【知识点专区】2015年高中英语 其他阅读表达 专项练习（含解析）
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| 名称 | 【知识点专区】2015年高中英语 其他阅读表达 专项练习（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 131.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | |||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-11-08 11:08:17 | ||
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本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
评卷人 得分
一、阅读理解（题型注释）
[1]While the Intern ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et is a great tool it also makes it easier for bullies to pick on their prey（猎物）. According to the iSafe Foundation,over half of adolescents and teens have been bullied online, and about the same number have engaged in cyber bullying. Here is one story on how researchers are developing software to fight cyber bullies.
[2]Jeffery Michalenka ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) learned his black belt in karate, but despite the fact he was a trained fighter he was often picked on by bullies. "Name called, teasing, when he was younger they would call him heifer(小母牛)," said Deborah Mich~denka,Jeffery's mother.
[3]As in Jeffery's ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se social media enables bullies to act anonymously while spreading their hatred rapidly. That's why artificial intelligence scientists at MIT are creating a software program to detect cyber bullying.
[4]"Bullies o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nly talk about a few topics. It's usually racial or ethnic slurs(诽谤). It's things about personal appearance,social acceptance or rejection and threats' of violence,'' said Henry Lieberman, MIT artificial intelligence scientist.21*cnjy*com
[5]The researchers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )say subtle bullying is often hard to detect but their software can analyze sentences and determine if they are detrimental(有害的)to each gender. On the surface the sentence "you look pretty in pink" appears friendly if it is posted on a girl's wall. But on a boy's wall a cyber bully may be trying to anger the boy.
[6]"It may save a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) child's life and that's really what matters," Deborah concluded.
[7]Just one more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )way to fight cyber bullies before another child is hurt online.
[8]The team hopes soci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al network sites will someday use this software to help detect bullying. The researchers are already working with Formspring,a social network site like Facebook. They also want the software to provide advice to the victims on what to do if they receive mean messages.21教育网
1．What could be the best title for the text (no more than 5 words)
2．What do we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )know about Jeffery Michalenka from the text (no more than 10 words)
3． What things do bullies usually talk about (no more than 12 words)
4． What can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the software mentioned in the text do (no more than 15 words)
5．Why the sentence ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“you look pretty in pink” appears unfriendly if it’s posted on a boy’s wall (no more than 14 words)2-1-c-n-j-y
6．All of us, at som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e point, experience nights where we have difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep. The National Institute of Health estimates that one in three adults has bouts of infrequent sleeplessness or insomnia, while one in 10 sufferes from chronic insomnia. Being unable to get a good night's sleep can cause disruptions in our day to day life. But persistent sleeplessness can lead to physical and emotional health problems.
The body needs sl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eep to rejuvenate itself and rebuild the cells necessary to keep the immune system strong and the brain functioning properly. Everyone's body requires a different amount of sleep to accomplish these goals. The average amount of sleep needed by an adult is around seven or eight hours a night. However, some people can function quite well with less than that, while others need more to be at peak performance.
Sleeplessness can be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) caused by many different things. Most people experience sleeplessness for a short period of time due to an outside stimulus such as stress, improper diet, a poor sleeping environment or an acute medical concern such as the flu. Once the stimulus passes, the ability to sleep will usually return. Chronic sleeplessness may be caused by ongoing health concerns such as the physical pain of arthritis or the emotional pain of anxiety and depression.
Prolonged sleeples ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sness can have a negative effect on the way the body performs daily tasks. Those that suffer from sleepless nights may find themselves feeling drowsy or fatigued during the day. The ability to concentrate or focus on a task diminishes and you are less mentally alert. Because the body needs sleep to support a healthy immune system, those that are sleep deprived may be more susceptible to both acute and chronic illnesses such as high blood pressure and diabetes.
Sleeplessness not o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nly takes a toll on your physical self but also your emotional well being. Being unable to sleep well for a few nights may only produce minor irritability. However, if sleeplessness becomes chronic, the price could be much higher in the form of anxiety, depression and possibly substance abuse. Those with chronic sleeplessness may turn to controlled substances such as sleeping pills and alcohol to aid them in their quest for a good night's sleep.
