【知识点专区】2015年高中英语 完型填空新闻报道类 专项练习(含解析)

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名称 【知识点专区】2015年高中英语 完型填空新闻报道类 专项练习(含解析)
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本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
评卷人 得分
一、完形填空
Three Apple engineer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s and three Microsoft employees are traveling by train to a conference. The Microsoft engineers each buy tickets but the Apple engineers buy only a ________ ticket.2-1-c-n-j-y
“How are three people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) going to travel on only one ________ ” asks a Microsoft employee. “Watch and you’ll see,” answers an Apple engineer.
They all board the tr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ain. The Microsoft employees take their ________ but all three Apple engineers cram(拥挤) into a restroom and close the door behind them.
________ afte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r the train has departed, the conductor comes around ________ tickets. He knocks on the restroom door and says, “Ticket, please.” The door opens just a crack and an arm ________, ticket in hand. The ________ takes it and moves on. The Microsoft employees see this and agree it is quite a ________ idea.
So after the confer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ence, the Microsoft employees decide to ________ the Apple engineers (as they always do) on the return trip and save some ________. When they get to the station, they buy one ticket. To their ________, the Apple engineers don’t buy any ticket at all.
“How are you goin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g to travel without a ticket ” asks one ________ Microsoft employee. “Watch and you’ll see,” answers an Apple engineer.
When they board t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he train, the Microsoft employees cram into a ________ and the Apple engineers cram into another one nearby. The train departs. Soon one of the Apple engineers _______ his restroom and walks over to where the Microsoft employees are ________.
He knocks on the door and says, “Ticket, please...”
1.A. cheap B. single C. return D. special
2.A. ticket B. route C. means D. railroad
3.A. routes B. chances C. turns D. seats
4.A. Directly B. Shortly C. Nearly D. Quickly
5.A. examining B. receiving C. collecting D. delivering
6.A. appears B. sticks C. holds D. rises
7.A. employee B. policeman C. conductor D. engineer【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
8.A. strange B. foolish C. awful D. clever
9.A. learn B. copy C. accept D. watch
10.A. money B. time C. energy D. space
11.A. excitementB. agreement C. disappointmentD. astonishment
12.A. touched B. puzzled C. frightened D. delightedwww.21-cn-jy.com
13.A. bedroom B. sitting-room C. restroom D. dining-room
14.A. enters B. crosses C. leaves D. reaches
15.A. hiding B. sitting C. traveling D. enjoying【版权所有:21教育】
Could the Internet be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )totally free and should it be?Should the Internet be regulated?The recent disorder in the Arab world ____ by a disputed(有争议的) video damaging the image of Prophet(先知) Muhammad shows the United States,which is busy ____ global Internet freedom,has paid a huge price ____ the lives of its diplomats.
In an unregul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ated Internet world,cheating,violence or rumors can ____ serious consequences.Many countries across the world are periodically suffering from “rumors” ___ by the Internet and social media.
The US led W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )est always promotes Internet freedom and ____ any regulation as investigation,but it should think twice if it calculates the heavy price that has been and has to be paid for “____ Internet”.Moreover,____ the Internet in the West __9__ to be free,with no obvious ____ and no limited sites,isn’t the structure of the main pages already hand controlled,with selected press agencies and ____ occupying clearly dominating(显著的) positions
The Internet has he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lped fight injustice,____ corruption in places so far apart as Indonesia,India and Latin America.But the Internet could be extremely ____ as well.Various racist or separatist organizations are using their Internet sites to ____ strong feelings.Those who are spreading hate are frequently using the Internet as their tool.No country can ____ to make the Internet absolutely free.
The question is how ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to keep free flow of information ___ while protecting children from unhealthy works,common citizens from ____ rumors and countries from unfair and damaging propaganda(宣传) attacks.And who sets the limits
The ____ is that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )there will never be a perfect system.Every country will have to ____ its own system,based on its culture,social ____ and the degree of danger it’s facing.
