【知识点专区】2015年高中英语 完型填空健康保健类 专项练习（含解析）
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| 名称 | 【知识点专区】2015年高中英语 完型填空健康保健类 专项练习（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 36.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | |||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-11-08 11:11:18 | ||
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本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
评卷人 得分
一、完形填空
When I entered Berke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he in class.21*cnjy*com
When I took the first ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) exam, I was to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained . I decided to try harder, although I didn’t know what that because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his . One more test before the final exam. One more to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time, the meaning of the word “thorough”. But my did no good and everything as before.
The last hurdle(障碍) w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as the final. No matter what I got, it wouldn’t cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the goodbye. I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I’d have with a test. A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into professor Jayne’s office. He to be expecting me. “If I gave you the As you , you wouldn’t continue to work as hard.” I stared at him, that his analysis and strategy(策略) were correct. I had worked my head , as I had never done before. I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. I’ve always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence.
1．A. take B. discuss C. cover D. get
2．A. sought B. presented C. exchanged D. obtained
3．A. shocked B. worried C. scared D. anxious
4．A. but B. so C. for D. or
5．A. unchanged B. unpleasant C. unfriendly D. unmoved
6．A. reflected B. meant C. improved D. affected
7．A. quarreled B. reasoned C. bargained D. chatted
8．A. attitude B. mind C. plan D. view
9．A. choice B. step C. chance D. measure
10．A. memorized B. considered C. accepted D. learned
11．A. ambition B. confidence C. effort D. method
12．A. stayed B. went C. worked D. changed
13．A. grade B. answer C. lesson D. comment
14．A. scholarship B. course C. degree D. subject
15．A. helped B. favored C. treated D. relaxed
16．A. fun B. luck C. problems D. tricks
17．A. happened B. proved C. pretended D. seemed
18．A. valued B. imagined C. expected D. welcomed
19．A. remembering B. guessing C. supposing D. realizing
20．A. out B. over C. on D. off
Youth sports ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teach kids to develop a winning state of mind as well as the ability to become team leaders. Although having __ is a major part of athletics, the only purpose of sports is to compete and create the ____ mentality (心态) people need in sports.21世纪教育网版权所有
____ have the extr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emely hard task of getting their young athletes to learn how to play the sport and become disciplined, and ready to play the sport to the best of their ability. ____， I was at my younger brother's baseball game the other night and his team was ____ by five runs in the last part of the game. While most teams in this situation would be desperately trying to regain their ____ for bravery and will to fight, his team just seemed to slowly walk around, ____ sunflower seeds, and laugh at jokes made by teammates. I asked my brother after the game why everybody was so ___ about the loss and he said it was because some kid's mom brought really good snacks.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Some parents have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a ___ with coaches shouting at their child, as they hold the view that if a child makes a mistake, it is the coach's ___ to correct the problem. When parents get involved in telling the coach how to __11__ the team, problems ____. Some parents feel if they pay their money, they should have an equal ___ on how to coach the team. In order to have a successful learning experience, the coach needs to feel like he can control his team and ____ the parents from having the last say. Without that, the coach feels as if he needs to ____ the parents by giving more playing time to their kids who actually don't ____ it.
With youth sport ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )programs becoming less competitive, club teams are on the ____. More teens can get an easier access to them. Club teams ____ more of what high school and junior high coaches are looking for, the competitive edge that is absolutely necessary in ____. While having fun is important, skills and a ____ mentality is worth more in the world of sports.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
21．A.fun B．dignity
C．courage D．patience
22．A.social B．competitive
C．healthy D．responsible
23．A.Coaches B．Parents
C．Experts D．Headmasters
24．A.As a result B．In addition
C．For example D．On the contrary
25．A.up B．below
C．above D．down
26．A.scores B．goals
C．spirits D．dreams
27．A.chew B．spit
C．count D．swallow
28．A.worried B．happy
C．serious D．casual
29．A.joke B．problem
C．contact D．compromise
30．A.duty B．experience
C．awareness D．turn
31．A.dismiss B．unite
C．handle D．assess
32．A.stand out B．break out
C．work out D．come out
33．A.say B．guidance
C．response D．reward
34．A.protect B．defend
C．excuse D．discourage
35．A.assist B．motivate
C．please D．blame
36．A.want B．deserve
C．value D．appreciate
37．A.way B．decline
C．go D．rise
38．A.offer B．require
C．seek D．preserve
39．A.academics B．sports
C．exams D．competitions
40．A.risking B．controlling
C．winning D．cooperating
We all laugh. We all h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urt. We all make mistakes. We all dream, that’s life. It’s a journey. Please follow these rules to make the journey of your life a journey of joy! 21教育网
posit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive through the cold season could be your best against getting ill, new study findings suggest.21cnjy.com
In an experi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment that healthy volunteers to a cold or flu virus, researchers found that people with a sunny characteristic were less likely to ill. The findings, published in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, build on evidence that a “positive emotional style” can help the common cold and other illnesses.2-1-c-n-j-y
Researchers believe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the reasons may be both objective as in happiness increasing immune(免疫的) function and subjective as in happy people being less by a scratchy throat or runny nose. “People with a positive emotional style may have different immune to the virus,” explained the lead study author Dr Sheldon Cohen of Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. “And when they do get a cold, they may their illness as being less severe.”21教育名师原创作品
Cohen and his colle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )agues had found in a study that happier people seemed less likely to catch a cold, but some questions remained as to whether the emotional tendency itself had the effect.
For the new study ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), the researchers had 193 healthy adults with complete standard measures of personality tendency, health-consciousness and emotional “style”. Those who be happy, energetic and easy-going were judged as having a positive emotional style, those who were often unhappy, tense and unfriendly had a negative style. The researchers gave them drops through their noses either a cold virus or a particular flu virus. Over the next six days, the reported on any aches, pains, sneezing they had, while the researchers collected data, like daily mucus(黏液) production. Cohen and his colleagues found that based on objective measures of nasal woes(鼻部的不适), happy people were less likely to develop a cold.
