【知识点专区】2015年高中英语 语法非谓语动词 专项练习（含解析）

本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
评卷人 得分
一、单项选择（题型注释）
1．There’s a note to the door when the shop will open again.
A. pinned; said B. pinning; said
C. pinned; saying D. pinning; saying
2．Although about ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her fatness, she showed great confidence on the stage.
A. teasing B. being teased C. teased D. to be teased
3．You are so depende ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt that I’m afraid you can’t adjust yourself to________alone for a time.www.21-cn-jy.com
A．leave B．leaving C．be left D．being left
4．I waited fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r him at the train station for an hour and I was afraid that he may miss the train, but luckily, he showed up with only ten minutes ______.
A. remain B. to remain
C. remained D. remaining
5．---Fancy meeting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you here, Lucy! I never thought you visit us today.
---Sorry, I forgo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t to tell you I was coming. I hope you don’t mind me ______.
A. calling in B. pulling in
C. breaking in D. dropping in
6．Tsinghua Univer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sity, in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
A. found B. founding
C. founded D. to be founded
7．Tony lent me the money, that I’d do as much for him.
A. hoping B. to hope
C. hoped D. having hoped
8．—How did he break his head while swimming
— my warnings, he dived straight into the shallow water.
A. To ignore B. Ignored
C. Ignoring D. Being ignored
9．Though measures have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) now been taken to prevent further price hikes, many people remain over the rising cost of food. 　　21*cnjy*com
A. concerning B. concerns
C. concern D. concerned
10．The job market and the social expectations of students,
with the education system, form a big challenge for society.
A. combine B. to combine
C. combining D. combined
11．When he came back, he found his bag over the seat.
A. hanging B. to hang
C. hung D. being hung
12．After sch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ool, I hurried to the restaurant near our school, only I had no money on me. 【版权所有：21教育】
A. to be found B. to find
C. finding D. found
13． by the show ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) “Where are we going, Dad ”, they conducted a survey in Chongqing city regarding what kind of role a father should play in his child’s childhood. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. To be inspired B. Having inspired
C. Being inspired D. Inspired
14．The news about t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he terrible flood there greatly discouraged there for sightseeing. 21教育名师原创作品
A. us from going B. us to go
C. us going D. we to go
15． I send you my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) revised catalogue and price list, ______ you may find something that suits you.
A. to hope B. hoping
C. hoped D. hope
16． The school had p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )romised to keep parents fully _____ about the conditions of their children at school.
A. inform B. informing
C. informed D. being informed
17．______ the instructions very carefully when filling in the form.
A.Following B. To follow
C.Follow D. Followed
18．Little Bob is o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ften educated by his parents to be good and friendly even if ______.
A. attacking B. is attacked
C. to attrack D. attacked
19．With the loss o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f labor，the old farmers ________at home had to choose less labor intensive crops.21·cn·jy·com
A．having left B．to leave
C．left D．leaving
20．—The boy wrote “I have visited here” on an Egyptian painting.
—He deserves for his bad behavior.
A. to punishing B. to punish
C. being punished D. to be punished
评卷人 得分
二、完形填空
21． His first b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ook next month is based on a true story.
A. published B. to publish C. to be published D. being published2-1-c-n-j-y
22． ______ from heart ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) disease for years, Andy has to take some medicine with her wherever she goes.
A. To suffer B. Suffered C. Having suffered D. Being suffered
23．With the se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cond ring road overpass _______ at present in Chengdu, the local citizens have to choose another way to avoid traffic jam.
A. being constructed B. to construct
C. to be constructed D. to be constructed
24．.The dying old man opened his mouth as if ___ something.
A.to say B.saying C.to have said D.was saying.
评卷人 得分
三、信息匹配
25．The singer felt satified with her song well recording.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A B C D
26．The building will be built next year will be a new factory.
A B C D
27．The room was too ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) cold for a ninety-year-old woman to live in, so they made a fire to get the temperature risen.
28．Seated himself i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n a chair, he began to look through the paper and suddenly he heard a
A B C D
knock at ther door.
29．There will be more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )than two hundred artists to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow.
A B C D
30．Don't you think ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) it necessary pay back the money you borrowed when you paid for the
A B C D
education
31．The sentence was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so hard to understand that I had to have my teacher to explain it to me.
A B C D
32．The teacher re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )quired us to spend more time in listening to tapes and to speak English out
A B C D
of class.
33． I won't have you to say like that to your teacher.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A B C D
34．Seeing from the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )space, the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe.