16.A.led B.caused
C.damaged D.attacked
17.A.helping B.processing
C.promoting D.improving
18.A.for B.at
C.with D.off
19.A.bring B.reach
C.fetch D.take
20.A.spread B.exposed
C.delivered D.passed
21.A.supports B.follows
C.opposes D.dislikes
22.A.free B.accessible
C.available D.healthy
23.A.as if B.even if
C.so that D.in that
24.A.happens B.intends
C.offers D.appears
25.A.interruption B.interference
C.defense D.preference
26.A.programs B.substances
C.channels D.sources
27.A.uncover B.strike
C.prevent D.avoid
28.A.beneficial B.useful
C.sensitive D.destructive
29.A.increase B.decrease
C.upset D.strengthen
30.A.refuse B.afford
C.fail D.attempt
31.A.unpolluted B.unskilled
C.unoccupied D.uninterrupted
32.A.evil B.meaningful
C.untrue D.effective
33.A.importance B.conclusion
C.description D.possibility
34.A.develop B.invent
C.change D.study
35.A.trends B.structures
C.surroundings D.factors
Xinxin, a 12-year-ol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d student from Beijing, enjoyed his winter vacation with his father in Singapore. During their visit, he even had the chance to some of Singapore's sights by himself his father was busy with other things.
Xinxin’s first ad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )venture in Singapore was at a water park near their hotel. He enjoyed swimming and into the water by himself, and then returned to the hotel before a time in the evening that was by his father.
The boy also made ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a trip to Universal Studios Singapore a guardian. He had already been to the park with his father two times during the trip. Xinxin volunteered to make his trip by himself. His father gave him some pocket money to buy lunch, and then Xinxin rode the shuttle from their hotel to the studios. He spent a whole day there and had a time. 21教育网
In an interview ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with Beijing Evening News, Xinxin’s father said that he was too busy to spend all his time with his son, he decided to give him the opportunity to develop a sense of . Had Xinxin’s mother been there, she would not have let Xinxin out of her sight, the father commented.www-2-1-cnjy-com
36.A. study B. explore C. test D. measure【出处:21教育名师】
37.A. while B. until C. before D. unless
38.A. along B. alive C. alone D. lonely
39.A. floating B. surfing C. driving D. diving21教育名师原创作品
40.A. made B. set C. decided D. asked
41.A. under B. behind C. with D. without
42.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
43.A.terrible B.miserable C. fantastic D. flexible
44.A. though B. since C. if D. when
45.A. independence B. daring C. pride D. diligence
Americans are about an international sporting event now taking place in the United States. It is the biggest women's soccer in the world, the World Cup. The game Americans call soccer, is known around the world as . And more and more Americans are learning to it. Only in the last 35 years, large numbers of young Americans have become in soccer. Baseball and basketball are still popular professional sports, American boys and girls love to play soccer.
The United States S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )occer Federation is the major soccer in the country. It says more than eighteen million people play soccer in the United States. This means that Americans play soccer than any other sport.
, more people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in the United States are watching soccer, too. They are attending the 3rd Women's World Cup games that are in several American cities. 460,000 have been sold for the three-week contest that will end July tenth.
Women's soccer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) teams from 16 nations are . Americans are closely the progress of the United States' Women's World Cup team. And the team is already setting . On June 19, the American team Denmark in the opening game. Almost 79,000 people watched the game at Giant Stadium near New York City. That is a world record.
One of the most popular players the American team is 27-year-old Mia Hamm. She became well known in 1996 when the United States women won the soccer medal at the Olympic Games, defeating other teams. Experts say Mia Hamm can play soccer better than woman in the world. She has scored more goals than any man or woman ever to play international soccer. Mia Hamm is a to many young American girls. Television say that at present thousand million people around the world are watching the game on television.
