【知识点专区】2015年高中英语 语法介词介词短语 专项练习（含解析）

本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
评卷人 得分
一、单项选择（题型注释）
1．If you keep on, yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the examinations.
A. in time B. at one time C. for the same time D. sometimes
2．Lucy was chosen for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the job because she was superior________the other candidates.
A．at B．for C．to D．in
3．After the fire was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )put out，we found everything here was in a ________.
mess B．way C．time D．sense
4．The whole meal was good，but the soft drink ________ was excellent.
A．in deed B．in particular C．in all D．in public【出处：21教育名师】
5．________is believed that the island can be a paradise(天堂)when people live________.21*cnjy*com
A．It；in the peace B．As；in the peace
C．It；in peace D．As；in peace
6．The bridge was na ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )med ________ the person who contributed a lot of money to it.
A．in honor of B．instead of C．in favor of D．by means of
7．________ his be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing late again，he lost his job and had to stay at home.
A．Owe to B．As result of C．In case of D．Because of
8．—How did your mother react ________ the news
—She reacted by getting very angry.
A.on B．of C．with D．to
9．The accident th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at happened at an oilfield ______ the southeast coast of the USA has caused great damage to the environment.
A. away B. from
C. off D. beyond
10．People built a brid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge over the river those who died in the floods while saving others.
A. in need of B. in memory of
C. in charge of D. in praise of
11．Now the Gr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eat Wall is , so the Chinese authorities are working on a monitoring and warning system along the wall to preserve it in the future.
A. on good condition B. in good condition
C. in poor condition D. on bad condition
12．After the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) earthquake I went there, I saw the whole town , and now everything has changed.
A. in ruins B. in poverty
C. in disorder D. in rags
13．The book was wri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tten careful observations and detailed studies.
A. on the ground of B. on behalf of
C. on average D. on the basis of
14． the oil deals ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), the two countries signed agreements covering biofuel development and the joint launch of two satellites. 21cnjy.com
A. Aside from B. Except for
C. In addition D. Other than
15．The city gover ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nment is taking steps to replace private cars buses in order to reduce the press of traffic.
A. by B. to C. of D. with
16．After a heavy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )finance problem, our market share has reduced
15% 60% in Asian market.
A. with; to B. to; by
C. at; above D. by; to
17．For miles aro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )und me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree .
A. in sight B. on earth
C. at a distance D. in place
18．This is not a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n economical way to get more water; , it is very expensive.
A. on the contrary B. on the other hand
C. in short D. in all
19．She laid a t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ablecloth ______ the dining table to keep dust ______ it.
A.on; out of B. above; from
C. over; off D. up; away
20．—Do you have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Mary's address —Sorry, I don't have it ______ me at present．
A．to B．on C．for D．from
评卷人 得分
二、完形填空（题型注释）
There was once ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a man who met with a shipwreck(船只失事) and landed on a deserted island.Every day he prayed，____ someone could pass and rescue him，but to his ____，no one ever came.
Months went by and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )this man learned to ___ food and firewood from the island and stored them in a hut(棚屋) that he constructed，which helped him ____ on the deserted island.One day when he ____ his hut after hunting for food，____，he saw his hut was on fire，along with everything else he had!
All of his ____ wer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e going up in smoke！The only thing ____ was the clothes on his back.At first he was ___，frozen there and then he was filled with ____！He threw a fist into the air and began yelling, “How unfair！How could this ____ to me？I’ve been praying every day for months but now everything that I have is on fire！”
Later the man grew s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o ____ that he fell on his hands and knees weeping heavily when he happened to look up and ____ a ship coming in his direction.The man was ____.As they were heading back to civilization，the man asked the captain, “How were you able to ____ me？” The captain ____，“We were voyaging across the ocean when a cloud of ____ going up caught our attention.We ____ to go check it out and that’s when we found you！”
In life we will always ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be ___ with challenges，problems，and disasters.Always keep in mind that a disaster can sometimes be good ____ in disguise(掩盖)．
21．A.realizing B．imagining
C．hoping D．doubting
22．A.excitement B．disappointment
C．amazement D．embarrassment
23．A.collect B．receive
C．order D．share
24．A.survive B．suffer
C．adapt D．develop
25．A.visited B．put up
C．returned to D．passed
26．A.naturally B．unexpectedly
C．instead D．anyway
27．A.preparations B．preferences
C．feelings D．possessions
28．A.left B．valued
C．lost D．moved
29．A.touched B．shocked
C．bored D．confused
30．A.anger B．pain
C．fear D．shame
31．A.open B．object
C．happen D．appeal
32．A.unreasonable B．tired
C．weak D．desperate
33．A.spotted B．sought
C．caught D．searched
34．A.rescued B．protected
C．rewarded D．welcomed
35．A.trust B．keep C．seize D．find
36．A.declared B．explained
C．analysed D．added
37．A.light B．smoke C．water D．sound
38．A.forgot B．continued
C．pretended D．decided
39．A.supplied B．satisfied
C．faced D．equipped
40．A.experience B．luck
C．information D．progress
评卷人 得分
三、信息匹配（题型注释）
41．Now it is 11:59 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).All of us are sitting still, listening to the clock to announce the New Year.
