【知识点专区】2015年高中英语 语法副词 专项练习（含解析）

本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
评卷人 得分
一、单项选择（题型注释）
1．The girl can ride a horse and swim，and she can shoot________.
A．all B．as well as C．either D．as well
2．Tom tried to escap ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e from the burning building.________，he was hit by a piece of burning wood and was killed.21世纪教育网版权所有
A．Luckily B．Personally C．Unfortunately D．Happily
3．Who took my advice________？It's no use regretting now.21*cnjy*com
A．carefully B．strictly C．seriously D．honestly
4．The traffic problem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s have severely affected economic development. , we must spare no efforts to solve them.
A. Furthermore B. Therefore
C. Meanwhile D. Nevertheless
5． — Do you think it' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a good idea to make friends with your students
—________, I do. I think it's a great idea.
A. Really B. Hopefully
C. Actually D. Eventually
6．Some passer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s-by witnessed the car accident ______ five passengers were killed, a baby included.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. where B. which
C. that D. when
7．He spends little ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )time on English, but , he has passed the important examination.
A. somehow B. as a result
C. so D. however
8．--- I remember ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you saidthat you like China because it has cheap beers.
--- Yes, _______ cheap. Chrisberg is less than $1.21·cn·jy·com
A. unbelievably B. probably
C. relevantly D. properly
9．All the travell ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing fare, unless specifically stated _________, includes admission charges to the attractions, shows and exhibitions we visit.
A. otherwise B. likewise
C. therefore D. still
10． Experts and teache ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs all think that failure is not __________ a bad thing to some extent.2-1-c-n-j-y
A. greatly B. necessarily
C. definitely D. fully
11． Tonny’s p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arents thought he was at school, but ________ he was in a net bar.
A. actually B. especially
C. hopefully D. exactly
12． The litt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le girl is walking along the beach, happy and joyful, _____bending down to pick up a beautiful seashell.21cnjy.com
A. approximately B. regularly
C. apparently D. occasionally
13．The questionnair ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e takes _________ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.
A.. mainly B. exactly
C. approximately D. precisely
14．We are now enjoy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing the cool air in the room . _____ ，the farmers are harvesting crops in the hot sun .
A. Therefore B. Besides
C. As a result D. In the meanwhile
15．Whatever backg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )round you come from , you can be ______ successful with your hard work like many others .
A. equally B. merely C. mostly D. hardly
16． I can’t give you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) an answer now. I’d like _______ more time to consider my decision.
A. fairly B. pretty
C. quite D. a lot
17． The patient's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )progress was encouraging as he could ____get out of bed without help.21·世纪*教育网
A. nearly B. only C. hardly D. badly
18． China urged Mal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aysia to continue providing more “thorough and correct information” about missing Malaysia Airlines flight MH370, after Malaysian Prime Minister claimed the plane was off course.
A. accidentally B. deliberately
C. actually D. particularly
19． --- Do you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students？
--- _____, I do. I think it’s a great idea.
A. Really B. Obviously
C. Actually D. Generally
20．He felt very sad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that though he worked very indeed, he was not able to jump .2·1·c·n·j·y
A. hardly; high B. hard; high
C. hardly; highly D. hard; highly
评卷人 得分
二、完形填空（题型注释）
There was once a man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )who met with a shipwreck(船只失事) and landed on a deserted island.Every day he prayed，____ someone could pass and rescue him，but to his ____，no one ever came.21教育网
Months went by ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and this man learned to ___ food and firewood from the island and stored them in a hut(棚屋) that he constructed，which helped him ____ on the deserted island.One day when he ____ his hut after hunting for food，____，he saw his hut was on fire，along with everything else he had!
