【知识点专区】2015年高中英语 完型填空人生百味类 专项练习（含解析）

本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
评卷人 得分
一、完形填空
A little boy almost ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a disease made his leg lame(跛的). He ______played with his classmates. When the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always_______ his head without a word.
One ___ the boy’s fat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her asked for some saplings(树苗)from the neighbor. He wanted the __ to plant a sapling(树苗) each person in front of the house. The father said, “Whose sapling grows best, I will buy him or her a favorite___.” Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees , however, the boy had an idea .He hoped that the tree he planted would_____soon. So ,after watering it once or twice, he never _______ it.www.21-cn-jy.com
A few days later, whe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the little boy went to see his tree again, he was ___ to find that it didn’t fade but grew some fresh leaves. ____ the trees of his brothers and sisters , his tree was even greener. His father kept his _____ , bought the little boy his favorite gift and said that from the tree he planted, he would become an outstanding_____ when he grew up.
Since then, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he little boy slowly became________. One night, he lay on the bed but could not sleep. Then he got up and came to the ______. To his surprise, his ______ was splashing(喷洒)something onto his tree. ______, he understood---his father had been____ fertilizing(施肥)his small tree!
He returned to his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )room, _____ running down. ____ passed. The little boy didn’t become a botanist(植物学家)，but he was elected President of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt. Love is the_____nourishment(营养)of life__ it is just a drop of clear water, it can still help the tree of life thrive(茁壮成长).
1．A.bravely B.seldom C.freely D.always
2．A.raised B.nodded C.lowered D.knocked
3．A.spring B.moment C.winter D.week
4．A.neighbors B.friends C.children D.boys
5．A.sapling B.tree C.gift D.toy
6．A.die B.grow C.break D.survive
7．A.led to B.attended t C.belonged to D.objected to
8．A.pleased B.upset C.worried D.surprised
9．A.Compared withB.Similar to C.Connected to D.Popular with
10．A.request B.schedule C.promise D.secret
11．A.president B.botanist C.artist D.researcher
12．A.smart B.desperate C.optimistic D.practical
13．A.field B.courtyard C.park D.farm
14．A.brother B.sister C.father D.neighbor
15．A.All of a sudden B.For a moment C.In time D.From then on
16．A.busily B.quietly C.cautiously D.secretly
17．A.water B.tears C.sweat D. rain
18．A.Hours B.Months C.Decades D.Centuries
19．A.last B.only C.least D.best
20．A.Even if B.Now that C.If only D.What if
Burglars are prob ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ably the most unpopular visitors to your house. But how do you know if your home is an easy target for burglars(窃贼) Around the holidays, many families don’t consider taking proper to prevent their homes from suffering holiday thefts. With just a few simple , you can better make sure of the of your home during all of the holiday celebrations. Here are a few tips for making it difficult to you are away from home.
Either have a tru ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sted neighbor your mail and newspapers, or tell your mailman to hold your mail until you . Make sure says “Hey, we’re not home!” like when your post-box is filled with all kinds of mail and you have many different newspapers in your driveway. several different lights in your house on random timers. Do not leave your lights on all the time. , put your outside lights on timers to be on only during the . If an outdoor light on for days at a time, it means that nobody is home to turn it off.
If you have pets that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you are not taking with you on vacation, them with a friend, having someone coming into your house every day to take care of them. When burglars see a neighbor or friend 35 your house every day, they will know you are not home.
Close all you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r when you leave town. This is effective to possible burglars, as no one can see what is in your house. If they don’t know what there is to take, then the is even greater for them to break in.
This article ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) just has suggested a few tips to help you keep your house safe while you are on . Nothing can truly protect your home unless you have it by a professional home security system.
21．A. qualifications B. measures C. issues D. patterns
22．A. steps B. paces C. words D. manners
23．A. safety B. tidiness C. attraction D. structure
24．A. say B. tell C. speak D. predict
25．A. pull up B. take up C. pick up D. bring up
26．A. exist B. escape C. disappear D. return
27．A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
28．A. Choose B. Give C. Set D. Make
29．A. outdoor B. indoor C. inside D. kitchen
30．A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Again
31．A. days B. weekends C. weekdays D. nights
32．A. repeats B. remains C. lasts D. happens
33．A. find B. turn C. leave D. hold
34．A. other than B. rather than C. or rather D. or else
35．A. cleaning B. protecting C. evaluating D. entering
36．A. windows B. doors C. curtains D. eyes
37．A. improve B. discourage C. inspire D. frighten
38．A. chance B. desire C. reward D. risk
39．A. holiday B. board C. duty D. trip
40．A. monitored B. guided C. strengthened D. collected
Have you ever wonde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )red why some people are able to have confidence to spare when it comes to taking risks such as starting their own business or taking a year off to travel without an enormous safety net The answer is that they’ve the art of optimistic thinking. The good news is that some people are simply born to be optimistic, anyone can to take a more positive approach towards their life.
Optimists look for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) outcomes. This doesn’t mean that optimists always jump into things carelessly and hope for , rather that they do not let potential negative outcomes the potential positive outcomes. By hoping so and having that they can handle any negatives, optimists are to take advantage of opportunities that come their way.
Optimists believe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that their actions can make a . They do not see their own efforts as being . They understand that they do have the power to make things happen and take steps to make their dreams a reality. , pessimists have a difficult time believing that what they do will make any difference and find it to make any changes or take any action towards achieving a goal. They find why something that has worked for others will not work for them and believe that anything they do is certain to . This makes it difficult for them to get out of situations that make them , such as a dead-end job that makes them miserable.
Optimists do not int ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ernalize(使内在化)failure. When things don’t for them, they don’t beat themselves up over it. They are able to accept failure as a part of life and try with a positive attitude. They are often better able to learn from their . When pessimists do take chances and fail, they have a hard time not themselves and concluding that this is the way that it has to be. One can leave them with a sense of being unworthy or completely at the mercy of others.
That’s why optimists become successful!
41．A. understood B. mastered C. studied D. found
42．A. if B. because C. unless D. while
43．A. respond B. continue C. learn D. return
44．A. positive B. possible C. different D. particular
45．A. the worst B. the least C. the best D. the most
46．A. overcome B. overlook C. overload D. overtake
47．A. faith B. work C. trouble D. control
48．A. eager B. unwilling C. ready D. likely
49．A. change B. difference C. fortune D. fame
50．A. endless B. precious C.special D. meaningless
51．A. In fact B. In general C. In contrast D. In short
52．A. rewarding B. amazing C.difficult D. impossible
53．A. excuses B. causes C. explanations D. faults
54．A. end B. start C. fail D. fall
55．A. responsible B. unhappy C. competitive D. unclear
56．A. run out B. make out C. work out D. look out
57．A. hard B. out C. again D. instead
58．A. experience B. mistakes C. friends D. faiths
59．A. blaming B. protecting C. identifying D. presenting
60．A. case B. defeat C. state D. example
For most of us, su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ccess in school has very little to do with actual learning. The most important thing you have to master is how to play the grade games. you think out your own strategies for getting high marks, everything opens up to you. You may be to a well-known college or win scholarship, not to mention gaining the admiration of your teachers and parents.
But not everyone do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es well in tests. At times, it can almost turn into a funny game of hit and . Some students haven't mastered the of test taking, and some fear under pressure or need more time or another way to what they know. Being a school means learning things out of the school system. Then you have to work things to your . Lots of students are already doing it without it. Getting high grades also on knowing each teacher's character. For example, I once had to take , so one day in classes I talked to the teacher I had wanted to. I told him how I'd heard what a really good teacher he was, and how disappointed I was that I'd have to graduate having been in his class. I lied. It . (I had counted on the chemistry teacher being human, and he accepted.) I wasn't proud of myself for what I did. But I considered it of the grade game we're pushed into to aim at going to the best schools.
