【知识点专区】2015年高中英语 其他语法填空 专项练习（含解析）
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| 名称 | 【知识点专区】2015年高中英语 其他语法填空 专项练习（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 26.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | |||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-11-08 11:07:57 | ||
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本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
评卷人 得分
一、单项选择
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21·cn·jy·com
1．regard
A. design B. gentle C. college D. forget
2．refuse
A. discuss B. rude C. focus D. excuse
3．charge
A. toothache B. machine C. search D. Christian
4．field
A. quiet B. piece C. friend D. experience
5．tapes
A. potatoes B. speeches C. cakes D. bridges
评卷人 得分
二、完形填空
A motto is a sentenc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e or a phrase ___6．__ can inspire us especially when we are __7．__ (face) with difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, such as “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”, and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help ___8．__.” Sometimes I am lazy and don’t want to make efforts ___9．___(work) hard, ___10．___ the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself to what I am doing. I write my motto ___11．___ I can see it easily. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me with much ___12．___(confident). My motto also makes me become ___13．___ independent person. That is to say, I won’t rely on others easily. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
My friends, what is y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our motto If you still haven’t got a motto, please choose ___14．__ because a motto can have a great effect ___15．___ you.
评卷人 得分
三、阅读理解
Hi, Daisy,
I am wondering why you haven’t showed up online for such21*cnjy*com
a long time. I’m sorr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y to know your mother has f 16． ill in hospital
and that your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) father is struggling for a living. __17．___ is no doubt that what you are ____18．____ (经历) affects your life greatly, making you unable to c 19． on your study. I understand how you are feeling at the moment and I truly wish that I could be __20．____ any help. Life can be hard at times and we can never expect what lies 21． （前方）. Life is a challenge. We had no choice but to meet it. __22．____ happens,you need to r 23． optimistic and try what you can to help your parents. It is by meeting difficulties and overcoming _____24．___ that one learns how to survive. I hope your mother will be all right soonand it won’t be long _____25．__ things turn better.
The earth is a spec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ial planet in the solar system. The explosion of the earth produced carbon, nitrogen, vapor and other gases, 26． (make) the earth’s atmosphere. What is even more important is _ 27． as the earth cooled, water which is fundamental to the 28． （develop） of life appeared and stayed on the surface. The continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve 29． (harm) gases into the oceans and this produced a chain reaction which made it possible for life to develop.
Many millions of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )years later, the _30． （arrive） of small plants encouraged the development of early shellfish 31． all sorts of fish. Then, with the first green plants appearing on land, land animals appeared and dinosaurs developed and existed on the earth for millions of years. Then Dinosaurs’ sudden disappearance made the rise of mammals possible on the earth. They were different from all life forms 32． ever existed in the past because they produced young from within their bodies. Finally, some small clever animals with hands and legs ___33．___(appear) and spread all over the earth. Thus they, in their turn, have become 34． most important animals. However, they are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. So for millions of years to come, 35． life will continue on the earth will depend on whether the present problem can be solved.
评卷人 得分
四、单词拼写
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