A B C D
42．The policemen ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de their way to the crowd and soon caught the thief.
A B C D21·cn·jy·com
43．Smoking does great harm for your health.
A B C D
44．How can you prove ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that you will fit for the job since you have no working experience
A B C D
45．In the front of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) our house stands a tall tree with many green leaves.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A B C D【版权所有：21教育】
46．It is foolish for you to ask him for help.
A B C D
评卷人 得分
四、短文改错
47．It is amazing th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at the little boy can swim ________the river ________100 meters wide.
A.across;measuring B.over;measured
C.across;measure D.through;measuring
参考答案
1．A
【解析】句意为：如果你继续努 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )力，你早晚会成功的。祝你考试成功。in time此处意为"sooner or later"即"早晚","终究"。in time另外的一个意义是"及时"。21教育网
2．C
【解析】be superior to意为“比……优越；超过……”。
3．A
【解析】句意：大火被扑灭后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，我们发现这里的一切乱糟糟的。in a mess“乱糟糟，一团糟”，符合题意。in a way“在某种程度上”；in a time“一段时间后”；in a sense“在某种意义上”。
4．B
【解析】题意：饭菜都很美味，而软饮料尤其好 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )喝。in particular“尤其，特别”，符合题意。in deed“真正地”；in all“总共”；in public“公开的”。
5．C
【解析】句意：人们认为如果人们能生活在和平中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，这座岛屿将会是一个天堂。It is believed that...据认为/人们认为；若用As is believed，则去掉句中的that，这时as为关系代词，在句中引导非限制性定语从句。(live)in peace (生活)在和平状态中。
6．A
【解析】in honor of纪念；instead of代替；in favor of支持；by means of经，由。根据句意可知选A。2·1·c·n·j·y
7．D
【解析】根据句意，前后存在因果关系。可作“因 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为，由于”的有：owing to，as a result of，because of。而in case of意为“假使”。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
8．D
【解析】句意：“你妈妈对这个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )消息的反应怎样？”“她的反应是很生气。”react “作出反应”，常和介词to连用，react to sth.“对……作出反应”，符合题意。
9．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词。句意: 那起 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在美国东南海岸一油田发生的事故对环境造成了巨大破坏。表示海面上的“远离”通常为介词“off”。D选项表示“超越”的意思。故选C。
考点：考查介词
10．B
【解析】句意: 人们在河上建了一座桥, 以 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )纪念那些在洪水中救人时死去的人们。in memory of为了纪念; in need of需要; in charge of负责; in praise of为了赞扬。只有B项符合句意。21·世纪*教育网
11．C
【解析】句意: 现在长城状况不好, 所 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )以为了将来保护它, 中国政府正沿长城安装一项监视警告系统。on. . . condition在……条件下; in poor condition状况不好, 符合句意。
12．A
【解析】考查介词短语。句意: 地震 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )过后, 我去了那儿, 我看见整个城镇都成了废墟, 现在一切都改变了。in ruins成为废墟; in poverty处于贫困中; in disorder混乱; in rags衣衫褴褛。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
13．D
【解析】句意: 这本书是在仔细观 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )察与细致研究的基础上撰写的。on the ground of因为, 由于; on behalf of代表; on average平均; on the basis of“在……基础上”, 符合题意。