61．A. Before B. Unless C. Once D. While
62．A. permitted B. allowed C. agreed D. admitted
63．A. miss B. lost C. strike D. blow
64．A. game B. art C. interest D. result
65．A. speak B. tell C. talk D. express
66．A. master B. house C. failure D. success
67．A. points B. ideas C. advantage D. freedom
68．A. remembering B. realizing C. teaching D. understanding
69．A. bases B. depends C. calls D. takes
70．A. place B. arms C. classes D. chemistry
71．A. between B. among C. after D. before
72．A. after B. before C. without D. from
73．A. worked B. effected C. mattered D. did
74．A. one B. none C. part D. member
75．A. taking B. playing C. making D. enjoying
People say one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) man's trash(垃圾) is another man's treasure. That comes to me as I the house purchased in 1962 by my parents. My mother passed away in 1996. My father left the house my sister and me when he died a few months ago.
After Dad was , we looked around the house where we grew up and that Dad loved so much. At first we felt so all the stuff(东西) left. Like so many of their generation, my parents everything. And like many in my generation, we faced anxious about what to abandon and what to keep.
As we started throwin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g out old phone books and every medical bill from every my parents ever saw, I also many hidden treasures. Mom's pocketbook was in their bedroom closet, which had everything in it, her hairbrush with hair, as if she were still here. And Dad, who was a World War II veteran(退伍兵) and a world traveler, everything ----- from little spoons from all over the world to every letter he wrote to his parents while in the . The letters he wrote during the war his thoughts as a young man. Later, in the basement, I our old kitchen table, which brought back of my parents and sister and me having breakfast together.
I'm realizing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all these things my parents' life journey. Each time I go to , I find something that reminded me of my childhood or teaches me something about my parents I knew. , from the shabby furniture to all the hidden treasures, means more to me than all the money in the world.
76．A. coincidence B. goal C. principle D. thought
77．A. looked for B. looked through C. looked into D. looked after
78．A. to B. for C. with D. by
79．A. retired B. ill C. gone D. injured
80．A. clean B. strange C. empty D. modern
81．A. pleased with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. familiar with C. astonished at D. disappointed at
82．A. saved B. enjoyed C. purchased D. designed【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
83．A. decisions B. bargains C. challenges D. responsibilities
84．A. person B. doctor C. neighbor D. child
85．A. bought B. discovered C. buried D. lost
86．A. just B. even C. only D. yet
87．A. liked B. bought C. kept D. lost
88．A. countryside B. school C. college D. army
89．A. receive B. direct C. sense D. describe
90．A. repaired B. cleaned C. spotted D. set
91．A. introductions B. memories C. descriptions D. communications
92．A. represented B. recognized C. instructed D. confirmed
93．A. the supermarket B. church C. my office D. the house
94．A. merely B. always C. really D. never
95．A. Everything B. Nothing C. Anything D. Something
Growing up in my Gr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )andma’s house as a boy was an experience that would shape me for the rest of my life. We were poor in everything but . yet I learned so much about life there. My Mom, Dad, Grandma, two , and I were all into a home made from two old shabby cars. I always knew what my next would look like because I had seen my older brother them the year before, I always knew what we were going to be in winter, because I had it in the garden during the summer. , I never felt poor. No king ever ate as good as we did on Sundays after church when Grandma her homemade meatballs, spaghetti（意大利式细面条）and freshly baked bread.
we had so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) little I can still remember Dad, Mom, and Grandma giving so much. We were always with others. Everyone who our family could expect a of spaghetti, or a jar of vegetables, or a flower pot full of fresh flowers. I can still remember my parents’ eyes whenever they passed something on to others. We never felt than when we shared what we were given. I learned early that the greatest joy comes from giving getting. Giving makes your spirit greater.
Don’t be afraid to what you have to others. Share everything you have. If you have a beautiful , then smile at whoever you come across. If you have a few extra dollars, then give them to the people in need. If you have a talent, then share it with others. If you have a heart full of love, then give it to everyone. No life ever truly lives it becomes a gift, so make your whole life a gift to the world.
96．A. spirit B. education C. wealth D. health
97．A. nephews B. brothers C. sisters D. cousins
98．A. divided B. admitted C. locked D. crowded
99．A. food B. room C. glasses D. clothes
100．A. choosing B. cutting C. wearing D. cleaning
101．A. doing B. eating C. 1earning D. giving
102．A. developed B. plantedC. polluted D. poisoned
103．A. Meanwhile B. Therefore C. Besides D. However
104．A. cooked B. earned C. washed D. sold
105．A. Unless B. Since C. When D. Although
106．A. chatting B. communicating C. sharing D. exchanging
107．A. visited B. warned C. supposed D. saved
108．A. basket B. cup C. spoon D. plate
109．A. opened B. shone C. hurt D. glanced
110．A. freer B. calmer C. happier D. poorer
111．A. less than B. fewer than C. other than D. rather than
112．A. take up B. pick up C. pass on D. give in
113．A. face B. smile C. band D. figure
114．A. convenient B. contemporary C. vital D. special2·1·c·n·j·y
115．A. until B. after C. because D. If
I was working as a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) consultant(顾问) in a beer company, helping the president and senior vice-presidents with something important. It was a big . At the same time, my mother was in the stages of cancer.
I worked during the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) day and 40 miles home to be with her every night. It was and stressful, but it was what I wanted to do. My promise was to continue to do excellent consulting during the day, my evenings were very hard. I didn’t want to the president with my situation. I felt someone at the company wanted to what was going on. So I told the vice-president of Hunan Resources, asking him not to the information with anyone.
A few days , the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )president called me into his office. I he wanted to talk to me about one of the many issues we were on. When I entered, he asked me to sit down. He faced me from across his large , looked me in the eye and said, “I your mother is very ill.”
I was totally by surprise and burst into tears. He just looked at me, let my subside(平息)，and then he said a sentence I will never forget: “Whatever you need.” That was it. His and willingness to both let me be in my pain and to offer me were qualities of compassion(同情) that I with me to this day.
116．A. honour B. success C. challenge D. task
117．A. previous B. final C. fine D. developing
118．A. walked B. rode C. ran D. drove
119．A. tiring B. exciting C. boring D. frightening
【小题5】A. as if B. after allC. even though D. now that
120．A. help B. puzzle C. cheat D. bother
121．A. or B. yet C. and D. so
122．A. know B. realize C. hear D. announce
123．A. enjoy B. learn C. share D. hide
124．A. after B. ago C. before D. later
125．A. knew B. figured C. doubted D. found
126．A. working B. getting C. living D. going
127．A. room B. office C. desk D. computer
128．A. guess B. hear C. believe D. think
129．A. hit B. got C. made D. caught
130．A. crying B. explaining C. talking D. worryingwww-2-1-cnjy-com
131．A. suddenly B. sadly C. gently D. carefully
132．A. happiness B. understandingC. excitement D. sadness
133．A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
134．A. take B. bring C. help D. carry
We always want wha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t we cannot have.When we’re young，we want to stay out late，have romantic relationships and be____.However，when we’re____，we want to go back to being young and we____the days when we didn’t have to worry about complex love affairs，____pressure and money problems.
Young people believ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e adulthood____freedom from parents and schoolwork.When they get older，they feel that____is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities.To____this feeling，people say，“The grass is always____on the other side of the fence.”
As____，we like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to be like adults but as young adults，we ____to be young again.We think about staying out late and____our own money to spend.Suddenly，we see that love can result in ____hearts；staying out late makes it hard to get ready for____the next morning.We find out that adult life is not as____as we thought it would be and suddenly，____becomes very scary.
Life is____.It gives us time to____but also requires us to work.The time will come when we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we____being young a bit longer.That time will not come back.It is normal to want what we cannot have but the____is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have.That is the first step to grow up.____life becomes more complex，we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults.
