本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
评卷人 得分
一、完形填空
Everyone needs frie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nds. There is an old saying: Friends are God's way of taking care of us. But do you find real friendship and keep it "
The Care and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Keeping of Friends American author Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. www-2-1-cnjy-com
Sally says fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nding friendship is just like a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.
First ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), you should a friend. What a good friend It is not a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should your complaints (抱怨) and do their to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and your lives.
But things ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cannot always be . Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a with your friend You have to talk to them. When there is no one around, have an honest talk.
If he or she doesn't want to , you could write a letter.
Sally say ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s there are three steps to being again: Tell him or her how you are ___ ; say what your friend has done wrong, and why you did this or that. The book also has on some small but things like celebrating your friends' success. you haven't had a real friend before, you will start to think of having one if you this book. because the book tells that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
1.A. How B. Why C. where D. when
2.A. for B. in C. with D. by
3.A. Watering B. planting C. cutting D. burning
4.A. Hunt B. Communicate C. choose D. exchange21cnjy.com
5.A. gets B. Makes C. Takes D. changes
6.A. unless B. what C. while D. because
7.A. handsome B. kind C. smart D. rich
8.A. listen to B. get away from C. care about D. watch out
9.A. Work B. task C. best D. service
10.A. share B. Live C. discover D. cheer
11.A. sad B. sorry C. worried D. happy
12.A. tour B. fight C. talk D. agreement
13.A. say B. tell C. speaks D. talk
14.A. friends B. Students C. teachers D. e-friends
15.A. think B. feeling C. doing D. consider
16.A. Correct B. understand C. explain D . describe
17.A. advice B. experience C. expression D. exercise
18.A. Basic B. Particular C. important D. simple
19.A. Even though B. As if C. In case D. Only if
20.A. buy B. read C. Hear D. know
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。
The Voice of Amer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ica began during the World WarⅡ. When Germany was broadcasting a radio program to get international , American officials believed they should the German broadcast with words that they thought were the facts of world events. The first VOA news report began with words in . “The may be good or bad, but we shall tell you the truth.” Within a week, other VOA were broadcasting in Italian, French and English.
After the World WarⅡen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ded in 1945, some Americans felt VOA’s had to be changed, the Soviet Union became enemy of America.They wanted to Soviet listeners. Then VOA began broadcasting in Russian.
In the early ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )years VOA began adding something new to its broadcast that was “ Music USA”. Another new idea came along in 1959.VOA knew that many listeners did not know English to completely understand its English broadcast. So VOA a simpler kind of English, uses about 1,500 words and is spoken of course, it is special English.
In the of most VOA listeners, the most program is the news report. News from around the world into the VOA news rooms in Washington 24 hours a day. It comes from VOA reporters in cities and also from other like BBC.VOA writers and editors use these materials to news reports, which are being broadcast in 43 languages.
21.A.business B.culture C. support D.information
22.A.reply B.answer C.join D.interrupt
23.A.same B.short C.English D.German
24.A.news B.problems C.effects D.opinions
25.A.stations B.news C.announcers D.officials
26.A.home B.position C.purpose D.results
27.A.if B.supposing C.considering D.in order that
28.A.reach B.satisfy C.attack D.support
29.A.known B.reported C.called D.printed
30.A.American B.British C.standard D.enough
31.A.normal B.fast C.good D.exact
32.A.invented B.discovered C.taught D.stopped
33.A.it B.who C.which D.that
34.A.slowly B.rapidly C.normally D.loudly
35.A.pleasure B.course C.opinion D.advice
36.A.difficult B.important C.various D.common
37.A.flies B.sends C.delivers D.pasts
38.A.all B.major C.American D.news
39.A.broadcasts B.forms C.newspapers D.countries
40.A.broadcast B.announce C.translate D.prepare
参考答案
1.A
2.D
3.B
4.C
5.B
6.D
7.B
8.A
9.C
10.A
11.D
12.B
13.D
14.A
15.B
16.C
17.A
18.C
19.A
20.B
【解析】
试题分析:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Care and Keeping of Friends 一书的内容。在书中作者介绍了一些交朋友的方法。比如朋友间要友善,要有耐心,要善于倾听。如果发生争执了,要及时沟通,解释清楚自己的原因,并且要告诉对方自己的感受等。
1.A. 副词辨析。A. how 如何 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );B. why为什么;C. where 哪儿;D. when何时。文章整篇介绍交朋友的方法,由此推断此处是问如何交朋友,选A。21世纪教育网版权所有
2.D. 介词辨析。A. for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为;B. in 在里面;C. with 带有;D. by被。此处是介词短语做后置定语,表达某人写的书,by“由,被”,故答案选D。21·cn·jy·com
3.B. 动词辨析。A. waterin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g 浇水;B. planting植树;C. cutting 切割;D. burning燃烧。根据后文You plant the seed可知作者把交朋友比喻成种树,需要精心培养,选B。
4.C. 动词辨析。A. hunt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )打猎;B. communicate交流 ;C. choose选择;D. exchange交换。根据下文内容可知此处指选朋友,其他不符合语境,选C。2-1-c-n-j-y
5.B. 动词辨析。A. gets得到 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ); B. makes制作,成为; C. takes 花费;D. changes改变。Make可以指“有条件成为”,比如you will make a good player.
