【知识点专区】2015年高中英语 语法定语从句 专项练习（含解析）

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评卷人 得分
一、单项选择（题型注释）
1．—Believe it or not，my sister and I are twins.
—Oh，you must have had the case________you were taken for your sister.
A．which B．whose C．where D．whom
2．The pandas are ver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y dear to human beings. So people have been doing they take to save them. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever21*cnjy*com
3．Is this the reason ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) at the meeting for his carelessness in his work
A. what he explained B. how he explained
C. he explained D. why he explained
4．He met Rachel at he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r college graduation ceremony in 2008, ________ he was later to marry.
A．which B．when C．where D．whom
5．In my opini ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on，everyone has periods in their lives________everything seems very hard.
A．when B．where C．which D．that
6．This is Mr.Smith ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ I think has something interesting to tell you.
A．whom B．who C．whose D．which
7．The house, ______ door often stays open until late at night, works as a home for the guards, some of ______ are from the countryside.
A. whose; whom B. which; whom
C. whose; them D. where; them
8．—Happy birthday!
—Thank you! It’s the best present I for.
A. should have wished B. must have wished
C. may have wished D. could have wished
9．—What’s wrong You seem rather angry.
—I was asked to pay this ugly shirt is worth.
A. twice what B. twice that
C. twice of what D. twice of that
10．A good adver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tisement often uses words people attach positive meanings.
A. in which B. to which
C. which D. that
11．The old temple ______ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.
A. where B. which
C. its D. whose
12．The presi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dent of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers starting as early as his childhood.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. where B. which C. what D. when
13．Some peop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le who had seen the film felt frightened when they remembered the scene people were eaten by crocodiles. 21·cn·jy·com
A. on which B. from which
C. whose D. in which
14． “The Mozart eff ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ect” is a study described in 1993 in Nature ________ aroused public interest about the idea ________ listening to a classical music somehow improves the brain.
A. that; which B. what; why
C. who; that D. which; that
15． The guitar ________ Dave composed our first hit is in a music museum.
A. in which B. to which
C. with which D. by which
16．Please take me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to a distant land ______ I can find the animal ______ gave fur to make this sweater.
A. which ; which B. where ; what
C. where ; that D. that ; where
17．Alex has finally ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )become an astronaut, __________all his family members think is his dream career.
A. which B. who C. that D. whom
18．I have reached ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a point in my life _______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A.which B. where C. how D. why
19．Later in this ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )apter cases will be introduced to readers ________ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.21教育网
A. where B. when C. who D. which
20．_________ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.
A.Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who
21．David said t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat it was because of his strong interest in literature________ he chose the course.
A．that B．what
C．why D．How
22． is known t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o all is that Beijing and Zhangjiakou have been trying to co-host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games on Nov 3, 2013.
A. What B. Which C. It D. As
23．—Was it 11 o’clock you begin doing your homework last night
—Yes, things are always eating up my precious time.
A. that B. while C. until D. when
24．There are 61 milli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on “left-behind children” in central and western China,
the adults have to seek jobs in the cities.
A. who B. which C. when D. where
25．. ---Where did the couple find their child
---It was in the park_________ the family used to camp.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. that B. where C. which D. when
26． The New Ye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar’s party, ______ we sang and danced until 10 p.m., was ____great success.
A. from which; / B. on which; /
C. for which; a D. in which; a
27．Perhaps each of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us has moments in our lives _____we desperately search for something everywhere but it is just under our noses.
A. where B. that
C. when D. what
28．Is there a super ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )market around ______ I can buy a pair of new shoes
A．that B．which
C．what D．where
29．If you are travel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.
A. in which B. what
C. when D. where
30．He is looking for a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) job, one he can make the most of his talent.