There are numer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ous home remedies for mild sleeplessness. Prepare your body for sleep by avoiding caffeinated drinks such as tea or coffee before bed. Don't exercise strenuously before bedtime; instead do something relaxing such as meditate or take a warm bath. Go to bed only when you feel sleepy and not because of a self appointed bedtime.Finally, create a favorable sleeping environment by removing stimulants from your bedroom such as extra lighting or a television. If you still cannot find relief, it may be time to visit your physician for help. A sleep study will be done that can help to determine the cause of the sleeplessness and possible solutions.21教育名师原创作品
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
At some point I not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iced that people were staring at me. The box boys at the supermarket spoke to me with respect. People were mistaking me for somebody else. It had to be somebody who weighed close to 300 pounds and wore a full beard. I enjoyed the way people would suddenly turn to look at me as if I wore wings. Nobody mentioned my name， but naturally they assumed I knew who I was. I could hardly ask， “By the way， who am I？”
As a result of being in the public eye， I began to change myself. I kept my shoes shined. Also， I changed shirts every day. The more I changed， the more second looks I received. From enjoying the attention， I began to long for it. I’d always felt I was somebody special. Now others were finally realizing it.
But who did people think I was？ I must have been a movie star， or at least a television personality. Then one evening I was sitting at a bus stop in Westwood Village when two young men in an old car looked up at me with that expression I had come to recognize as a respect to my talent and success. One of them said， “Hello， Dom！” So that was who I was！ Once I imagined that well-known comedian， I realized I couldn’t have been anybody else. I gave my young fans a big celebrity grin and said， “Hello， boys！” I waved one hand with a welcome-to-Hollywood gesture they would be talking about for years.
I also realized that it was time to go on a diet. I ate more salads and vegetables. I laid off the carbohydrates. I walked a couple of miles every day. When I had lost about 40 pounds， I shaved off my beard. I didn’t realize that my barber had actually been trying to make me look like the fat Dom DeLuise. I waited for my clients to ask， “What did you do to yourself？” But nobody even noticed a change. I melted back into the general population.
7．Why was the author mistaken by people for somebody else？ (No more than 11 words) (2 marks)
8．What did the author do to change himself as a result of being in the public eye？ (No more than 12words) (2 marks)
9．Why did the young man greet the author？(No more than 10 words) (3 marks)
10．What did the author expect his clients to do ？(No more than 11 words)(3 marks)
第II卷（非选择题）
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
评卷人 得分
二、阅读填空（题型注释）
[l] Imagine waking up to a world where China is the world's leading superpower, astronauts are busy walking on Mars and a brand new political party is ruling the UK Well, this could be die reality in 14 years if some of the predictions of 100,000 Britons are correct．
[2]The survey asked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the people of the UK how they pictured the world in 2025．
[3] Nearly half believe Prince William will be crowned King of England instead of Prince Charles although one in six think the monarchy （君主制度） will have been abolished．A quarter of those surveyed believe a new party will form the government in 2025 although the same number of people think that Labor will be back in power．
[4]On the worl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d stage 60 per cent think China is set to become the world's leading superpower, while a third of us think Great Britain will be made up of four self- governed countries．【版权所有：21教育】
[5] Meanwhile technology will have come on in leaps and bounds．Four percent are optimistic that there will be a permanent human base on Mars while one in ten expect a colony of humans to be living in space．More than half questioned in the MSN study predict people will watch all their favorite shows via TV sets hooked up to the Internet．Two - thirds believe cosmetic surgery（整容手术） will have become
common place and on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e in six think we will look after our own health using computers rather than .21cnjy.com
[6]But at least we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can amuse ourselves with the daily comings and goings of pop singers and reality stars, as more than half thinks that “celebrity（明星）”will be a registered profession.
11．What is the main idea of the text (less than 10 words)
12．According to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )passage, finish the following sentence, （less than 4 words）
The majority of people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) questioned in the survey believed that China would play___________in the world in 14 years．【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
13．Fill in the bla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nk in Paragraph 5 with proper words, （less than 6 words）
14．What did more th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an 30 percent of the people surveyed think about the UK （less than 10 words）
15．What does the und ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erlined word in the third paragraph refer to （less than 8 words）
评卷人 得分
三、信息匹配（题型注释）
16．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Food is life; it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gives us the nourishment(营养)we need to stay alive and be healthy. 1 Britain Wansink, a professor at the University of Illinios, says we also eat certain foods because they make us feel good, and remind us of happy memories. Wansink calls this kind of food comfort, for some people, ice cream is a comfort food. For others, a bowl of noodle soup makes them feel good. 21*cnjy*com
2 Professor Wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nsink believes that we connect food with important times, feelings, and people in our lives, “When I was a child, my mother made a delicious soup; I love it. 3 And it helps me feel better,” says one of Wansink’s coworker.
Do men and women ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oose different comfort foods Wansink’s research at the University of Illinois says “yes”. In his study, the favorite comfort food for both men and women was ice cream. After this, men usually preferred hot, savory(味香的) foods like soup or noodles. 4 Men and women like to eat comfort foods when they are happy, but women eat these foods more when they are sad or worried.