6.D. 连词辨析。A. un ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )less 除非;B. what 什么;C. while同时;D. because因为。根据上下文内容判断此处是解释什么样的人才可以做朋友,不是因为一个人有钱或者长相好看就能做朋友,选D。【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
7.B. 形容词辨析。A. hands ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome英俊;B. kind 友好;C. smart聪明;D. rich富有。根据and后面的patient可以判断此处是指朋友应该具有的品质,四个选项中只有kind才可以和patience并列,表示人的内在品质,选B。【出处:21教育名师】
8.A. 动词短语辨析。A. listen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to 听;B. get away from远离;C. care about 在乎 ;D. watch out小心。根据后面名词your complaints可知选A,表示好朋友要善于倾听。
9.C. 名词辨析。A. w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ork 工作;B. task任务;C. best最好;D. service服务。固定短语“do one’s best”尽某人所能,选C。21*cnjy*com
10.A动词辨析。.A. share ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )分享 ;B. Live生活;C. discover发现; D. cheer欢呼。上文内容介绍了好朋友应该如何去做,从情理判断好朋友要分享生活中的快乐和痛苦,选A。
11.D形容词辨析。.A. sad悲伤 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ); B. sorry 抱歉;C. worried 担忧;D. happy快乐。上文讲述的是朋友在一起的快乐,这句话起着过渡的作用,故答案选D。
12.B. 名词辨析。A. tour 旅 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )行;B. fight战斗;C. talk交谈; D. agreement同意。根据前句内容Even the best friends have fights.判断选B,指如果朋友间发生冲突摩擦时应该如何去做。
13.D. 动词辨析。A. say说;B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tell 告诉;C. speaks说话;D. talk交谈。根据上文提示When there is no one around, have an honest talk.,可知选D,指朋友不想谈心的时候可以动手写信。
14.A. 名词辨析。A. frie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nds朋友;B. students 学生;C. teachers 教师;D. e-friends网友。上下文都是关于朋友间出现矛盾后如何和朋友和好的内容,由此判断此处指如何重新成为好朋友,选A。
15.B. 动词辨析。A. think ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )思考;B. feeling 感觉;C. doing做; D. consider认为。Feel可以是系动词表示“感觉”,后面可以用形容词做表语,而其他三个词均为及物动词,需后面跟宾语,how是疑问副词,不做宾语,故答案选B。
16.C动词辨析。.A. correct ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 改正;B. understand 理解 ;C. explain 解释; D . describe描述。根据后句内容why you did this or that.可知此处解释原因,选C。
17.A. 名词辨析。A. adv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ice建议;B. experience经验; C. expression表达 ; D. exercise练习。根据上文内容可知本文主要是介绍一些交朋友的方法和建议,根据also可以判断选A。
18.C. 形容词辨析。A. bas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ic基础的;B. particular特别的 ;C. important重要的;D. simple简单的。根据but判断此处是表示转折关系,再根据下文的例子可知这里指小但是重要的事情,选C。
19.A. 短语辨析。A. Even ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )though即使; B. As if 好像 ;C. In case 万一 ;D. Only if 如果。根据空格后内容可知这里是一种假设,意思是即使你从没有交过朋友,你也可以开始考虑去交个朋友。
20.B. 动词辨析。A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )buy买 ;B. read读;C. hear听见; D. know知道。根据情理以及后面动词tell可以判断作者指人们在读了这本书以后就可以知道如何去交朋友了,选B。
考点:考查社会生活类短文阅读
21.C
22.B
23.D
24.A
25.C
26.C
27.C
28.A
29.C
30.D
31.A
32.A
33.C
34.A
35.C
36.B
37.A
38.B
39.A
40.D
【解析】
试题分析:本文主要讲述了美国之音(VOA)由来及发展过程。
21.考查名词。A商务,业 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )务,B文化,C支持,D信息。美国之音VOA的广播开始于第二次世界大战期间,与此同时德国正在利用无线电广播以获得国际(舆论)的支持。根据句意故选C。21教育名师原创作品
22.考查动词。由文中的with words可推断出answer。reply后接宾语时要加to。这里指要回复德国电台。根据句意故选B。
23.考查形容词。由常识可知,要回复德国电台,得用“德文”来播,这样德国人才能听懂。根据句意故选D.