All of his ____ wer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e going up in smoke！The only thing ____ was the clothes on his back.At first he was ___，frozen there and then he was filled with ____！He threw a fist into the air and began yelling, “How unfair！How could this ____ to me？I’ve been praying every day for months but now everything that I have is on fire！”
Later the man grew ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so ____ that he fell on his hands and knees weeping heavily when he happened to look up and ____ a ship coming in his direction.The man was ____.As they were heading back to civilization，the man asked the captain, “How were you able to ____ me？” The captain ____，“We were voyaging across the ocean when a cloud of ____ going up caught our attention.We ____ to go check it out and that’s when we found you！”
In life we will alwa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys be ___ with challenges，problems，and disasters.Always keep in mind that a disaster can sometimes be good ____ in disguise(掩盖)．
21．A.realizing B．imagining
C．hoping D．doubting
22．A.excitement B．disappointment
C．amazement D．embarrassment
23．A.collect B．receive
C．order D．share
24．A.survive B．suffer
C．adapt D．develop
25．A.visited B．put up
C．returned to D．passed
26．A.naturally B．unexpectedly
C．instead D．anyway
27．A.preparations B．preferences
C．feelings D．possessions
28．A.left B．valued
C．lost D．moved
29．A.touched B．shocked
C．bored D．confused
30．A.anger B．pain
C．fear D．shame
31．A.open B．object
C．happen D．appeal
32．A.unreasonable B．tired
C．weak D．desperate
33．A.spotted B．sought
C．caught D．searched
34．A.rescued B．protected
C．rewarded D．welcomed
35．A.trust B．keep C．seize D．find
36．A.declared B．explained
C．analysed D．added
37．A.light B．smoke C．water D．sound
38．A.forgot B．continued
C．pretended D．decided
39．A.supplied B．satisfied
C．faced D．equipped
40．A.experience B．luck
C．information D．progress
评卷人 得分
三、信息匹配（题型注释）
41．The blind men sat besides the roadside, begging all the time.【版权所有：21教育】
A B C D
42．When the foreigners ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) appeared in the school, the pupils smiled at them friendly.
A B C D
参考答案
1．D
【解析】句意：这个女孩会骑马和游泳， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )还会射击。as well表示“还，也”，通常用于句末，符合题意。all“全部，都”；as well as表示“也，还”时后面应接sb.或sth.；either表示“也”时，常用于否定句。
2．C
【解析】句意：汤姆试图从燃烧的大楼里逃 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )出来。不幸的是，他被一根燃着的木头击中，死掉了。unfortunately“不幸的是”，符合题意。luckily“幸运的是”；personally“就个人而言；亲自地”；happily“幸福地；高兴地”。
3．C
【解析】take...seriously严肃/认真对待……，是固定短语。
4．B
【解析】句意: 这些交通问题已经严重影响 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到了经济的发展, 因此, 我们必须不遗余力地解决它们。furthermore此外; 而且, 表示递进; therefore因此, 表示因果; meanwhile同时; nevertheless然而, 尽管如此; 只有B项符合句意。
5．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查副词。A. Real ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly真的；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Actually事实上；D. Eventually最终。句意：——你认为和你的学生交朋友是好的想法么？——事实上，我是这样的。我认为是好的想法。故C正确。
考点：考查副词
6．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查定语从句。句中的先行词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为car accident，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。句意：一些过路者目睹了这起汽车事故，在这起事故中，5名乘客丧生，包括一名婴儿。故A正确。www-2-1-cnjy-com
考点：考查定语从句
7．A
【解析】考查副词。句意: 他在英语上花 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的时间很少, 但不知为什么, 他通过了这个重要的考试。somehow由于未知的原因; as a result因为; so因此; however然而。
8．A
【解析】考查副词辨析。A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unbelievably“难以置信地”； B. probably“大概，或许”； C. relevantly“贴切地”； D. properly“恰当地”，该处要选择一个副词来修饰形容词cheap，根据该句后一句“Chrisberg还不到1美元。”可知，回答者认为这儿的啤酒“让人难以置信地”便宜，故正确答案为A.【出处：21教育名师】
考点：副词辨析
9．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查副词辨析。这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )里用A. otherwise其他方面，否则，B. likewise同样地，也，而且， C. therefore因此，D. still仍然。句意：所有的旅行费用,除非另有特别规定,包括景点入场费,表演和我们参观的展览。故A正确。
考点：考查副词辨析
10．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查副词辨析。四个选项的含义分别 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是：A. greatly大大地， B. necessarily必须地，C. definitely 一定地，D. fully充分地，这里用not necessarily“未必”。 句意：专家和老师都认为失败在某些程度上并不是坏事。故B正确。
考点：考查副词辨析
11．A
【解析】考查副词辨析。A. actually ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) “事实上，实际上”；B. especially“尤其，特别”C. hopefully“有希望地”；D. exactly“确切地，严密地”，该句句意：“Tonny的父母认为他在上学，而‘实际上’他在网吧。”故正确答案为A.