5 About 40 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) percent of the comfort foods in Wansink’s study were healthy main dishes or soups and vegetables. It shows, says Wansink, that a comfort food can taste good and be good for you.
Not all comfort food is junk food.
Where can we buy this sort of food
Sweet foods are also their preference.
How does a food become comfort food
Usually, we eat because we are hungry or need energy.
Women liked sweet things such as chocolate and cookies.
Now, I often have this kind of food when I am tired or worried.
评卷人 得分
四、书面表达（题型注释）
17．从英国来到北京的交换 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生Tom在语言交流和生活及学习习惯等方面遇到很多问题，写信给曾经在英国做交换生的好友李明表达了自己的烦恼和困惑。假如你是李明，请用英文给他回复一封Email。要点需包括如下内容：www.21-cn-jy.com
1．安慰
2．鼓励
3．建议
注意：
1．词数：不少于100词；
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom，
I’m so sorry to hear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about the problems you are faced with at present__________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
参考答案
1．Fighting / Beating Bullies online.
2．He is one of the victims of bullies.
3．Personal appearance, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) social acceptance or rejection and threats of violence.
4．It can anoly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ze sentences and determine if they are detrimental to each gender.
5．Because it mea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns that a cyber bully may be trying to anger / insult the boy.
【解析】
试题分析：现在的网络给人们带来便利的同时也出现了很多问题，欺凌弱小就是其中之一，这篇文章主要介绍利用软件打击网上的欺凌弱小。21世纪教育网版权所有
1．主旨题：根据第一段的句子：Here i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s one story on how researchers are developing software to fight cyber bullies.可知这篇文章主要介绍怎么打击网上的欺凌弱小，所以是Fighting / Beating Bullies online.www-2-1-cnjy-com
2．细节题：根据文章第二段的句子：bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t despite the fact he was a trained fighter he was often picked on by bullies. "Name called, teasing, when he was younger they would call him heifer(小母牛)," said Deborah Mich~denka,Jeffery's mother.可知Jeffery Michalenka 是被欺负的一个人之一：He is one of the victims of bullies.
3．细节题：根据第四段的句子："B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ullies only talk about a few topics. It's usually racial or ethnic slurs(诽谤). It's things about personal appearance,social acceptance or rejection and threats' of violence,'' 可知欺负弱小的人经常讨论的是个人的外貌，社会接受或排斥和暴力威胁：Personal appearance, social acceptance or rejection and threats of violence.
4．细节题：根据第五段的句子：T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he researchers say subtle bullying is often hard to detect but their software can analyze sentences and determine if they are detrimental(有害的)to each gender. 可知这个软件可以分析句子，判断是否它们是有害的：It can analyze sentences and determine if they are detrimental to each gender.
5．细节题：根据第五段的句子：But ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on a boy's wall a cyber bully may be trying to anger the boy.
可知这样做是想辱骂或使这个男孩生气 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：Because it means that a cyber bully may be trying to anger / insult the boy.
考点: 考查阅读表达
6．
【小题1】different
【小题2】strengthen
【小题3】proper
【小题4】average
【小题5】causes
【小题6】Physical
【小题7】depressed
【小题8】Solutions
【小题9】relaxing
【小题10】necessary/needed
【解析】 在现代生活中，由于各种各样的原因，大多数人会遭受不同程度的失眠。本文为我们讲述了失眠会对我们造成的影响以及解决方法。2·1·c·n·j·y
【小题1】different [根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章第一段的第二句“The National Institute of Health estimates that one in three adults has bouts of infrequent sleeplessness or insomnia, while one in 10 suffers from chronic insomnia.”可知，许多人遭受着不同程度的失眠。]
【小题2】strengthen [根据文章第二段第一句中的“keep the immune system strong”可知答案。]21·世纪*教育网
【小题3】proper [根据文章第二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段第一句中的“keep...the brain functioning properly”可知答案。]
【小题4】average ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) [根据第二段倒数第二句“The average amount of sleep needed by an adult is around seven or eight hours a night.”可知答案。]
【小题5】causes [根据文章第三段以及右栏中的信息可知，此处表示导致失眠的因素。]
【小题6】Physical [根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第五段第一句“Sleeplessness not only takes a toll on your physical self but also your emotional well being.”以及右栏内容可知答案。]
【小题7】depress ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed [根据第五段倒数第二句“However, if sleeplessness becomes chronic, the price could be much higher in the form of anxiety, depression and possibly substance abuse.”可知答案。]21·cn·jy·com
【小题8】Solutions [根据文章的最后一段以及右栏中的信息可知此处给我们提出了一些治疗失眠的办法。]【出处：21教育名师】
【小题9】relaxing [根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章最后一段第三句“Don't exercise strenuously before bedtime; instead do something relaxing such as meditate or take a warm bath.”可知答案。]
【小题10】necessary/needed [根据文章最后一段的倒数第二句可以推知答案。必要(需要)的时候要看医生。
7．Because he weighed close 300 pounds and wore a full beard.