We high school st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udents do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them__36．__ (correct) and wisely. __37．__, some of us are upset __38．__ our body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty __39．__ matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood by our teachers, parents and classmates. __40．__ (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying __41．__ (remove) the misunderstanding. Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, __42．__ makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage __43．__ to work efficiently, full of __44．__ (determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn__45．__ to spend money. 21*cnjy*com
评卷人 得分
五、阅读填空
Until about 150 years ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ago, the most important, expensive and renowned kind of painting was large-scale pictures that told a story, regarded as the 46． (hard) challenge for an artist. 47． (choose) suitable subjects, artists had to be well-read. Then they had to know 48． stories could be told without words, using only gestures and expressions. To create lifelike scenes, they had to understand perspective, lighting and anatomy. So history painting needed a lot of thought and 49． . (imagine). Large-scale pictures used to be reserved for grand religious or patriotic subjects, but that changed in the 19th century, as artists began creating history paintings based 50． contemporary news stories. One of the first of these was The Raft of the Medusa, inspired by the wreck of 51． French ship in 1816, which showed how art could have a powerful political impact. It presents a scene 52． the survivors of the wreck on a raft littered with bodies try to signal to a distant ship. When they 53． ( rescue ), they told how they had been abandoned by their captain, while he sailed to safety in a lifeboat. Starving, they had to eat each other to survive—though this picture makes 54． look heroic rather than violent. The picture caused a huge outcry. Some people thought the artist meant to criticize the French king, 55． had been involved in appointing the ship's captain.21cnjy.com
参考答案
1．D
2．D
3．C
4．B
5．C
【解析】
1．本题考查辅音字母g的发音，在目标词中g发/g/音。四个选项中只有D项与此发音相同。A项中g不发音；B和C项中g发/ d /音。www-2-1-cnjy-com
2．本题考察元音字母u的发音规则，在目标词中u发/ ju:/，而四个选项中选D。A项中发/Λ/；B项中发/ u:/；C项发/ /。2-1-c-n-j-y
3．本题考查辅音字母组合ch的发音。在目标词中发/ t∫/音，四个玄子昂中只有C项与此相同。A项和D项中发/ k /音；B项中发/ /音。
4．本题考查元音字母组合ie的发音。在目标词中发/ i:/音，选B。A项中发/ ai /；C项中发/ i /；D项中发/ i /。
5．本题考查词缀-es的发音。在目标词中发/ s /，选C项。A项中发/z/，在B,D两项中-es发/iz/。
6．that/which
7．faced
8．themselves
9．to work
10．but
11．where
12．confidence
13．an
14．one
15．on
【解析】
试题分析：
6．that/which ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 本句是一个定语从句，先行词是指物的名词a sentence or a phrase，后面的定语从句中缺少主语，故使用that/which指代先行词在句中做主语。
7． faced本句中的faced是动词face的过去分词转换而来的形容词，构成固定搭配be faced with…面对着…；
8．themselves本句是一个谚语：天助自助者。句中的反身代词themselves作为动词help的宾语，表示强调。【出处：21教育名师】
9．to work固定搭配make efforts to do sth努力做某事；其中的不定式表示目的说明努力的目的是什么。
10． but 句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：有时候我很懒，也不努力学习，但是我一想起我的格言，就会不立刻精力充沛起来。根据上下文语境可知本句表示转折，故使用but。
11．where本句是一个地点状语从句，修饰句中的动词write my motto，在句中做状语。
12．confidence形容词much后面要接名词，形成偏正结构，本句是指我的格言给我信心。
13． an本空后面的名词person是一个可数名词，前面使用不定冠词an表示泛指。
14．one本句中的one指代可数名词单数形式a motto，表示泛指。指我也选择了一个格言。
15． on 考察固定搭配have a great effect on…对…有很大的影响。
考点：考察语法填空
16．fallen
17．There
18．experiencing
19．concentrate
20．of
21．ahead
22．Whatever
23．remain
24．them
25．before
【解析】
试题分析: 本文是作者给Daisy写的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一封信。因为Daisy的母亲生病住院，而父亲忙于挣钱养家，所以他很久没有时间上网了。在信中作者鼓励Daisy要坚强，告诉他生活就是挑战，我们别无选择要去迎接挑战。并且最后祝愿他的母亲能早日康复21教育网
16．fallen 考查动词短语。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据空后内容in hospital判断mother是生病住院，用fall ill，因为前面是has所以判断是现在完成时，填fallen。
17．There 固定句型：There is no doubt that ….“毫无疑问”，因为位于句首，所以大写首字母，填There。
18．experiencing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查动词。根据提示可知填experience的适当形式，因为前面有are，而且是表示主动意思，所以用现在进行时，填experiencing。21·世纪*教育网
19．concentrate考查动词短语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。Be unable to 后面跟动词原形，根据句意可知填concentrate，固定短语：concentrate on “集中精力”，填concentrate。
20．of考查介词。固定短语：of help “有帮助”，句意：我理解你此刻的感受，我真得希望我对你有所帮助。
21．ahead 考查副词。根据汉语提示可知填ahead。句意：生活有时候会很艰难，我们不能预计到前方会有什么。
22．Whatever 考查代词。根据结构可知此处是引导状语从句，句中缺少主语，根据意思填Whatever。
23．remain 考查动词。根据need to do 判断此处填动词，而只有系动词后填形容词，根据首字母提示和句意可知填remain。
24．them 考查代词。根据and前面内容difficulties判断用代词them。
25．before考查连词。固定句型：it won’t be 时间段 before”不用过很久就….
