【知识点专区】2015年高中英语 语法连词连接词 专项练习（含解析）

本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
评卷人 得分
一、单项选择（题型注释）
1．If you keep on, yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the examinations.
A. in time B. at one time C. for the same time D. sometimes
2．Lucy was chosen for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the job because she was superior________the other candidates.
A．at B．for C．to D．in
3．After the fire was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )put out，we found everything here was in a ________.
mess B．way C．time D．sense
4．The whole meal was good，but the soft drink ________ was excellent.
A．in deed B．in particular C．in all D．in public
5．________is believed that the island can be a paradise(天堂)when people live________.
A．It；in the peace B．As；in the peace
C．It；in peace D．As；in peace
6．The bridge was na ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )med ________ the person who contributed a lot of money to it.
A．in honor of B．instead of C．in favor of D．by means of
7．________ his be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing late again，he lost his job and had to stay at home.
A．Owe to B．As result of C．In case of D．Because of
8．—How did your mother react ________ the news
—She reacted by getting very angry.
A.on B．of C．with D．to
9．The accident th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at happened at an oilfield ______ the southeast coast of the USA has caused great damage to the environment.
A. away B. from
C. off D. beyond
10．People built a brid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge over the river those who died in the floods while saving others.
A. in need of B. in memory of
C. in charge of D. in praise of
11．Now the Gr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eat Wall is , so the Chinese authorities are working on a monitoring and warning system along the wall to preserve it in the future.
A. on good condition B. in good condition
C. in poor condition D. on bad condition
12．After the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) earthquake I went there, I saw the whole town , and now everything has changed. www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. in ruins B. in poverty
C. in disorder D. in rags
13．The book was wri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tten careful observations and detailed studies.
A. on the ground of B. on behalf of
C. on average D. on the basis of
14． the oil deals ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), the two countries signed agreements covering biofuel development and the joint launch of two satellites.
A. Aside from B. Except for
C. In addition D. Other than
15．The city gover ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nment is taking steps to replace private cars buses in order to reduce the press of traffic.
A. by B. to C. of D. with
16．After a heavy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )finance problem, our market share has reduced
15% 60% in Asian market.
A. with; to B. to; by
C. at; above D. by; to
17．For miles aro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )und me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree .
A. in sight B. on earth
C. at a distance D. in place
18．This is not a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n economical way to get more water; , it is very expensive.
A. on the contrary B. on the other hand
C. in short D. in all
19．She laid a t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ablecloth ______ the dining table to keep dust ______ it.
A.on; out of B. above; from
C. over; off D. up; away
20．—Do you have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Mary's address —Sorry, I don't have it ______ me at present．
A．to B．on C．for D．from
21．It was half a year________my good friend returned to his hometown.
A．before B．since C．that D．when
22．Mr. Green d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rove slowly on the way home until he reached the high way, ______ the speed limit was 60 miles per hour.
A. because B. which C. where D. that
23．Tom is an honest person，I say it，________ I disagree with him.
A．if B．even though C．as though D．as if
24．________ it is t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rue that a student's most important goal is to do well in his or her studies，it doesn't need to be the only goal.
A．When B．As C．While D．Before
25．Jose cupped his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hands together to cover his mouth ______ other people would see him cry.
A. so that B. now that
C. for fear that D. on condition that
26．He was seriously ill. That’s he didn’t appear at the party.
A. because B. what C. why D. when
27． talking ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with him, you’ll find him an easy-going man.
A. Once B. Unless C. Until D. Before
28．—Would you like tea or coffee
—I don’t mind— one you’re making.
A. whatever B. whichever
C. however D. wherever
29．--I often confuse t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he locations of and Wangjiang Senior High School.
---The former is l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ocated on the Phenix Mound(凤凰墩), ______ the latter beside the Nine Dragons’ Pool.
A. while B.however
C. although D. since
30．will be quite a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) long time _______ she is back again, so don’t be too cross with her.
A. that B. since
C. before D. until
31． you have brok ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en two windows of the classroom, it’s no use saying sorry.
A. Now that B. As if
C. Even if D. So that
32．—Mr. Smith, do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you still remember the moment you met a stranger in the school library
—Yes, let me tell you about the whole story.
A. when B. which C. where D. why
33．We decided to a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sk Peterson to come with us he knew the road quite well.