8． He kept his shoes shined and changed his shirts every day.
9．Because he con ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sidered him to be a well-known comedian./Because they mistook him for Dom.
10．He expected them to ask what he had done to himself.
【解析】
试题分析：文章介绍作者被别人误认为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是别的人而受到关注，因此很注意日常生活中的细节，因此受到更多的关注，当他彻底改变自己后，大家都没有注意到。
7．细节题：从第一段的句子 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：People were mistaking me for somebody else. It had to be somebody who weighed close to 300 pounds and wore a full beard可知人们错把作者当成别人是因为他重达300磅，长着浓密的胡子，Because he weighed close 300 pounds and wore a full beard.
8．细节题：从第二段的句子：A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a result of being in the public eye， I began to change myself. I kept my shoes shined. Also， I changed shirts every day 可知因为在公众的眼中，所以作者经常擦鞋子，经常换衬衫，He kept his shoes shined and changed his shirts every day.
9．细节题：从第三段的句子： One of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )them said， “Hello， Dom！” So that was who I was！ Once I imagined that well-known comedian， I realized I couldn’t have been anybody else.可知这些年轻人把作者当成著名的喜剧演员：Because he considered him to be a well-known comedian./Because they mistook him for Dom.
10．细节题：从最后一段的句子：I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )waited for my clients to ask， “What did you do to yourself？” 可知作者希望自己的客户问他对自己做了什么：He expected them to ask what he had done to himself.
考点：考查阅读表达
11．
12．
13．
14．
【解析】 略
16．
【小题1】E
【小题2】D
【小题3】G
【小题4】F
【小题5】A
【解析】
试题分析：本文主要讲述的是食物对我们的价值和作用。
【小题1】E 根据本段第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句Food is life; it gives us the nourishment(营养)we need to stay alive and be healthy.说明我们吃东西就是为了活着，故E项符合上下文。
【小题2】D 根据本段内容说明讲述的是一种食物如何才能成为让人舒服的好的食物。故D项符合上下文。
【小题3】G 根据下句And it helps me feel better说明这样的食物对我的好处，故G项符合上下文。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【小题4】F 根据上一句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )After this, men usually preferred hot, savory(味香的) foods like soup or noodles.说明接下来要讲的是女性偏爱的食物，故F项正确。
【小题5】A 根据下一句About ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )40 percent of the comfort foods in Wansink’s study were healthy main dishes or soups and vegetables.说明并不是所有的这样的食物都是垃圾食品，有些还是很好的，故A项符合上下文。
考点：考查健康类短文阅读
点评：本文主要讲述的就是食物对我们的价 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )值和作用，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。
17．不唯一
Dear Tom，
I'm so sorry to hear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) about the problems you are faced with at present，just as I used to be when I was in England．But don't worry．Time will smooth away all your difficulties．
It's natural for so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )meone to meet with various problems when he first stays in a foreign country． Language problem，as you mentioned in your letter，is the first one．But I never doubt that you'll soon be able to use the language well enough，since you are a quick learner．Be sure to find any possible chance to practise your Chinese both at school and home．and this will benefit your lessons．And the second thing is usually the change of eating habits．Not everyone can get easily used to a different diet，so why not try cooking yourself Maybe you'll enjoy doing so after a period of time．
Staying in a foreign c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ountry is in some way challenging，but it's interesting as well，isn't it Enjoy your stay in China!
Yours，
Li Ming
【解析】
试题分析：首先要仔细审题，确 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )定人称，时态，文体。内容要点要全面，上下段要使用连接词做到连贯。我们在写作中应当遵循语言表述的经济原则，即用尽可能少的形式表达尽可能多的语义内容，力求简洁精练。注意语气及句子的时态。因为这封信是给出对方一些建议，还要注意写作时的语气要客气，谦虚。
考点：提纲作文。
点评：注意使用一些过渡句或过渡词来使句子读起 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )来流畅。但是要注意使用正确的时态，为了避免太多单词拼写错误，语法错误，不要为了追求词语的华丽而堆积一些自己也没把握的单词，不要刻意追求长句而写一些自己不知对错的有多个从句组成的长句。考试时最好选择自己最有把握的词汇，短语，句式。
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评卷人 得分
一、阅读理解（题型注释）
[1]While the Intern ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et is a great tool it also makes it easier for bullies to pick on their prey（猎物）. According to the iSafe Foundation,over half of adolescents and teens have been bullied online, and about the same number have engaged in cyber bullying. Here is one story on how researchers are developing software to fight cyber bullies.