135．A．comfortable B．dependent C．polite D．independent
136．A.defeated B．older C．married D．confident
137．A.like B．forget C．miss D．regret
138．A.job B．study C．age D．health
139．A.creates B．shows C．limits D．means
140．A.adulthood B．childhood C．parenthood D．neighborhood
141．A.reduce B．Experience C．describe D．understand
142．A.thinner B．greener C．yellow D．colorful
143．A.researchers B．adults C．teenagers D．elders
144．A.decide B．wish C．return D．stop
145．A.making B．worrying about C．having D．showing off
146．A.healthy B．Ambitious C．excited D．broken
147．A.breakfast B．school C．work D．exercise
148．A.rich B．busy C．poor D．easy
149．A.love B．life C．career D．future
150．A.long B．fair C．short D．beautiful
151．A.study B．think C．live D．play
152．A.stopped B．imagined C．enjoyed D．tried
153．A.reason B．Result C．truth D．dream
154．A.When B．If C．Unless D．Before
You had better learn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to be grateful. If you are grateful, you naturally yourself up to receive all kinds of blessings and good things in life. You can receive almost everything you want . If you want recovery soon, start by feeling grateful that you are still . If it is more money that you want, start being grateful for whatever of money you already have.
You see, showing grati ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tude(感恩) is the key to every thing in life. It is the key to successful relationships, it is the key to successful futures and it is the key to healthier and happier lives. And this is where the importance of being grateful lies. , it makes life better.
One of my favorite is “If you learn to appreciate more of what you already have, you will find yourself having more to appreciate.” Think about that!
Something as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) as a “Thank you for being in my life” or “I having you here with me”, can go a long way. It will make the other person feel good, and it also will make you feel better!
So maybe your wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fe is not very around the house, but she’s great at cooking your favorite . Or, maybe your child milk all over your new shirt right before you walked out the door for work, but usually he makes you laugh so much and makes you the luckiest parent in the world.
I strongly you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to make a promise to yourself for the next week. Decide to every morning and think of at least 5 things that you are for. Then say them out loud. You will notice a smile on your face without even . In 30 days you will feel completely renewed. This is the of being grateful!
155．A．open B．make C.stand Dtake
156．A．easily B．correctly C.truly D.clearly
157．A．lovely B．alive C.lively D. living
158．A．amount B．number C．kind D．plenty
159．A．terrible B．negative C．positive D.confusing
160．A．leading B．taking C．enjoying D．looking
161．A．Therefore B．Besides C．Anyway D．In a word
162．A．mottos B.rules C．habits D．word
163．A．pleasant B．wonderful C．short D．moving
164．A．want B．look forward to C．appreciate D．would like
165．A．for sure B．in general C．instead of D．in addition
166．A．lazy B beautiful C．careless D． organized
167．A．vegetables B．dishes C． beef D．drinks
168．A．painted B．stopped C．spilled D．threw
169．A．become of B. feel like C．act as D．look like
170．A．persuade B．advise C．demand D．suggest
171．A．dress up B．make up C．get up D．wake up
172．A．grateful B．concerned C．anxious D．upset
173．A．pretending B．looking C．trying D．smiling
174．A．disadvantage B．power C．award D．consequences
It is normal to fee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l that you don’t know what to say to someone who has cancer. You may have or close relationship with the person. The most important thing you can do is to acknowledge the situation. You can show interest and concern, you can express , or you can offer support.
While it is good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to be encouraging, it is also important to show optimism or to tell the person with cancer to always have a attitude. It is widely considered that doing these things may their fears, concerns, or sad feelings.
Humor can be an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )important way of coping. Let the person with cancer take the . It is healthy if they find something funny about a side effect, like hair loss, and you can certainly join them in a good laugh. This can be a great way to stress.
When the person wit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h cancer looks good, let them know! Hold back comments when their appearance isn’t as good, such as “You’re looking pale.” Cancer and its treatment can be very , so be prepared for good days and bad times.
Avoid telling the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) person with cancer stories about family members or friends who have had cancer. Everyone is different, and these stories may not be helpful. , it is better simply to tell them you know something about cancer because you’ve been through it with someone else.
175．A. long B. strange C. clear D. distant
176．A. joy B. sorrow C. encouragement D. unhappiness
177．A. sensitive B. objective C. negative D. positive
178．A. increase B. reduce C. form D. delay
179．A. charge B. lead C. responsibility D. action
180．A. stop B. reflect C. relieve D. get
181．A. unpredictable B. flexible C. unforgettable D. acceptable
182．A. Otherwise B. Specially C. However D. Therefore
参考答案
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．C
6．A
7．B
8．D
9．A
10．C
11．B
12．C
13．B
14．C
15．A
16．D
17．B
18．C
19．D
20．A
【解析】
试题分析：一个小男孩因为腿部残疾而整 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )日消沉，他的父亲为了帮助他树立信心，让兄弟姐妹们一起种树，之后父亲偷偷地帮助他，结果他的树苗长得最好。小男孩找回了自信，长大后他没有成为植物学家而是当选为美国总统，他就是富兰克林.罗斯福。
1．B副词辨析。A.bravely“勇 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )敢地”； B.seldom“很少，不常”； C.freely“自由地”； D.always“总是，经常”，根据上文提到这个小男孩总是认为他是世界上“the most unfortunate child”（最不幸的孩子），所以应选择副词B.seldom来修饰动词played ，即他很少和同学们一块儿玩。故正确答案为B.
2．C动词辨析。A.ra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ised“提高，升，举”； B.nodded“点头”； C.lowered “使…降低/降下”； D.knocked“敲”，根据上文可知这个小男孩因为残疾而不自信，所以老师让他回答问题时，他总是“without a word”（不说一句话），把头“低下”，故正确答案为C. lowered.
3．A状语辨析。根据常识可知一般在“春天”种树，故正确答案为A.spring.
4．C名词辨析。根据下文中“See ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing his brothers and sisters watering the trees , however, the boy had an idea.”可知，该处应是父亲想让“孩子们”在房子前面每人种一棵树。故正确答案为C.
5．C名词辨析。该处句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为“谁的树苗长得最好，就给他/她买个‘礼物’。”下文中出现的“bought the little boy his favorite gift”，为该空的提示线索。故正确答案为C.gift.
6．A 动词辨析。根据上下文的语意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知，“Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees, however, the boy had an idea.”，“it didn’t fade”小男孩的兄弟姐妹都在给各自所种的树浇水，而（他行动不便）他就有了个主意。且下文提到他吃惊地发现树苗并没有枯萎，故他的想法是让树苗“死去”。故答案为A.
7．B动词短语辨析。A.led ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to“导致”； B.attended to“照料；专心于，处理”； C.belonged to“属于”； D.objected to“反对”，根据语意可知，小男孩打算放弃他的树苗，所以在偶尔浇了一两次水之后，他就不再“照顾”他的树苗了。故正确答案为B.
8．D形容词辨析。A.please ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d“高兴的”； B.upset“心烦的，不高兴的”； C.worried“担心的”； D.surprised“吃惊的”，根据文意可知，对于自己说放弃的树苗，小男孩本以为树苗会枯萎，结果却发现它长出了新叶子，所以他应感到“吃惊”，故正确答案为D.
9．A状语辨析。A.Com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pared with“同…相比较”； B.Similar to“同…相似”； C.Connected to“与…有联系；与…有关联；与…连接”； D.Popular with“受…的欢迎”，因为他是通过“对比”得出结论：他的树苗比他的兄弟姐妹的更绿。故正确答案为A.
10．C名词辨析。A.requ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )est“请求；要求”； B.schedule“时间表”； C.promise“承诺，许诺”； D.secret“秘密”，根据下文“bought the little boy his favorite gift”，显然他的父亲遵守了“诺言”。故正确答案为C.
11．B名词辨析。A.president“总 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )统；校长；总裁”； B.botanist“植物学家”； C.artist“艺术家”； D.researcher“研究员”， 根据常理，树种得好应该有希望成为“植物学家”。且下文最后一段中“The little boy didn’t become a botanist(植物学家)”也是线索提示。故正确答案为B.