41．A. Living B. Staying C. Pulling D. Surviving
42．A. safeguard B. opportunity C. caution D. defense
43．A. excluded B. explored C. exposed D. escaped
44．A. generally B. commonly C. frequently D. perfectly
45．A. change B. fall C. turn D. remain
46．A. keep B. avoid C. deny D. remove
47．A. suffered B. troubled C. disturbed D. hinted
48．A. function B. ability C. response D. action
49．A. think B. relate C. interpret D. translate
50．A. formal B. current C. previous D. precious
51．A. tended to B. opposed to C. used to D. stuck to
52．A. while B. however C. what’s more D. therefore
53．A. implying B. matching C. containing D. occupying
54．A. patients B. adults C. volunteers D. researchers
55．A. objective B. impressive C. positive D. effective
As we get older, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) fear of not having a good memory grows for many people. A lot of people 48 that the loss of memory can be the sign of Alzheimer’s(老年痴呆症).
It is true th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at as we grow older we are more 49 to develop Alzheimer’s. But with a proper lifestyle that includes a balanced diet and exercise, one can stay mentally 50 into their old age.
There are many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) causes of memory loss that have nothing to do with Alzheimer’s. As researchers come 51 to understanding Alzheimer’s, the outlook(前景) is 52 for people with this illness. New treatments are becoming available. With improved diagnosis(诊断), medications and treatment, one day we may be able to 53 or even reverse (反转) memory loss as we age.
Memory los ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s is 54 a topic of concern for people. Having Alzheimer’s can lead to increased dependency on others. Not being able to manage basic daily 55 on your own or even not being able to recognize family members would be a serious hit to anyone. This is why many elderly people often have questions and concerns.
57．A. worry B. guess C. insist D. suggest
58．A. eager B. nervous C. likely D. ready
59．A. healthy B. honest C. brave D. kind
60．A. faster B. slower C. farther D. closer
61．A. reducing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. ending C. improving D. waiting
62．A. make B. take C. prevent D. protect
63．A. also B. still C. ever D. even
64．A. activities ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. news C. meals D. drinks
参考答案
1．A
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．D
6．B
7．B
8．B
9．C
10．D
11．C
12．B
13．A
14．A
15．C
16．A
17．D
18．C
19．D
20．D
【解析】
试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了当作者 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )进入伯克利，希望自己能得奖学金，尽管自己非常努力，可是每次都考得不好的故事，分享这个故事，是每个人对自己和他人都要有责任。
1．考查动词辨析：A. take 拿，接受， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )花费，B. discuss讨论，C. cover覆盖，涉及，D. get 得到，学习一门课程，修一门课程，习惯上都用take，如take a course/ class/ lesson，当然也可以take a suject。选A。【版权所有：21教育】
2．考查动词辨析：这里涉及的也是对于 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词本身的搭配，老师在课堂上所表达的观点思想，用present ideas。以老师做主语，动词用seek寻求，exchange交换，obtain获得，都不符合这里的含义。选B。
3．考查形容词辨析：第一段讲我对自己信 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )心满满，可第二段来个大转折，第一次考试后，意外地发现竟然只得了77分，所以是shocked非常吃惊，而worried担心，scared害怕，anxious焦急，都不符合人物心理感受。选A。
4．考查连词辨析：A. but但是，B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) so因此，C. for 为了，D. or或者，由于3和4两个空是在一个句子内的，所以必须连起来看，尤其这里考察的是连词问题，更要注意观察前后两个句子的逻辑关系，很容易发现，我之所以十分吃惊自己的成绩这么出乎意料的差，是因为我本身英语成绩是很好的，这里for表由于。选C。
5．考查形容词辨析：A. unch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anged不改变，B. unpleasant 不愉快的，C. unfriendly不友好的， D. unmoved不被打动。我去找老师，有一番理论，不过老师的表现是，听完我的话，之后仍然... 这里，选A。
6．考查动词辨析：A. reflec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted反映，反思，B. meant意味着，C. improved提高，D. affected影响，本句重在理解句子内部的逻辑和含义，明白了就比较容易。我并不知道刻苦学习意味着什么，因为一直以来学习对我而言是很容易的。选B。
7．考查动词辨析：A. quarrel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed争吵，B. reasoned评理，C. bargained 讨价还价 D. chatted 闲聊，我再次遭遇77分，于是再次，去找老师理论，reason with sb. 与某人讲道理,说服某人。选B.
8．考查名词辨析：attit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ude态度，mind想法，plan计划，view观点。这里，老师听完之后，再次无动于衷，他没有改变他的... attitude迷惑性最大，注意，这里探讨的还是分数能不能更改的事，而change one's mind是英语中一个比较常见的搭配，意为“改变一个人的想法或决定”，相对于态度，改分数的事更多是关于改变决定的。选B。
9．考查名词辨析：A. c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hoice选择，B. step台阶，C. chance 机会，D. measure 措施，本段前两句是同一个句式的重复，再考一次，也就意味着再一次提高分数的机会，其他选项比较不着边际。选C。
10．考查动词辨析：. A. memori ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )zed记忆，B. considered考虑，C. accepted接受，D. learned学习， 这一次，我显然是拼了老命了，那么是真的第一次learn了解到啥叫“彻底”了，而不是accept接受。learn是个老词，作为了解的含义，很常见。选D。
11．考查名词辨析：A. ambition野 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )心，抱负，B. confidence自信，C. effort努力，D. method方法， 但是这次还是没啥效果，当然是my effort did no good，努力貌似比较白费。选C。
12．考查动词辨析：A. stayed保持， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B. went去，C. worked工作，D. changed改变， 11和12照例要连在一起看。努力都白瞎了，当然一切还跟原来一样了， everything goes well，一切都很顺利，这里是一切都像从前一样，用go就很合理了，选B。