考点：考查语法填空
26． making
27． that
28．development
29．harmful
30．arrival
31． and
32．that
33． appeared
34．the
35．whether
【解析】
试题分析：
26．making 本句中的现在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )分词making在句中做结果状语，表示意料之中的结果，地球的爆炸产生了多种气体，这些气体形成了地球的大气层。21世纪教育网版权所有
27． that 本句是一个表语从句，that引导起这个表语从句，在句中不充当任何成分，只起引导和连接作用。www.21-cn-jy.com
28． development 横线前面有the表示这里应该使用名词development的形式，指人类生命的发展。2·1·c·n·j·y
29．harmful 后面有名词gases说明这里应该使用形容词harmful对名词进行修饰限制。
30．arrival 前面有定冠词the后面有介词of说明横线要填写的是名词arrival。
31． and 小型植物的出现导致了贝类动物和各种鱼类的发展。这两个短语是并列关系，故使用and连接。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
32．that 本句是一个定语从句，that指代前面的先行词life forms在句中做主语。
33． appeared 本空的动词appeared是一个谓语动词与后面的spread是并列结构，都使用过去时。【版权所有：21教育】
34．the 后面有最高级most的形式，故使用the。
35．whether 本句是一个主语从句。地球上的生命是否能继续取决于现在的问题是否能够被解决。
考点：考查语法填空
点评：本文考查了学生在上下文语境中运用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词汇和语法的能力，答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，这类题型考查的就是我们的基础知识。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。21教育名师原创作品
36．correctly
37．First
38．about
39．that
40．Faced
41．to remove
42．which
43．ourselves
44．determination
45．how
【解析】
试题分析：答题中注意句子中人称 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，这类题型考查的就是我们的基础知识。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。
36．correctly 根据后面 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的并列连词and说明所填之词必须和wisely同样都是副词，故使用correctly作为副词修饰动词短语get rid of them。
37．First与第三行的Second形成呼应，都表示列举。
38． about考察固定搭配be upset about…对…感到难过；很多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到难过。
39．that本句是一个强调句型It is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )…that/who…；本句强调的是主语one’s inner beauty，句意：重要的是我们的内在美。
40．Faced考察分词用法 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。本句中的faced是动词face的过去分词转换的形容词，构成be faced with…面对着…；在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。
41． to remove考察固定搭配。Try to do sth努力做某事；本句是指努力去除一些误解。
42．which本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。
43． ourselves本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。
44．determination本句中介词of后面要接名词作宾语，故使用determine的名词determination。
45．how 本句考察的“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中做宾语的用法，在本句中how to spend money作为动词learn的宾语。
考点：考察语法填空
46．hardest
47．To choose
48．how
49．imagination
50．on
51．a
52．where
53．were rescued
54．them
55．who
【解析】
试题分析：直到150年前，世界上最重要 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的、最昂贵的绘画是用来讲述宗教故事的大幅作品，这对于画家来说是个巨大的挑战。为了选材作为绘画内容，他们必须要博学、还要知道如何用绘画来表述故事。但是到了19世纪，这种情况被改变了，画家们开始用现代的故事来作为绘画内容。
46．考查形容词。根据下文对这幅绘画的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )讲述可知这幅作品的取材、创作都是非常耗费精力的，再根据前面的定冠词the可以判断此处用形容词最高级，答案填hardest。
47．考查非谓语动词。根据下文内容可知画 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )家们必须要博学多才，还得了解如何不用文字来讲述这个故事，再通过To create lifelike scenes, they had to understand…..可以判断此处是强调目的，应该用不定式，填To choose。意思是：为了选择合适的主题……。
48．考查连接词。由结构可知此处是宾语从句， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从句中是“主谓宾”结构，缺少状语，再根据从句的内容stories could be told without words, using only gestures and expressions.可以判断此处强调方式，指如何去做到这一点，答填how。
49．考查名词。and连接并列成分， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据所给提示单词以及空前a lot of thought and….可以判断此处填名词imagination
50．固定搭配：be based on“以……为根据”，答案填on。
51．考查冠词。ship是可数名词，单数可数名词前需有限定词，根据语境可知此处指“一艘法国船”，是泛指概念，答案填a。
52．考查定语从句。分析结构可知名词后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )面the survivors of the wreck on a raft littered with bodies try to signal to a distant ship.是定语从句，从句缺少状语，而先行词scene是抽象名词，表地点，故答案填where。
53．考查动词。根据句意可知状语从句的主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语they和rescue是被动关系，再根据主句时态判断此处用一般过去时的被动形式，答案填were rescued。
54．考查代词。根据上文内容可知此 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )处指代the survivors of the wreck on a raft，做make的宾语，用宾格形式。短语：make sb do sth，答案填them。
55．考查定语从句。从结构可知此处是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，而先行词是the French king ，所以填who。
考点：考查学生对语法知识及语境的理解。
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评卷人 得分
一、单项选择
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21·cn·jy·com
1．regard
A. design B. gentle C. college D. forget
2．refuse
A. discuss B. rude C. focus D. excuse
3．charge
A. toothache B. machine C. search D. Christian
4．field
A. quiet B. piece C. friend D. experience
5．tapes
A. potatoes B. speeches C. cakes D. bridges
评卷人 得分
二、完形填空
A motto is a sentenc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e or a phrase ___6．__ can inspire us especially when we are __7．__ (face) with difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, such as “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”, and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help ___8．__.” Sometimes I am lazy and don’t want to make efforts ___9．___(work) hard, ___10．___ the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself to what I am doing. I write my motto ___11．___ I can see it easily. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me with much ___12．___(confident). My motto also makes me become ___13．___ independent person. That is to say, I won’t rely on others easily. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
My friends, what is y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our motto If you still haven’t got a motto, please choose ___14．__ because a motto can have a great effect ___15．___ you.