[2]Jeffery Michalenka ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) learned his black belt in karate, but despite the fact he was a trained fighter he was often picked on by bullies. "Name called, teasing, when he was younger they would call him heifer(小母牛)," said Deborah Mich~denka,Jeffery's mother.
[3]As in Jeffery's ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se social media enables bullies to act anonymously while spreading their hatred rapidly. That's why artificial intelligence scientists at MIT are creating a software program to detect cyber bullying.
[4]"Bullies o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nly talk about a few topics. It's usually racial or ethnic slurs(诽谤). It's things about personal appearance,social acceptance or rejection and threats' of violence,'' said Henry Lieberman, MIT artificial intelligence scientist.21*cnjy*com
[5]The researchers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )say subtle bullying is often hard to detect but their software can analyze sentences and determine if they are detrimental(有害的)to each gender. On the surface the sentence "you look pretty in pink" appears friendly if it is posted on a girl's wall. But on a boy's wall a cyber bully may be trying to anger the boy.
[6]"It may save a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) child's life and that's really what matters," Deborah concluded.
[7]Just one more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )way to fight cyber bullies before another child is hurt online.
[8]The team hopes soci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al network sites will someday use this software to help detect bullying. The researchers are already working with Formspring,a social network site like Facebook. They also want the software to provide advice to the victims on what to do if they receive mean messages.21教育网
1．What could be the best title for the text (no more than 5 words)
2．What do we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )know about Jeffery Michalenka from the text (no more than 10 words)
3． What things do bullies usually talk about (no more than 12 words)
4． What can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the software mentioned in the text do (no more than 15 words)
5．Why the sentence ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“you look pretty in pink” appears unfriendly if it’s posted on a boy’s wall (no more than 14 words)2-1-c-n-j-y
6．All of us, at som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e point, experience nights where we have difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep. The National Institute of Health estimates that one in three adults has bouts of infrequent sleeplessness or insomnia, while one in 10 sufferes from chronic insomnia. Being unable to get a good night's sleep can cause disruptions in our day to day life. But persistent sleeplessness can lead to physical and emotional health problems.
The body needs sl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eep to rejuvenate itself and rebuild the cells necessary to keep the immune system strong and the brain functioning properly. Everyone's body requires a different amount of sleep to accomplish these goals. The average amount of sleep needed by an adult is around seven or eight hours a night. However, some people can function quite well with less than that, while others need more to be at peak performance.
Sleeplessness can be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) caused by many different things. Most people experience sleeplessness for a short period of time due to an outside stimulus such as stress, improper diet, a poor sleeping environment or an acute medical concern such as the flu. Once the stimulus passes, the ability to sleep will usually return. Chronic sleeplessness may be caused by ongoing health concerns such as the physical pain of arthritis or the emotional pain of anxiety and depression.
Prolonged sleeples ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sness can have a negative effect on the way the body performs daily tasks. Those that suffer from sleepless nights may find themselves feeling drowsy or fatigued during the day. The ability to concentrate or focus on a task diminishes and you are less mentally alert. Because the body needs sleep to support a healthy immune system, those that are sleep deprived may be more susceptible to both acute and chronic illnesses such as high blood pressure and diabetes.
Sleeplessness not o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nly takes a toll on your physical self but also your emotional well being. Being unable to sleep well for a few nights may only produce minor irritability. However, if sleeplessness becomes chronic, the price could be much higher in the form of anxiety, depression and possibly substance abuse. Those with chronic sleeplessness may turn to controlled substances such as sleeping pills and alcohol to aid them in their quest for a good night's sleep.