13．考查名词辨析：. A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) grade分数，年级，B. answer回答，C. lesson 功课，D. comment 评论，这回彻底郁闷了，我想，无论得个啥分数，都无法挽回了。grade表示分数，选A。
14．考查名词辨析：A. sch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )olarship 奖学金，B. course课程，C. degree学位，D. subject 科目。我一直费这么大劲，计较的还不是奖学金吗？我想，这么着估计是得提前跟奖学金说拜拜了。选A。
15．考查动词和固定搭配，A. helpe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d帮助，B. favored赞同，C. treated对待，D. relaxed放松， treat sb. to + 饭/娱乐活动，请某人吃饭娱乐等。I even treated myself to a movie，考前很放松，自己掏钱去看电影。选C。
16．考查名词：发现这时我是很放松的， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )甚至考试的时候，决定把考试当作一种fun乐趣，而与luck运气，problems问题，trick把戏技巧，没有关系。选A。
17．考查动词辨析：happen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to碰巧意外；prove to证明，pretend to假装，seem to好象似乎，一周后，惊喜地发现自己居然得了A，跑去找老师，发现老师老师好象早料到我会来，所以在等。选D。
18．考查动词辨析：A. val ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ued重视，B. imagined想象，C. expected期待，D. welcomed欢迎，老师说，如果我原来给了你所期望的成绩A，那么你就不会这么努力付出了。所以是expect期待期望，其他的都不通。选C。21·世纪*教育网
19．考查动词辨析：A. rememb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ering记得，B. guessing猜想，C. supposing猜测，D. realizing意识到，我看着他，这时才真正明白了他的用心。选D。
20．.考查副词辨析。A. out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )外面，B. over越过，C. on 在…上面，D. off离开，work one‘s head off“拼命学习”，选D。
考点：考查教育类完型
21．A
22．B
23．A
24．C
25．D
26．C
27．B
28．D
29．B
30．A
31．C
32．D
33．A
34．D
35．C
36．B
37．D
38．A
39．B
40．C
【解析】文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。体育运动对青少年来讲不仅是好玩，更重要的是它培养了青少年竞争、必胜的心态，这也是体育的价值所在。【出处：21教育名师】
21．A 考察名词辨析。句义：尽管运 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动在很多程度上让人感觉快乐。此处最最好一句while having fun is importantA项符合语境。故A正确。
22．B 考察形容词辨析。句义：体育的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )唯一目的是竞争，并为人们创造在体育运动时所必备的那种竞争的心态。本句的and前面的os to compete与最后一段中的the competitive edge that is absolutely necessary相呼应。故B正确。
23．A 考察名词辨析。句义：教练需要让年轻人学会如何 运动，遵守纪律，并在运动中充分发挥自己的能力，这是一项极其艰巨的任务。故A正确。
24．C 考察介词短语辨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析。C例如；A结果是；句义：例如，一天晚上我去看弟弟的棒球比赛。作者提出做一名教练不容易，下文用一个例子来印证这个观点。故C正确。
25．D 考察介词辨析。句义：他们在比赛的后半场落后了5分；与本段最后一句中的about the loss相呼应。故D正确。
26．答案：C 考查名词辨析。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为：尽管大多数队伍在这种情况下会竭力振作起来(regain one's spirits)，进行反击……由for bravery可知，此处应是一种“精神(spirit)”，故答案C符合文义。score得分；goal目标，进球；dream梦想，均不符合文义，故排除。
27．B 考察动词辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句义：而他的队友们却慢慢地到处走动，嗑（spit吐）着瓜子，听其他队友讲的笑话，开心地笑着。A咀嚼；B吐；C数；D吞。根据句义说明B正确。
28．D 考察形容词辨析。句义：赛 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后我问我弟弟，大家为什么对失败都无所谓（casual随意的）呢…根据上句中“his team just seemed to slowly walk around”所描述的弟弟们的队友们的态度可知D正确。
29．B 考察名词辨析。句义：一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )些家长对教练训孩子很是不满。B项和shouting at怒骂，训斥，相呼应。A玩笑；C联系；D妥协；根据句义说明B正确。
30．A 考察名词辨析。句义：因为他们认为，如果孩子犯错了，教练有责任去纠正这些问题。B经历；C意识；D轮流。A责任。根据句义说明A正确。
31．C 考察动词辨析。句义：当父 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )母亲开始干涉教练如何管理一个运动队的时候，与本段倒数第二句相呼应。A解散；B团结；C处理；管理；D评估；根据句义说明C正确。
32．答案：D 考查动词短 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语辨析。句意为：当父母开始干涉教练如何管理运动员时，长此以往，问题也就随之而来(come out)了。stand out出色，突出；break out爆发(一般指战争或者口角)；work out锻炼身体，进展，均不符合文义，故排除。
33．A 考察名词辨析。句义：一些父母亲认为如果他们付钱了，他们在运动队里就应该有同样的话语权say，与本段倒数第二句相呼应。故A正确。
34．D 考察动词辨析。句义： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为了让队员有成功的学习经历，教练需要感觉到他能够掌控他的团队。不能让孩子的父母亲接入决定权。Discourage...from...打消...；A保护；B防御；C原谅。故D正确。
35．C 考察动词辨析。句义：要不然地话，教 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )练会认为自己好像需要给孩子们更多的时间来取悦他们的父母亲。A帮助；B激励；D责备。根据句义说明C正确。
36．B 考察动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指那些孩子实际上并不值得教练给他们更多的时间。与actually相呼应。故B正确。
37．D 考察名词辨析。句义：随着青 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )年运动项目竞争不那么激励了，俱乐部的规模却在扩大（on the rise）。由下句的more teens can get an esier access to them可知D正确。
38．答案：A 考查动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )辨析。句意为：俱乐部提供给(offer)初高中教练们更多他们一直追寻的东西……require要求；seek追求，寻找；preserve保护，均不符合文义，故排除。
39．答案：B 考查名词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )辨析。由文章主题：youth sports和第一段中“the only purpose of sports is to compete...”可知，此处指竞争性在体育运动中还是非常有必要的。故答案B符合文义。www.21-cn-jy.com
40．C 考察形容词辨析。句义：尽管娱乐很重要，但是技能和追求胜利的精神在体育运动中更是有价值的。与文章第一句相呼应。故C正确。
41．B
42．D
43．C
44．A
45．B
46．B
47．B
48．C
49．C
50．C
51．A
52．A
53．C
54．C
55．A
【解析】
试题分析：本文中用一个实验的结果来告诉我们拥有积极乐观心态的人更健康。
41．B 动词辨析。A生活，居住B保 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )持，逗留C拉D幸存，存活；在寒冷的季节保持乐观是你对生病最好的抵抗。本句的stay是一个系动词，使用动名词形式在句中做主语。
42．D 名词辨析。A保卫B机会C谨慎D保护，抵抗；本句是指当我们遇见困难的时候，我们要保持乐观，这是对疾病最好的抵抗形式。
43．C 固定搭配。Expose…to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )…把…暴露在…之中；使…接触…；这是一个实验，让健康的志愿者去接触感冒病毒，以研究乐观的人还是悲观的人更容易生病。
44．A 副词辨析。A一般说来B常见C频繁地D完美地，十分；研究发现一般说来具有很阳光的性格的人不容易生病。句中的
45．B 固定搭配。Fall ill生病；本句中的fall是一个系动词，与Ill搭配，指“生病，得病”。
46．B 动词辨析。A保持B避免C否认D去除；这次研究给我们提供了证据，具有积极的情绪的人可以避免患上感冒这样的疾病。
47．B 动词辨析。A患病，遭受B麻烦，困扰C打断D暗示；有积极健康情绪的人有较强的免疫力，让他们很少受到感冒等症状的困扰。
48．C 名词辨析。A功能B能力C回应D行动；有积极情绪的人对于病毒有不同的免疫力。
49．C 动词辨析。A思考B联系，叙述C解释，口译D翻译；当他们真的生病的时候，他们会把自己的疾病解释成不太严重的疾病。