12．C形容词辨析。A.smart“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )聪明的”； B.desperate“拼命的；危急的”； C.optimistic“乐观的”； D.practical“实际的，现实的”，根据种树这件事后，显然这个孩子变得“乐观”起来了。故正确答案为C.
13．B名词辨析。A.f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ield“田野；领域”； B.courtyard“庭院”； C.park“公园；停车处”； D.farm“农场”，根据文章说提到的场景，他晚上睡不着、起来，看到父亲在给他的树苗喷洒些什么东西，这时他显然在courtyard“庭院”，故正确答案为B.
14．C名词辨析。根据下 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句，“his father had been__16____ fertilizing(施肥)his small tree!”可知，一直是他的“父亲”在给他的树苗施肥。所以该处他看到得在给他的树苗喷洒东西的是他的“父亲”，故正确答案为C.
15．A介词短语辨析。A.All o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f a sudden“突然”； B.For a moment“片刻，一会儿”； C.In time“及时”； D.From then on“从那时起”，父亲的行为让他“突然”明白他的父亲一直在给他的树苗施肥（所以他的树苗才能长得最好）。故正确答案为A.
16．D副词辨析。A.busily“忙 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )碌地”； B.quietly“静静地”； C.cautiously“谨慎地”； D.secretly“秘密地”，这个小男孩无意中才发现一直是父亲在帮他给树苗施肥，所以父亲做这件事一直是瞒着大家、“悄悄地、秘密地”。故正确答案为D.
17．B名词辨析。A.water“水”； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B.tears“眼泪”； C.sweat“汗水”； D. rain “雨”，该处意为：他回到了自己的房间，感动的落“泪”了。故正确答案为B.
18．C名词辨析。A.Hours“几小 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时”； B.Months“几个月”； C.Decades“几十年”； D.Centuries“几个世纪”，一个人的一生应该是几十年的时光，故C.Decades“数十年”符合语境。
19．D形容词辨析。A.last“最后的；最 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )近的”； B.only“仅仅”； C.least“最少的；最小的”； D.best“最好的”，爱是人生“最好的”营养品。故正确答案为D.
20．A连词词组辨析。A.Ev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en if“即使”；B.Now that“既然，由于”； C.If only“要是…多好”；D.What if“要是…将会怎样”，而该句句意为“即使”仅仅是一滴清楚的水也仍能帮助一棵树茁壮成长。故要选择A.Even if“即使”来引导让步状语从句。
考点：夹叙夹议的生活哲理类文章的完型填空
21．B
22．A
23．A
24．B
25．C
26．D
27．D
28．C
29．A
30．C
31．D
32．B
33．C
34．B
35．D
36．C
37．B
38．D
39．A
40．A
【解析】
试题分析：本文提到当你外出度假时如何保证家里的安全，当然这也只是建议，没有一个方法能真正的保证安全，除非你安装专业的监控设备。21·cn·jy·com
21．B考查名词辨析A. qual ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ifications 资格；B. measures 措施；C. issues问题；D. patterns方式；句意：在假期，许多家庭没有考虑采取恰当的措施来防盗。Take measures to do 采取措施做某事，故选B项。
22．A考查名词辨析A. s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teps 脚步，步骤；B. paces步伐；C. words单词；D. manners礼貌；句意：只需要简单的几步，你就能确保在休假期间家庭的安全。根据下方提到Here are a few tips for making it difficult to you are away from home.可知选A项。
23．A考查名词辨析A. safety 安全 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )； B. tidiness 整洁；C. attraction吸引；D. structure结构；句意：只需要简单的几步，你就能确保在休假期间家庭的安全。根据句意选A项。
24．B考查动词辨析A. say 说；B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). tell 告诉；C. speak 说；D. predict预测；句意：下面有几个提示，把辨别你是否在家变得很困难。Tell 在句子中表示辨别，故选B项。
25．C考查动词短语辨析A. pull up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )停下；B. take up占据；C. pick up拾起；D. bring up抚养；句意：要么让你的邻居给你按时的收报纸或告诉管理员拿你的信直到你回到家。根据句意，可知让信任的邻居给你拿报纸，故选C项。
26．D考查动词辨析A. ex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ist 存在；B. escape 逃脱；C. disappear 消失；D. return返回；；句意：要么让你的邻居给你按时的收报纸或告诉管理员拿你的信直到你回到家。根据语境可知直到你休假回到家，故选D项。
27．D考查代词辨析A. everythin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g一切；B. something 一些；C. anything 任何；D. nothing什么也没有；句意：确保没有什么可以透露出，你家没有人。根据语境选D项。
28．C考查动词辨析A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Choose选择；B. Give 给；C. Set 设定；D. Make使；句意：在任意时间设定你的灯在不同的时间亮着。根据句意选C项。
29．A考查副词辨析A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )outdoor 户外；B. indoor室内；C. inside里面；D. kitchen厨房；句意：不要让户外的灯一起亮着。根据下文提到 , put your outside lights on timers to be on only during the 可知选A项。
30．C考查副词辨析A. There ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fore 因此；B. However然而；C. Instead 况且；D. Again再次；句意：况且，把你外面的灯让它在夜晚亮着。根据句意选C项。
31．D考查名词辨析A. days ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )天； B. weekends周末 ；C. weekdays 工作日；D. nights晚上；句意：句意：况且，把你外面的灯让它在夜晚亮着。根据下方提到If an outdoor light on for days at a time可知选D项。
32．B考查动词辨析A. repe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ats 重复；B. remains 保留；C. lasts 持续；D. happens发生；句意：如果室外的灯白天也亮着，就意味着家里没有人。根据常识选B项。
33．C考查动词辨析A. find ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 发现；B. turn转向；C. leave离开；D. hold抓住；句意：把宠物留给你的朋友照料，而不是每天让人来你家照顾他们，leave sth with sb 把某物留给某人，故选C项。
34．B考查短语辨析A. o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther than除了；B. rather than而不是；C. or rather 更确切地说；D. or else其它的；句意：把宠物留给你的朋友照料，而不是每天让人来你家照顾他们，根据语境选B项。2-1-c-n-j-y
35．D考查动词辨析A. cle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aning 清除；B. protecting保护；C. evaluating评价；D. entering进入；句意：当窃贼看到你的邻居每天来你家，就知道你肯定没有在家，根据they will know you are not home.可知选D项。
36．C考查名词辨析A. windo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ws 窗户；B. doors 门；C. curtains 窗帘；D. eyes眼睛；句意：关上你所以的窗帘，当你离开时。根据下方提到as no one can see what is in your house.可知选C项。
37．B考查动词辨析A. impro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve 提高；B. discourage使丧气；C. inspire 鼓励；D. frighten使恐惧；句意：使潜在的盗贼失去信心，这个方法是非常有效的。根据语境选B项。
38．D考查名词辨析A. chan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce机会；B. desire愿望；C. reward 奖赏；D. risk危险；句意：如果他们不知道是否有可以偷的东西的话，被闯入的可能就比较大。根据句意选D项。
39．A考查名词辨析A. holid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay假期；B. board岸上；C. duty责任；D. trip旅行；句意：如果你要度假，这篇文章可以帮你保持家庭的安全。根据语境选A项。
40．A考查动词辨析A. moni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tored监视；B. guided指导；C. strengthened加强；D. collected收集；句意：如果你不用专业的安全设备来看管你家的话，没有什么东西能真正的保护你的家。根据a professional home security system可知选A项。
考点：日常生活类阅读。
41．B
42．D
43．C
44．A
45．C
46．D
47．A
48．C
49．B
50．D
51．C
52．C
53．A
54．C
55．B
56．C
57．C
58．B
59．A
60．B
【解析】
41．前后照应题。此句回答了文章首句“为何一些人很自信”。因为他们掌握了乐观思考的艺术。master意为“精通, 掌握”。
42．逻辑推理题。好消息是尽管(while)有些人天生就很乐观/自信, 但是任何人通过个人努力都会学会以积极的态度应对个人生活。
