【知识点专区】2015年高中英语 语法动词动词短语 专项练习（含解析）

本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
评卷人 得分
一、单项选择（题型注释）
1．It is going to rai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n today. Take an umbrella with you to you from the rain.
A. stop B. prevent C. keep D. protect21世纪教育网版权所有
2．The film Lost in Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ailand________a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema.2·1·c·n·j·y
A．appreciated B．seized C．won D．enjoyed
3．Many old houses have been to make way for new roads.
A. torn up B. torn down C. torn into D. torn offwww-2-1-cnjy-com
4．She is already 18 y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ears old, but she as if she were still a little girl.
A. believes B. behaves C. directs D. declares2-1-c-n-j-y
5．Your friend is . Does he often you
A. a great fun; make funs of
B. good fun; make fun of
C. very funny; play a joke of
D. fun; be laughed by
6．—I believe it is the only solution to this problem. 【出处：21教育名师】
—That’s debat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )able, I think. I can five other solutions as good as that.
A. come up with B. make up with C. live up with D. keep up with
7．—Late again!
—Sorry. I was halfway for half an hour on my way to work this morning.
A. broken down B. held up C. cut down D. closed up【版权所有：21教育】
8．He didn’t what he read because his mind was on something else.
A. take on B. take in C. take over D. take for
9．Seeing the stranger , the frightened baby couldn’t help
crying.
A. burst in; bursting into B. break in; burst into
C. break in; bursting out D. break into; burst out
10．For more infor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mation about the job employment ad.，please________our website on the Internet at www.state.gov or telephone 619－5886.
A．pass away B．call up C．refer to D．put up
11．No matter how caref ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen.
A. prove B. imply C. demand D. predict
12．Young people should learn how to_____some money for the future.
A.hand out B.make up C.put away D.get in
13．Having had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a heated discussion, the congress________the new measures.
adopted B．adapted C．took D．hosted
14．You can t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake anything from the shelf and read，but please ________ the books when you've finished with them.21*cnjy*com
A．put on B．put down C．put back D．put off
15．He ________ the last of his coffee and asked for the bill.
A．tasted B．swallowed C．breathed D．spat
16．After a short re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st，we went back to the office to ________ our meeting.
A．take down B．hold on C．carry on D．go on
17．The table was to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o heavy for me.I really couldn't ________ its weight by myself.
A．stand B．bear C．tolerate D．suffer
18．Stop ________ yourself in the mirror.It's time for work.
A．helping B．challenging C．admiring D．seating21教育网
19．They are my go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od friends.They helped to________ me through the difficulty.
A．put B．pull C．break D．take
20．Dr.Sun Yat sen ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d________ for the independence of the country and happiness of the people in all his life.
A．asked B．longed C．struggled D．waited
评卷人 得分
二、完形填空（题型注释）
There was once a m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an who met with a shipwreck(船只失事) and landed on a deserted island.Every day he prayed，____ someone could pass and rescue him，but to his ____，no one ever came.　　21*cnjy*com
Months went by and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )this man learned to ___ food and firewood from the island and stored them in a hut(棚屋) that he constructed，which helped him ____ on the deserted island.One day when he ____ his hut after hunting for food，____，he saw his hut was on fire，along with everything else he had!
All of his ____ were going up in smoke！The only thing ____ was the clothes on his back.At first he was ___，frozen there and then he was filled with ____！He threw a fist into the air and began yelling, “How unfair！How could this ____ to me？I’ve been praying every day for months but now everything that I have is on fire！”
Later the man grew ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so ____ that he fell on his hands and knees weeping heavily when he happened to look up and ____ a ship coming in his direction.The man was ____.As they were heading back to civilization，the man asked the captain, “How were you able to ____ me？” The captain ____，“We were voyaging across the ocean when a cloud of ____ going up caught our attention.We ____ to go check it out and that’s when we found you！”
In life we will alway ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s be ___ with challenges，problems，and disasters.Always keep in mind that a disaster can sometimes be good ____ in disguise(掩盖)．
21．A.realizing B．imagining
C．hoping D．doubting
22．A.excitement B．disappointment
C．amazement D．embarrassment
23．A.collect B．receive
C．order D．share
24．A.survive B．suffer
C．adapt D．develop
25．A.visited B．put up
C．returned to D．passed
26．A.naturally B．unexpectedly
C．instead D．anyway
27．A.preparations B．preferences
C．feelings D．possessions
28．A.left B．valued
C．lost D．moved
29．A.touched B．shocked
C．bored D．confused
30．A.anger B．pain
C．fear D．shame
31．A.open B．object
C．happen D．appeal
32．A.unreasonable B．tired
C．weak D．desperate
33．A.spotted B．sought
C．caught D．searched
34．A.rescued B．protected
C．rewarded D．welcomed
35．A.trust B．keep C．seize D．find
36．A.declared B．explained
C．analysed D．added
37．A.light B．smoke C．water D．sound
38．A.forgot B．continued
C．pretended D．decided
39．A.supplied B．satisfied
C．faced D．equipped
40．A.experience B．luck
C．information D．progress
评卷人 得分
三、信息匹配（题型注释）
41．Too much work and too little rest was led to his uncle’s death.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A B C D
42．On hearing the praise, the shy girl’s face was turned red.