46.A. careless B. worried C. excited D. anxious
47.A. happiness B. event C. team D. incident
48.A. baseball B. football C. volleyball D. basketball
49.A. hate B. love C. give up D. played
50.A. interested B. disappointed C. satisfied D. surprised
51.A. and B. although C. so D. but
52.A. player B. event C. game D. organization
53.A. more B. less C. many D. fewer
54.A. In the past B. In the future C. just now D. At present
55.A. played B. to be played C. being played D. playing
56.A. tickets B. teams C. records D. players
57.A. taking place B. taking off C. taking part D. taking in
58.A. seeing B. watching C. thinking D. hoping
59.A. marks B. records C. points D. scores
60.A. beat B. hit C. won D. lose
61.A. in B. from C. on D. at
62.A. gold B. silver C. copper D. \
63.A. others B. the other C. other D. any other
64.A. player B. writer C. hero D. singer
65.A. broadcasters B. directors C. players D. spokesman
参考答案
1.B
2.A
3.D
4.B
5.C
6.A
7.C
8.D
9.B
10.A
11.D
12.B
13.C
14.C
15.A
【解析】
试题分析:三名苹果公司的工程师和三名微 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )软的雇员将乘坐火车去参加一次会议。去时,微软的工程师们一人买了一张票,但是苹果公司的工程师三人只买了一张票就完成了火车上的旅行。回来时,微软的工程师们也效仿苹果公司的做法三人买了一张票,但是苹果公司的工程师们缺没有买票。在火车开动后,一个苹果公司的员工假装成列车员走敲响了微软工程师们藏身的洗手间。21·cn·jy·com
1.考查形容词及对语境的理解。A. c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )heap便宜的;B. single单一的、单程的;C. return返回;D. special特别的,专门的。三名苹果公司的工程师和三名微软的雇员将乘坐火车去参加一次会议。微软的工程师们一人买了一张票,但是苹果公司的工程师只买了一张票。根据下一句的one ticket,故选B。
2.考查名词及对语境的理解。 A. ti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cket票;B. route路线;C. means手段;D. railroad铁路。“三个人去旅行怎么能只有一张票哪?”一个微软的雇员问道,一个苹果公司的工程师回答道。“看着,你就明白了。”根据前一句可知,故选A。
3.考查名词及对语境的理解。 A. rout ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es路线;B. chances机会;C. turns转弯;D. seats座位;微软的雇员们坐下来,但是三个苹果公司的工程师挤进一间休息室,然后随手关掉了房门。take one’s seats是固定短语,就座。故选D。
4.考查副词及对语境的理解。A. D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irectly立即;B. Shortly立刻;C. Nearly几乎;D. Quickly很快。火车驶离车站后不久,列车员就来回走动查票。故选B。
5.考查动词及对语境的理解。A. ex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amining检查;B. receiving接受;C. collecting收集;D. delivering发。列车员就来回走动收票。根据后面可知是收走了票。故选C。
6.考查动词及对语境的理解。 A. ap ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pears出现;B. sticks刺死,插入;C. holds 抓;D. rises上升。 门开了一条缝,一只胳膊露出来,手里拿着票。故选A 。
7.考查名词及对语境的理解。A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )employee从业员工;B. policeman警察;C. conductor列车员;D. engineer工程师。根据前一句可知是列车员拿了票继续向前。 故选C。
8.考查形容词及对语境的理解。A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )strange奇怪的;B. foolish愚蠢的;C. awful可怕的;D. clever聪明的;微软的雇员看到后都认为是一个聪明的主意。 后面说他们决定效仿可知,故选D。
9.考查动词及对语境的理解。A. le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arn学习;B. copy复制;C. accept同意;D. watch观察。所以在会议后,微软的雇员决定在回程的旅行中效仿那些苹果的雇员。后面收他们只买了一张票。故选B。
10.考查名词及对语境的理解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。A. money钱;B. time时间;C. energy精力;D. space空间。三个人买一张票,当然是想省钱。故选A。
11.考查名词及对语境的理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解。A. excitement兴奋;B. agreement 协议;C. disappointment失望;D. astonishment吃惊。令他们吃惊的是,苹果公司的员工根本就没有买票。根据下一句引号里的话,故选D。
12.考查动词及对语境的理解。A. tou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ched触摸;B. puzzled困惑;C. frightened害怕;D. delighted高兴。一个雇员很是困惑,因为苹果的雇员决定逃票。故选B。