A. while B. when
C. even though D. as
34． there was no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hard evidence, most people thought he had broken the window of the classroom.
A. While B. Because
C. Unless D. When
35． _________ being an outstanding physician and scientist, he was an accomplished writer and a gifted
artist.
A. As far as B. As well as
C. As soon as D. As long as
36． I’m hopin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g that John will let us have the car tonight; __________, I’m afraid we won’t be able to go out.2-1-c-n-j-y
A. even if B. if so
C. what if D. if not
37． Children’s brains ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) cannot develop properly _________ they lack protein.
A. because B. since
C. when D. unless
38．Many people can’t l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earn any lessons from the mistakes they’ve made __________ they get hurt somehow.
A. whether B. unless C. if D. as
39．She understood what ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I was talking about, ________ it was the first time we had spoken together.
A. whether B. even if
C. as if D. Since
40． “Sorry” is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the hardest word to say sometimes. _______ you know you’ve done something wrong, or something inappropriate, it takes courage to say sorry.
A. Only if B. Even if
C. If only D. As if
评卷人 得分
二、完形填空（题型注释）
There was once a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) man who met with a shipwreck(船只失事) and landed on a deserted island.Every day he prayed，____ someone could pass and rescue him，but to his ____，no one ever came.
Months went by and th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is man learned to ___ food and firewood from the island and stored them in a hut(棚屋) that he constructed，which helped him ____ on the deserted island.One day when he ____ his hut after hunting for food，____，he saw his hut was on fire，along with everything else he had!
All of his ____ wer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e going up in smoke！The only thing ____ was the clothes on his back.At first he was ___，frozen there and then he was filled with ____！He threw a fist into the air and began yelling, “How unfair！How could this ____ to me？I’ve been praying every day for months but now everything that I have is on fire！”
Later the man gre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w so ____ that he fell on his hands and knees weeping heavily when he happened to look up and ____ a ship coming in his direction.The man was ____.As they were heading back to civilization，the man asked the captain, “How were you able to ____ me？” The captain ____，“We were voyaging across the ocean when a cloud of ____ going up caught our attention.We ____ to go check it out and that’s when we found you！”
In life we will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )always be ___ with challenges，problems，and disasters.Always keep in mind that a disaster can sometimes be good ____ in disguise(掩盖)．
41．A.realizing B．imagining
C．hoping D．doubting
42．A.excitement B．disappointment
C．amazement D．embarrassment
43．A.collect B．receive
C．order D．share
44．A.survive B．suffer
C．adapt D．develop
45．A.visited B．put up
C．returned to D．passed
46．A.naturally B．unexpectedly
C．instead D．anyway
47．A.preparations B．preferences
C．feelings D．possessions
48．A.left B．valued
C．lost D．moved
49．A.touched B．shocked
C．bored D．confused
50．A.anger B．pain
C．fear D．shame
51．A.open B．object
C．happen D．appeal
52．A.unreasonable B．tired
C．weak D．desperate
53．A.spotted B．sought
C．caught D．searched
54．A.rescued B．protected
C．rewarded D．welcomed
55．A.trust B．keep C．seize D．find
56．A.declared B．explained
C．analysed D．added
57．A.light B．smoke C．water D．sound
58．A.forgot B．continued
C．pretended D．decided
59．A.supplied B．satisfied
C．faced D．equipped
60．A.experience B．luck
C．information D．progress
61．________ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.
A．Whether B．That
C．Because D．What
62．--- Look at thos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e clouds! --- Don’t worry. _______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time. 21世纪教育网版权所有
A. As if B. Even if C. As though D. If
63．
How long do you think it will be_________we finish this dictlonary 21·cn·jy·com
A．after B．before C．when D．since
64．
5．Jurors said the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re was no clear evidence_________they meant to mislead investors.
A．which B．that C．what D．When
65．
31．—My son is addicted to drugs．He isn’t hopeless，is he
—Yes， he mends his ways and starts all over．
A．if B．when C．even if D．Unless
评卷人 得分
三、信息匹配（题型注释）
66．Now it is 11:59 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).All of us are sitting still, listening to the clock to announce the New Year.
A B C D
67．The policemen ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de their way to the crowd and soon caught the thief.
A B C D
68．Smoking does great harm for your health.