There are numer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ous home remedies for mild sleeplessness. Prepare your body for sleep by avoiding caffeinated drinks such as tea or coffee before bed. Don't exercise strenuously before bedtime; instead do something relaxing such as meditate or take a warm bath. Go to bed only when you feel sleepy and not because of a self appointed bedtime.Finally, create a favorable sleeping environment by removing stimulants from your bedroom such as extra lighting or a television. If you still cannot find relief, it may be time to visit your physician for help. A sleep study will be done that can help to determine the cause of the sleeplessness and possible solutions.21教育名师原创作品
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
At some point I not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iced that people were staring at me. The box boys at the supermarket spoke to me with respect. People were mistaking me for somebody else. It had to be somebody who weighed close to 300 pounds and wore a full beard. I enjoyed the way people would suddenly turn to look at me as if I wore wings. Nobody mentioned my name， but naturally they assumed I knew who I was. I could hardly ask， “By the way， who am I？”
As a result of being in the public eye， I began to change myself. I kept my shoes shined. Also， I changed shirts every day. The more I changed， the more second looks I received. From enjoying the attention， I began to long for it. I’d always felt I was somebody special. Now others were finally realizing it.
But who did people think I was？ I must have been a movie star， or at least a television personality. Then one evening I was sitting at a bus stop in Westwood Village when two young men in an old car looked up at me with that expression I had come to recognize as a respect to my talent and success. One of them said， “Hello， Dom！” So that was who I was！ Once I imagined that well-known comedian， I realized I couldn’t have been anybody else. I gave my young fans a big celebrity grin and said， “Hello， boys！” I waved one hand with a welcome-to-Hollywood gesture they would be talking about for years.
I also realized that it was time to go on a diet. I ate more salads and vegetables. I laid off the carbohydrates. I walked a couple of miles every day. When I had lost about 40 pounds， I shaved off my beard. I didn’t realize that my barber had actually been trying to make me look like the fat Dom DeLuise. I waited for my clients to ask， “What did you do to yourself？” But nobody even noticed a change. I melted back into the general population.
7．Why was the author mistaken by people for somebody else？ (No more than 11 words) (2 marks)
8．What did the author do to change himself as a result of being in the public eye？ (No more than 12words) (2 marks)
9．Why did the young man greet the author？(No more than 10 words) (3 marks)
10．What did the author expect his clients to do ？(No more than 11 words)(3 marks)
第II卷（非选择题）
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
评卷人 得分
二、阅读填空（题型注释）
[l] Imagine waking up to a world where China is the world's leading superpower, astronauts are busy walking on Mars and a brand new political party is ruling the UK Well, this could be die reality in 14 years if some of the predictions of 100,000 Britons are correct．
[2]The survey asked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the people of the UK how they pictured the world in 2025．
[3] Nearly half believe Prince William will be crowned King of England instead of Prince Charles although one in six think the monarchy （君主制度） will have been abolished．A quarter of those surveyed believe a new party will form the government in 2025 although the same number of people think that Labor will be back in power．
[4]On the worl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d stage 60 per cent think China is set to become the world's leading superpower, while a third of us think Great Britain will be made up of four self- governed countries．【版权所有：21教育】
[5] Meanwhile technology will have come on in leaps and bounds．Four percent are optimistic that there will be a permanent human base on Mars while one in ten expect a colony of humans to be living in space．More than half questioned in the MSN study predict people will watch all their favorite shows via TV sets hooked up to the Internet．Two - thirds believe cosmetic surgery（整容手术） will have become
common place and on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e in six think we will look after our own health using computers rather than .21cnjy.com
[6]But at least we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can amuse ourselves with the daily comings and goings of pop singers and reality stars, as more than half thinks that “celebrity（明星）”will be a registered profession.
11．What is the main idea of the text (less than 10 words)
12．According to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )passage, finish the following sentence, （less than 4 words）
The majority of people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) questioned in the survey believed that China would play___________in the world in 14 years．【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
13．Fill in the bla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nk in Paragraph 5 with proper words, （less than 6 words）
14．What did more th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an 30 percent of the people surveyed think about the UK （less than 10 words）
15．What does the und ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erlined word in the third paragraph refer to （less than 8 words）
评卷人 得分
三、信息匹配（题型注释）
16．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Food is life; it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gives us the nourishment(营养)we need to stay alive and be healthy. 1 Britain Wansink, a professor at the University of Illinios, says we also eat certain foods because they make us feel good, and remind us of happy memories. Wansink calls this kind of food comfort, for some people, ice cream is a comfort food. For others, a bowl of noodle soup makes them feel good. 21*cnjy*com
2 Professor Wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nsink believes that we connect food with important times, feelings, and people in our lives, “When I was a child, my mother made a delicious soup; I love it. 3 And it helps me feel better,” says one of Wansink’s coworker.
Do men and women ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oose different comfort foods Wansink’s research at the University of Illinois says “yes”. In his study, the favorite comfort food for both men and women was ice cream. After this, men usually preferred hot, savory(味香的) foods like soup or noodles. 4 Men and women like to eat comfort foods when they are happy, but women eat these foods more when they are sad or worried.