24.考查名词。A.news消息;B.pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oblems问题;C.effects影响;D.opinions观点。前文已说了播出的是news report。根据句意故选A。
25.考查名词。A.stations电视台; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B.news消息;C.announcers播音员;D.officials官员。由常识可知,播音的主体是announcers(播音员)了。根据句意故选C.
26.考查名词。由文意可知, VOA电台成立 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )之初的目标主要是对二战中的一些敌对国家进行宣传,随着二战的结束,敌对国家有所改变,那么广播的目的与对象也应随之发生改变。故选C。
27.考查连词。A.if如果 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );B.supposing假如;C.considering考虑到;D.in order that 目的是。considering“考虑到……”,表示改变广播目的背景。故选C。
28.考查动词。A.reach到 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )达;B.satisfy满意;C.attack袭击;D.support支持。reach是中性词,其他三词要么是褒义,要么是贬义,在此不合语境。根据句意故选A。
29.考查动词。A.known知道;B.r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eported报告;C.called称为;D.printed打印。这里的be called “被称做…”。它的广播被称为“美国音乐”。故选C。
30.考查形容词。A.American美国的;B.British英国的;C.standard标准的;D.enough足够的。由常识可知,对英语不是很精通才导致不能完全听懂英文广播。故选D。
31.考查形容词。A.normal正常 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的;B.fast快的;C.good好的;D.exact确切的。此处的normal区别于后文提到的special English。故选A。
32.考查动词。A.invented发明;B.discovered发现;C.taught教;D.stopped停止。原来没有的东西,现在发明出来,故用invent。根据句意故选A
33.考查代词。这里考查which引导的定语从句。分析语境及句子结构可知,此处应是引导非限制性定语从句,指物。根据句意故选Cwww.21-cn-jy.com
34.考查副词。slowly慢的。由常识可知,正常英语听不懂,除了词汇问题,更重要的还有语速问题,即速度要“慢”。可知应选A。
35.考查名词。A.pleasur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e快乐;B.course课程;C.opinion观点;D.advice建议。opinion观点,看法。后面叙述的就是看法、观点。故选C。
36.考查形容词。A.diffi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cult困难的;B.important重要的;C.various不同的;D.common共同的。由文意可知,后面的内容体现了新闻报道的重要性。根据句意故选B.
37.考查动词。A.flies飞;B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sends发送;C.delivers递送; D.pasts经过。此处的flies表示新闻的及时、快速的特点。故选A。 21*cnjy*com
38.考查形容词。major ci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ties大城市。根据常识可排除A、D两项;根据around the world,可排除C。根据句意故选B.
39.考查名词。A.broadcas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts广播;B.forms形式;C.newspapers报纸;D.countries国家。由like可知,所选词须与BBC同类。根据句意故选A.
40.考查动词。A.broadcast ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )广播;B.announce宣布;C.translate翻译;D.prepare准备。由后面的定语从句可推知,这里指新闻报道的前期“准备”工作。根据句意故选D。
考点:说明文
41.
【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】D
【小题6】D
【小题7】B
【小题8】B
【小题9】C
【小题10】A
【小题11】C
【小题12】A
【小题13】D
【小题14】B
【小题15】A
【解析】
试题分析:文章介绍了奥托·冯·俾斯麦在1884年创建了世界上第一个工人补偿法,和美国建立劳动补偿法的情况。2·1·c·n·j·y
【小题1】考查形容词:A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). artistic艺术的,B. literary文学的,C. military军事的,D. economic经济的,德国首相奥托·冯·俾斯麦以他的军事和外交天赋著名,选C
【小题2】考查词组:A. alon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g with连同,B. other than除了,C. apart from除了,D. rather than而不是,德国和其他欧洲国家一起,选A【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
【小题3】考查动词:A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) experimented实验,B. explored探索,C. experienced经历,D. excluded除了,经历了不同寻常的工作场所的死亡事件。选C【版权所有:21教育】
【小题4】考查名词:A. urba ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nization 都市化,B. revolution革命, C. evolution进化,D. industrialization工业化,由于越来越多的工业化,选D
【小题5】考查动词:A. Ins ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pired激发,B. Touched感动,触摸,C. Organized组织,D. Motivated使有动机,促动,部分是受到基督教对无家可归的人的同情的促动,选D
【小题6】考查名词:A. feed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )back反馈,B. statement陈述,C. proof证据,D. support支持,和实用的政治冲动想得到社会劳工运动的支持,选D
【小题7】考查动词:A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )discovered发现,B. created创造,C. uncovered揭示,D. revealed揭露,奥托·冯·俾斯麦在1884年创建了世界上第一个工人补偿法,选B
【小题8】考查形容词:A. u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nique独特的,B. only唯一的,C. powerful强大的,D. most最多的,在1908年为止,美国是唯一没有工人补偿法的工业化国家,选B
【小题9】考查名词:A. rights权力, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B. help帮助,C. compensation补偿,D. support支持,美国受伤的工人可以在法庭寻求补偿,选C
【小题10】考查词组:A. For ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )example例如,B. However然而,C. Consequently结果,D. Moreover 还有,更多,他们面临很多艰巨的法律障碍,例如:工人要证明他们的受伤源于雇主的缺乏关心,选A
【小题11】考查词组:A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). resulted in导致,B. stood for代表,C. resulted from源于,D. deal with处理,工人要证明他们的受伤源于雇主的缺乏关心,选C
【小题12】考查动词:A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). spread传播,蔓延,B. promoted提升,C. stretched伸展,D. placed放置,这个项目很快就传播到整个国家,选A
【小题13】考查词组:A. put ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )up with容忍,B. face up to勇于面对, C. benefit from受益于,D. keep up with跟上,二次世界大战后,美国工人的福利不能跟上生活的费用,选D
【小题14】考查名词:A. commu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nity社会,社区,B. committee委员会,C. authority官方,D. government政府,Richard Nixon总统建立了国家委员会讨论工人补偿的问题,选B
【小题15】考查动词:A. includ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing包括,B. insisting坚持,C. installing安装,D. investing投资,委员会发表了10个关键的建议,包括号召提高补偿的水平到州平均周工资的100%。选A
考点:考查历史类完型填空
42.