50．C 形容词辨析。A正式的B现在的C ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )以前的，之前的D珍贵的；在本文一开始的时候就提及了一个实验。所以这里使用previous指之前的一个实验中就提及了具有积极健康性格的人不容易患感冒。
51．A 短语辨析。A倾向于B反对C过 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )去常常D坚持；那些倾向于开心，精力充沛，随和的人被认为具有积极的性格和心态。然而那些经常不开心的人被认为具有消极的生活方式。
52．A 连词辨析。A当..时，然而B然而（ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )副词）C而且D因此（副词）；根据上下文含义可知本句表示的是转折关系，故使用while表示转折，连接一个句子。
53．C 动词辨析。A涉及B匹 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )配，配对C含有D占据；本句是一个语法题，句子的现在分词短语containing either a cold virus or a particular flu virus作为定语修饰前面的名词drops。通过鼻子把一些含有病毒的水滴滴进研究对象的身体。
54．C 名词辨析。A病人B成年人C志愿者D研究人员；本句是指指参加这项研究的志愿者报告自己患病的症状。2·1·c·n·j·y
55．A 形容词辨析。A客观的B印象深刻的C积极的D有效的；这些志愿者报告自己的症状，那些研究人员也在收集一些客观的数据。
考点：考察健康类短文阅读
56．
【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
【小题6】B
【小题7】C
【小题8】C
【小题9】A
【小题10】D
【解析】
试题分析：文章介绍大笑的好处，可以改善人们的健康，大笑相当于锻炼的效果，很多医生鼓励病人笑来治疗他们的疾病。21·cn·jy·com
【小题1】考查名词：A. harm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )伤害，B. strength力量，C. effect 影响，D. good好，医生开始调查笑和笑对人的影响，选C
【小题2】考查动词：A. h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elp帮助，B. improve提高，C. increase增加，D. damage破坏，他们发现笑可以提高人们的健康，选C
【小题3】考查连词：A. if 如果，B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )but 但是，C. while当…时候，虽然，然而，D. since自从，当医生检查他们的心脏呼吸，血压和肌肉的时候，人们看滑稽的电影，选C
【小题4】考查形容词：A. mental精 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )神，B. physical身体的，C. practical 实际的，D. medical医学的，结果证明笑和实际的锻炼有相似的作用，选C
【小题5】考查动词：A. guarantee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s保证，B. applies应用，C. maintains保持，D. exercises锻炼，从前面的句子：It decreases blood pressure, the heart beat and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles可知如果笑可以锻炼身体，那它对健康是有益的，选D【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【小题6】考查动词：A. ov ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erlooked忽视，B. produced产生，制造，C. preserved保留，D. ensured确保，医生对听不同广播的学生制造出疼痛，选B
【小题7】考查形容词：A. remainin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g剩余的，B. rest其余的，C. longest最长的，D. adequate足够的，容忍最长时间的疼痛的的组是听滑稽的节目的组，选C
【小题8】考查名词：A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fact事实，B. matter问题，C. result结果，D. sign标志，as a result of由于，选C 21*cnjy*com
【小题9】考查动词：A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )encouraging 鼓励，B. allowing 允许，C. assisting 帮助，D. reminding提醒，医生通过鼓励病人笑改善他们的健康，选A
【小题10】考查形容词：A. res ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pectful可敬的，B. subtle狡猾的， 敏感的C. adaptable适应的，D. similar 相似的，使他们笑和大笑产生的有益的效果很相似。选D
考点：考查健康类短文
57．A
58．C
59．A
60．D
61．C
62．C
63．B
64．A
【解析】
试题分析：文章大意：文章介绍很多人担心记 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )忆力衰退是老年痴呆症的迹象，通过均衡饮食加上适当锻炼这是可以预防的，还有改善的诊断，医学治疗可以防止记忆的丧失。
57． 考查动词：A. worry ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )担心，B. guess猜想，C. insist坚持，D. suggest建议，从前面的句子：As we get older, the fear of not having a good memory grows for many people.可知很多人担心记忆力衰退是老年痴呆症的迹象，选A
58．考查形容词： A. Eage ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r渴望，B. Nervous焦虑，C. Likely可能的，D. Ready准备好的，从后面的句子 ;But with a proper lifestyle that includes a balanced diet and exercise, one can stay mentally into their old age.可知随着年龄的增长得痴呆症只是有可能，选C。
59．考查形容词：A. he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )althy健康的，B. honest诚实的，C. brave勇敢的，D. Kind好心的，从前面的句子：But with a proper lifestyle that includes a balanced diet and exercise,可知均衡饮食加上适当锻炼可以使精神健康保持到老年，选A
60．考查形容词： A. fas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter更快，B. slower更慢，C. farther更远，D. Closer更近，从后面的句子：the outlook(前景) is for people with this illness 可知研究人员离理解老年痴呆症更近了，选D
61．考查动词：A. reducin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g减少，B. ending结束，C. improving改善，提高，D. Waiting等待，从后面的句子：New treatments are becoming available. With improved diagnosis(诊断), medications and treatment,可知老年痴呆症的症状得到改善，选C
62．考查动词：A. make使得， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )制作，B. Take拿，C. prevent 阻止，D. Protect保护，从even reverse (反转) memory loss as we age.可知因为改善的诊断，医学治疗可以防止记忆的损失，选C
63．考查副词： A. also也 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，B. still仍然，C. ever曾经，D. even甚至，从这段的描述可知记忆力丧失仍然是人们关心的问题，选B
64．考查名词：A. activit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ies 活动，B. news消息，C. meals一日三餐，D. drinks饮料，从前面的句子：Having Alzheimer’s can lead to increased dependency on others. 可知记忆力丧失的人日常活动不能自理，选A
考点：考查健康保健类完型填空
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
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When I entered Berke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he in class.21*cnjy*com
When I took the first ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) exam, I was to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained . I decided to try harder, although I didn’t know what that because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his . One more test before the final exam. One more to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time, the meaning of the word “thorough”. But my did no good and everything as before.