43．前后照应题。既然有些人天生不很自信, 要想成为自信者, 必须通过后天的学习才能如愿。
44．词汇复现题。根据后面的positive outcomes可得到暗示。
45．前后照应题。这并不意味着乐观者总是粗心做事, 只往好处想(hope for the best)。
46．前后照应题。相反, 乐观者不会让潜在的消极结果压倒(overtake超过)积极的结果。
47．词汇复现题。乐观者相信他们能处理任何消极的事情。have faith与后面的believe意思相同。
48．前后照应题。乐观者很乐意利用所出现的机会, 而不是像悲观者那样让机会从身边溜走。
49．固定搭配题。mak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e a difference是一个常用词组。上文提到, 乐观者很自信, 所以他们相信自己的行动会有影响/起作用/有意义。这从下文的make their dreams a reality和make any difference可得到暗示。
50．前后照应题。此句中的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )efforts与上一句actions意义相近, not. . . being meaningless与上一句make a difference相呼应。
51．逻辑关系题。in contrast与此相反。与此相反, 悲观者很难相信他们的行为会产生任何影响。
52．词汇复现题。这从前面的have a difficult time处可得到暗示。
53．词语辨析题。悲观者为自己的失败找借口
54．逻辑推理题。悲观者认为自己做的任何事注定都会失败。
55．逻辑推理题。从此题后面的miserable可得到暗示。
56．逻辑推理题。当事情发展结果 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不如他们预期时, 乐观者并不为此而自责。work out是平时常考的动词短语之一, 在此意为“产生结果, 成功”。
57．逻辑推理题。乐观者把失败看成生活的一个组成部分, 即使他们失败了, 他们也会以积极的态度重新尝试。
58．逻辑推理题。乐观者善于从错误中学到东西。
59．词汇复现题。此处对比乐观者与 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )悲观者对失败的态度, 从上文的they don’t beat themselves up over it可得到暗示。
60．词汇复现题。根据上文的fail可知, 悲观者的一次失败就会给他们留下没有价值的感觉。
61．C
62．D
63．A
64．B
65．D
66．D
67．C
68．B
69．B
70．D
71．A
72．C
73．A
74．C
75．B
【解析】
试题分析：文章介绍怎么能成为学校的成功的学生的并不一定要会学习，而是要知道学校的体系。
61．考查连词辨析和上下文句意理解。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A. Before在…前面，B. Unless除非，C. Once曾经，D. While然而，句意为"一旦你想出得高分的自己的策略，一切都会给你开路的。"once意为"一旦"。所以选C。
62．考查动词辨析和上下文句意理解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。A. permitted允许，B. allowed允许，C. agreed同意，D. admitted承认，句式sb. be admitted to a place意为"被允许进入(某地)"或"被(某地)录取"。所以选D。
63．考查动词辨析和上下文句意理解。A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). miss错过，B. lost失去，C. strike击打，罢工，D. blow击打，hit and miss为固定表达法，意为"有时打中有时打不中的；碰巧的"。所以选A。
64．考查名词辨析和上下文句意理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解。A. game游戏，比赛，B. art美术，艺术，C. interest兴趣，D. result结果，the art of test taking意为"考试技巧"，根据句意，所以选B。
65．考查动词辨析和上下 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文句意理解。A. speak说话，B. tell告诉，C. talk谈话，D. express表达，一些人害怕考试的压力或者需要更多时间或是另外一种表达他们知道的事情的方式。所以选D。
66．考查名词辨析和上下文句意理解。A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) master主人，B. house房子，C. failure失败，D. success成功，做一个学校的成功的人意味着要根据学校的体系学习。根据本文第一段第一句的success in school可知本空白处填success最合适。所以选D。
67．考查名词辨析和上下文句意理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解。A. points观点，B. ideas想法，C. advantage优点，D. freedom自由，to one's advantage为固定短语，意为"对某人有利"。其它选项在搭配和句意上均不合适。所以选C。
68．考查动词辨析和上下文句意理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解。A. remembering记住，B. realizing意识到，C. teaching教，D. understanding理解，本句意为"很多学生都已经这样做了但却没有意识到"。realize有"明白；意识；实现"之意。所以选B。
69．考查动词辨析和上下 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文句意理解。A. bases以…为基础，B. depends依靠，C. calls打电话，D. takes乘坐，base为及物动词，其结构应为base...on...；call on意为"拜访；号召"；take on意为"呈现；雇佣"；depend on意为"依靠"。根据句意应选B。
70．考查名词辨析和上下文句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理解。 A. place 地方，B. arms膀子，C. classes班级，D. chemistry化学，根据下文中出现的the chemistry teacher，所以选D。
71．考查介词辨析和上下文句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理解。A. between在…之间，B. among在…之间，C. after在…后面，D. before在…前面，介词in可以和between搭配，意为"在......中间；介乎两者中间"。in和本题中的其它介词不搭配。所以选A。
72．考查连词辨析和上下文句意理解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。A. after在…后面，B. before在…前面，C. without没有，D. from来自，本句句意为"没有在(老师)您的班里上课而就得毕业，我是何等的失望啊！"without具有否定含义，意为"没有"。所以选C。
73．考查动词辨析和上下文句意理解。A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) worked工作，起作用，B. effected影响，C. mattered重要，D. did做，根据句意，应是我的谎言起作用了。work 有"起作用"的含义。所以选A。
74．考查代词辨析和上下文句意理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解。A. one一个，B. none没有，C. part部分，D. member记得，因game为单数，所以不能用one；member为可数名词，使用时应有冠词；none在此处意思不对。故选part表示"分数游戏"的一部分。所以选C。
75．考查连词辨析和上下文句意理解。A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). taking接受，B. playing 玩，打球，C. making制作，D. enjoying享受，be pushed into playing the game意为"被逼迫玩此游戏"。答案应为B项。21世纪教育网版权所有
考点: 考查教育类完型填空
76．D
77．B
78．A
79．C
80．C
81．C
82．A
83．A
84．B
85．B
86．B
87．C
88．D
89．D
90．C
91．B
92．A
93．D
94．D
95．A
【解析】
试题分析：作者的父母去世后，给作者和姐姐留下一个房子，在查看房子的过程中作者发现很多“宝藏”，那是作者童年的记忆和父母的生活的印记21cnjy.com
76．D考查名词辨析：A. coinci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dence巧合，一致，B. goal目标，C. principle原则，D. thought想法，从前面的句子;People say one man's trash(垃圾) is another man's treasure.可知我有这个想法是在查看父母1962年购买的房子的时候。选D
77．B考查动词短语辨析：A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). looked for寻找，B. looked through浏览，C. looked into调查，D. looked after照顾，这里是指检查房子，选B
78．A考查介词辨析：A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). to给，B. for为了，C. with和…一起，D. by通过，爸爸将这个房子留给了我和姐姐，leave sth to sb 把某物留给某人，选 A。
79．C考查动词辨析：A. retire ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d退休，B. ill生病，C. gone去，D. injured 受伤，从上文的：My father left the house my sister and me when he died a few months ago. 可知是爸爸去世后。选C
80．C考查形容词辨析：A. clea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n干净，B. strange奇怪，C. empty空的，D. modern现代的，因为父母都去世了，所以就剩下空房子，选C]
81．C考查形容词短语辨析：A. pl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eased with 对…满意，B. familiar with 和…熟悉，C. astonished at 对…惊讶， D. disappointed at对…失望，从下文的Like so many of their generation, my parents 47 everything.可知作者他们对留下的东西都感到惊讶，故选C
82．A考查动词辨析：A. sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ved拯救，储存，B. enjoyed享受，C. purchased购买，D. designed 设计，象他们那代人，我父母将所有的东西都保存下来，故选A
