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评卷人 得分
一、单项选择(题型注释)
1.With the day’s wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k ________, the men left office and headed for the bar for a drink. A. finishing B. to finish
C. finished D. being finished
2. In the middle of F ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ebruary, the weather__favorable for work, the workers began to repair and secure the dam of the river.21cnjy.com
A. was B. being
C. would be D. to be
3.With temperature __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____ so rapidly, we could not go with the experiment.
A. fall B. falling
C. fallen D. to fall
4. With a lot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of difficult problems _________, the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. settling B. to settle
C. being settled D. settled
5.With a lot of dif ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ficult problems _________, the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. settling B. to settle
C. being settled D. settled
6.As is known to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all, Montreal is the second largest French-speaking city in the world, _____.
A. Paris is the largest B. Paris the largest
C. Paris to be the largest D. Paris be the largest
7.With few people ________ pigs, the price of pork _______ .
A. rising; rises B. raising; raises
C. rising; raises D. raising; rises
8.— How about the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) suggestion Prof. Smith put forward at the meeting last Friday
— The committee dis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cussed it for hours without a decision _______.
A. taking B. to take C. being taken D. taken
9.(2014·山东实验中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学一模)With his attention________on his mobile phone,he didn’t notice his headteacher’s appearance.
A.fixed B.having fixed
C.fixing D.to fix
10.A draft r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )egulation on school bus safety management was made public by the State Council, with the public________to give comments.
A.to invite B.inviting
C.invited D.having invited
11.Last weekend Pet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er had a great deal of fun with his family________kites in a park. 21*cnjy*com
A.fly B.flew C.to fly D.flying
12.________producti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.
A.As B.For C.With D.Through
13. ________ clea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rly ________ nothing to do, the soldiers left the village the next day.
A.It; was B.It; being
C.There; was D.There; being
14.The girl in the photo was smiling sweetly, ________.
A.her long hair flowed in the breeze
B.her long hair was flowing in the breeze
C.her long hair flow in the breeze
D.her long hair flowing in the breeze
15. With a lot of di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fficult problems _______, the manager felt worried all the time.
A. settled B. to be settled
C. settling D. to settle
16.There are many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )famous cultural relics in our country, many _______ thousands of years ago.【出处:21教育名师】
A. dating back to B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). date back to C. dated back to D. were dated back to21*cnjy*com
17.The students left the room _______all the lights on.
A. with B. and C. but D. when
18.The story is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) about an old Indian farmer and an American tourist in India,__ understanding the other’s language.
A. none of whom B. both of them
C. neither of them D. neither of whom
19.As is known to a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll, Montreal is the second largest French-speaking city in the world, _______.
A. Paris is the largest B. Paris being the largest
C. Paris to be the largest D. Paris be the largest
20.Experts insist tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t packets of cigarettes come with a health warning ______ to them.
A. be attached B. attach C. attached D. attaching
21. The meetin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g ______ over, I found her seated at the desk and ______ to music.
A. to be; listened B. was; listened
C. was; listening D. being; listening
22.With a lot of di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fficulties _______, they went to the seashore and had a good rest.
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
23._______ the rain ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) falling so hard, it becomes more and more difficult to carry on the rescue work.
A. Since B. As C. With D. For
24.With his eyes ______ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents.2-1-c-n-j-y
A. fixing B. fixed C. to be fixed D. being fixed
25.Homework ________, I turned on the computer and tried to do some online shopping.
A. finishing B. finished C. to finish D. finishes
26.In Europe unemp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )loyment hit a new record with young people __________ it harder to get jobs.
A.to find B.finding C.having found D.found21教育名师原创作品
27.Daisy ______ all ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the housework, she dropped herself into the sofa, sighing with relief.
A. finished B. had finished C. having finished D. finishing
28.Mary ______ all the housework, she dropped herself into the sofa, sighing with relief.
A. finished B. had finished C. having finished D. finishing
29.With their reput ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ation _______ , food companies need to_______ their image.