A B C D
43．She has laid on the floor for 20 minutes.
A B C D
44．When she came to life, she found her in hospital.
A B C D
45．What on earth do the hibernating frogs live with
A B C D
46．Going up that hill is as difficult as to climb Mount Tai.
47．It is said that a fire was broken out in his house last week.
A B C D
48．I suppose it is a beautiful place to live.
A B C D
49．I can ride you to the market in my car.
A B C D
50．He was obliged selling his car in order to pay his debts.21·cn·jy·com
A B C D
参考答案
1．D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。解题关键是：掌握短语protect。。。from。。。
2．D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：《泰冏》这部电影取得了巨大成功，给影院带来了丰厚的利润。appreciate欣赏，感激；seize抓住；win赢得，指赢得比赛、奖励、胜利等，不可以与a great success连用；enjoy拥有，享有。根据句意可知答案为D。
3．B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意: 很多 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )老房子被拆掉是为新的公路让路。tear up把……撕碎; tear down拆毁; tear into撕成; tear off匆忙脱下, 故选B。
4．B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意: 她已 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )经18岁了, 但她的行为表现好像她仍然是个小女孩。believe相信, 认为; behave行为, 表现; direct指导; declare宣布。所以选B。
5．B
【解析】考查fun与funny以及动词短 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语的区别。fun是名词, 表示“娱乐, 玩笑, 嬉笑, 有趣的人或事物”, 为不可数名词; funny为形容词, 表示“有趣的, 好笑的, 滑稽的, 奇异的, 古怪的(带有贬义)”; 两者含义上也有差别: funny表示“有趣的, 滑稽的”, 它指的是一种滑稽可笑的“有趣”, 侧重点是让人觉得好玩或发笑; 而fun则主要指“有趣, 好玩”, 指人用fun, 指物用funny。所以第一空是fun; 后面一句: 他经常取笑你吗 是主动关系, 故不用被动; make fun of取笑, 故B正确。21·世纪*教育网
6．A
【解析】句意: ——我相信这是这个问题唯一的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解决办法。——我觉得那不一定。我可以再想出五个同样好的办法。come up with想出; make up with与……和解; 与……和好如初; live up with一般没有这个短语; keep up with赶得上。
7．B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意: — ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—又迟到了! ——对不起。今天早上在上班路上我中途耽搁了半小时。break down分解, 发生故障; hold up举起, 阻挡, 耽搁; cut down削减, 砍倒; close up关闭, 愈合。根据句意我迟到了, 是因为我在上班的路上被耽搁了, 故选B。
8．B
【解析】句意: 他没明白他所读的东西, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 因为他的心思在别的事情上。take in吸收, 理解; take on呈现, 承担; take over接管; take A for B把A误看成B。
9．C
【解析】考查固定表达。句意: 这个受惊的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )孩子看到陌生人破门而入, 忍不住大哭起来。burst out/into, break into均可表示“突然……起来”的意思, 区别在于burst into及break into后必须接名词, 而burst out后须接动名词。break in更强调破门而入。故选C。
10．C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：为了获得更多关于这则招聘广告的信息,根据句意可知，此处是指“参考，查阅”，故选C。
11．D
【解析】动词prove证明，结果是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )…；imply涉及…；demand要求，命令；predict预测；预见；句意：无论你多么详细地计划你的经济，没有人能够预测那些无法预料的事情何时回发生。根据but说明上下文之间是转折关系，虽然你做了详细的计划，但是意料之外的事情是无法预料的。根据句意说明D正确。
12．C
【解析】考查动词短语的含义及语境。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：年轻人应该学会如何为将来存些钱。根据句意选C。hand out分发；make up弥补；put away收拾，储存；get in收获。
13．A
【解析】句意：经过一场激烈的讨论，议会 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )采纳了这些新措施。adopt采纳，收养；adapt适应，改编；take带走；host 主办。易误选C，take measures表示“采取措施”。
14．C