考点：副词辨析
12．D
【解析】
试题分析：考查副词。A. approxima ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tely大约；B. regularly有规律地；C. apparently明显地；D. occasionally偶尔。句意：小女孩欢快的沿着海滩散步，偶尔弯下身来捡一块漂亮的贝壳。选D。
考点：考查副词
13．C
【解析】
试题分析：这里意思是“问卷大 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )约需要 10 至 15 分钟完成并能够和评价采访一起使用”，应选择 approximately“大约地”。 mainly“主要地”， exactly “确切地”，precisely“精确地”。所以选C。
考点: 考查副词
14．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们现在正在享受 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )房间里面的凉爽的空气，与此同时，农民们正在炎热的太阳下收获庄稼。题中前后两句表达不同的意思，没有因果关系，故可排除 A 和 C 项。第二句话也不是对第一句话的补充，故可排除 B 项。in the meantime 与此同时，符合题 意。 答案：D
考点: 考查副词辨析
15．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：无论你的家庭背景如何，你会 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )像其他人一样通过努力工作取得成功。equally“相等；同样”；merely“仅仅；只是”；mostly“大部分地”； hardly“几乎不”。所以选A。
考点: 考查副词辨析
16．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我现在不能给你答案。我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )还要想更多时间考虑我的决定。这里修饰比较级more应该用a lot，ABC都是“相当”的意思，但是都不能搭配比较级。所以选D。
考点: 考查副词辨析
17．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意，这个病人的进步很令 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人鼓舞，因为他几乎可以不用帮助，从床上起来了。Nearly几乎；only仅仅；hardly几乎不；badly有害地，故选A。
考点：副词辨析
18．B
【解析】
试题分析: 句意：在马来西亚总理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )宣布飞机人为改变航线以后，中国要求马来西亚继续提供更多更详细的关于马航客机MH370的失联信息。A. accidentally意外地，偶然地； B. deliberately 故意地； C. actually 事实上； D. particularly尤其。根据句意选B。
考点：考查副词辨析
19．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查副词。A. Really ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )真地，B. Obviously显然地，C. Actually实际地，D. Generally逐渐地。句意：——你认为和你的学生交朋友是好主意吗？——事实上，我是这么做的。我想这是好主意。选C。
考点：考查副词
20．B
【解析】
试题分析:句意：他感到非常难过，尽 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )管他的确非常努力，可是还是不能够跳得高。Hard 努力；hardly 几乎不；high 高（强调具体的高）；highly高度地（抽象意义）。根据句意选B。
考点：考查副词辨析
21．C
22．B
23．A
24．A
25．C
26．B
27．D
28．A
29．B
30．A
31．C
32．D
33．A
34．A
35．D
36．B
37．B
38．D
39．C
40．B
【解析】
21．　C
解析　根据空格后面“...someone could pass and rescue him...”可知这是他的希望。
22．　B
解析　根据“...no one ev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er came.”可知一直没人来，与他的希望相对的是这让他感到失望。disappointment(失望)符合语境。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
23．　A
解析　根据下文after hunting for food可知他在岛上四处搜集食物和木柴。
24．　A
解析　由上文提到的food and firewood和a hut，可知食物和木柴，还有小屋让他在这个空无一人的岛上活了下来。21教育名师原创作品
25．　C
解析　根据下文after hunting for food，可知他是寻找食物后返回到棚屋。
26．　B
解析　从下文他的反应可以知道，他没料到房子起火。unexpectedly(意外地)符合语境。
27．　D
解析　由上文提到的along with everything else he had可知房子里所有的东西都被烧光了。
28．　A
解析　由the clothes on his back可知衣服是穿在他身上的，没有被烧掉，那是他剩下的唯一的东西。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
29．　B
解析　根据frozen there可知shocked(震惊)符合他当时的心情。
30．　A
解析　根据下文他挥拳、大喊大叫可知他当时很愤怒。
31．　C
解析　根据“How unfair！”和 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“I’ve been praying every day...”的对比可推知他抱怨这样的事情为什么会发生在他身上。
32．　D
解析　根据下文遇难者伤心地哭泣可知他当时极度绝望。
33．　A
解析　根据上文he happened to look up以及下文他被救的信息可知当时他看见一艘船过来。spot有“认出，瞥见”之意。
34．　A
解析　由下文他与船长的对话可知，他被救了。
35．　D
解析　由下文船长说的话可知，他问船长是怎么发现他的。
36．　B
解析　他提问题，船长解释原因。explain(解释)符合语境。
37．　B
解析　根据上文提到的房子着火可知，船上的人是看见房子着火冒的烟才前去查看情况。smoke符合语境。
38．　D
解析　看见岛上有烟冒出，船员们决定过去看看是什么情况。decide符合语境。
39．　C
解析　作者根据所发生的故事告诉我们生活中总会面临很多挑战、问题和灾难。
40．　B
解析　根据全文可知，房子着火反而引来救援。换个角度看，灾难有时候是一种福气。luck与disaster相对，符合语境。　　21*cnjy*com
41．B besides---beside
【解析】besides是介词，意为：除外，这里表示在旁边，所以用：beside。
42．D friendly-- friendlily
【解析】这里要用副词。
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