5 About 40 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) percent of the comfort foods in Wansink’s study were healthy main dishes or soups and vegetables. It shows, says Wansink, that a comfort food can taste good and be good for you.
Not all comfort food is junk food.
Where can we buy this sort of food
Sweet foods are also their preference.
How does a food become comfort food
Usually, we eat because we are hungry or need energy.
Women liked sweet things such as chocolate and cookies.
Now, I often have this kind of food when I am tired or worried.
评卷人 得分
四、书面表达（题型注释）
17．从英国来到北京的交换 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生Tom在语言交流和生活及学习习惯等方面遇到很多问题，写信给曾经在英国做交换生的好友李明表达了自己的烦恼和困惑。假如你是李明，请用英文给他回复一封Email。要点需包括如下内容：www.21-cn-jy.com
1．安慰
2．鼓励
3．建议
注意：
1．词数：不少于100词；
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom，
I’m so sorry to hear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about the problems you are faced with at present__________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
参考答案
1．Fighting / Beating Bullies online.
2．He is one of the victims of bullies.
3．Personal appearance, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) social acceptance or rejection and threats of violence.
4．It can anoly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ze sentences and determine if they are detrimental to each gender.
5．Because it mea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns that a cyber bully may be trying to anger / insult the boy.
【解析】
试题分析：现在的网络给人们带来便利的同时也出现了很多问题，欺凌弱小就是其中之一，这篇文章主要介绍利用软件打击网上的欺凌弱小。21世纪教育网版权所有
1．主旨题：根据第一段的句子：Here i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s one story on how researchers are developing software to fight cyber bullies.可知这篇文章主要介绍怎么打击网上的欺凌弱小，所以是Fighting / Beating Bullies online.www-2-1-cnjy-com
2．细节题：根据文章第二段的句子：bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t despite the fact he was a trained fighter he was often picked on by bullies. "Name called, teasing, when he was younger they would call him heifer(小母牛)," said Deborah Mich~denka,Jeffery's mother.可知Jeffery Michalenka 是被欺负的一个人之一：He is one of the victims of bullies.
3．细节题：根据第四段的句子："B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ullies only talk about a few topics. It's usually racial or ethnic slurs(诽谤). It's things about personal appearance,social acceptance or rejection and threats' of violence,'' 可知欺负弱小的人经常讨论的是个人的外貌，社会接受或排斥和暴力威胁：Personal appearance, social acceptance or rejection and threats of violence.
4．细节题：根据第五段的句子：T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he researchers say subtle bullying is often hard to detect but their software can analyze sentences and determine if they are detrimental(有害的)to each gender. 可知这个软件可以分析句子，判断是否它们是有害的：It can analyze sentences and determine if they are detrimental to each gender.
5．细节题：根据第五段的句子：But ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on a boy's wall a cyber bully may be trying to anger the boy.
可知这样做是想辱骂或使这个男孩生气 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：Because it means that a cyber bully may be trying to anger / insult the boy.
考点: 考查阅读表达
6．
【小题1】different
【小题2】strengthen
【小题3】proper
【小题4】average
【小题5】causes
【小题6】Physical
【小题7】depressed
【小题8】Solutions
【小题9】relaxing
【小题10】necessary/needed
【解析】 在现代生活中，由于各种各样的原因，大多数人会遭受不同程度的失眠。本文为我们讲述了失眠会对我们造成的影响以及解决方法。2·1·c·n·j·y
【小题1】different [根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章第一段的第二句“The National Institute of Health estimates that one in three adults has bouts of infrequent sleeplessness or insomnia, while one in 10 suffers from chronic insomnia.”可知，许多人遭受着不同程度的失眠。]
【小题2】strengthen [根据文章第二段第一句中的“keep the immune system strong”可知答案。]21·世纪*教育网
【小题3】proper [根据文章第二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段第一句中的“keep...the brain functioning properly”可知答案。]
【小题4】average ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) [根据第二段倒数第二句“The average amount of sleep needed by an adult is around seven or eight hours a night.”可知答案。]
【小题5】causes [根据文章第三段以及右栏中的信息可知，此处表示导致失眠的因素。]
【小题6】Physical [根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第五段第一句“Sleeplessness not only takes a toll on your physical self but also your emotional well being.”以及右栏内容可知答案。]
【小题7】depress ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed [根据第五段倒数第二句“However, if sleeplessness becomes chronic, the price could be much higher in the form of anxiety, depression and possibly substance abuse.”可知答案。]21·cn·jy·com
【小题8】Solutions [根据文章的最后一段以及右栏中的信息可知此处给我们提出了一些治疗失眠的办法。]【出处：21教育名师】
【小题9】relaxing [根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章最后一段第三句“Don't exercise strenuously before bedtime; instead do something relaxing such as meditate or take a warm bath.”可知答案。]
【小题10】necessary/needed [根据文章最后一段的倒数第二句可以推知答案。必要(需要)的时候要看医生。
7．Because he weighed close 300 pounds and wore a full beard.