A B C D
69．How can y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou prove that you will fit for the job since you have no working experience
A B C D
70．In the fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ont of our house stands a tall tree with many green leaves.
A B C D
71．It is foolish for you to ask him for help.
A B C D
72．No sooner had he got home when it began to rain.
A B C D
评卷人 得分
四、短文改错
73．It is amazing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that the little boy can swim ________the river ________100 meters wide.
A.across;measuring B.over;measured
C.across;measure D.through;measuring
参考答案
1．A
【解析】句意为：如果你继续努力， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你早晚会成功的。祝你考试成功。in time此处意为"sooner or later"即"早晚","终究"。in time另外的一个意义是"及时"。2·1·c·n·j·y
2．C
【解析】be superior to意为“比……优越；超过……”。
3．A
【解析】句意：大火被扑灭后，我们发 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )现这里的一切乱糟糟的。in a mess“乱糟糟，一团糟”，符合题意。in a way“在某种程度上”；in a time“一段时间后”；in a sense“在某种意义上”。　　21*cnjy*com
4．B
【解析】题意：饭菜都很美味 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，而软饮料尤其好喝。in particular“尤其，特别”，符合题意。in deed“真正地”；in all“总共”；in public“公开的”。
5．C
【解析】句意：人们认为如果人们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )能生活在和平中，这座岛屿将会是一个天堂。It is believed that...据认为/人们认为；若用As is believed，则去掉句中的that，这时as为关系代词，在句中引导非限制性定语从句。(live)in peace (生活)在和平状态中。
6．A
【解析】in honor of纪念；instead of代替；in favor of支持；by means of经，由。根据句意可知选A。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
7．D
【解析】根据句意，前后存在因果关系。可作“因 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为，由于”的有：owing to，as a result of，because of。而in case of意为“假使”。21教育名师原创作品
8．D
【解析】句意：“你妈妈对这个消息的反 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )应怎样？”“她的反应是很生气。”react “作出反应”，常和介词to连用，react to sth.“对……作出反应”，符合题意。
9．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ): 那起在美国东南海岸一油田发生的事故对环境造成了巨大破坏。表示海面上的“远离”通常为介词“off”。D选项表示“超越”的意思。故选C。
考点：考查介词
10．B
【解析】句意: 人们在河 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )上建了一座桥, 以纪念那些在洪水中救人时死去的人们。in memory of为了纪念; in need of需要; in charge of负责; in praise of为了赞扬。只有B项符合句意。21*cnjy*com
11．C
【解析】句意: 现在长城状况不好, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )所以为了将来保护它, 中国政府正沿长城安装一项监视警告系统。on. . . condition在……条件下; in poor condition状况不好, 符合句意。
12．A
【解析】考查介词短语。句意: 地震过后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), 我去了那儿, 我看见整个城镇都成了废墟, 现在一切都改变了。in ruins成为废墟; in poverty处于贫困中; in disorder混乱; in rags衣衫褴褛。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
13．D
【解析】句意: 这本书是在仔细观察与细致 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )研究的基础上撰写的。on the ground of因为, 由于; on behalf of代表; on average平均; on the basis of“在……基础上”, 符合题意。
14．A
【解析】考查词组辨析。句意: 除了石油 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )方面的交易之外, 两国还签署了包括生物燃料的开发以及两颗卫星联合发射的协议。本句中aside from除……之外(还有); except for除去, 要不是由于; in addition除此之外, 相当于副词, 如果接宾语要带to; other than不同于, 除了之外(没有), 相当于except。
15．D
【解析】句意: 为了减少交通压力, 市政府正 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在采取措施用公共汽车替代私家车。replace. . . with. . . 用……来取代……。
16．D
【解析】句意: 一次沉重的经济问题之后, 我们在亚洲的市场份额下降到了60%, 下降了15%。by表示程度; to表示总数。
17．A
【解析】句意: 我周围绵延数里 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )只有沙漠, 看不到一株植物或一棵树木。in sight看得到; on earth究竟, 到底; at a distance在一定的距离处; in place在适当的位置。只有A项符合句意。
18．A