评卷人 得分
三、阅读理解
Hi, Daisy,
I am wondering why you haven’t showed up online for such21*cnjy*com
a long time. I’m sorr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y to know your mother has f 16． ill in hospital
and that your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) father is struggling for a living. __17．___ is no doubt that what you are ____18．____ (经历) affects your life greatly, making you unable to c 19． on your study. I understand how you are feeling at the moment and I truly wish that I could be __20．____ any help. Life can be hard at times and we can never expect what lies 21． （前方）. Life is a challenge. We had no choice but to meet it. __22．____ happens,you need to r 23． optimistic and try what you can to help your parents. It is by meeting difficulties and overcoming _____24．___ that one learns how to survive. I hope your mother will be all right soonand it won’t be long _____25．__ things turn better.
The earth is a spec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ial planet in the solar system. The explosion of the earth produced carbon, nitrogen, vapor and other gases, 26． (make) the earth’s atmosphere. What is even more important is _ 27． as the earth cooled, water which is fundamental to the 28． （develop） of life appeared and stayed on the surface. The continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve 29． (harm) gases into the oceans and this produced a chain reaction which made it possible for life to develop.
Many millions of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )years later, the _30． （arrive） of small plants encouraged the development of early shellfish 31． all sorts of fish. Then, with the first green plants appearing on land, land animals appeared and dinosaurs developed and existed on the earth for millions of years. Then Dinosaurs’ sudden disappearance made the rise of mammals possible on the earth. They were different from all life forms 32． ever existed in the past because they produced young from within their bodies. Finally, some small clever animals with hands and legs ___33．___(appear) and spread all over the earth. Thus they, in their turn, have become 34． most important animals. However, they are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. So for millions of years to come, 35． life will continue on the earth will depend on whether the present problem can be solved.
评卷人 得分
四、单词拼写
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
We high school st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udents do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them__36．__ (correct) and wisely. __37．__, some of us are upset __38．__ our body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty __39．__ matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood by our teachers, parents and classmates. __40．__ (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying __41．__ (remove) the misunderstanding. Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, __42．__ makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage __43．__ to work efficiently, full of __44．__ (determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn__45．__ to spend money. 21*cnjy*com
评卷人 得分
五、阅读填空
