【知识点专区】2015年高中英语 语法句型 专项练习（含解析）

本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
评卷人 得分
一、单项选择（题型注释）
1．There’s a note to the door when the shop will open again.
A. pinned; said B. pinning; said
C. pinned; saying D. pinning; saying
2．Although about ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her fatness, she showed great confidence on the stage.
A. teasing B. being teased C. teased D. to be teased
3．You are so depende ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt that I’m afraid you can’t adjust yourself to________alone for a time.21*cnjy*com
A．leave B．leaving C．be left D．being left
4．I waited fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r him at the train station for an hour and I was afraid that he may miss the train, but luckily, he showed up with only ten minutes ______.
A. remain B. to remain
C. remained D. remaining
5．---Fancy meeting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you here, Lucy! I never thought you visit us today.
---Sorry, I forgo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t to tell you I was coming. I hope you don’t mind me ______.
A. calling in B. pulling in
C. breaking in D. dropping in
6．Tsinghua Univer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sity, in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
A. found B. founding
C. founded D. to be founded
7．Tony lent me the money, that I’d do as much for him.
A. hoping B. to hope
C. hoped D. having hoped
8．—How did he break his head while swimming
— my warnings, he dived straight into the shallow water.
A. To ignore B. Ignored
C. Ignoring D. Being ignored
9．Though measures have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) now been taken to prevent further price hikes, many people remain over the rising cost of food. www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. concerning B. concerns
C. concern D. concerned
10．The job market and the social expectations of students,
with the education system, form a big challenge for society.
A. combine B. to combine
C. combining D. combined
11．When he came back, he found his bag over the seat.
A. hanging B. to hang
C. hung D. being hung
12．After sch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ool, I hurried to the restaurant near our school, only I had no money on me. 【出处：21教育名师】
A. to be found B. to find
C. finding D. found
13． by the show ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) “Where are we going, Dad ”, they conducted a survey in Chongqing city regarding what kind of role a father should play in his child’s childhood. 21教育名师原创作品
A. To be inspired B. Having inspired
C. Being inspired D. Inspired
14．The news about t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he terrible flood there greatly discouraged there for sightseeing.
A. us from going B. us to go
C. us going D. we to go
15． I send you my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) revised catalogue and price list, ______ you may find something that suits you.
A. to hope B. hoping
C. hoped D. hope
16． The school had p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )romised to keep parents fully _____ about the conditions of their children at school.
A. inform B. informing
C. informed D. being informed
17．______ the instructions very carefully when filling in the form.
A.Following B. To follow
C.Follow D. Followed
18．Little Bob is o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ften educated by his parents to be good and friendly even if ______.
A. attacking B. is attacked
C. to attrack D. attacked
19．With the loss o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f labor，the old farmers ________at home had to choose less labor intensive crops.
A．having left B．to leave
C．left D．leaving
20．—The boy wrote “I have visited here” on an Egyptian painting.
—He deserves for his bad behavior.
A. to punishing B. to punish
C. being punished D. to be punished
21．The Browns held _____ they called"family day"once each year.
A. that B. what C. which D. when
22．There is thing as a free lunch.
A. not such B. no such a C. not such a D. no such
23． is the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )power of the Internet that you can get whatever you want in no time.
A. So B. This C. That D. Such
24．The door opened and in________.
A．he came B．came he
C．did he come D．did Mr.Smith come
25．—You've made gre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at progress in your studies of English，haven't you
—Yes，but much________.
A．remains to do B．is remained to do
C．remains to be done D．is remained to be done
26．________is believe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d that the island can be a paradise(天堂)when people live________.21·世纪*教育网
A．It；in the peace B．As；in the peace
C．It；in peace D．As；in peace
27．We felt exc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ited so much________ we saw the Statue of Liberty in America last year.
A．that B．which C．when D．while
28．In the vibrant c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oastal resorts ______ international restaurants that provide you with a variety of exotic food and high-quality modern hotels.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
29．After ______ see ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )med a hopeless wait, four coal-miners trapped in the mine for 125 hours were finally rescued in Heilongjiang Province.