The last hurdle(障碍) w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as the final. No matter what I got, it wouldn’t cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the goodbye. I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I’d have with a test. A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into professor Jayne’s office. He to be expecting me. “If I gave you the As you , you wouldn’t continue to work as hard.” I stared at him, that his analysis and strategy(策略) were correct. I had worked my head , as I had never done before. I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. I’ve always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence.
1．A. take B. discuss C. cover D. get
2．A. sought B. presented C. exchanged D. obtained
3．A. shocked B. worried C. scared D. anxious
4．A. but B. so C. for D. or
5．A. unchanged B. unpleasant C. unfriendly D. unmoved
6．A. reflected B. meant C. improved D. affected
7．A. quarreled B. reasoned C. bargained D. chatted
8．A. attitude B. mind C. plan D. view
9．A. choice B. step C. chance D. measure
10．A. memorized B. considered C. accepted D. learned
11．A. ambition B. confidence C. effort D. method
12．A. stayed B. went C. worked D. changed
13．A. grade B. answer C. lesson D. comment
14．A. scholarship B. course C. degree D. subject
15．A. helped B. favored C. treated D. relaxed
16．A. fun B. luck C. problems D. tricks
17．A. happened B. proved C. pretended D. seemed
18．A. valued B. imagined C. expected D. welcomed
19．A. remembering B. guessing C. supposing D. realizing
20．A. out B. over C. on D. off
Youth sports ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teach kids to develop a winning state of mind as well as the ability to become team leaders. Although having __ is a major part of athletics, the only purpose of sports is to compete and create the ____ mentality (心态) people need in sports.21世纪教育网版权所有
____ have the extr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emely hard task of getting their young athletes to learn how to play the sport and become disciplined, and ready to play the sport to the best of their ability. ____， I was at my younger brother's baseball game the other night and his team was ____ by five runs in the last part of the game. While most teams in this situation would be desperately trying to regain their ____ for bravery and will to fight, his team just seemed to slowly walk around, ____ sunflower seeds, and laugh at jokes made by teammates. I asked my brother after the game why everybody was so ___ about the loss and he said it was because some kid's mom brought really good snacks.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Some parents have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a ___ with coaches shouting at their child, as they hold the view that if a child makes a mistake, it is the coach's ___ to correct the problem. When parents get involved in telling the coach how to __11__ the team, problems ____. Some parents feel if they pay their money, they should have an equal ___ on how to coach the team. In order to have a successful learning experience, the coach needs to feel like he can control his team and ____ the parents from having the last say. Without that, the coach feels as if he needs to ____ the parents by giving more playing time to their kids who actually don't ____ it.
With youth sport ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )programs becoming less competitive, club teams are on the ____. More teens can get an easier access to them. Club teams ____ more of what high school and junior high coaches are looking for, the competitive edge that is absolutely necessary in ____. While having fun is important, skills and a ____ mentality is worth more in the world of sports.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
21．A.fun B．dignity
C．courage D．patience
22．A.social B．competitive
C．healthy D．responsible
23．A.Coaches B．Parents
C．Experts D．Headmasters
24．A.As a result B．In addition
C．For example D．On the contrary
25．A.up B．below
C．above D．down
26．A.scores B．goals
C．spirits D．dreams
27．A.chew B．spit
C．count D．swallow
28．A.worried B．happy
C．serious D．casual
29．A.joke B．problem
C．contact D．compromise
30．A.duty B．experience
C．awareness D．turn
31．A.dismiss B．unite
C．handle D．assess
32．A.stand out B．break out
C．work out D．come out
33．A.say B．guidance
C．response D．reward
34．A.protect B．defend
C．excuse D．discourage
35．A.assist B．motivate
C．please D．blame
36．A.want B．deserve
C．value D．appreciate
37．A.way B．decline
C．go D．rise
38．A.offer B．require
C．seek D．preserve
39．A.academics B．sports
C．exams D．competitions
40．A.risking B．controlling
C．winning D．cooperating
We all laugh. We all h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urt. We all make mistakes. We all dream, that’s life. It’s a journey. Please follow these rules to make the journey of your life a journey of joy! 21教育网
posit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive through the cold season could be your best against getting ill, new study findings suggest.21cnjy.com
In an experi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment that healthy volunteers to a cold or flu virus, researchers found that people with a sunny characteristic were less likely to ill. The findings, published in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, build on evidence that a “positive emotional style” can help the common cold and other illnesses.2-1-c-n-j-y
Researchers believe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the reasons may be both objective as in happiness increasing immune(免疫的) function and subjective as in happy people being less by a scratchy throat or runny nose. “People with a positive emotional style may have different immune to the virus,” explained the lead study author Dr Sheldon Cohen of Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. “And when they do get a cold, they may their illness as being less severe.”21教育名师原创作品
Cohen and his colle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )agues had found in a study that happier people seemed less likely to catch a cold, but some questions remained as to whether the emotional tendency itself had the effect.
For the new study ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), the researchers had 193 healthy adults with complete standard measures of personality tendency, health-consciousness and emotional “style”. Those who be happy, energetic and easy-going were judged as having a positive emotional style, those who were often unhappy, tense and unfriendly had a negative style. The researchers gave them drops through their noses either a cold virus or a particular flu virus. Over the next six days, the reported on any aches, pains, sneezing they had, while the researchers collected data, like daily mucus(黏液) production. Cohen and his colleagues found that based on objective measures of nasal woes(鼻部的不适), happy people were less likely to develop a cold.
41．A. Living B. Staying C. Pulling D. Surviving
42．A. safeguard B. opportunity C. caution D. defense
43．A. excluded B. explored C. exposed D. escaped
44．A. generally B. commonly C. frequently D. perfectly
45．A. change B. fall C. turn D. remain
46．A. keep B. avoid C. deny D. remove
47．A. suffered B. troubled C. disturbed D. hinted
48．A. function B. ability C. response D. action
49．A. think B. relate C. interpret D. translate
50．A. formal B. current C. previous D. precious
51．A. tended to B. opposed to C. used to D. stuck to
52．A. while B. however C. what’s more D. therefore
53．A. implying B. matching C. containing D. occupying
54．A. patients B. adults C. volunteers D. researchers
55．A. objective B. impressive C. positive D. effective
As we get older, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) fear of not having a good memory grows for many people. A lot of people 48 that the loss of memory can be the sign of Alzheimer’s(老年痴呆症).
