【知识点专区】2015年高中英语 语法代词不定代词 专项练习（含解析）

本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
评卷人 得分
一、单项选择（题型注释）
1．The whole nation i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s in great happiness, as we have worked another wonder, ______ several generations of sports people have been working for.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. one B. it C. that D. those
2．Seeing a large cro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wd at the street corner，I became aware of________unusual happening.
A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
3．The basic design o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the car is very similar to ________ of the earlier model.
A．that B．it C．this D．one
4．We are in g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reat want of a more capable monitor，________with straightforward personality as well as good humor.
A．who B．the one C．one D．which
5．I have no time to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) read of Liu Lianzi’s novels, but judging from The Legend of Concubine Zhen Huan I’ve read, she is very promising.
A. none B. either
C. both D. all
6．The man is bein ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g questioned because he is said to have to do with the girl’s disappearance. 21世纪教育网版权所有
A. nothing B. anything
C. something D. little
7．One can always ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )manage to do more things, no matter______ full one’s schedule is in life.
A. how B. what C. when D. where
8． Studying Tom’s menu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), I found that many of the items are similar to ________ of McDonald’s.
A. those B. ones C. any D. all
9．He admitted ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that when ______ comes to repairing a computer, he had little knowledge of it.
A.he B.that
C.this D.it
10．The old t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emple ______ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.
A. where B. which
C. its D. whose
11． 2,000 adults wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll be questioned to see ______ they think ghosts are real on Halloween.
A. that B. whether
C. what D. which
12．Why are you leav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing right away You promised to stay two ______ hours.
A. every B. another C.both D.more
13．—What do you think of the 2013 Spring Festival Party
—Well, great! B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut I don't think much of ________ held last year.
A．the one B．it
C．one D．which
14．_____ all the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) inventions have in common is ______ they have succeeded.
A. What; what B. That; what
C. What; that D. That; that
15．No matter wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere he is, he makes ________ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. 21*cnjy*com
A．him B．this
C．that D．it
16．Don’t you rememb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er Rose, in house we had a Christmas party last year
A. her B. whom C. which D. whose
17．The weather that day may not be as good as expected, in
case we will have to put off the event.
A. what B. that
C. this D. which
18．We should do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) we can to help those who lost their homes in the heaviest rain.
A. whatever B. however C. which D. that
19．African chicken ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is a dish that many tourists order in that restaurant, but I usually avoid because my first experience with it was not pleasant.
A. it B. that C. each D. one
20．---Why was the movie a turn-off I thought you liked thrillers.
--- Well, I do enjoy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it. However, I dislike______ when the actors’ expressions are so fake and unnatural.
A. that B. those C. them D. it
评卷人 得分
二、完形填空（题型注释）
There was once ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a man who met with a shipwreck(船只失事) and landed on a deserted island.Every day he prayed，____ someone could pass and rescue him，but to his ____，no one ever came.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Months went by and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )this man learned to ___ food and firewood from the island and stored them in a hut(棚屋) that he constructed，which helped him ____ on the deserted island.One day when he ____ his hut after hunting for food，____，he saw his hut was on fire，along with everything else he had!【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
All of his ____ wer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e going up in smoke！The only thing ____ was the clothes on his back.At first he was ___，frozen there and then he was filled with ____！He threw a fist into the air and began yelling, “How unfair！How could this ____ to me？I’ve been praying every day for months but now everything that I have is on fire！”
Later the man grew s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o ____ that he fell on his hands and knees weeping heavily when he happened to look up and ____ a ship coming in his direction.The man was ____.As they were heading back to civilization，the man asked the captain, “How were you able to ____ me？” The captain ____，“We were voyaging across the ocean when a cloud of ____ going up caught our attention.We ____ to go check it out and that’s when we found you！”
In life we will always ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be ___ with challenges，problems，and disasters.Always keep in mind that a disaster can sometimes be good ____ in disguise(掩盖)．
21．A.realizing B．imagining
C．hoping D．doubting
22．A.excitement B．disappointment
C．amazement D．embarrassment
23．A.collect B．receive
C．order D．share
24．A.survive B．suffer
C．adapt D．develop
25．A.visited B．put up
C．returned to D．passed
26．A.naturally B．unexpectedly
C．instead D．anyway
27．A.preparations B．preferences
C．feelings D．possessions
28．A.left B．valued
C．lost D．moved
29．A.touched B．shocked
C．bored D．confused
30．A.anger B．pain
C．fear D．shame
31．A.open B．object
C．happen D．appeal
32．A.unreasonable B．tired
C．weak D．desperate
33．A.spotted B．sought
C．caught D．searched
34．A.rescued B．protected
C．rewarded D．welcomed
35．A.trust B．keep C．seize D．find
36．A.declared B．explained
C．analysed D．added
37．A.light B．smoke C．water D．sound
38．A.forgot B．continued
C．pretended D．decided
39．A.supplied B．satisfied
C．faced D．equipped
40．A.experience B．luck
C．information D．progress
评卷人 得分
三、信息匹配（题型注释）
41．She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on all sides.【出处：21教育名师】
A B C D【版权所有：21教育】
42．Because of poverty, her grandparents had few education.