A. when B. that
C. it D. what
30．--- Was it by cut ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting down unnecessary expenditure ______ Mr. Simon saved the firm
--- No, it was by improving work efficiency.
A. when B. what C. how D. that
31．—She has done rather well in Independent Enrollment(自主招生)exams.
— she seems to be very happy and relaxed.
A. No doubt B. No way
C. No wonder D. No chance
32． is some doubt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Tom will come to see me this weekend as usual.
A. It; that B. It; whether
C. There; that D. There; whether
33．It remains to b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e seen North Korea will remain stable under its new young leader. 21世纪教育网版权所有
A. when B. whether C. why D. that
34．It is that I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can still remember was discussed at the meeting.
A. sure; when B. sure; what
C. certain; when D. certain; what
35．Have you ever ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )met a man who is always the centre of attention
he goes
A. whenever B. however
C. wherever D. where
36．Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else
such a beautiful palace.
A. can you find B. you could find
C. you can find D. could you find
37．I really don’t know I put my wallet after I paid the bill.
A. where was it B. it was where that【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
C. where it was that D. where was it that
38．The police wer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e seeking more information to find out________ killed the rich merchant.
A. who it was that B. who was it that
C. it was who D. who was it
评卷人 得分
二、完形填空
39． His first book ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) next month is based on a true story.
A. published B. to publish C. to be published D. being published21·cn·jy·com
40． ______ fro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m heart disease for years, Andy has to take some medicine with her wherever she goes. www.21-cn-jy.com
A. To suffer B. Suffered C. Having suffered D. Being suffered
41．With the s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )econd ring road overpass _______ at present in Chengdu, the local citizens have to choose another way to avoid traffic jam.
A. being constructed B. to construct
C. to be constructed D. to be constructed
42．.The dying old man opened his mouth as if ___ something.
A.to say B.saying C.to have said D.was saying.
43．________ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.
A．Whether B．That
C．Because D．What
44．_______ I get a job will I have enough money to go to university.
A. Only if B. Only C. If only D. So long as
45．Keep on trying even when you are in trouble, ________
A. will you B. do you C. shall you D. can’t you
46．
— I’ve been told that you are not content with your present job.
— Yeah. I am looki ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng for a job _____ I can put my talent to good use.
A. which B. where C. when D. why
47．You can arrive in G ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uangzhou on time for the fashion show ____ you don’t mind taking the night train. A. provided B. unless C. though D. until
48．Each time ___ we have done our homework, we will go over it.
A.which B.during C. where D./
49．____ has finished t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he work ahead of time will be rewarded though we don't know who it will be.21教育网
A. Those who B.Anyone C.Whoever D.No matter who
评卷人 得分
三、阅读理解
50．一Did you go to Taylor Swift's concert last night
一I would rather I＿＿．But I was preparing a report for my boss.
A. did　 B. had 　
C. would　 D. might
评卷人 得分
四、信息匹配
51．The singer felt satified with her song well recording.
A B C D
52．The building will be built next year will be a new factory.
A B C D
53．The room wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s too cold for a ninety-year-old woman to live in, so they made a fire to get the temperature risen.
54．Seated himsel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f in a chair, he began to look through the paper and suddenly he heard a
A B C D
knock at ther door.
55．There will be mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re than two hundred artists to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow.
A B C D
56．Don't you thin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k it necessary pay back the money you borrowed when you paid for the
A B C D
education
57．The sentence was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) so hard to understand that I had to have my teacher to explain it to me.
A B C D
58．The teacher re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )quired us to spend more time in listening to tapes and to speak English out
A B C D
of class.
59． I won't have you to say like that to your teacher.
A B C D
60．Seeing from the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )space, the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe.
A B C D
61．Was it by ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the roadside where the six blind men quarrelled all day long
A B C D
62．I’ll never forget the days when I spent with you in Hangzhou.【版权所有：21教育】
A B C D
63．The reason why ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) he hasn't come is because he has to send his father to hospital.