Until about 150 years ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ago, the most important, expensive and renowned kind of painting was large-scale pictures that told a story, regarded as the 46． (hard) challenge for an artist. 47． (choose) suitable subjects, artists had to be well-read. Then they had to know 48． stories could be told without words, using only gestures and expressions. To create lifelike scenes, they had to understand perspective, lighting and anatomy. So history painting needed a lot of thought and 49． . (imagine). Large-scale pictures used to be reserved for grand religious or patriotic subjects, but that changed in the 19th century, as artists began creating history paintings based 50． contemporary news stories. One of the first of these was The Raft of the Medusa, inspired by the wreck of 51． French ship in 1816, which showed how art could have a powerful political impact. It presents a scene 52． the survivors of the wreck on a raft littered with bodies try to signal to a distant ship. When they 53． ( rescue ), they told how they had been abandoned by their captain, while he sailed to safety in a lifeboat. Starving, they had to eat each other to survive—though this picture makes 54． look heroic rather than violent. The picture caused a huge outcry. Some people thought the artist meant to criticize the French king, 55． had been involved in appointing the ship's captain.21cnjy.com
参考答案
1．D
2．D
3．C
4．B
5．C
【解析】
1．本题考查辅音字母g的发音，在目标词中g发/g/音。四个选项中只有D项与此发音相同。A项中g不发音；B和C项中g发/ d /音。www-2-1-cnjy-com
2．本题考察元音字母u的发音规则，在目标词中u发/ ju:/，而四个选项中选D。A项中发/Λ/；B项中发/ u:/；C项发/ /。2-1-c-n-j-y
3．本题考查辅音字母组合ch的发音。在目标词中发/ t∫/音，四个玄子昂中只有C项与此相同。A项和D项中发/ k /音；B项中发/ /音。
4．本题考查元音字母组合ie的发音。在目标词中发/ i:/音，选B。A项中发/ ai /；C项中发/ i /；D项中发/ i /。
5．本题考查词缀-es的发音。在目标词中发/ s /，选C项。A项中发/z/，在B,D两项中-es发/iz/。
6．that/which
7．faced
8．themselves
9．to work
10．but
11．where
12．confidence
13．an
14．one
15．on
【解析】
试题分析：
6．that/which ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 本句是一个定语从句，先行词是指物的名词a sentence or a phrase，后面的定语从句中缺少主语，故使用that/which指代先行词在句中做主语。
7． faced本句中的faced是动词face的过去分词转换而来的形容词，构成固定搭配be faced with…面对着…；
8．themselves本句是一个谚语：天助自助者。句中的反身代词themselves作为动词help的宾语，表示强调。【出处：21教育名师】
9．to work固定搭配make efforts to do sth努力做某事；其中的不定式表示目的说明努力的目的是什么。
10． but 句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：有时候我很懒，也不努力学习，但是我一想起我的格言，就会不立刻精力充沛起来。根据上下文语境可知本句表示转折，故使用but。
11．where本句是一个地点状语从句，修饰句中的动词write my motto，在句中做状语。
12．confidence形容词much后面要接名词，形成偏正结构，本句是指我的格言给我信心。
13． an本空后面的名词person是一个可数名词，前面使用不定冠词an表示泛指。
14．one本句中的one指代可数名词单数形式a motto，表示泛指。指我也选择了一个格言。
15． on 考察固定搭配have a great effect on…对…有很大的影响。
考点：考察语法填空
16．fallen
17．There
18．experiencing
19．concentrate
20．of
21．ahead
22．Whatever
23．remain
24．them
25．before
【解析】
试题分析: 本文是作者给Daisy写的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一封信。因为Daisy的母亲生病住院，而父亲忙于挣钱养家，所以他很久没有时间上网了。在信中作者鼓励Daisy要坚强，告诉他生活就是挑战，我们别无选择要去迎接挑战。并且最后祝愿他的母亲能早日康复21教育网
16．fallen 考查动词短语。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据空后内容in hospital判断mother是生病住院，用fall ill，因为前面是has所以判断是现在完成时，填fallen。
17．There 固定句型：There is no doubt that ….“毫无疑问”，因为位于句首，所以大写首字母，填There。
18．experiencing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查动词。根据提示可知填experience的适当形式，因为前面有are，而且是表示主动意思，所以用现在进行时，填experiencing。21·世纪*教育网
19．concentrate考查动词短语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。Be unable to 后面跟动词原形，根据句意可知填concentrate，固定短语：concentrate on “集中精力”，填concentrate。
20．of考查介词。固定短语：of help “有帮助”，句意：我理解你此刻的感受，我真得希望我对你有所帮助。
21．ahead 考查副词。根据汉语提示可知填ahead。句意：生活有时候会很艰难，我们不能预计到前方会有什么。
22．Whatever 考查代词。根据结构可知此处是引导状语从句，句中缺少主语，根据意思填Whatever。
23．remain 考查动词。根据need to do 判断此处填动词，而只有系动词后填形容词，根据首字母提示和句意可知填remain。
24．them 考查代词。根据and前面内容difficulties判断用代词them。
25．before考查连词。固定句型：it won’t be 时间段 before”不用过很久就….