A B C D
43．Though she is rich, she spends much on clothes.
A B C D
44．There are two m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ost important things in life.One is life, an other is time.
A B C D
45．I couldn't move my legs as if it were stuck to the floor.21教育名师原创作品
A B C D
46．Here is a pictur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e of John, a good friend of mine, and I, which was taken at the park.
A B C D
47．I wonder how they call those flowers.
A B C D
48．The teacher asked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) John, Davy and I if we had finished our homework.
A B C D
参考答案
1．A
【解析】考查代词的用法。此处one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是another wonder的同位语，其后又带一个定语从句“several generations of sports people have been working for.”，one在定语从句中作for的宾语。21教育网
2．B
【解析】句意为：看到街道的拐角处有一大群人，我意识到有什么不寻常的事情发生了。unusual作后置定语修饰 something。
3．A
【解析】考查代词。句意：这款车的基本设计与之前车型的设计非常相似。此处用that指代前面提到的the basic design。
4．C
【解析】考查代词。由空后是一个介词短 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语可判断该空引导的不是定语从句，由此排除A、D两项；同时可判断该空需用一代词作monitor的同位语，因此选one指代a monitor。句意为：我们非常需要一个更有能力的班长，他既要诚实又要有幽默感。
5．D
【解析】句意: 我没有时间读完流潋紫的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )所有小说, 但是从我读过的《甄嬛传》可以判断, 她是很有前途的。not all/every. . . 等表示的是部分否定, “并不是所有的……都……”。none则与前面的no构成了全部否定, 不符合题意; either是对两者之一的否定; both用于两者, 句中没有“两者都”的含义, 故答案应为D。
6．C
【解析】考查代词。have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nothing/something/little to do with意为“与……没有/有一些/几乎没有关系”。因为该男子正在被审问, 故说明人们怀疑他与该女孩的失踪有关系。
7．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查短语辨析。A．奉献，导致；B．导致；C．应用；D．适应。句意：这些税收的法律只适合国内公司不适合国外公司。故A正确。
考点：考查短语辨析
8．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查代词。tho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se=that ones, 代指前面的many of the items，表示复数、特指，被of McDonald’s修饰，符合语境。ones表示复数、泛指；any任何一个；all全部，均不符合语境，故排除。句意：研究了汤姆的菜单，我发现许多菜单和麦当劳的相似。故A正确。
考点：考查代词
9．D
【解析】
试题分析: 句意：他承认当说到维修电脑时， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他对此一无所知。固定句型：when it comes to…“当说到…”选D。A. he 他； B. that 那个； C. this 这个； D .it它。选D。
考点：考查代词用法
10．D
【解析】
试题分析: 句意：那座在暴风雨中屋顶受损的寺庙正在维修中。从结构可知此处是定语从句，缺少roof的定语，判断用whose引导，选D。
考点：考查定语从句
11．B
【解析】
试题分析: 句意：在万圣节2000名成年人将 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )接受调查询问，看看他们是否认为幽灵是真的。See后面是宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，但是句意不完整，故判断用whether引导，选B。
考点：考查连词辨析
12．D
【解析】
试题分析: 句意：你为什么要马上就离开呢？你 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )答应过再待两个小时的。 A. every 每个；B. another 另外一个，再一个；C .both 两个都； D .more更多的。表示“再几个，又几个”时要使用“数字+more /other +复数名词”或者“another +数字+复数名词”，选D。
考点：考查代词辨析
13．A
【解析】考查代词用法。句意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：——你觉得2013年春节联欢晚会怎么样？——好极了。但是我认为去年的春晚办得不好。one表示泛指，指同类不同物；it指代上文提到的事物，指代同类同物；此处用the one特指去年的春晚，held last year是过去分词短语作后置定语。故A项正确。
14．C
【解析】第一空既是主语从句的(谓语have)宾语,又是主句的主语,所以应该填what；第二空用that来引导表语从句.www.21-cn-jy.com
15．D
【解析】考查代词。所填词作使役动词make的形式宾语，真正的宾语是to go for a walk…，故选D。
16．D
【解析】考查定语从句。空格后为名词, 故用关系代词whose作定语, whose house相当于the house of whom。
17．D
【解析】考查定语从句。“在那种情 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )况下”应为in that case, 但此句中间是逗号, 故后一句是非限制性定语从句, 因此应将代词that换成关系代词which。
18．A
【解析】考查名词性从句。whatever在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )此句中相当于anything that, 引导宾语从句。do whatever we can还可以转换成do everything we can/do all that we can/do anything we can。
19．D
【解析】考查代词。此处的one指代前一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句的a dish, 在one后省略了关系代词that, 关系代词that在定语从句中作及物动词avoid的宾语。
20．D
【解析】考查代词用法辨析。在英语使 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用中一些动词/动词词组必须先用it作形式宾语才能再接宾语从句，这些动词/动词词组有：like/love/hate/appreciate/see to(务必、确保)/depend on/rely on + it + that clause.例如You may depend on it that I shall always help you.故正确答案为D.