A B C D
64．That we need is not money but time.
A B C D
65．She is the only one of the students who have got the first prize.
A B C D
66．He gave me all what I needed.
A B C D
67．We feel necessary to learn the new words by heart.
A B C D
68．You had better to think twice before you do anything.
A B C D
69．Do what your daughter wants, and you’ll make her upset.
A B C D
70．Anyone wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts to go to the zoo should get to the school gate at six tomorrow morning.
A B C D
评卷人 得分
五、其他
71．_____ made the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) school proud was ____ more than 90％ of the students had been admitted to key universities.
72．It was after ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he got what he had desired ____ he realized it was not so important.
评卷人 得分
六、阅读填空
73．A man spoke wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th the Lord about heaven and hell. The Lord said to the man, “Come, I will show you hell.” They entered a room ___1___ a group of people sat around a huge pot of meat. Everyone was skinny, desperate and starving. Each ___2___ (hold) a spoon that could reach the pot, but each spoon had a handle so much longer ___3___ their own arms ___4___ it could not be used to get the stew into their own mouths. The suffering was terrible.
“Come, now I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will show you ___5___.” The Lord said after a while. They entered another room, similar __6___ the first—the pot of meat, the group of people, the same long-handle spoons. ___7___ there everyone was happy, healthy and satisfied.
“I don’t unders ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tand,” said the man. “___8___ are they happy here when they were miserable in the other room and everything was the ___9___ ” The Lord smiled. “Ah, it is simple,” he said. “Here they have learned to feed each ___10___.”
参考答案
1．C
【解析】
试题分析: 门上钉着一张字条说明商店什么时间 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )会再开张营业。动词pin和定语note之间是被动关系，所以用pinned；便条的内容说say和note之间是主动关系，所以用saying。所以选C。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
2．C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语she与tease的关系为被动关系, 故用过去分词作状语。故选C21cnjy.com
3．D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。主语You与leave是逻辑上的动宾关系；且adjust oneself to中的to为介词。综合可知，应选D。
4．D
【解析】
试题分析：考查非谓语动词。选项中的r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emain为系动词，所以在用法上得加以之意。句子的最后为with结构的用法。通常情况下with结构与非谓语动词的考点为：with+名词/代词+doing/done/to do.其后面的动词形式主要取决于其与名词或代词的逻辑关系，主动通常用doing形式，被动关系通常用done的形式。在本题中，由于remain为系动词，故它没有被动形式，所以选D。
考点：考查非谓语动词
5．D
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“call in”表示召集，召来； pull in 表示“停下，进站，吸入”； “break in”表示 “打断，闯入，强行进入”； “drop in”表示“顺便拜访”。句意上：---很高兴看见你，没有想到你今天来看我们。---很抱歉，我忘了告诉你了。我希望你不要介意我的到访。故D正确。
考点：考查动词短语
6．C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意: 建立于1911年的清华大学是大量杰出人物的母校。Tsinghua University和found之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词作后置定语, 选C。
7．A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意: 托尼 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )把钱借给了我, 希望我也为他做同样多的事。hoping为现在分词作状语, 表示托尼借钱给我时的心理状态。