A. of which B. which
C. where D. That
参考答案
1．C
【解析】考查定语从句。语意表示你肯定 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有过你被误认为是你姐姐的情况。where you were taken for your sister是定语从句，修饰先行词the case，表示的是抽象地点，where可用in which替换。www.21-cn-jy.com
2．C
【解析】句意: 熊猫对人类来说很宝贵。因此人们一直在做任何需要做的事情来保护它们。whatever引导宾语从句, 表示“无论什么”。【版权所有：21教育】
3．C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意: 这是他在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )会上为他工作中的粗心大意所解释的原因吗 根据句意这里需要一个定语从句, 修饰先行词the reason。在定语从句中先行词the reason作explained的宾语, 用关系代词that或which, 也可省略; how, why都是关系副词不符合, what不作定语从句的关系词, 排除A、B、D。故选C。
4．D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：他是在20 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )08年Rachel的大学毕业典礼上认识她的，后来娶她为妻。whom引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作Marry的宾语，修饰先行词Rachel。
5．A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：在我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )看来，每个人在他们的生命中都有一段时期，在这段时期里，每件事都好像特别难。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是periods，在定语从句中作时间状语。21世纪教育网版权所有
6．B
【解析】句意：这是史密斯先生。我认为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他有有趣的事要告诉你。定语从句的先行词是Mr.Smith，从句缺少主语，因此用who为引导，I think是插入语。whom作宾语；whose作定语；which不指人。
7．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查定语从句。第一空定语从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的先行词为“The house”，与后面的“door”有从属关系，故用关系代词“whose”；第二空是非限制性定语从句中的“部分+of+整体”的结构，前面表示的是“guards”为人，所以用关系代词表人的宾格“whom”。句意：晚上那间房门通常关的很晚的房子是给其中有部分是来自农村的门卫们的。故选A。
考点：考查定语从句
8．D
【解析】考查情态动词。句意: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ——生日快乐! ——谢谢! 这是我所能期盼的最好的礼物。A项使用should have done表示“本应该做但是没做”, 是虚拟语气; B项表示推测, 放入句中意为“这一定是我期盼过的最好的礼物”, 句意不通; C项表示推测, 放入句中意为“这是我可能期盼过的最好的礼物”, 句意不通; D项表示能力, 放入句中意为“这是我所能期盼的最好的礼物”, 符合句意。21教育名师原创作品
9．A
【解析】考查倍数表达法: twice+what从句或倍数+that(those)of+名词。由结构可知A项正确。　　21*cnjy*com
10．B
【解析】attach. . ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) . to是固定用法, 句中介词提前, which作attach to的宾语。句意: 一则好的广告常常使用人们附以积极意义的词语。
11．D
【解析】
试题分析: 句意：那座在暴风雨中屋顶受损的寺庙正在维修中。从结构可知此处是定语从句，缺少roof的定语，判断用whose引导，选D。
考点：考查定语从句
12．B
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为passion，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词which。
13．D
【解析】考查定语从句。the scene后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )接的是一个定语从句, 定语从句中主语是people, 谓语是被动语态, 先行词the scene指“场景”, 根据语境, 应指“在这个场景中, 人被鳄鱼吃了”, 故D项正确, 此处in which相当于关系副词where。
14．D
【解析】考查定语从句和同位语从句。该句句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“1993年在自然杂志中一个被称作在“莫扎特效应”的研究激发了公众对于听古典音乐能够在某种程度上提高智力这一理念的兴趣。”通过分析句子结构可知，该句从第一空开始到句子结束为定语从句，其先行词是a study，而要选择的关系词在定语从句中替代先行词在定语从句中充当主语，所以第一空填关系代词that/which；在定语从句中又含一同位语从句，该从句具体解释说明the idea的具体内容，而该从句中句意和结构均完整，故第二空只需在名词性从句中能起连接作用的连接词that，综上可知正确答案为D.