8． He kept his shoes shined and changed his shirts every day.
9．Because he con ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sidered him to be a well-known comedian./Because they mistook him for Dom.
10．He expected them to ask what he had done to himself.
【解析】
试题分析：文章介绍作者被别人误认为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是别的人而受到关注，因此很注意日常生活中的细节，因此受到更多的关注，当他彻底改变自己后，大家都没有注意到。
7．细节题：从第一段的句子 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：People were mistaking me for somebody else. It had to be somebody who weighed close to 300 pounds and wore a full beard可知人们错把作者当成别人是因为他重达300磅，长着浓密的胡子，Because he weighed close 300 pounds and wore a full beard.
8．细节题：从第二段的句子：A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a result of being in the public eye， I began to change myself. I kept my shoes shined. Also， I changed shirts every day 可知因为在公众的眼中，所以作者经常擦鞋子，经常换衬衫，He kept his shoes shined and changed his shirts every day.
9．细节题：从第三段的句子： One of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )them said， “Hello， Dom！” So that was who I was！ Once I imagined that well-known comedian， I realized I couldn’t have been anybody else.可知这些年轻人把作者当成著名的喜剧演员：Because he considered him to be a well-known comedian./Because they mistook him for Dom.
10．细节题：从最后一段的句子：I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )waited for my clients to ask， “What did you do to yourself？” 可知作者希望自己的客户问他对自己做了什么：He expected them to ask what he had done to himself.
考点：考查阅读表达
11．
12．
13．
14．
【解析】 略
16．
【小题1】E
【小题2】D
【小题3】G
【小题4】F
【小题5】A
【解析】
试题分析：本文主要讲述的是食物对我们的价值和作用。
【小题1】E 根据本段第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句Food is life; it gives us the nourishment(营养)we need to stay alive and be healthy.说明我们吃东西就是为了活着，故E项符合上下文。
【小题2】D 根据本段内容说明讲述的是一种食物如何才能成为让人舒服的好的食物。故D项符合上下文。
【小题3】G 根据下句And it helps me feel better说明这样的食物对我的好处，故G项符合上下文。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【小题4】F 根据上一句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )After this, men usually preferred hot, savory(味香的) foods like soup or noodles.说明接下来要讲的是女性偏爱的食物，故F项正确。
【小题5】A 根据下一句About ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )40 percent of the comfort foods in Wansink’s study were healthy main dishes or soups and vegetables.说明并不是所有的这样的食物都是垃圾食品，有些还是很好的，故A项符合上下文。
考点：考查健康类短文阅读
点评：本文主要讲述的就是食物对我们的价 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )值和作用，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。
17．不唯一
Dear Tom，
I'm so sorry to hear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) about the problems you are faced with at present，just as I used to be when I was in England．But don't worry．Time will smooth away all your difficulties．
It's natural for so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )meone to meet with various problems when he first stays in a foreign country． Language problem，as you mentioned in your letter，is the first one．But I never doubt that you'll soon be able to use the language well enough，since you are a quick learner．Be sure to find any possible chance to practise your Chinese both at school and home．and this will benefit your lessons．And the second thing is usually the change of eating habits．Not everyone can get easily used to a different diet，so why not try cooking yourself Maybe you'll enjoy doing so after a period of time．
Staying in a foreign c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ountry is in some way challenging，but it's interesting as well，isn't it Enjoy your stay in China!
Yours，
Li Ming
【解析】
试题分析：首先要仔细审题，确 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )定人称，时态，文体。内容要点要全面，上下段要使用连接词做到连贯。我们在写作中应当遵循语言表述的经济原则，即用尽可能少的形式表达尽可能多的语义内容，力求简洁精练。注意语气及句子的时态。因为这封信是给出对方一些建议，还要注意写作时的语气要客气，谦虚。
考点：提纲作文。
点评：注意使用一些过渡句或过渡词来使句子读起 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )来流畅。但是要注意使用正确的时态，为了避免太多单词拼写错误，语法错误，不要为了追求词语的华丽而堆积一些自己也没把握的单词，不要刻意追求长句而写一些自己不知对错的有多个从句组成的长句。考试时最好选择自己最有把握的词汇，短语，句式。
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