8．C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子的主语he与ignore构成逻辑上的主谓关系, 所以用现在分词ignoring表主动。2·1·c·n·j·y
9．D
【解析】句意: 尽管现在已经采取措施制 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )止价格的进一步猛涨, 很多民众仍然对食品花费的增长担忧。be/become/remain concerned over对……担忧。系动词后应用-ed形式表示主语的状态。
10．D
【解析】句意: 就业市场、学生的社会期望 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和教育系统联合起来, 形成了对社会的巨大挑战。be combined with和……联合起来, 这里是分词短语作定语。
11．A
【解析】find+宾语+宾语补足语, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )其中hang是不及物动词, 表示“挂着”, 用hanging表示包的状态。句意: 当他回来时, 他发现他的包就挂在座位的上方。
12．B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。only to do something在句中常作结果状语,表示出乎意料,意为“不料, 竟然”。
13．D
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:受到节目 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )《爸爸去哪儿》的启发,他们在重庆市进行了一次关于父亲在孩子的儿童时期充当什么角色的调查。to be inspired不定式用于句首表示目的;having inspired为现在分词的完成时,表示主动,不合题意;being inspired表示被动且正在进行,与句意不符; inspired为过去分词作状语, 表示被动和完成,逻辑主语为they,故选D。
14．A
【解析】discourage sb. from doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”,是固定句型。
15．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查非谓语动词。本题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语为I，与hope之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：我把我修改过的目录和价格表送给你，希望你能够找到适合你的东西。故B正确。
考点：考查非谓语动词
16．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查非谓语动词。本题考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )过去分词作宾语补足语，句中宾语parents与补足语inform之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。句意：学校已经答应随时让父母完全了解他们孩子在学校的状况。故C正确。
考点：考查非谓语动词
17．C
【解析】
试题分析: 句意：当你填写表格的时候要认真按照说明填写。本句是祈使句，后面when filling in the form.是状语，选C。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
考点：考查谓语与非谓语
18．D
【解析】
试题分析: 句意：小鲍勃经常 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )被父母教育要和善，友好，即使在受到别人攻击时。Even if 是连词，后面是分词做状语，attack和句子主语之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，选D。
考点：考查非谓语动词
19．C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：随着劳动力的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )减少，留在家里的老龄农民只能选择种植那些不需要太多劳动力的庄稼。leave与farmers是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用left作后置定语。
20．D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。在此句中, des ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erve to be punished相当于deserve punishing, 其逻辑宾语均为主语he。
21．B
【解析】句意为：布朗夫妇每年举行一次他们称之为“家庭日”的活动。what既作连词又在宾语从句中作called的宾语。
22．D
【解析】考查such的用法。句意: 天下没有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )免费的午餐。There is no such thing as. . . 是固定用法, 意思是“没有……类的事情。故选D。
23．D
【解析】句意: 这就是网络的力量, 你可以立刻得到你想要的。such位于句首, 表示“这就是……”。
24．A
【解析】考查倒装。副词in，down，out等放在句首，后面的句子主语若是代词，不用倒装，若是名词就用完全倒装。
25．C
【解析】remain作系动词用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，不用于被动语态，有时可以接不定式的被动语态，意为“尚待”。如：“A number of problems remain to be solved.”许多问题尚待解决。
26．C
【解析】句意：人们认为如果人们能生活在和平中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，这座岛屿将会是一个天堂。It is believed that...据认为/人们认为；若用As is believed，则去掉句中的that，这时as为关系代词，在句中引导非限制性定语从句。(live)in peace (生活)在和平状态中。
27．C
【解析】句意：去年在美国我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们看到自由女神像时觉得特别兴奋。本题容易受so的影响而选that，把其看成结果状语从句，但这在意义上是说不通的。此处when引导时间状语从句。