13.考查名词及对语境的理解。A. bedr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oom卧室;B. sitting-room客厅;C. restroom洗手间;D. dining-room餐厅。当他们登上火车时,微软的雇员一个洗手间。根据前面他们的做法可知,他们是进入洗手间逃票的。故选C。
14.考查动词及对语境的理解。A. ente ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs进入;B. crosses横跨;C. leaves离开;D. reaches到达。很快苹果的一位工程师离开他的洗手间,走到微软员工们藏身的洗手间。 故选C。
15.考查动词及对语境的理解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。A. hiding躲藏;B. sitting 坐;C. traveling旅行;D. enjoying喜欢。结合语境可知,用hiding躲藏最能表现出此时他们的逃票行为。故选A。
考点:故事类阅读。
16.B
17.C
18.C
19.A
20.A
21.C
22.A
23.B
24.D
25.B
26.D
27.A
28.D
29.C
30.B
31.D
32.A
33.B
34.A
35.C
【解析】
16. B
解析 本句意思是:最近阿拉伯世界的混乱是由一部有争议的视频引起的。
17. C
解析 此处指美国忙着推广全球的网络自由。promote促进;提升;推销;发扬。
18.C
解析 句意为:(这种自由)是它用外交官的生命作为代价的。
19. A
解析 句意为:在一个没有约束的网络世界里,欺骗、暴力和谣言会带来严重的后果。
20. A
解析 此处指谣言传播。spread传播,伸展;expose暴露,揭露;deliver实现,传送,接生;pass传递。2·1·c·n·j·y
21. C
解析 句意为:以美国为首的西方国家提倡网络自由,反对任何的控制。oppose反对,符合句意。
22. A
解析 这儿指“自由的网络”。fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee自由的;accessible易接近的,可进入的,可理解的;available有效的,可利用的,可得到的;healthy健康的。
23. B
解析 句意为:即使西方的网络看起来是自由的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),没有明显的干涉和限制性的网站,难道网络的主页结构不是经过手控的吗?有精心挑选的新闻机构和资源占据网站的显著位置。even if即使,符合句意。
24. D
解析 见上题解析。
25. B
解析 句意见第8题的解析。interr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uption打断;interference干涉,干扰;defense防御,防卫;preference偏爱,倾向。21*cnjy*com
26. D
解析 句意见第8题解析。program项目,程序;substance物质,基本内容;channel通道,频道;source来源,资源。
27. A
解析 uncover corruption揭露腐败现象。
28. D
解析 从下文的例子可以推断出网络具 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有破坏性。beneficial有利的,有益的;useful有益的,实用的,有帮助的;sensitive敏感的;destructive破坏的,有害的,消极的。
29. C
解析 upset strong feelings颠覆,扰乱(感情)。
30. B
解析 句意为:没有哪个国家能付出 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )代价使网络完全自由。afford给予,提供,付得起,符合句意。refuse拒绝;fail失败;attempt企图,试图。
31. D
解析 这段话的意思是“问题是,怎样让免 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )费的信息流不会被打断而又能保护孩子们远离不健康的作品,保护普通市民远离恶意的谣言,保护国家免受不公平的和有破坏性宣传的攻击呢?”
32. A
解析 见上题解析。evil邪恶的, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有害的,符合句意。meaningful有意义的;untrue不真实的,假的;effective有效的,实际的,实在的。
33. B
解析 最后一段是作者的总结,所以用conclusion。description描述,描写。
34. A
解析 最后一句意思是:每一个国家都要根据自己的文化、社会环境以及面临的危险程度形成自己的系统。develop发展,开发,研发。【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
35. C
解析 见上题解析。
36.B
37.A
38.C
39.D
40.B
41.D
42.C
43.C
44.B
45.A
【解析】
试题分析:文章介绍男孩xinxin和爸爸去新加坡度过寒假,因为爸爸很忙,所以有的时候,他是一个人外出游玩,爸爸认为这可以培养他的独立性。21·世纪*教育网
36.考查动词辨析:A. study ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 学习,B. explore探索,C. test考验,D. measure衡量,他甚至有机会自己探索新加坡的风景。选B
37.考查连词辨析:A. while当 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )…时候,虽然,然而,B. until直到,C. before在…前面,D. unless除非,而他爸爸忙着其他的事情,这里表示对比,选A
38.考查形容词辨析:A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). along一起,B. alive活着的,C. alone单独的,D. lonely孤单的,从上文的by himself可知他第一个单独冒险是在一个水上公园。选C
39.考查动词辨析:A. floa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting漂浮,B. surfing搜索,C. driving驾驶,开车,D. diving跳水,他喜欢游泳好一个人跳入水中,选D21世纪教育网版权所有
40.考查动词辨析:A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) made制作,使得,B. set 确定,设置,C. decided决定,D. asked问,然后在爸爸设定的回旅店的时间之前回来了。选B
41.考查介词辨析:A. unde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r在…下面,B. behind 在…后面,C. with和…一起,D. without没有,这个男孩也在没有导游的情况下到新加坡环球影城游玩。选D