A. ruining; pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omote B. to ruin; improve C. ruined; polish up D. to be ruined; change
30.Bats are s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urprisingly long-lived creatures, some _______ a life span of around 20 years.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
A. had B. having C. have D. to have
参考答案
1.C
【解析】
试题分析: 考查with的复合结构。句意: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )随着工作的结束,这个人离开办公室,去酒吧喝酒。“with + n / pron +v-ed. ”这一结构在句子中作原因状语,其中过去分词表示被动或完成了的动作 ,故选C项。【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
考点 : 考查with的复合结构
2.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查独立主格。句意:在一月中旬,天 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )气会变得适合工作,工人们开始修理和维护河坝。独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构,用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系,它的位置相当灵活,可置于主句前、主句末或主句中,常由逗号将其与主句分开。需特别注意的是,独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。Night enshrouding the earth, nobody could make out what the dark mass was from a distance.黑夜笼罩大地,谁也看不清远处黑压压的一片是什么东西,故选B项。
考点 : 考查独立主格
3.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:温度急剧下降 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),我们无法继续实验。在with引导的原因状语从句中,主语temperature和动词fall之间为主谓关系,故用现在分词表示主动关系。故选B。
考点:考查with的符合结构。
4.B
【解析】 本题考查with复合结构。A项表主动,B项表将来,而本题中问题还没有解决,经理像热锅上的蚂蚁,所以选择B,D项指问题已经解决了。2·1·c·n·j·y
5.B
【解析】本题考查with复合结构。A项表主动,B项表将来,而本题中问题还没有解决,经理像热锅上的蚂蚁,所以选择B,D项指问题已经解决了。
6.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查独立主格结构。逗号 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )前面的是句子,但是两句话没有连词,说明后面不是句子,是独立主格结构,Paris 和be动词是主动关系,用逻辑主语Paris +being构成独立主格结构,所以ACD都不对,这里是逻辑主语+形容词做独立主格结构,句意:众所周知,加拿大的蒙特利尔市世界上第二大的法语城市,而巴黎最大。选B。
考点:考查独立主格结构
7.D
【解析】一空考with的复合结构,即wit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h+宾语+宾补,people 和raise之间是主动关系,因为是人们养猪,宾语与宾补之间是主动关系要用现在分词形式raising,后面是考句子谓语,一般现在时第三人称单数形式。rise,上升,不及物动词,raise上升,及物动词要跟宾语,还有饲养,养育养活之意。21·世纪*教育网
8.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:上个星期五史密斯教授在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )会议上提出的建议怎么样?委员会讨论了几个小时,但并没有做出决定。without doing sth. 没有做某事。Decision和take之间为动宾关系,所以用被动语态,故选C。
考点:考查被动语态和without的用法。
9.A
【解析】考查with的复合结构。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为:他只顾看自己的手机,没有注意到班主任老师的出现。“with+名词/代词+分词/形容词/副词/介词短语”为with的复合结构,在句子中作状语,表行为方式、伴随、时间等。固定搭配:fix one’s attention on sth.集中注意力于,为固定搭配,本题中attention与fix构成动宾关系,故应用过去分词。
答案: A
10.C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。这是一个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with的复合结构,invite与the public是动宾关系,所以用invited过去分词来表示被动概念,即“群众被邀清来发表评论”。其他选项均为主动形式,不合逻辑。【版权所有:21教育】
11.D
【解析】答案 D [句意: 上周末皮特 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和家人在公园里放风筝,玩得很开心。have fun (in)doing sth为习惯搭配,意为“做某事很开心”,故D项正确。]
12.C
【解析】 C [考查with 的复合结构。with+宾语+adv.作原因状语。]
13.D
【解析】D 考查非谓语动词的独立主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )格结构。句意:很明显无事可做,士兵们在第二天就离开了那个村庄。根据题意可知,句子的主语为the soldiers,与前半部分的逻辑主语不一致,应用there be句型的独立主格结构,作状语,故答案为D项。
14.D
【解析】D 考查独立主格结构。根据逗 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )号后无连词可知其后不是并列句,排除选项B;her long hair与flow之间构成主动关系,排除A项;此处是独立主格结构作状语,其构成是“名词/代词+doing”,故D项正确。
15.D
【解析】 D 本题考查with复合结 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )构。经理一直忧心忡忡,是由于有很多困难要解决,因此用不定式表示要解决;又因句中解决困难的人是经理,因此要用主动形式。