It is true th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at as we grow older we are more 49 to develop Alzheimer’s. But with a proper lifestyle that includes a balanced diet and exercise, one can stay mentally 50 into their old age.
There are many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) causes of memory loss that have nothing to do with Alzheimer’s. As researchers come 51 to understanding Alzheimer’s, the outlook(前景) is 52 for people with this illness. New treatments are becoming available. With improved diagnosis(诊断), medications and treatment, one day we may be able to 53 or even reverse (反转) memory loss as we age.
Memory los ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s is 54 a topic of concern for people. Having Alzheimer’s can lead to increased dependency on others. Not being able to manage basic daily 55 on your own or even not being able to recognize family members would be a serious hit to anyone. This is why many elderly people often have questions and concerns.
57．A. worry B. guess C. insist D. suggest
58．A. eager B. nervous C. likely D. ready
59．A. healthy B. honest C. brave D. kind
60．A. faster B. slower C. farther D. closer
61．A. reducing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. ending C. improving D. waiting
62．A. make B. take C. prevent D. protect
63．A. also B. still C. ever D. even
64．A. activities ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. news C. meals D. drinks
参考答案
1．A
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．D
6．B
7．B
8．B
9．C
10．D
11．C
12．B
13．A
14．A
15．C
16．A
17．D
18．C
19．D
20．D
【解析】
试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了当作者 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )进入伯克利，希望自己能得奖学金，尽管自己非常努力，可是每次都考得不好的故事，分享这个故事，是每个人对自己和他人都要有责任。
1．考查动词辨析：A. take 拿，接受， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )花费，B. discuss讨论，C. cover覆盖，涉及，D. get 得到，学习一门课程，修一门课程，习惯上都用take，如take a course/ class/ lesson，当然也可以take a suject。选A。【版权所有：21教育】
2．考查动词辨析：这里涉及的也是对于 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词本身的搭配，老师在课堂上所表达的观点思想，用present ideas。以老师做主语，动词用seek寻求，exchange交换，obtain获得，都不符合这里的含义。选B。
3．考查形容词辨析：第一段讲我对自己信 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )心满满，可第二段来个大转折，第一次考试后，意外地发现竟然只得了77分，所以是shocked非常吃惊，而worried担心，scared害怕，anxious焦急，都不符合人物心理感受。选A。
4．考查连词辨析：A. but但是，B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) so因此，C. for 为了，D. or或者，由于3和4两个空是在一个句子内的，所以必须连起来看，尤其这里考察的是连词问题，更要注意观察前后两个句子的逻辑关系，很容易发现，我之所以十分吃惊自己的成绩这么出乎意料的差，是因为我本身英语成绩是很好的，这里for表由于。选C。
5．考查形容词辨析：A. unch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anged不改变，B. unpleasant 不愉快的，C. unfriendly不友好的， D. unmoved不被打动。我去找老师，有一番理论，不过老师的表现是，听完我的话，之后仍然... 这里，选A。
6．考查动词辨析：A. reflec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted反映，反思，B. meant意味着，C. improved提高，D. affected影响，本句重在理解句子内部的逻辑和含义，明白了就比较容易。我并不知道刻苦学习意味着什么，因为一直以来学习对我而言是很容易的。选B。
7．考查动词辨析：A. quarrel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed争吵，B. reasoned评理，C. bargained 讨价还价 D. chatted 闲聊，我再次遭遇77分，于是再次，去找老师理论，reason with sb. 与某人讲道理,说服某人。选B.
8．考查名词辨析：attit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ude态度，mind想法，plan计划，view观点。这里，老师听完之后，再次无动于衷，他没有改变他的... attitude迷惑性最大，注意，这里探讨的还是分数能不能更改的事，而change one's mind是英语中一个比较常见的搭配，意为“改变一个人的想法或决定”，相对于态度，改分数的事更多是关于改变决定的。选B。
9．考查名词辨析：A. c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hoice选择，B. step台阶，C. chance 机会，D. measure 措施，本段前两句是同一个句式的重复，再考一次，也就意味着再一次提高分数的机会，其他选项比较不着边际。选C。
10．考查动词辨析：. A. memori ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )zed记忆，B. considered考虑，C. accepted接受，D. learned学习， 这一次，我显然是拼了老命了，那么是真的第一次learn了解到啥叫“彻底”了，而不是accept接受。learn是个老词，作为了解的含义，很常见。选D。
11．考查名词辨析：A. ambition野 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )心，抱负，B. confidence自信，C. effort努力，D. method方法， 但是这次还是没啥效果，当然是my effort did no good，努力貌似比较白费。选C。
12．考查动词辨析：A. stayed保持， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B. went去，C. worked工作，D. changed改变， 11和12照例要连在一起看。努力都白瞎了，当然一切还跟原来一样了， everything goes well，一切都很顺利，这里是一切都像从前一样，用go就很合理了，选B。
13．考查名词辨析：. A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) grade分数，年级，B. answer回答，C. lesson 功课，D. comment 评论，这回彻底郁闷了，我想，无论得个啥分数，都无法挽回了。grade表示分数，选A。
14．考查名词辨析：A. sch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )olarship 奖学金，B. course课程，C. degree学位，D. subject 科目。我一直费这么大劲，计较的还不是奖学金吗？我想，这么着估计是得提前跟奖学金说拜拜了。选A。
15．考查动词和固定搭配，A. helpe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d帮助，B. favored赞同，C. treated对待，D. relaxed放松， treat sb. to + 饭/娱乐活动，请某人吃饭娱乐等。I even treated myself to a movie，考前很放松，自己掏钱去看电影。选C。