42.考查序数词辨析:A. fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rst第一,B. second第二,C. third第三,D. fourth第四,从上文的:He had already been to the park with his father two times during the trip.可知这是第三次去那里,选 C
43.考查形容词辨析: A.ter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rible可怕的,B.miserable痛苦的,C. Fantastic美妙的,D. Flexible灵活的,他子那里度过一天,玩得非常愉快,选C
44.考查连词辨析:A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )though虽然,B. since自从,既然,C. if如果,D. when当…时候,因为他太忙了没有时间陪儿子,所以给他机会培养独立感。选B
45.考查名词辨析:A. in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dependence独立,B. daring勇敢;勇气,C. pride骄傲,D. diligence勤勉,勤奋,从上文介绍xinxin一个人去游玩的经历,所以是培养独立性,选A
考点:考查新闻报道类短文
46.C
47.B
48.B
49.B
50.A
51.D
52.D
53.A
54.D
55.C
56.A
57.C
58.B
59.B
60.A
61.C
62.A
63.D
64.C
65.A
【解析】
试题分析:文章讲述了足球这项运动在美国很受欢 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )迎,并且介绍了世界杯的一些情况,特别指出Mia Hamm踢球很棒,对于许多年轻女孩来说,她是一位英雄。21cnjy.com
46.考查形容词。根据It is t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he biggest women's soccer in the world, the World Cup.可知这里想说美国人对于正在美国举行的国际体育运动项目非常的激动,careless粗心的 worried担心的 excited兴奋的 anxious焦急的,故选C。
47.考查名词。 根据A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mericans are about an international sporting event now taking place in the United States.可知这里想说它是世界上最大的女子足球运动项目。故选B。
48.考查名词。根据Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e game Americans call soccer, is known around the world as .可知这里想说这项运动美国人叫作soccer,而世界上称为football。故选B。  21*cnjy*com
49.考查动词。根据Only in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the last 35 years, large numbers of young Americans have become in soccer.可知这里想说越来越多的美国人学着爱上它,故选B。
50.考查形容词。根据 American boys and girls love to play soccer.可知这里想说大量的美国年轻人对足球感兴趣,故选A。
51.考查连词。根据Baseball and basketball are still popular professional sports, American boys and girls love to play soccer. 可知这里是转折关系,and和 although尽管 so所以 but但是,故选D。
52.考查名词。The United States Soccer Federation美国足球联盟是一个组织。故选D。
53.考查形容词。根据more peop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le in the United States are watching soccer, too.可知这里想说这就意味着更多的美国人踢足球,超过其他的体育项目。故选A。
54.考查短语。这里想说目前,更多的美 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )国人也正在观看足球。In the past在过去 In the future未来just now刚才 At present目前,故选D。
55.考查时态。这里应该用现在进行时的被动语态,故选C。
56.考查名词。根据have been sold for the three-week contest that will end July tenth.可知这里想说的是足球比赛门票的销售情况。tickets门票 teams团队 records记录 players运动员, 故选A。
57.考查动词词组。这里想说来自16个国家的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )女球员参加了比赛。taking place发生 taking off飞机起飞 taking part参加 taking in吸收,故选C。
58.考查动词。 根据more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) people in the United States are watching soccer, too.可知这里想说美国人密切的关注美国女子世界杯足球队的进展,故选B。
59.考查名词。这里想说并且这支队伍已经创纪录了。Set records创纪录,故选B。
60.考查动词。这里想说6月19日,在首场比赛中,美国队打败丹麦队,故选A。
61.考查介词。这里想说在美国队中,最受欢迎的球员之一就是27岁的Mia Hamm。故选C。
62.考查形容词。根据defeating other teams.可知打败了其他队,就是获得了金牌,故选A。
63.考查短语。这里想说专家说Mia Hamm比世界上任何一位女性踢球踢得好,故选D。
64.考查名词。根据to many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) young American girls,可知这里想说Mia Hamm对于许多年轻女孩来说,是一位英雄。故选C。
65.考查名词。根据Tele ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vision 30 say that at present thousand million people around the world are watching the game on television. 可知电视广播员在报道,故选A。
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