28．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查主谓一致与时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )态。本句为一倒装句，句子的主语为international restaurants，后接that引导的定语从句。根据从句的时态判断为现在时，从主语的形式看为复数，所以用are。故C正确。
考点：考查主谓一致与时态
29．D
【解析】
试题分析：考查宾语从句。解题的关键是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )看“after”一词的用法。如果其用做为连词，句子表达应该是：“After it seemed that it is a hopeless wait,…”。这样一来只能用作为介词，那就构成介宾，引导宾语从句且整句用作时间状语。同时从句中缺主语成分所以要用“what”。故D正确。
考点：考查宾语从句
30．D
【解析】
试题分析：考查强调句。此句是强调句的一般 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )疑问句形式。强调句的基本形式为：It is/was +被强调部分+that（人也可以用who）。在判断是否为强调句时可以去掉结构形式看剩下的部分是否完整，通常完整的话即为强调句。原句中去掉结构后是一完整的句子即：Mr. Simon saved the firm by cutting down unnecessary expenditure，强调方式状语。故D正确。
考点：考查强调句
31．C
【解析】句意: ——她在自主招生考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )试中成绩相当好。——难怪她看起来那么高兴和轻松。No doubt毫无疑问; No way绝不; No wonder难怪; No chance不可能。只有C项符合上下句的语境。
32．D
【解析】There is some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/no doubt. . . 为固定句型; doubt用于肯定句时后跟同位语从句不能用that引导, 应用whether引导。所以选D。
33．B
【解析】句意: 朝鲜在它新的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )年轻领导人的领导下, 是否能继续稳定还要拭目以待。it remains to be seen whether. . . “是否……还要拭目以待”。从句句意完整, 结构完整, 因此选whether。
34．D
【解析】it is certai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n that确定……; what引导宾语从句, 在从句中作主语。本题容易误选A项。sure的主语不能用it, when不能充当从句中的主语。
35．C
【解析】句意: 你见过一个人无论走到 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )哪里, 都是关注的中心吗 wherever引导让步状语从句,表示“无论哪里”,符合句意。whenever无论何时; however无论如何; where……的地方。
36．A
【解析】句意: 也许你已经去过很多国 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )家, 但是在其他地方你都找不到这么美的宫殿。nowhere是否定副词, 位于句首时, 句子要部分倒装; 而且根据句子的时态, 可知说的是现在的事情, 应用can; could语气较弱, 表示不肯定
37．C
【解析】考查强调句型。句意:我确实不知道付账之后我把钱包放在了何处。分析句子结构可知,这里是强调句的特殊疑问句作宾语,应用陈述语序。
38．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查强调句。本题考查强调 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句的特殊结构：特殊疑问词+ is/was + it + that从句，在宾语从句中要注意语序。句意：警方正在搜索更多的信息目的是找出究竟是谁某杀了那位富有的商人。故A正确。
考点：考查强调句
39． C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他下个月即将发表的第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一本书是根据一个真实的故事编写的。A. published表被动、完成；B. to publish表将来、主动形式；C. to be published表被动、将来；D. being published表正在被。故选C。
考点: 考查非谓语动词的用法。
40．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：因 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )患有心脏病多年，安迪不得不走到哪里都带着一些药。Andy与suffer是主谓关系，应该使用现在分词表示主动，排除B、D；suffer与take有先后关系，应该使用having done，本句表示原因，相当于because从句；动词不定式表示将来，排除A。故选C。　　21*cnjy*com
考点：考查非谓语动词
41．A
【解析】
试题分析：表示“第二环路立交桥”正在被修建，用现在分词的被动式的一般时，故选A。
考点：非谓语动词的考查
点评：非谓语动词包括不定 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )式、动名词、过去分词和现在分词。非谓语动词不是真正意义上的谓语动词，在句中不能单独作谓语，但具有动词的某些特点，可以有自己的宾语或状语，构成非谓语动词短语，不受主语人称和数的限制（即无人称和数的变化），但有时态和语态的变化。2-1-c-n-j-y
42． A
【解析】as if 后可以接不定式，在句中作状语。
43．B
【解析】B 考察名词性从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：被邀请去参加舞会她非常高兴。分析句子结构可知，made之前的内容为主语，从句中句子完整，因此使用that引导主语从句，that在句中不充当任何成分，只起引导作用。不能省略。故B正确。
44．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查only的倒装。主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句部分用了will I have ……得知是倒装结构，选项中只有only放在句首时句子才能用倒装，又因为I get a job 是个句子需要有连接词把主句和从句连接在一起，所以要用if。句意：只有我有份工作，我才能有足够的钱上大学。所以选A。
考点：考查only 的倒装