83．A考查名词辨析：A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) decisions决定，B. bargains讨价还价，C. challenges挑战，D. responsibilities责任，象我们这代人，我们在面临该放弃什么，保留什么的时候面临焦虑的抉择，故选A
84．B考查名词辨析：A. per ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )son人，B. doctor医生，C. neighbor邻居，D. child孩子，就在我们扔掉就相册和看医生留下的药费单的时候，故选B
85．B考查动词辨析：A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bought 买，B. discovered发现，C. buried埋葬，D. lost失去，我也发现了很多宝藏，根据句意选B
86．B考查副词辨析：A. just仅 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )仅，B. even 甚至，C. only只有，D. yet然而，妈妈的皮夹里面什么都有，甚至有带着头发的梳子，故选B
87．C考查动词辨析：A. liked 喜 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )欢，B. bought买，C. kept保持，D. lost失去，爸爸保留着一切，包括来自世界各地的勺子到写给父母的信，故选C
88．D考查名词辨析： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A. countryside乡村，B. school学校，C. college 大学，D. army军队，从上文的：who was a World War II veteran(退伍兵)可知是在军队的时候，选 D
89．D考查动词辨析：A. receive收 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到，B. direct指导，C. sense感觉，D. describe描述，在战争中写的信描述了他做为年轻人的想法，故选D
90．C考查动词辨析：A. r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )epaired 修理，B. cleaned打扫，C. spotted 突然看见，D. set设置，在地下水我突然看见我们儿时的餐桌，选C
91．B考查名词辨析：A. introd ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uctions介绍，B. memories记忆，C. descriptions描述，D. communications 交流，餐桌让我想起父母姐姐和我一起吃早餐的记忆。选B
92．A 考查动词辨析：A. r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )epresented呈现，B. recognized识别，C. instructed指导，D. confirmed证实，我意识到这些东西代表父母的人生轨迹，选 A
93．D考查名词辨析：A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the supermarket超市，B. church教堂，C. my office我的办公室，D. the house房子，每次我到这个房子，都能使我想起童年，故选D
94．D考查副词辨析：A. mere ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly仅仅，B. always总是，C. really真实的，D. never从不，或告诉我关于父母的一些不知道的事情，故选D
95．A考查代词辨析：A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Everything每件事，B. Nothing没有什么事情，C. Anything任何人，D. Something 某些事情，从破旧的家具到所有隐藏的宝藏一切东西对我来说都比任何记忆有更多的含义，故选A
考点：人生百味类短文
96．A
97．B
98．D
99．D
100．C
101．B
102．B
103．D
104．A
105．D
106．C
107．A
108．D
109．B
110．C
111．D
112．C
113．B
114．D
115．A
【解析】
试题分析：人生最大的快乐来源于给予，而不是索取。生命只有在它成为对世界对他人的礼物后，它才算真正地活过。
96．A名词辨析。根据下文可知，“我们”在物质上很贫穷，但在“精神”上很富有。此空前but表示转折，所以正确答案为A.spirit.
97．B名词辨析。根据下文“because ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I had seen my older brother 25 them the year before, ”可知，和“我”住在一起的除了祖母和父母外，还有我的两个哥哥。所以，选择B.brothers.
98．D 动词辨析。A. d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ivided“分开”B. admitted“承认，准许进入”C. locked“锁”D. crowded“拥挤，挤”，文章此部分主要讲“我”的家经济上并不富裕，所以一家人“挤”着住在一个由两辆破车改造而成的家里。故只能填D. crowded.
99．D名词辨析。根据该主句后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )because引导的原因状语从句“because I had seen my older brother them the year before”可知，“我”从“我”的哥哥前一年穿的衣服就知道，今年“我”要穿什么了。所以该空填名词D.clothes.
100．C 动词ing辨析。“我”知道“我”将要穿什么衣服，通过看哥哥前一年“穿”什么，故答案为C.wearing.
101．B 动词辨析。“我”知道“我们”在冬天“吃”什么，因为“我”在夏天已在菜园里种下了种子。所以，该空选择B.eating.
102．B动词辨析。 A. deve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )loped“发展，”B. planted“种植”C. polluted“污染”D. poisoned“下毒，毒害”，冬天能吃上的东西，显然是在夏天的时候已经“种”上了，所以答案定为B.planted.
103．D副词辨析。A. Mean ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )while“同时”B. Therefore“所以”C. Besides“此外”D. However“然而”，此空副词的选择，要考虑上下文的逻辑关系，上文主要讲“我”的家境贫寒，但该句的句意为“‘我’并不觉得穷。”所以，填D.However，表示转折。
104．A动词辨析。A. cooked“煮 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，做饭”B. Earned“赚得，挣得”C. washed“洗”D. sold“卖”，由上文“No king ever ate as good as we did”（皇帝也没我们吃的好），所以该处应是祖母为“我们”“做”的意大利面和现烤的面包。此空正确答案为A.cooked.
105．D连词辨析。A. Unle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss“除非” B. Since“因为，自从…以来”C. When“当…的时候” D. Although“虽然，尽管”，该句的句意为：“虽然‘我们’有的东西不多，但‘我’记得父母和祖母给了‘我’很多。”所以，选 D. Although来引导让步状语从句。
106．C动词辨析。A. chatti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng“聊天”B. communicating“交流”C. sharing“分享”D.exchanging“交换”,该段主要讲述“我们”乐于分享，由该段中“We never felt 35 than when we shared what we were given.”（“我们”在分享所被给予的东西时，最为快乐。）可知，该空应填C.sharing.
107．A动词辨析。A. vis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ited“拜访，访问”B. warned“警告，提醒”C. supposed“假设，认为”D. saved“救，节省”,根据文意显然是每个“客人”到“我”家都会得到一盘意大利面或是一罐菜或是一个装满了花的花盆。“客人”即everyone who visited our family(拜访我们的人)，所以选A.visited.
108．D名词辨析。A. baske ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t“篮子”B. cup“杯子”C. spoon“匙，一勺”D. plate“盘子”，根据常识，我们往往用盘子来装意大利面，故选D. plate.
109．B动词辨析。A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opened“打开”B. shone“发光，闪耀”C. hurt“伤害”D. glanced“一瞥”，该句讲的是“我”的父母无论何时在给别人东西时，他们的眼神都是明亮的。所以，此空填B. Shone.
110．C形容词辨析。该句用“否定词+比较级 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”来表达最高级含义。句意：“‘我们’在分享所被给予的东西时，最为快乐。”所以，选择C.happier.
111．D介词短语辨析。 A. les ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s than “小于，少于”B. fewer than “少于”C. other than “除了，不同于”D. rather than “而不是”，该句句意：“‘我’在很早就知道，最大的快乐来自于给予‘而不是’索取。”所以，此空填D. rather than.
112．C动词短语辨析。A. take u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p“占用，从事”B. pick up“拾起，获得”C. pass on“转交，给”D. give in“屈服”，上文一直在谈论share“分享”，故该句话告诉大家不害怕把你的东西“给”他人，所以此空正确答案为C. pass on“转交”.
113．B名词辨析。A. face“面孔” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B. smile“笑容” C. band“乐队” D. figure“体型”，该句主句部分讲到要分享笑容，所以if引导的条件句语意应为：“如果你的‘笑容’甜美的话，”故答案为 B. smile.
114．D形容词辨析。 A. conv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enient “方便的”B. contemporary“同时代的，当代的” C. vital“至关重要的”D. special“特殊的”，此空要选一形容词来修饰名词“天赋”，要分享的天赋，自然应是“独特的，特殊的”才有必要与人分享。所以，要选D. Special.
115．A连词辨析。 A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). until“直到…才”B. after“在…之后”C. because“因为”D.if“如果”，该句句意：“生命只有在它成为礼物后，它才算真正地活过。”即“直到…才”，所以答案定为 A. until.