【解析】put on穿上，上 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )映；put down放下，写下，镇压；put back放回，拨回，阻碍；put off延期。依据语境选择put back。
15．B
【解析】句意：他喝下最后一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )口咖啡，要求结账。swallow“吞下，咽下”，符合题意。taste“品尝”；breathe“呼吸”；spit“吐，吐痰”。
16．C
【解析】句意：短暂休息之后，我们又回到办公 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )室继续开会。carry on“继续，坚持”，此处用作及物动词短语，符合题意。take down“拿下；记下”；hold on“抓住不放；依靠”；go on“继续”，但通常用作不及物动词短语 ，若后面跟名词作宾语，需要接介词with，即go on with sth.。
17．B
【解析】句意：这个桌子对我来说太重了，我一个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人根本搬不动。bear“负担；忍受”，符合题意。stand，tolerate都有“忍受”之意，但无“负担”的意思；suffer“遭受(病痛、灾难等)”。
18．C
【解析】句意：不要对着镜子自我欣赏了。到上班 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时间了。admire“欣赏”，符合语境。help oneself“自取所需”；seat oneself“坐下”；challenge oneself“挑战自我”。
19．B
【解析】句意：他们是我的好朋友。他们帮助我渡过了难关。pull sb.through...“使某人摆脱/渡过难关”，符合题意。
20．C
【解析】句意：孙中山先生一生 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在为国家的独立和人民的幸福而奋斗。struggle for...“为……而斗争”，符合题意。ask for“要求得到”；long for“渴望”；wait for“等候”。
21．C
22．B
23．A
24．A
25．C
26．B
27．D
28．A
29．B
30．A
31．C
32．D
33．A
34．A
35．D
36．B
37．B
38．D
39．C
40．B
【解析】
21．　C
解析　根据空格后面“...someone could pass and rescue him...”可知这是他的希望。
22．　B
解析　根据“...no one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ever came.”可知一直没人来，与他的希望相对的是这让他感到失望。disappointment(失望)符合语境。www.21-cn-jy.com
23．　A
解析　根据下文after hunting for food可知他在岛上四处搜集食物和木柴。
24．　A
解析　由上文提到的food and firewood和a hut，可知食物和木柴，还有小屋让他在这个空无一人的岛上活了下来。21教育名师原创作品
25．　C
解析　根据下文after hunting for food，可知他是寻找食物后返回到棚屋。
26．　B
解析　从下文他的反应可以知道，他没料到房子起火。unexpectedly(意外地)符合语境。
27．　D
解析　由上文提到的along with everything else he had可知房子里所有的东西都被烧光了。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
28．　A
解析　由the clothes on his back可知衣服是穿在他身上的，没有被烧掉，那是他剩下的唯一的东西。
29．　B
解析　根据frozen there可知shocked(震惊)符合他当时的心情。
30．　A
解析　根据下文他挥拳、大喊大叫可知他当时很愤怒。
31．　C
解析　根据“How unfair！”和“I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’ve been praying every day...”的对比可推知他抱怨这样的事情为什么会发生在他身上。
32．　D
解析　根据下文遇难者伤心地哭泣可知他当时极度绝望。
33．　A
解析　根据上文he happened to look up以及下文他被救的信息可知当时他看见一艘船过来。spot有“认出，瞥见”之意。
34．　A
解析　由下文他与船长的对话可知，他被救了。
35．　D
解析　由下文船长说的话可知，他问船长是怎么发现他的。
36．　B
解析　他提问题，船长解释原因。explain(解释)符合语境。
37．　B
解析　根据上文提到的房子着火可知，船上的人是看见房子着火冒的烟才前去查看情况。smoke符合语境。
38．　D
解析　看见岛上有烟冒出，船员们决定过去看看是什么情况。decide符合语境。
39．　C
解析　作者根据所发生的故事告诉我们生活中总会面临很多挑战、问题和灾难。
40．　B
解析　根据全文可知，房子着火反而引来救援。换个角度看，灾难有时候是一种福气。luck与disaster相对，符合语境。21cnjy.com
41．C was led to--- led to
【解析】lead to是一个不及物动词短语。
42．D was turned-- turned
【解析】turn是一个不及物动词。
43．A
【解析】lie动词的变化是：lie --lay—lain。
44．B life---herself
【解析】come to oneself 是固定搭配，意思是：醒过来。
45．D with-- on
【解析】这里要用live on，表示：以食……为主。
46．A Going up --Climbing up
【解析】英语表达登山时要用climb。
47．C was broken out-- broken out
【解析】break out为不及物动词词组，没有被动语态。
48．D to live-- to live in
【解析】live上不及物动词，后接宾语，要接介词in。
49．A ride--take
【解析】ride后面接车的名词，take后接人的词。
50．B selling--- to sell
【解析】was obliged 后面要求接不定式。
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