考点：定语从句和同位语从句
15． C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：Dav用来创作我们的第一次成 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )功演出的吉他现在在一家音乐博物馆里。定语从句中考查选择关系代词前的介词，要看它和先行词或者从句中的某一个词之间的关系。介词with和先行词guitar直接的关系是介词+宾语，意思是：用这把吉他。故选C。
考点: 考查定语从句的用法。
16． C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：请带我去远方 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，在那里我可以找到作这件毛衣的皮毛的动物。选择关系词的依据是看关系词在从句中所做的成分。I can find the animal不缺主语谓语和宾语，所以先行词a distant land在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where；而关系代词which或that要做主语或宾语或表语。the animal是先行词，后面的定语从句少主语，所以用that/which。what不是定语从句的关系词。故选C。
考点: 考查定语从句的用法。
17．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查定语从句。这里使用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了非限制性定语从句，用which指代上文的内容，在定语从句中which做主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。句意：Alex最后终于成为一名宇航员，所有的家庭成员都认为这是他梦想的事业。故A正确。
考点：考查定语从句
18． B
【解析】句意： 我已经到了应该自己做决定的那个人生阶段。Where 引导定语从句修饰先行词point。
19． A
【解析】句意： 关于消费者的投诉导致法律变 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )更的案例随后将在本章节中介绍给读者。 Where 引导定语从句修饰先行词cases。本句也可以使用 in which 来引导定语从句。
20．C .
【解析】句意：任何想要待在宾馆的人都得 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )自己付钱。 Whoever 引导主语从句充当has to pay their own way 的主语， whoever 充当从句的主语，本题中whoever 相当于 anyone who。
21．A
【解析】考查强调句式。该句中的宾语从句为强调句，强调宾语从句中的原因状语。强调句中的连词为that，故正确答案为A.
考点：强调句
22．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们都知道的是北京 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和张家口将在2013年联合主办2022年冬奥会。这里第二个is是谓语，前面是主语从句，而主语从句缺少主语，所以选A。
考点: 考查主语从句
23．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：当你昨晚开始做家 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )庭作业的时候是11点吗？--是的，总是有些事情消磨了我的宝贵的时间。这里when引导的是时间状语从句，前面的it是表示时间的代词，这句话不能理解成强调句，因为将强调句结构去掉的话，11 o’clock前面缺少介词at，所以选D。21cnjy.com
考点: 考查连词
24．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在中国的中西部有六千一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )百万留守儿童，那里父母不得不在城市里面寻找工作。这里需要定语从句的关系词，先行词是central and western China，定语从句中缺少地点状语，所以选D。
考点: 考查定语从句
25．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：这对 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )夫妇在哪发现的他们的孩子，在他们家经常宿营的公园。It was in the park回答上面的问题，where引导一个the park的定语从句 故选B项。21·世纪*教育网
考点 : 考查定语从句
26．D
【解析】
试题分析：考查定语从句与冠词。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )新年晚会取得成功，我们唱歌跳舞直到十点。 n which=where,相当于we sang and danced until 10p.m.in the new year's party 。a great success是固定搭配，故选D项。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
考点 : 考查定语从句与冠词
27．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查定语从句。句中的先行词为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )moments，在句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。句意：或许在我们生活中，我们每个人都有这样的时刻——我们不顾一切地到处寻找某样东西，但它就在我们面前。选C。
考点：考查定语从句
28．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这附近有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我能买双新鞋的超市吗？ around 是副词表示“附近”，where(＝in which)引导定语从句修饰 supermarket。此题易错选which，是在超市里面买鞋，而不是在超市的周围，故不选which。答案：C2-1-c-n-j-y
考点: 考查定语从句
29．D
【解析】考查状语从句。该句句意“如 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )果你在一个风俗不同的地方旅行的话，请入乡随俗。”即在该句if引导的状语从句中又含一表示地点的状语从句，所以该从句的连词要选用where来引导。【出处：21教育名师】
考点：状语从句
30．C
【解析】考查定语从句。该 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题中a job和one为同位语，其后面的句子部分为定语从句。而先行词job在定语从句中充当抽象的地点状语，故选关系副词where.
考点：定语从句
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