考点：富含人生哲理的议论文
116．C
117．B
118．D
119．A
120．C
121．D
122．B
123．A
124．C
125．D
126．B
127．A
128．C
129．B
130．D
131．A
132．C
133．B
134．A
【小题20】D
【解析】
试题分析：这是一篇记叙文，记叙作者在工作的同时照顾自己病重的母亲，公司的董事长的理解和帮助让作者终身难忘。【出处：21教育名师】
116．考查名词。A. honour荣 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )誉，B. success成功，C. challenge挑战，D. task任务，从前面的句子：helping the president and senior vice-presidents with something important可知帮助总裁副总裁一些重要的事情是一个很大的挑战，选C
117．考查形容词。A. p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )revious以前的，B. final最后的，C. fine好的，D. developing发展中的，从后面的句子，your mother is very ill.” 可知同时我妈妈是癌症晚期，选B
118．考查动词：A w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alked走，B. rode骑车C. ran跑步，D. drove开车，因为路程比较远，所以是每天晚上开车几英里去陪她，选D
119．考查形容词。A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) tiring 令人疲劳的，B. exciting令人兴奋的，C. boring令人厌倦的，D. frightening令人害怕的，从前面的句子： I worked during the day and 40 miles home to be with her every night.可知这样做是令人疲劳的，选A
120．考查词组。A. as if好像，B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) after all毕竟，C. even though即使，D. now that既然，即使晚上很难，我许诺白天要继续做好的咨询师，选C21·世纪*教育网
121．考查动词。A help帮助， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B. puzzle使困惑，C. cheat欺骗，D. bother麻烦，我不想用我的事情麻烦总裁，选D　　21*cnjy*com
122．考查连词。A. or或者，B. ye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t仍然，C. and并且D. so所以，我不想用我的事情麻烦总裁，然而公司有人想知道发生了什么，选B
123．考查动词。A. k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )now知道，B. realize意识到，C. hear听到，D. announce宣布，从后面的句子：So I told the vice-president of Hunan Resources,可知公司有人想知道发生了什么，选A
124．考查动词。A. e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )njoy享受，B. learn学习，C. share分享，D. hide躲藏，我把我的事情告诉副总裁，让他不要告诉别人，share sth with sb和…分享，选C
125．考查介词。A. after之后，B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ago在…前面，C. before 前面，D. later后来，几天后，总裁把我叫到办公室，later前面接一段时间，after后面接一段时间，选D
126．考查动词。A. knew知道，B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) figured明白，估计，C. doubted怀疑，D. found发现，我估计他想和我谈我们现在做的主要的事情，选B
127．考查动词。.A. work on从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )事，B. get on上车，C. live on以…为生，D. go on继续，进行，句意：我估计他想和我谈我们现在做的主要的事情，选A
128．考查名词。A. room房间，B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) office办公室，C. desk课桌，D. computer电脑，他从大桌子的那头面对着我，选C
【小题14】考查动词：。A. gue ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss猜，B. hear听说，C. believe相信，D. think认为，因为作者没有告诉总裁，所以是他听说的，选B
129．考查动词。A. hit击打， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B. got得到，C. made制作，D. caught抓住，be caught by surprise感到意外，选D
130．考查动词。A. c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rying哭，B. explaining 解释，C. talking谈话，D. worrying担心，从前面的句子：burst into tears.可知总裁是让我哭，选A
131．考查副词。A. suddenl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y突然，B. sadly难过的，C. gently温柔地，D. carefully仔细的，从后面的句子;“Whatever you need.” That was it.可知这句话是总裁温柔的说的，选C
132．考查名词。A. happiness ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )快乐，B. understanding理解，C. excitement兴奋，D. sadness难过，从前面的句子：He just looked at me, let my subside(平息)，可知总裁对作者“理解”，选B
133．考查不定代词。A. everyth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing每件事，B. anything任何事， C. nothing没有什么，D. something一些东西，从前面的句子：“Whatever you need.”可知总裁愿意提供给作者一切，选A
134．考查动词。A. take拿，带 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )走，B. bring带来，C. help帮助，D. carry携带，这些同情的品质是我到现在一直难忘的。carry sth with sb随身携带，选D
考点：考查故事类短文
135．D
136．B
137．C
138．A
139．D
140．B
141．C
142．B
143．C
144．B
145．C
146．D
147．C
148．D
149．B
150．B
151．D
152．C
153．C
154．A
【解析】
试题解析：本文对生命中，人们往往对 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )自己所没有拥有的东西，非常渴望。对自己现在拥有的东西并没有在意，我们只有对现在拥有的东西心存感激，人生才会幸福。
135．D形容词辨析。A．Comfort ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )able“舒服的、舒适的”；B．dependent “依靠的、从属的”； C．Polite“礼貌的”；D．Independent“独立的、不受约束的”。该句讲的是“我们年轻的时候，想在外面待到很晚，想谈恋爱，想独立。”那么该空就只能填D．Independent。
136．B形容词辨析。该句由However引启，意思和上文表转折，上句讲的是年少时，那么该句就应说到人们成年了、成熟了的时期。
137．C动词辨析。and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )连接的并列谓语（结构和语义都并列），第一个谓语是“want to go back”那么第二个谓语就应该选“C．miss ”表示“怀念”。
138．A名词定语，语义辨析。成年后，我们不得不面对的除了复杂的爱情、经济问题，还有“工作”压力，故答案为A。
139．D动词辨析。A．cre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ates创立； B．shows表露； C．limits限制；D．means意味着；根据句意：“年轻人认为成年人意味着不被家长和家庭作业约束。”故选D。
140．B 名词辨析。根据句意：当他们更大一些时，他们发现年少时没有工作压力和家庭责任。故选A
141．C动词辨析。A． ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reduce减少；B．experience经历；C．describe描述；D．understand理解。根据文后：“栅栏另一边的草总是更绿一些。”可知，这里是“描述”他们的感受。故选C。
142．B形容词辨析。根据文意：“栅栏另一边的草总是更绿一些。”故选B。
143．C名词辨析。A．researcher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s研究员；B．adults成年人；C．teenagers青少年；D．elders老年人;根据句意：“青少年总是想成为成年人。”故选C。21*cnjy*com
144．B动词辨析。根据文意“作为青少年我们想像成年人一样；而作为成年人，我们有‘希望’我们再次回到童年。”故选B。
145．C动词辨析。该处动词名词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )化作介词about的宾语。根据句意可知“我们想着呆在外边，有我们自己的钱花。”故选C.have。注意：“make (one’s own) money”意为：“挣钱”。此处，小孩想象着长大后能有自己的钱花，而并非向往挣钱，所以不能选A。
146．D形容词辨析。A．health ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y健康的；B．ambitious有野心的；C．excited兴奋的；D．broken破碎的；该句的“suddenly”表明话锋已转，所以“突然我们会感到爱情能导致我们心碎”，故选D。【版权所有：21教育】
147．C名词辨析。．A.breakfast早餐；B．school学业；C．work工作；D．exercise练习，运动。
“在外面呆到深夜，我们会发现难以为第二天早上的‘工作’做好准备。”故选C。
148．D形容词辨析。A．ric ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h富裕的；B．busy忙碌的；C．poor贫困的；D．easy容易的。“我们发现成年人的生活与我们曾经所想的不是一样容易。”故选D。
149．B名词辨析。前文都在讲生活，此处填life.“生活变得令人可怕。”
150．B形容词辨析。从后文，可知“生活是‘公平’的，既给了我们玩的时间也要求我们工作。”故选fair。
151．D动词辨析。“It giv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es us time to__57__but also requires us to work.”此句中的but有转折意义，其后动词有work，故but前的动词选择应为D. Play。
152．C动词辨析。.A．stoppe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d 停止；B．imagined 想象；C．enjoyed欣赏、享受；D．tried尝试；“我们总是回首希望我们能更长时间的来‘享受’童年。”故选C。
153．C名词辨析。.A．reaso ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n原因；B．result结果；C．truth真理、真相、事实；D．dream梦想；“但是生活的‘真理’是感激现在我们所有的。”故选C
154．A连词辨析。该句句意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“当生活变得复杂起来时，我们不会后悔曾经自己希望赶快变成成年人的想法的。”从主句和从句的逻辑关系可以看出，从句为时间状语从句，翻译为“当…的时候，”故正确答案为A。