16．考查名词：发现这时我是很放松的， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )甚至考试的时候，决定把考试当作一种fun乐趣，而与luck运气，problems问题，trick把戏技巧，没有关系。选A。
17．考查动词辨析：happen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to碰巧意外；prove to证明，pretend to假装，seem to好象似乎，一周后，惊喜地发现自己居然得了A，跑去找老师，发现老师老师好象早料到我会来，所以在等。选D。
18．考查动词辨析：A. val ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ued重视，B. imagined想象，C. expected期待，D. welcomed欢迎，老师说，如果我原来给了你所期望的成绩A，那么你就不会这么努力付出了。所以是expect期待期望，其他的都不通。选C。21·世纪*教育网
19．考查动词辨析：A. rememb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ering记得，B. guessing猜想，C. supposing猜测，D. realizing意识到，我看着他，这时才真正明白了他的用心。选D。
20．.考查副词辨析。A. out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )外面，B. over越过，C. on 在…上面，D. off离开，work one‘s head off“拼命学习”，选D。
考点：考查教育类完型
21．A
22．B
23．A
24．C
25．D
26．C
27．B
28．D
29．B
30．A
31．C
32．D
33．A
34．D
35．C
36．B
37．D
38．A
39．B
40．C
【解析】文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。体育运动对青少年来讲不仅是好玩，更重要的是它培养了青少年竞争、必胜的心态，这也是体育的价值所在。【出处：21教育名师】
21．A 考察名词辨析。句义：尽管运 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动在很多程度上让人感觉快乐。此处最最好一句while having fun is importantA项符合语境。故A正确。
22．B 考察形容词辨析。句义：体育的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )唯一目的是竞争，并为人们创造在体育运动时所必备的那种竞争的心态。本句的and前面的os to compete与最后一段中的the competitive edge that is absolutely necessary相呼应。故B正确。
23．A 考察名词辨析。句义：教练需要让年轻人学会如何 运动，遵守纪律，并在运动中充分发挥自己的能力，这是一项极其艰巨的任务。故A正确。
24．C 考察介词短语辨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析。C例如；A结果是；句义：例如，一天晚上我去看弟弟的棒球比赛。作者提出做一名教练不容易，下文用一个例子来印证这个观点。故C正确。
25．D 考察介词辨析。句义：他们在比赛的后半场落后了5分；与本段最后一句中的about the loss相呼应。故D正确。
26．答案：C 考查名词辨析。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为：尽管大多数队伍在这种情况下会竭力振作起来(regain one's spirits)，进行反击……由for bravery可知，此处应是一种“精神(spirit)”，故答案C符合文义。score得分；goal目标，进球；dream梦想，均不符合文义，故排除。
27．B 考察动词辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句义：而他的队友们却慢慢地到处走动，嗑（spit吐）着瓜子，听其他队友讲的笑话，开心地笑着。A咀嚼；B吐；C数；D吞。根据句义说明B正确。
28．D 考察形容词辨析。句义：赛 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后我问我弟弟，大家为什么对失败都无所谓（casual随意的）呢…根据上句中“his team just seemed to slowly walk around”所描述的弟弟们的队友们的态度可知D正确。
29．B 考察名词辨析。句义：一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )些家长对教练训孩子很是不满。B项和shouting at怒骂，训斥，相呼应。A玩笑；C联系；D妥协；根据句义说明B正确。
30．A 考察名词辨析。句义：因为他们认为，如果孩子犯错了，教练有责任去纠正这些问题。B经历；C意识；D轮流。A责任。根据句义说明A正确。
31．C 考察动词辨析。句义：当父 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )母亲开始干涉教练如何管理一个运动队的时候，与本段倒数第二句相呼应。A解散；B团结；C处理；管理；D评估；根据句义说明C正确。
32．答案：D 考查动词短 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语辨析。句意为：当父母开始干涉教练如何管理运动员时，长此以往，问题也就随之而来(come out)了。stand out出色，突出；break out爆发(一般指战争或者口角)；work out锻炼身体，进展，均不符合文义，故排除。
33．A 考察名词辨析。句义：一些父母亲认为如果他们付钱了，他们在运动队里就应该有同样的话语权say，与本段倒数第二句相呼应。故A正确。
34．D 考察动词辨析。句义： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为了让队员有成功的学习经历，教练需要感觉到他能够掌控他的团队。不能让孩子的父母亲接入决定权。Discourage...from...打消...；A保护；B防御；C原谅。故D正确。
35．C 考察动词辨析。句义：要不然地话，教 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )练会认为自己好像需要给孩子们更多的时间来取悦他们的父母亲。A帮助；B激励；D责备。根据句义说明C正确。
36．B 考察动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指那些孩子实际上并不值得教练给他们更多的时间。与actually相呼应。故B正确。
37．D 考察名词辨析。句义：随着青 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )年运动项目竞争不那么激励了，俱乐部的规模却在扩大（on the rise）。由下句的more teens can get an esier access to them可知D正确。
38．答案：A 考查动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )辨析。句意为：俱乐部提供给(offer)初高中教练们更多他们一直追寻的东西……require要求；seek追求，寻找；preserve保护，均不符合文义，故排除。
39．答案：B 考查名词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )辨析。由文章主题：youth sports和第一段中“the only purpose of sports is to compete...”可知，此处指竞争性在体育运动中还是非常有必要的。故答案B符合文义。www.21-cn-jy.com
40．C 考察形容词辨析。句义：尽管娱乐很重要，但是技能和追求胜利的精神在体育运动中更是有价值的。与文章第一句相呼应。故C正确。
41．B
42．D
43．C
44．A
45．B
46．B
47．B
48．C
49．C
50．C
51．A
52．A
53．C
54．C
55．A
【解析】
试题分析：本文中用一个实验的结果来告诉我们拥有积极乐观心态的人更健康。
41．B 动词辨析。A生活，居住B保 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )持，逗留C拉D幸存，存活；在寒冷的季节保持乐观是你对生病最好的抵抗。本句的stay是一个系动词，使用动名词形式在句中做主语。
42．D 名词辨析。A保卫B机会C谨慎D保护，抵抗；本句是指当我们遇见困难的时候，我们要保持乐观，这是对疾病最好的抵抗形式。
43．C 固定搭配。Expose…to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )…把…暴露在…之中；使…接触…；这是一个实验，让健康的志愿者去接触感冒病毒，以研究乐观的人还是悲观的人更容易生病。
44．A 副词辨析。A一般说来B常见C频繁地D完美地，十分；研究发现一般说来具有很阳光的性格的人不容易生病。句中的
45．B 固定搭配。Fall ill生病；本句中的fall是一个系动词，与Ill搭配，指“生病，得病”。
46．B 动词辨析。A保持B避免C否认D去除；这次研究给我们提供了证据，具有积极的情绪的人可以避免患上感冒这样的疾病。
47．B 动词辨析。A患病，遭受B麻烦，困扰C打断D暗示；有积极健康情绪的人有较强的免疫力，让他们很少受到感冒等症状的困扰。
48．C 名词辨析。A功能B能力C回应D行动；有积极情绪的人对于病毒有不同的免疫力。