A B C D
参考答案
1．C
【解析】
试题分析: 门上钉着一张字条 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )说明商店什么时间会再开张营业。动词pin和定语note之间是被动关系，所以用pinned；便条的内容说say和note之间是主动关系，所以用saying。所以选C。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
2．C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语she与tease的关系为被动关系, 故用过去分词作状语。故选C【出处：21教育名师】
3．D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。主语You与leave是逻辑上的动宾关系；且adjust oneself to中的to为介词。综合可知，应选D。
4．D
【解析】
试题分析：考查非谓语动词。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )选项中的remain为系动词，所以在用法上得加以之意。句子的最后为with结构的用法。通常情况下with结构与非谓语动词的考点为：with+名词/代词+doing/done/to do.其后面的动词形式主要取决于其与名词或代词的逻辑关系，主动通常用doing形式，被动关系通常用done的形式。在本题中，由于remain为系动词，故它没有被动形式，所以选D。
考点：考查非谓语动词
5．D
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语。“call in” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表示召集，召来； pull in 表示“停下，进站，吸入”； “break in”表示 “打断，闯入，强行进入”； “drop in”表示“顺便拜访”。句意上：---很高兴看见你，没有想到你今天来看我们。---很抱歉，我忘了告诉你了。我希望你不要介意我的到访。故D正确。
考点：考查动词短语
6．C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意: 建立于191 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1年的清华大学是大量杰出人物的母校。Tsinghua University和found之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词作后置定语, 选C。
7．A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意: 托尼把钱借给 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了我, 希望我也为他做同样多的事。hoping为现在分词作状语, 表示托尼借钱给我时的心理状态。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
8．C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子的主语he与ignore构成逻辑上的主谓关系, 所以用现在分词ignoring表主动。
9．D
【解析】句意: 尽管现在已经 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )采取措施制止价格的进一步猛涨, 很多民众仍然对食品花费的增长担忧。be/become/remain concerned over对……担忧。系动词后应用-ed形式表示主语的状态。
10．D
【解析】句意: 就业市场、学生的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )社会期望和教育系统联合起来, 形成了对社会的巨大挑战。be combined with和……联合起来, 这里是分词短语作定语。21世纪教育网版权所有
11．A
【解析】find+宾语+宾语补足语, 其中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hang是不及物动词, 表示“挂着”, 用hanging表示包的状态。句意: 当他回来时, 他发现他的包就挂在座位的上方。
12．B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。only to do something在句中常作结果状语,表示出乎意料,意为“不料, 竟然”。
13．D
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:受 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到节目《爸爸去哪儿》的启发,他们在重庆市进行了一次关于父亲在孩子的儿童时期充当什么角色的调查。to be inspired不定式用于句首表示目的;having inspired为现在分词的完成时,表示主动,不合题意;being inspired表示被动且正在进行,与句意不符; inspired为过去分词作状语, 表示被动和完成,逻辑主语为they,故选D。
14．A
【解析】discourage sb. from doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”,是固定句型。
15．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查非谓语动词。本题考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语为I，与hope之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：我把我修改过的目录和价格表送给你，希望你能够找到适合你的东西。故B正确。21*cnjy*com
考点：考查非谓语动词
16．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查非谓语动词。本题考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查过去分词作宾语补足语，句中宾语parents与补足语inform之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。句意：学校已经答应随时让父母完全了解他们孩子在学校的状况。故C正确。21·世纪*教育网
考点：考查非谓语动词
17．C
【解析】
试题分析: 句意：当你填写表格的时候要认真按照说明填写。本句是祈使句，后面when filling in the form.是状语，选C。
考点：考查谓语与非谓语
18．D
【解析】
试题分析: 句意：小鲍勃经常被父母教育 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要和善，友好，即使在受到别人攻击时。Even if 是连词，后面是分词做状语，attack和句子主语之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，选D。
考点：考查非谓语动词
19．C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：随 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )着劳动力的减少，留在家里的老龄农民只能选择种植那些不需要太多劳动力的庄稼。leave与farmers是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用left作后置定语。21教育网
20．D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。在此句中, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )deserve to be punished相当于deserve punishing, 其逻辑宾语均为主语he。21cnjy.com
21． C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他下个月即将发表的第一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )本书是根据一个真实的故事编写的。A. published表被动、完成；B. to publish表将来、主动形式；C. to be published表被动、将来；D. being published表正在被。故选C。
考点: 考查非谓语动词的用法。
22．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查非谓语动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：因患有心脏病多年，安迪不得不走到哪里都带着一些药。Andy与suffer是主谓关系，应该使用现在分词表示主动，排除B、D；suffer与take有先后关系，应该使用having done，本句表示原因，相当于because从句；动词不定式表示将来，排除A。故选C。
考点：考查非谓语动词
23．A
【解析】
试题分析：表示“第二环路立交桥”正在被修建，用现在分词的被动式的一般时，故选A。
考点：非谓语动词的考查
点评：非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )、过去分词和现在分词。非谓语动词不是真正意义上的谓语动词，在句中不能单独作谓语，但具有动词的某些特点，可以有自己的宾语或状语，构成非谓语动词短语，不受主语人称和数的限制（即无人称和数的变化），但有时态和语态的变化。
24． A
【解析】as if 后可以接不定式，在句中作状语。
25．D recording---recorded
【解析】这里用过去分词表示被动。
26．A will be built—to be built
【解析】本句子已经有谓语will be，所以前面要用非谓语动词，to be built意思是：将要被建的。
27．D risen--rising
【解析】这里用现在分词，表示主动。
28．A Seated--Seating
【解析】这里相当when he seated himself…
29．C to attend---attending
【解析】这里用现在分词用定语，相当一个定语从句。
30．B pay back---to pay back
【解析】to pay back 这是不定式，做真正的主语。
31．D to explain---explain
【解析】固定搭配：have sb. do sth.
32．C to speak--speaking
【解析】这和前面的listening是并列做介词的宾语。
33．B to say---saying
【解析】这是短语；have sb. doing sth.
34．A Seeing--- Seen
【解析】这里用过去分词, 表示被动。
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