考点：富含人生哲理的议论文。
155．A
156．C
157．B
158．A
159．C
160．C
161．D
162．A
163．C
164．C
165．A
166．D
167．B
168．C
169．B
170．B
171．D
172．A
173．C
174．B
【解析】
试题分析：人生中的每一次经历 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，无论是好是坏都是生命中宝贵的财富。人们要对此感激，然而懂得感恩并不是一件容易的事。在生命中的很多事情，只要错过了可能就永远不会再回来，只有懂得珍惜，懂得感恩，才可以更好的去享受生活。21教育网
155．A动词辨析。A．open开；B．m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake;制造；C． stand站；D． take带走。根据空后内容to receive all kinds of blessings判断应该是敞开心扉去接受生活，选A。
156．C副词辨析。A．easily容易； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B．correctly正确；C．truly 真实；D clearly清楚。根据语境判断作者指的是自己内心真正想接受的，其他不符合语境，选C。
157．B形容词辨析。A．lovely ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可爱；B．alive活着的；C．lively生动的；D living生活。根据前句内容if you want recovery soon,判断人们要想在生病后尽快康复，就应该对还活着心存感激，这样的心态才有助于健康，选B。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
158．A名词辨析。A．am ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ount数量；B．number数字； C．kind种类；D plenty大量。Money是不可数名词，不能用number of 修饰。plenty of是表示不确定概念，前面没有修饰语。根据前句中的more money判断此处指钱的数量，选A。21教育名师原创作品
159．C形容词辨析。A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )．terrible糟糕的；B．negative消极的；C． positive积极的；D． confusing迷惑的。根据上文内容receive all kinds of blessings and good things in life.可知学会感恩是享受生活，并且生活幸福快乐的关键，选C。
160．C动词辨析。A． ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )leading领导；B．taking 花费；C． enjoying 享受；D． looking看。从搭配可以排除BD选项；lead a …..life过着……的生活；enjoy life 享受生活，根据前面内容判断此处是指感恩是成功的关键，是享受健康，快乐生活的关键，选C。
161．D副词辨析。A．Therefore ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )因此；B．Besides包括；C． Anyway 另外；D． In a word总之。上文讲述了感激生活，学会感恩带来的好处，并且最后一句的内容是对上文的概括，故答案选D。
162．A名词辨析。A．mottos箴言； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B rules 规则；C． habits爱好； D． word词。根据后面的内容“If you learn to appreciate more of what you already have, you will find yourself having more to appreciate.”可知这是作者喜欢的箴言之一，选A。
163．C形容词辨析。A．ple ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asant高兴的；B．wonderful 精彩的；C． short短的； D． moving移动的。根据空后的句子和后面的形容词long可以判断此处应该与long构成一种对比，指句子很短但是影响却非常久远，故答案选C。
164．C动词辨析。 A．want 想要； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B．look forward to期望； C．appreciate 欣赏；D．would like想要。Would like 后面跟动词不定式，排除D。want doing “需要被…..”; look forward to doing “期望做某事”；appreciate doing“喜欢，欣赏，感激”，根据or前面内容判断此处同样是表示感激的语言，选C。
165．A介词短语辨析。A．for su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re 的确；B．in general 通常；C． instead of 代替； D．in addition附加。根据句后的感叹号可以判断作者对上文说的内容非常确信，充满把握，故答案选A。其他不符合语境。
166．D形容词辨析。A．lazy懒 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；B beautiful美丽；C．careless 粗心；D． organized有组织的。从but后的内容和后面的排比句内容可以判断此处表示一种对比关系，而从情理判断选D。句意：或许你的妻子不是很擅长安排家务，但是…….。
167．B名词辨析。 A．vegetabl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es蔬菜；B．dishes一盘菜；C． beef 牛肉； D． drinks饮料。从词的搭配可以排除AD选项；而beef范畴小，故答案选B。句意：但是她却擅长烹饪你喜欢的菜肴。
168．C动词辨析。A．pai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nted 漆； B．stopped停止；C．spilled溢出；D． threw投。根据语境可以判断孩子只会把牛奶洒在衣服上，其他不符合语境。
169．B名词辨析。A．beco ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me of遭遇； B feel like想要；C．act as按着做 ；D． look like看起来像。从and前的内容可以判断虽然孩子的行为给家长带来麻烦，但是却让家长感到很开心，会让做父母的感到自己拥有这样的孩子是最幸运的。
170．B动词辨析。A．persuade劝说 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；B．advise建议；C．demand要求； D．suggest建议。从空后的内容判断作者是在建议读者们，排除AD选项；advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，suggest sb doing sth建议某人做某事，答案选B。
171．D名词辨析。A．dress ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) up打扮；B．make up 编造；C．get up起床； D． wake up醒来。根据every morning 判断选D。句意：下决心要每天早晨醒来的时候想至少五件让你感激的事情，选D。
172．A形容词辨析。A．grateful感 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )激的；B．concerned联系的；C．anxious焦急的； D． upset沮丧。Upset不可以和for搭配，排除D选项。文章内容讲述的是人们要学会感恩，所以最后作者重新点明中心，深化主题，选A。
173．C动词辨析。A．pretending ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )假装； B．looking 看；C．trying试； D． smiling笑。从语境判断作者认为大声地说出自己感激的事情，微笑会自然而然地出现在脸上，而丝毫不用费劲，故答案选C。
174．B名词辨析。A．disadvan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tage 缺点；B．power力量；C． award 奖品；D． consequences后果。从前句内容In 30 days you will feel completely renewed.可以推测这就是学会感恩所能带来的好处，换句话说也就是感恩的力量所在，答案选B。
考点：考查哲理性短文阅读
175．D
176．C
177．D
178．B
179．B
180．C
181．A
182．D
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述你不知道如何对待那些得癌症的人，最重要的事不是了解情况，表示你的关心。
175．D考查形容词辨析A. long 长的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；B. strange奇怪的；C. clear清晰的；D. distant遥远的；句意：你可能与这个人有或近或远的关系。根据语境得知想说与得癌症的人有或多或少的关系，故选D项。
176．C考查名词辨析A. joy快乐；B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). sorrow 悲伤；C. encouragement鼓励；D. unhappiness不高兴；句意：你能表现出你的兴趣与关心，你能表达你的鼓励或提供帮助。You can show interest and concern,可知选C项。
177．D考查形容词辨析A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). sensitive敏感的；B. objective客观的；C. negative否定的；D. positive积极的；句意：尽管鼓励很好，更重要的是展示出一种乐观或传递给他们一种积极的态度。根据it is also important to show optimism可知选D项。
178．B考查动词辨析A. increase ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )增加；B. reduce减少；C. form形成；D. delay耽搁；句意：据说，做这些事情会减少他们的恐惧，担心或悲伤的情绪。根据语境可知选B项。
179．B考查动词辨析A. char ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge 控告；B. lead 指导；C. responsibility责任；D. action行动；句意：让得癌症的人带着这种指导。根据上文提到Humor can be an important way of coping故选B项。
180．C考查动词辨析A. stop停止；B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). reflect反射；C. relieve安慰；D. get得到；句意：这是很好的方法来减少压力。根据上文提到It is healthy if they find something funny about a side effect, like hair loss, and you can certainly join them in a good laugh.可知选C项。
181．A考查形容词辨析A. unpredi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ctable 未预料到的；B. flexible复杂的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. acceptable可接受的；句意：癌症和他的治疗是预料不到的，因此为这些坏的日子做最好的准备。
182．D考查副词辨析A. Otherwi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se否则；B. Specially特别地；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此；句意：因此，因此，因为你与别人所经历的事，告诉他们你所了解的是比较好的。两个句子之间是因果关系，故选D项。
考点：日常生活类短文。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网