49．C 动词辨析。A思考B联系，叙述C解释，口译D翻译；当他们真的生病的时候，他们会把自己的疾病解释成不太严重的疾病。
50．C 形容词辨析。A正式的B现在的C ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )以前的，之前的D珍贵的；在本文一开始的时候就提及了一个实验。所以这里使用previous指之前的一个实验中就提及了具有积极健康性格的人不容易患感冒。
51．A 短语辨析。A倾向于B反对C过 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )去常常D坚持；那些倾向于开心，精力充沛，随和的人被认为具有积极的性格和心态。然而那些经常不开心的人被认为具有消极的生活方式。
52．A 连词辨析。A当..时，然而B然而（ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )副词）C而且D因此（副词）；根据上下文含义可知本句表示的是转折关系，故使用while表示转折，连接一个句子。
53．C 动词辨析。A涉及B匹 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )配，配对C含有D占据；本句是一个语法题，句子的现在分词短语containing either a cold virus or a particular flu virus作为定语修饰前面的名词drops。通过鼻子把一些含有病毒的水滴滴进研究对象的身体。
54．C 名词辨析。A病人B成年人C志愿者D研究人员；本句是指指参加这项研究的志愿者报告自己患病的症状。2·1·c·n·j·y
55．A 形容词辨析。A客观的B印象深刻的C积极的D有效的；这些志愿者报告自己的症状，那些研究人员也在收集一些客观的数据。
考点：考察健康类短文阅读
56．
【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
【小题6】B
【小题7】C
【小题8】C
【小题9】A
【小题10】D
【解析】
试题分析：文章介绍大笑的好处，可以改善人们的健康，大笑相当于锻炼的效果，很多医生鼓励病人笑来治疗他们的疾病。21·cn·jy·com
【小题1】考查名词：A. harm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )伤害，B. strength力量，C. effect 影响，D. good好，医生开始调查笑和笑对人的影响，选C
【小题2】考查动词：A. h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elp帮助，B. improve提高，C. increase增加，D. damage破坏，他们发现笑可以提高人们的健康，选C
【小题3】考查连词：A. if 如果，B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )but 但是，C. while当…时候，虽然，然而，D. since自从，当医生检查他们的心脏呼吸，血压和肌肉的时候，人们看滑稽的电影，选C
【小题4】考查形容词：A. mental精 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )神，B. physical身体的，C. practical 实际的，D. medical医学的，结果证明笑和实际的锻炼有相似的作用，选C
【小题5】考查动词：A. guarantee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s保证，B. applies应用，C. maintains保持，D. exercises锻炼，从前面的句子：It decreases blood pressure, the heart beat and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles可知如果笑可以锻炼身体，那它对健康是有益的，选D【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【小题6】考查动词：A. ov ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erlooked忽视，B. produced产生，制造，C. preserved保留，D. ensured确保，医生对听不同广播的学生制造出疼痛，选B
【小题7】考查形容词：A. remainin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g剩余的，B. rest其余的，C. longest最长的，D. adequate足够的，容忍最长时间的疼痛的的组是听滑稽的节目的组，选C
【小题8】考查名词：A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fact事实，B. matter问题，C. result结果，D. sign标志，as a result of由于，选C 21*cnjy*com
【小题9】考查动词：A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )encouraging 鼓励，B. allowing 允许，C. assisting 帮助，D. reminding提醒，医生通过鼓励病人笑改善他们的健康，选A
【小题10】考查形容词：A. res ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pectful可敬的，B. subtle狡猾的， 敏感的C. adaptable适应的，D. similar 相似的，使他们笑和大笑产生的有益的效果很相似。选D
考点：考查健康类短文
57．A
58．C
59．A
60．D
61．C
62．C
63．B
64．A
【解析】
试题分析：文章大意：文章介绍很多人担心记 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )忆力衰退是老年痴呆症的迹象，通过均衡饮食加上适当锻炼这是可以预防的，还有改善的诊断，医学治疗可以防止记忆的丧失。
57． 考查动词：A. worry ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )担心，B. guess猜想，C. insist坚持，D. suggest建议，从前面的句子：As we get older, the fear of not having a good memory grows for many people.可知很多人担心记忆力衰退是老年痴呆症的迹象，选A
58．考查形容词： A. Eage ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r渴望，B. Nervous焦虑，C. Likely可能的，D. Ready准备好的，从后面的句子 ;But with a proper lifestyle that includes a balanced diet and exercise, one can stay mentally into their old age.可知随着年龄的增长得痴呆症只是有可能，选C。
59．考查形容词：A. he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )althy健康的，B. honest诚实的，C. brave勇敢的，D. Kind好心的，从前面的句子：But with a proper lifestyle that includes a balanced diet and exercise,可知均衡饮食加上适当锻炼可以使精神健康保持到老年，选A
60．考查形容词： A. fas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter更快，B. slower更慢，C. farther更远，D. Closer更近，从后面的句子：the outlook(前景) is for people with this illness 可知研究人员离理解老年痴呆症更近了，选D
61．考查动词：A. reducin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g减少，B. ending结束，C. improving改善，提高，D. Waiting等待，从后面的句子：New treatments are becoming available. With improved diagnosis(诊断), medications and treatment,可知老年痴呆症的症状得到改善，选C
62．考查动词：A. make使得， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )制作，B. Take拿，C. prevent 阻止，D. Protect保护，从even reverse (反转) memory loss as we age.可知因为改善的诊断，医学治疗可以防止记忆的损失，选C
63．考查副词： A. also也 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，B. still仍然，C. ever曾经，D. even甚至，从这段的描述可知记忆力丧失仍然是人们关心的问题，选B
64．考查名词：A. activit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ies 活动，B. news消息，C. meals一日三餐，D. drinks饮料，从前面的句子：Having Alzheimer’s can lead to increased dependency on others. 可知记忆力丧失的人日常活动不能自理，选A
考点：考查健康保健类完型填空
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