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】D
【小题6】C
【小题7】A
【小题8】A
【小题9】B
【小题10】A
【小题11】B
【小题12】C
【小题13】B
【小题14】A
【小题15】B
【解析】
试题分析:文章介绍了象征古代文明的历史遗迹长城和金字塔对的辉煌的建筑和它们背后的故事。
【小题1】考查形容词:A. moder ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n现代的,B. historic历史的,C. official官方的,D. commercial商业的,从前面的句子:Remains of ancient civilization are places which were designed and built as a lasting tribute(致敬)to some individuals or events.可知这些是历史的纪念碑,选B
【小题2】考查形容词:A. advanced ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )高级的,先进的,B. technical技术的,C. overlooked忽略的,D. energetic精力充沛的,你会很惊叹这些古代的文明是多么的先进,选A
【小题3】考查动词:A. st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are凝望,B. wonder想知道,C. aim瞄准,D. call打电话,你也会对这些历史遗迹背后的故事感到好奇。选B21教育网
【小题4】考查词组:A. in a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ddition此外,B. in other words换句话,C. however然而,D. for example例如,比如长城就是中国最著名的历史遗迹,选D
【小题5】考查名词:A. M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )echanics技术员,B. Workers工人,C. Astronauts宇航员,D. Soldiers士兵,从前面的句子:which the attack warnings could be received within minutes.可知士兵有时间准备,选D
【小题6】考查动词:A. extend延伸, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B.remain仍然,C. vary 不同,D. progress进步,从后面的句子:depending on which sections are included and how they are measured.可知估算历史遗迹的总长度是不同的,选C
【小题7】考查形容词:A. long-st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anding长久的,长期存在的B. widely-used广泛使用的,C. carefully-chosen仔细挑选的,D. clearly-stated明确表达的, 一个长期存在的迷是…,选A
【小题8】考查形容词:A. recogniz ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )able 识别出的,B. reasonable 合理的,C. reliable 可靠的,D. responsible负责的,虽然一些城墙在卫星拍摄的雷达影像是可以识别的,选A
【小题9】考查动词:A. pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oved证明,B. claimed宣布,C. threatened威胁,D. requested要求,它也不是象很多人宣称的那样是用人眼可以看见的,选B
【小题10】考查名词:A. reality现 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )实,B. tradition传统,C. mansion大厦,宅第,公馆D. civilization文明,成千上万的工人使虚拟变成了现实,选A
【小题11】考查名词:A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) burden负担,B. secret秘密,C. solution解决方法,D. fortune幸运,古代人是怎么运输这么大的石头的对现代人来说仍然是秘密,选B
【小题12】考查名词:A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) finance财政,B. storage储存,C. transportation运输,D. production产量,从后面的句子:when cars or boats never existed some 4500 years ago.可知是“运输”,选C
【小题13】考查名词:A. spor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts运动,B. religious宗教的,C. fighting斗争,D. family家庭,金字塔不仅是国外的坟墓也是宗教的地方,选B
【小题14】考查动词:A. preser ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ved保留,B. recovered恢复,C. buried埋葬,D. restored修复,从前面的句子:his body was carefully treated with various medicines and materials and was wrapped可知是为了长时间的保存尸体,选A
【小题15】考查名词:A. lea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dership领导,B. peace 和平,C. honour荣誉,D. inspiration激发,从后面的句子:removing all the unrest and pain from his next life.可知是把和平带给去世的国王。选B21·世纪*教育网
考点:考查历史类短文
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