【解析】on the contra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry相反。句意: 这个获得更多水的方法不经济, 相反, 它很昂贵。on the other hand另一方面; in short简言之; in all总共。只有A项符合句意。
19．C
【解析】
试题分析: 句意：她在餐桌上 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )铺了一块台布去防止灰尘落到上面。On ，over和above意思都是“在…之上”，但是on表示接触表面；above表示不接触；over在正上方，而keep …off意思是“挡住，不接近”，选C。
考点：考查介词短语
20．B
【解析】考查介词的用法。此处on me意为：随身带着。句意：对不起，我现在没有随身带着玛丽的地址。21cnjy.com
21．A
【解析】考查状语从句。句意为：半年后我的好朋 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )友回到了他的家乡。根据固定句型：it is＋一段时间＋before...意为“多久以后……”，主从句时态一致。Since也有类似的句型，但是主从句的时态不一致，故选A。
22．C
【解析】句意为：Mr. Green在回家路 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )上一直开的很慢，直到上了高速公路，这里限制速度是每小时60英里。where引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为the high way。
23．B
【解析】根据行文关系可知，前后两句间存在着转折关系。故选B项。I say it，为插入语。
24．C
【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。此处while意为：尽管，虽然。句意：尽管学生的最重要的目标是在学习上做得好，但也不必是唯一的目标。
25．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查状语从句。“so that”为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“以便…”； “now that ”意为“既然”； “for fear that”表示“唯恐，以免”； “on condition that”是“在…条件下”之意。句意上：Jose 用手捂着嘴以免别人看见他哭泣，此处为目的状语。故C正确。
考点：考查状语从句
26．C
【解析】考查表语从句。why引 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )导的表语从句内容是“某一结果”。而because引导的表语从句内容是“原因”。生病是原因, 没去参加party是结果, 故选C。
27．A
【解析】句意: 一旦与他交流, 你就会发现他 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是一个随和的人。once意为“一旦”, 符合题意, 此句补充完整为: Once you are talking with him, you’ll find him an easy-going man。
28．B
【解析】考查whichev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er。因为上句已经提到“tea or coffee”,故回答是在这两者间进行选择, 而回答方对选哪一个并不介意, 故用whichever表示“无论哪个”。
29．A
【解析】
试题分析: 句意：--我总 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是弄混望京初中和望京高中的位置。---前者坐落在凤凰墩，而后者位于九龙池边。A. while 尽管，然而，当…时； B .however然而；C. although 尽管； D. since既然。While是连词，连接句子，而however是副词，从句意可知此处表示前后的对比，对照，选A。
考点：考查连词辨析
30．C
【解析】型"It+be+time+ before…"。
31．A
【解析】考查连词。句意: 既然你已打碎教室两扇窗户, 道歉已经没有用了。A项now that意为“既然, 由于”, 符合句意。
32．A
【解析】考查定语从句。此处the m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oment后接的是一个定语从句。而定语从句中, 主语和宾语均齐全, 故此空不能填关系代词, 而填关系副词。因为the moment指时间, 故此空填when, 相当于at which。
33．D
【解析】考查连词。句意: 由于彼得森对这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )条路很熟悉, 所以我们决定请他和我们一道去。as在此句中表示原因, 意为“因为, 由于”。C项even though意为“即使”。
34．A
【解析】考查连词辨析。此处的while意思是“尽管”, 相当于although/though。
35．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查短语辨析。as fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r as“远至”，as well as“除了”， as soon as“一…就”，as long as“只要”。 句意：除了是一个杰出的物理学家和科学家，他还是一个成功的作家和一个有天赋的艺术家。故B正确。
考点：考查短语辨析
36．D
【解析】
试题分析：考查省略。四个选项的含义 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )分别是：A. even if 即使，B. if so如果这样的话，C. what if 倘若…又如何，D. if not 如果不，if not=if he won’t let us have the car tonight。句意：我希望约翰今晚可以让我们开车，如果不，恐怕今晚我们就不能出去了。故D正确。
考点：考查省略
37．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查连词辨析。在本 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题中的when引导的是一个条件状语从句，相当于if。Because因为，since自从，因为，unless除非。句意：如果孩子缺少蛋白质，他们的大脑就不能适当的发展。故C正确。
考点：考查连词辨析
38．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查词义辨析。A是否； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B除非，如果…不；C如果；D当…时；句意：很多人如果不受到伤害，就不能从他们所犯的错误中学习到教训。故B正确。
考点：考查词义辨析
39．B
【解析】考查连词辨析。A. whet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her“是否；不论”；even if “即使；尽管”；as if “好像”；since“既然，由于；自从…以来”，该句句意“她理解我所谈论的内容，尽管我们是第一次在一起说话。”，故正确答案为B.