14．A
【解析】考查词组辨析。句意: 除了石油 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )方面的交易之外, 两国还签署了包括生物燃料的开发以及两颗卫星联合发射的协议。本句中aside from除……之外(还有); except for除去, 要不是由于; in addition除此之外, 相当于副词, 如果接宾语要带to; other than不同于, 除了之外(没有), 相当于except。
15．D
【解析】句意: 为了减少交通压力, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 市政府正在采取措施用公共汽车替代私家车。replace. . . with. . . 用……来取代……。21教育名师原创作品
16．D
【解析】句意: 一次沉重的经济问题之后, 我们在亚洲的市场份额下降到了60%, 下降了15%。by表示程度; to表示总数。
17．A
【解析】句意: 我周围绵延数里只有沙 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )漠, 看不到一株植物或一棵树木。in sight看得到; on earth究竟, 到底; at a distance在一定的距离处; in place在适当的位置。只有A项符合句意。www.21-cn-jy.com
18．A
【解析】on the contrary ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )相反。句意: 这个获得更多水的方法不经济, 相反, 它很昂贵。on the other hand另一方面; in short简言之; in all总共。只有A项符合句意。
19．C
【解析】
试题分析: 句意：她在餐 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )桌上铺了一块台布去防止灰尘落到上面。On ，over和above意思都是“在…之上”，但是on表示接触表面；above表示不接触；over在正上方，而keep …off意思是“挡住，不接近”，选C。
考点：考查介词短语
20．B
【解析】考查介词的用法。此处on me意为：随身带着。句意：对不起，我现在没有随身带着玛丽的地址。
21．C
22．B
23．A
24．A
25．C
26．B
27．D
28．A
29．B
30．A
31．C
32．D
33．A
34．A
35．D
36．B
37．B
38．D
39．C
40．B
【解析】
21．　C
解析　根据空格后面“...someone could pass and rescue him...”可知这是他的希望。
22．　B
解析　根据“...no one e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver came.”可知一直没人来，与他的希望相对的是这让他感到失望。disappointment(失望)符合语境。2-1-c-n-j-y
23．　A
解析　根据下文after hunting for food可知他在岛上四处搜集食物和木柴。
24．　A
解析　由上文提到的food and firewood和a hut，可知食物和木柴，还有小屋让他在这个空无一人的岛上活了下来。　　21*cnjy*com
25．　C
解析　根据下文after hunting for food，可知他是寻找食物后返回到棚屋。
26．　B
解析　从下文他的反应可以知道，他没料到房子起火。unexpectedly(意外地)符合语境。
27．　D
解析　由上文提到的along with everything else he had可知房子里所有的东西都被烧光了。
28．　A
解析　由the clothes on his back可知衣服是穿在他身上的，没有被烧掉，那是他剩下的唯一的东西。
29．　B
解析　根据frozen there可知shocked(震惊)符合他当时的心情。
30．　A
解析　根据下文他挥拳、大喊大叫可知他当时很愤怒。
31．　C
解析　根据“How un ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fair！”和“I’ve been praying every day...”的对比可推知他抱怨这样的事情为什么会发生在他身上。
32．　D
解析　根据下文遇难者伤心地哭泣可知他当时极度绝望。
33．　A
解析　根据上文he happened to look up以及下文他被救的信息可知当时他看见一艘船过来。spot有“认出，瞥见”之意。21世纪教育网版权所有
34．　A
解析　由下文他与船长的对话可知，他被救了。
35．　D
解析　由下文船长说的话可知，他问船长是怎么发现他的。
36．　B
解析　他提问题，船长解释原因。explain(解释)符合语境。
37．　B
解析　根据上文提到的房子着火可知，船上的人是看见房子着火冒的烟才前去查看情况。smoke符合语境。
38．　D
解析　看见岛上有烟冒出，船员们决定过去看看是什么情况。decide符合语境。
39．　C
解析　作者根据所发生的故事告诉我们生活中总会面临很多挑战、问题和灾难。
40．　B
解析　根据全文可知，房子着火反而引来救援。换个角度看，灾难有时候是一种福气。luck与disaster相对，符合语境。
41．C listening to--- listening to for
【解析】根据句意这里意思是听着等待，而不是表示听的动作。
42．C to---through
【解析】make one's way to 意思是:向……进发
43．C for 改为to
【解析】do great harm to是固定搭配，意思是：对……有害。
44．B fit for---be fit for
【解析】be fit for 是固定搭配。
45． A In the front of ----In front of
【解析】In front of表示在..外面(不在同一范围内).
46．B for--of
【解析】这是句型：It is + adj. of sb, to do sth.
47．A
【解析】从河的这边游到那边用acr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oss；measuring此处作定语修饰river，是不及物动词，意为“测量起来，计算起来有……长”，后面接数字。
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