考点：考查语法填空
26． making
27． that
28．development
29．harmful
30．arrival
31． and
32．that
33． appeared
34．the
35．whether
【解析】
试题分析：
26．making 本句中的现在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )分词making在句中做结果状语，表示意料之中的结果，地球的爆炸产生了多种气体，这些气体形成了地球的大气层。21世纪教育网版权所有
27． that 本句是一个表语从句，that引导起这个表语从句，在句中不充当任何成分，只起引导和连接作用。www.21-cn-jy.com
28． development 横线前面有the表示这里应该使用名词development的形式，指人类生命的发展。2·1·c·n·j·y
29．harmful 后面有名词gases说明这里应该使用形容词harmful对名词进行修饰限制。
30．arrival 前面有定冠词the后面有介词of说明横线要填写的是名词arrival。
31． and 小型植物的出现导致了贝类动物和各种鱼类的发展。这两个短语是并列关系，故使用and连接。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
32．that 本句是一个定语从句，that指代前面的先行词life forms在句中做主语。
33． appeared 本空的动词appeared是一个谓语动词与后面的spread是并列结构，都使用过去时。【版权所有：21教育】
34．the 后面有最高级most的形式，故使用the。
35．whether 本句是一个主语从句。地球上的生命是否能继续取决于现在的问题是否能够被解决。
考点：考查语法填空
点评：本文考查了学生在上下文语境中运用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词汇和语法的能力，答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，这类题型考查的就是我们的基础知识。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。21教育名师原创作品
36．correctly
37．First
38．about
39．that
40．Faced
41．to remove
42．which
43．ourselves
44．determination
45．how
【解析】
试题分析：答题中注意句子中人称 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，这类题型考查的就是我们的基础知识。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。
36．correctly 根据后面 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的并列连词and说明所填之词必须和wisely同样都是副词，故使用correctly作为副词修饰动词短语get rid of them。
37．First与第三行的Second形成呼应，都表示列举。
38． about考察固定搭配be upset about…对…感到难过；很多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到难过。
39．that本句是一个强调句型It is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )…that/who…；本句强调的是主语one’s inner beauty，句意：重要的是我们的内在美。
40．Faced考察分词用法 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。本句中的faced是动词face的过去分词转换的形容词，构成be faced with…面对着…；在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。
41． to remove考察固定搭配。Try to do sth努力做某事；本句是指努力去除一些误解。
42．which本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。
43． ourselves本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。
44．determination本句中介词of后面要接名词作宾语，故使用determine的名词determination。
45．how 本句考察的“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中做宾语的用法，在本句中how to spend money作为动词learn的宾语。
考点：考察语法填空
46．hardest
47．To choose
48．how
49．imagination
50．on
51．a
52．where
53．were rescued
54．them
55．who
【解析】
试题分析：直到150年前，世界上最重要 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的、最昂贵的绘画是用来讲述宗教故事的大幅作品，这对于画家来说是个巨大的挑战。为了选材作为绘画内容，他们必须要博学、还要知道如何用绘画来表述故事。但是到了19世纪，这种情况被改变了，画家们开始用现代的故事来作为绘画内容。
46．考查形容词。根据下文对这幅绘画的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )讲述可知这幅作品的取材、创作都是非常耗费精力的，再根据前面的定冠词the可以判断此处用形容词最高级，答案填hardest。
47．考查非谓语动词。根据下文内容可知画 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )家们必须要博学多才，还得了解如何不用文字来讲述这个故事，再通过To create lifelike scenes, they had to understand…..可以判断此处是强调目的，应该用不定式，填To choose。意思是：为了选择合适的主题……。
48．考查连接词。由结构可知此处是宾语从句， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从句中是“主谓宾”结构，缺少状语，再根据从句的内容stories could be told without words, using only gestures and expressions.可以判断此处强调方式，指如何去做到这一点，答填how。
49．考查名词。and连接并列成分， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据所给提示单词以及空前a lot of thought and….可以判断此处填名词imagination
50．固定搭配：be based on“以……为根据”，答案填on。
51．考查冠词。ship是可数名词，单数可数名词前需有限定词，根据语境可知此处指“一艘法国船”，是泛指概念，答案填a。
52．考查定语从句。分析结构可知名词后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )面the survivors of the wreck on a raft littered with bodies try to signal to a distant ship.是定语从句，从句缺少状语，而先行词scene是抽象名词，表地点，故答案填where。
53．考查动词。根据句意可知状语从句的主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语they和rescue是被动关系，再根据主句时态判断此处用一般过去时的被动形式，答案填were rescued。
54．考查代词。根据上文内容可知此 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )处指代the survivors of the wreck on a raft，做make的宾语，用宾格形式。短语：make sb do sth，答案填them。
55．考查定语从句。从结构可知此处是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，而先行词是the French king ，所以填who。
考点：考查学生对语法知识及语境的理解。
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