16.A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我们国家 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有很多文化遗迹,很多要追溯到几千年前。这里前面是简单句,因为中间没有连词,所以逗号后面不是句子,而是独立主格结构,用逻辑主语+非谓语动词构成,因为date back to“追溯到”这个词组没有被动语态,所以用现在分词,所以选A。
考点:考查独立主格结构
17.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查with的复合结构。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with的复合结构“with+名词(lights)+副词(on)”作状语。句意:学生们在灯光通明的情形下离开了教室。故A正确。www.21-cn-jy.com
考点:考查with的复合结构
18.C
【解析】
试题分析:考查独立主格结 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )构。句意:这个故事是关于一个印度村民和一个美国游客,他们两个人都不能理解对方的语言。 独立主格结构不是句子,是短语,它的作用相当于句子。AD构成的是定语从句。故被排除。根据句意可知这两个人不能相互理解。故C正确。
考点 : 考查独立主格结构
19.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查独立主格结构。句意: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )众所周知,蒙特利尔是世界上说法语的第二大城市,巴黎是最大的(城市)。横线前有逗号,前后是两个分句,前后分句应该用and/but连接,排除A;Paris和be是主谓关系,应该使用现在分词表伴随状况,排除C;D项不能使用原形be作谓语,排除D,故选B。
考点:考查独立主格结构
20.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:专家坚持要求要让 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )香烟的包装上附带上健康警告。此处是with复合结构,即:“with +宾语+to do / doing / done”形式 ,而宾语warning 和动词attach之间是动宾关系,应该用过去分词表示被动,选C。
考点:考查动词时态。
21.D
【解析】
试题分析:考查独立主格和非谓语动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。题干中两个分句之间没有连词连接,前一分句应变成独立主格结构。“会议结束”动作已经发生,故应用现在分词。第二空her是listen的动作执行者,且动作正在进行,故用现在分词短语作宾语,与seated并列。因此D正确。
考点:考查独立主格和非谓语动词
22.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查with的复 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )合结构。在with的复合结构中动词的形式要看与其修饰的宾语之间的关系,主动关系用doing,被动完成关系用done。句意:解决了许多难题,他们去了海边好好休息一下。表示“问题已经被解决”,所以用settled。答案选A。
考点:考查with的复合结构
23.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:雨下地这么大, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )实施救援工作变得越来越难。A既然,自从;B由于;C带有;D因为,为了。由结构判断前面没有谓语动词,是with 复合结构,选C。
考点:考查固定结构。
24.B
【解析】fix one's eyes on / upon 是固定短语,表示"注视"
25.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:作业完成了,我打开电脑想在网 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )上购物。这里两句话之间没有连词,说明前面的不是句子,而是独立主格结构做状语,由“逻辑主语+非谓语”构成,因为Homework和finish是被动和完成的关系,用过去分词,选B。21教育网
考点:考查独立主格结构
26.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在欧洲失业率达到一个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )新纪录,因为年轻人发现找工作更难。这里使用了with复合结构,with+宾语+宾语补足语,因为young people和find是主动关系,所以用现在分词做宾语补足语,所以选B。21·cn·jy·com
考点:考查with复合结构
27.C
【解析】
试题分析:分析句子可知, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )she dropped herself into the sofa是主句,后面是现在分词短语作状语,she前面是逗号,没有连词,故前面用独立主格结构的形式,Mary是逻辑主语。句意:Daisy完成所有的作业后,她坐在沙发上,叹了一口气。
考点:考查独立主格结构。
28.C
【解析】重组
试题分析:分析句子可知, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )she dropped herself into the sofa是主句,后面是现在分词短语作状语,she前面是逗号,没有连词,故前面用独立主格结构的形式,Mary是逻辑主语。句意:玛丽完成所有的作业后,她坐在沙发上,叹了一口气。
考点:考查独立主格结构。
29.C
【解析】
试题分析: 句意:--因为他们的名声 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )被毁了,食品公司需要改善他们的形象。第一空是with复合结构,因为reputation和ruin是被动关系,而且从句意看是:名声已经被毁了,所以用过去分词做宾语补足语,第二空填polish up“提高,改善”,所以选C。
考点:考查with复合结构和动词短语
30.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查非谓语动词。句子的主句是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures”,逗号后面是非谓语部分,some是逻辑主语,指的是“一些老鼠”,如果选C的话,两个并列分句需要and连接,some和have是主谓关系,用现在分词,故选B。
考点:考查非谓语动词
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