考点：连词辨析
40．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查连词辨析。A. Onl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y if只要；B. Even if即使；C. If only要是。。就好了；D. As if好象；句意：有时，对不起很难说出口，既使你知道自己做错了，这需要勇气来做的；根据句意选B项。
考点 : 考查连词辨析
41．C
42．B
43．A
44．A
45．C
46．B
47．D
48．A
49．B
50．A
51．C
52．D
53．A
54．A
55．D
56．B
57．B
58．D
59．C
60．B
【解析】
41．　C
解析　根据空格后面“...someone could pass and rescue him...”可知这是他的希望。
42．　B
解析　根据“...no one e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver came.”可知一直没人来，与他的希望相对的是这让他感到失望。disappointment(失望)符合语境。
43．　A
解析　根据下文after hunting for food可知他在岛上四处搜集食物和木柴。
44．　A
解析　由上文提到的food and firewood和a hut，可知食物和木柴，还有小屋让他在这个空无一人的岛上活了下来。
45．　C
解析　根据下文after hunting for food，可知他是寻找食物后返回到棚屋。
46．　B
解析　从下文他的反应可以知道，他没料到房子起火。unexpectedly(意外地)符合语境。
47．　D
解析　由上文提到的along with everything else he had可知房子里所有的东西都被烧光了。【版权所有：21教育】
48．　A
解析　由the clothes on his back可知衣服是穿在他身上的，没有被烧掉，那是他剩下的唯一的东西。
49．　B
解析　根据frozen there可知shocked(震惊)符合他当时的心情。
50．　A
解析　根据下文他挥拳、大喊大叫可知他当时很愤怒。
51．　C
解析　根据“How unfair！” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和“I’ve been praying every day...”的对比可推知他抱怨这样的事情为什么会发生在他身上。21教育网
52．　D
解析　根据下文遇难者伤心地哭泣可知他当时极度绝望。
53．　A
解析　根据上文he happened to look up以及下文他被救的信息可知当时他看见一艘船过来。spot有“认出，瞥见”之意。
54．　A
解析　由下文他与船长的对话可知，他被救了。
55．　D
解析　由下文船长说的话可知，他问船长是怎么发现他的。
56．　B
解析　他提问题，船长解释原因。explain(解释)符合语境。
57．　B
解析　根据上文提到的房子着火可知，船上的人是看见房子着火冒的烟才前去查看情况。smoke符合语境。
58．　D
解析　看见岛上有烟冒出，船员们决定过去看看是什么情况。decide符合语境。
59．　C
解析　作者根据所发生的故事告诉我们生活中总会面临很多挑战、问题和灾难。
60．　B
解析　根据全文可知，房子着火反而引来救援。换个角度看，灾难有时候是一种福气。luck与disaster相对，符合语境。21·世纪*教育网
61．B
【解析】B 考察名词性从句。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )被邀请去参加舞会她非常高兴。分析句子结构可知，made之前的内容为主语，从句中句子完整，因此使用that引导主语从句，that在句中不充当任何成分，只起引导作用。不能省略。故B正确。
62． B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---看 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )看那些云! ---别担心。即使下雨，我们也会玩得很开心的。As if = As though似乎，好像；Even if 即使； If如果。故选B。www.21-cn-jy.com
考点: 考查连词的用法。
63．B
【解析】
64．B
【解析】
65．D
【解析】
66．C listening to--- listening to for
【解析】根据句意这里意思是听着等待，而不是表示听的动作。
67．C to---through
【解析】make one's way to 意思是:向……进发
68．C for 改为to
【解析】do great harm to是固定搭配，意思是：对……有害。
69．B fit for---be fit for
【解析】be fit for 是固定搭配。
70． A In the front of ----In front of
【解析】In front of表示在..外面(不在同一范围内).
71．B for--of
【解析】这是句型：It is + adj. of sb, to do sth.
72．C when----than
【解析】No sooner后接than,意思是:一…就…
73．A
【解析】从河的这边游到那边 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用across；measuring此处作定语修饰river，是不及物动词，意为“测量起来，计算起来有……长”，后面接数字。【出处：21教育名师】
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