45．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查反意问句，肯定的祈使 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句的是will you？或won’t you？否定的祈使句的反意问句是will 有，这句话的祈使句是肯定的，但选项没有won’t you？，所以反意问句是will you？句意：当你在困境的时候也要努力，好吗？选A。
考点：考查反意问句
点评：这题考查祈使句的反意问句，祈使 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句的反意问句相对比较简单，记住结构就可以了。一般情况反意问句是根据主句来做反义问句，但如果主句是否定前移的情况，而且是第一人称，反意问句就和从句保持一致，还有要遵循前否后肯和前肯后否的规则。
46．B
【解析】
47．A
【解析】根据句意,空格中缺少一个表 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示“如果”并能引导条件状语从句的连接词。provided作连词,表示规定的条件,意为“如果”;unless意为“除非”; though意为“尽管”;until意为“直到” 。
48．D
【解析】each time, ever ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y time, the moment, the second等词可直接引出时间状语从句，一般不用任何关系代词。
49．C
【解析】首先判断will be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rewarded是谓语，前面应当是主语。如Those 是主语，who引导定语从句。如Anyone是主语，又多少了一个引导定语从句的关系代词who。所以选项D只能引导状语从句。
50．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查固定句型结 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )构。句意：昨晚你去听泰勒的演唱会吗？我宁愿去了，但我正在给老板准备一个报告。would rather后可跟从句，表示主语宁愿让某人干某事。从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事；用过去完成时表示过去要做的事。故选B项。
考点 : 考查固定句型结构
51．D recording---recorded
【解析】这里用过去分词表示被动。
52．A will be built—to be built
【解析】本句子已经有谓语will be，所以前面要用非谓语动词，to be built意思是：将要被建的。
53．D risen--rising
【解析】这里用现在分词，表示主动。
54．A Seated--Seating
【解析】这里相当when he seated himself…
55．C to attend---attending
【解析】这里用现在分词用定语，相当一个定语从句。
56．B pay back---to pay back
【解析】to pay back 这是不定式，做真正的主语。
57．D to explain---explain
【解析】固定搭配：have sb. do sth.
58．C to speak--speaking
【解析】这和前面的listening是并列做介词的宾语。
59．B to say---saying
【解析】这是短语；have sb. doing sth.
60．A Seeing--- Seen
【解析】这里用过去分词, 表示被动。
61．B where--- that
【解析】这是一个强调句式，所以只能用that。
62．B when—that/which
【解析】这是一个定语从句,从句中没有宾语,先行词为时间(物).
63．A why--- that
【解析】这里是用that引起同位语从句.
64．A That-- What
【解析】这是用What引导主语从句，What充当主句的主语。
65．C have got---has got
【解析】这里考主谓一致，前面的主语是one。
66．B what---that
【解析】这是一个定语从句，先行词是all，所以一定要用that。
67．B necessary---it necessary
【解析】句子中没有宾语，这里用it作形式宾语。
68．C to think--think
【解析】had better表示：最好做某事，后面接动词原形。
69．B and---or
【解析】这是固定句型：祈使句，+ or+陈述句。
70．A Anyone---Whoever
【解析】这里用Whoever引起主语从句，如用Anyone后面要有who。
71．what, that
【解析】分析题干可知，第一空引导词引导定 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语从句且作主语，句意为“让学校自豪的事情”，只有what 有此用法，第二个空需要填引导表语从句的引导词，且不用翻译不做成分在表语从句中，所以选择that.
72．that
【解析】本题考查强调句型。译为“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在他得到了他想要的东西之后，他才意识到它并不如此重要。”根据句意得知，去掉 it was….. that 之后句意仍然完整。
73．
1. where。
2. held。
3. than。
4. that。
5．heaven
6. to。
7. But。
8．Why。
9. same。
10. other。
【解析】
1. where。空格后为一个定语从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )，用以修饰名词room；由于先行词表地点，故用where来引导定语从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )。
2. held。根据上下文可知，此句应用一般过去时。
3. than。根据其前的longer可知，其后应填空than。
4. that。此处的that与前面的so构成so…that…句式。
5. heaven。根据第一句A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) man spoke with the Lord about heaven and hell可知，前面看过了hell，所以现在要去看heaven。
6. to。similar to为英语惯用搭配，意为“与……相似”。
7. But。前后意思转折，故用but。
8. Why。询问原因，故用why。
9. same。根据上下文可知，此处填same，与前面出现的similar呼应。
10. other。与each构成搭配，feed each other 意为“彼此喂食”。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网