考点：考查代词用法辨析
21．C
22．B
23．A
24．A
25．C
26．B
27．D
28．A
29．B
30．A
31．C
32．D
33．A
34．A
35．D
36．B
37．B
38．D
39．C
40．B
【解析】
21．　C
解析　根据空格后面“...someone could pass and rescue him...”可知这是他的希望。
22．　B
解析　根据“...no one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ever came.”可知一直没人来，与他的希望相对的是这让他感到失望。disappointment(失望)符合语境。21cnjy.com
23．　A
解析　根据下文after hunting for food可知他在岛上四处搜集食物和木柴。
24．　A
解析　由上文提到的food and firewood和a hut，可知食物和木柴，还有小屋让他在这个空无一人的岛上活了下来。21·世纪*教育网
25．　C
解析　根据下文after hunting for food，可知他是寻找食物后返回到棚屋。
26．　B
解析　从下文他的反应可以知道，他没料到房子起火。unexpectedly(意外地)符合语境。
27．　D
解析　由上文提到的along with everything else he had可知房子里所有的东西都被烧光了。21·cn·jy·com
28．　A
解析　由the clothes on his back可知衣服是穿在他身上的，没有被烧掉，那是他剩下的唯一的东西。2·1·c·n·j·y
29．　B
解析　根据frozen there可知shocked(震惊)符合他当时的心情。
30．　A
解析　根据下文他挥拳、大喊大叫可知他当时很愤怒。
31．　C
解析　根据“How unfair！”和 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“I’ve been praying every day...”的对比可推知他抱怨这样的事情为什么会发生在他身上。2-1-c-n-j-y
32．　D
解析　根据下文遇难者伤心地哭泣可知他当时极度绝望。
33．　A
解析　根据上文he happened to look up以及下文他被救的信息可知当时他看见一艘船过来。spot有“认出，瞥见”之意。
34．　A
解析　由下文他与船长的对话可知，他被救了。
35．　D
解析　由下文船长说的话可知，他问船长是怎么发现他的。
36．　B
解析　他提问题，船长解释原因。explain(解释)符合语境。
37．　B
解析　根据上文提到的房子着火可知，船上的人是看见房子着火冒的烟才前去查看情况。smoke符合语境。
38．　D
解析　看见岛上有烟冒出，船员们决定过去看看是什么情况。decide符合语境。
39．　C
解析　作者根据所发生的故事告诉我们生活中总会面临很多挑战、问题和灾难。
40．　B
解析　根据全文可知，房子着火反而引来救援。换个角度看，灾难有时候是一种福气。luck与disaster相对，符合语境。　　21*cnjy*com
41．D all---both
【解析】这里意思是说在小河的两旁,所以不用all而用both.
42．D few---little
【解析】education为不可数名词，所以只能用little。
43．C much---little
【解析】考查语篇理解，本句意是：尽管她很富有，但她花在衣服上的钱不多。
44．D an other---the other
【解析】One… the other意思是:二者中一个是…另一个是….
45．B it---they
【解析】这里的代词指代前面的legs。
46．C and I---me
【解析】这时用me做介词of的宾语。
47．B how--what
【解析】宾语从句中没有宾语，而不是状语，所以不用how。
48．B and I--- and me
【解析】这里是和前面John, Davy用并列宾语.
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