【知识点专区】2015年高中英语 语法数词量词 专项练习（含解析）

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一、单项选择（题型注释）
1． --- What is the model plane like?
--- Well, the wings of the plane are of its body.
A. more than the length twice B. twice more than the length
C. more than twice the length D. more twice than the length
2．Because every day we have _______mail to receive ,we may not be able to reply to your letter.
A. a great many of B.a large number of
C.a large amount of D. a plenty of
3． After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _________ bikes in 2010 as the year before.
A. as twice many B. as many twice
C. twice as many D. twice many as
4．There is still________ who said he was ________ to reach the top of the mountain besides these two people.
A．a third one；the first B．the third one；the first
C．the third one；first D．third one；first
5．________of the people on the Net ________China's economy is among the strongest in the world.
A．Four fifth; believes B．Four fifth; believe
C．Four fifths; believe D．Four fifths; believes
6． At present ________ of the experiments ________done in labs after the new building has been finished.
A．four fifth; is B．four fifths; are
C．four fifth; are D．four fifths; is
7．________of the land in that district________covered with trees and grass.
A．Two fifth；is B．Two fifth；are
C．Two fifths；is D．Two fifths；are
8．In________，people in that village were very poor.
A．1920s B．the 1920s C．1920's D．its 1920s
9．The new road is __________ of the old one.
A. more than three times the length B. three times more than the length
C. more than the length D. more three times than the length
10．Linda went to the bookstore and bought_______.
A.dozen books B. dozens books
C. dozens of books D. dozen of books
11．Some of the doctors are paid almost ______ as the nurses.
A. twice as much B. much as twice
C. as much twice D. as twice much
12．Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills ________ people each year than automobile accidents.
A. seven more times B. seven times more C. over seven times D. seven times
13．It is reported that the floods have left about ________ people homeless．
A．two thousand B．two thousands C．two thousands D．two thousands of
14．Of my five favorite novels，one was written by an American writer．Mark twain and_______ by an English writer ,Charles Dickens.
A. four other B. other four C. the four other D．the 0ther four
15．She came with a large ________ of yellow roses in her hand.
A．branch B．bunch
C．bit D．beach
16．When you study the local map，you’ll find this town is ________.
A．twice the size of that one
B．twice as a large town as that
C．twice as larger as that one
D．twice as larger a town as that
17．Chery，a car maker in Anhui province，sold nearly 700,000 units in 2011，with the total value ________ it was in 2005.
A．more than three times what
B．three more times than that
C．over three times than what
D．over three times of that
18． Mike did the homework ________ it took me.
A．onethird a time B．onethird time
C．a onethird time D．onethird the time
19． In order to keep fit, people eat ________ vegetables per person today as they did two years ago.
A．as many twice B．twice more than
C．twice as many D．more than twice
20． My ipad looked just the same as Tom’s, but it cost his.
A. as much twice as B. twice as much as
C. much as twice as D. as twice much as
21． _________money has been invested to promote the traffic conditions of this city.
A. A plenty of B. A large amount of
C. A great number of D. A large sum
22．Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs.
A. as twice large as B. twice as large as C. twice as much as D. as twice much as
23．_____people who learn Engiish as a foreign language ________more than 750 million.
A. A number of... reach B. The number of...come to
C. The number of... reaches D. A number of...comes to
24．They work day and night; however, _______ of the money they make goes to their so-called eldest brother.
A. four-fifth B. four-fifths C. four-five D. four-fifths
25．________ people were hurt in the accident.
A.Hundred of B.Hundred
C.Hundreds D.Thousands of
26．Many _______ of years later, the first extremely small plants began to appear on the surface of the water.
A. millions B. million C. million of D. millions of
27．At a rough estimate, our new library is the old one.
A．three times the size as B．the size three times of
C．three times as the size of D．three times the size of
28．After introducing the new technique, the automobile factory produced ________________ cars in 2010 as the year before.
A. twice as B. twice as much C. twice more D. twice as many
29．(2013·安徽，33)It's said that the power plant is now________large as what it was.
A．twice as B．as twice
C．twice much D．much twice
30．It’s said that the power plant is now ______large as what it was.
A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice
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二、信息匹配（题型注释）
31．Two score years age he lived in Shen Yang.
A B C D
参考答案
1．C
【解析】解析:考查倍数表达法。这里表达的意思是"机翼比机身的两倍还要长"。一般表示倍数的词放在最前面,即"倍数+名词+of...",而该句中的twice前面还有more than修饰,故C项符合。
2．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：因为每天我们有大量的邮件要接收，我们可能不能回复你的信件。这里使用a large amount of修饰不可数名词mail，A项应该是a great many而且修饰的是可数名词，B项.a large number of修饰的是可数名词，D项应该是plenty of，所以选C。
考点: 考查短语辨析
3．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查倍数的表达方法。句意：当新的技术被引进后，工厂生产的自行车是以前的两倍。1. “A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。 2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。 3. “A+倍数+the size/height/length/width, etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍” ，故选C项。
考点 : 考查倍数的表达方法
4．A
【解析】答案　A　[a third又一个，the first 第一个，后面加不定式来修饰。]
5．C
【解析】答案　C　[考查分数表达和主谓一致。当分数中分子大于1时，分母需用复数，故排除A、B两项；“分数/百分数＋of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，本句中people为复数，故选C。]
6．B
【解析】答案　B　[考查分数的表达方法。of后面的名词是可数名词复数，因此谓语动词要用复数。]
7．C
【解析】答案　C　[五分之二的表达方式是： two fifths，注意fifth后加-s；谓语要和land保持数的一致。表达分数时，当分子是一时，分母不加-s；当分子超过一时，分母要加“-s”。分数作主语时，谓语用单数还是复数要与分数后面的名词一致。]
8．B
【解析】答案　B　[the 1920s或the 1920's表示“20世纪20年代”。]
9．A
【解析】句意：新公路是旧公路的三倍长还多。倍数的表达要先说倍数，再用名词+of形式。故选A。
考点: 考查倍数的用法。
10．C
【解析】本题考查dozen的用法。dozen 前有具体数字时 或有a many several 修饰时 dozen 不加s.如 three dozen eggs. 所修饰的名词 有these 或是代词时 dozen 后加of如 three dozen of these eggs， three dozen of them
11．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查倍数表达法。倍数表达法为：倍数＋as...as...。句意：一些医生的收入几乎是护士的两倍多。故A正确。
考点：考查倍数表达法
12．B
【解析】
试题分析：抽烟是对个人的健康是如此有害以至于每年死于抽烟的人比死于车祸的人多七倍。这里使用倍数的表达法：……倍数+more+名词（可数，不可数）+than，所以选B。
考点：考查倍数的表达法
13．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查数词。句意： 据报道那些洪涝灾害已经导致两千人失去家园。thousand hundred million billion 前有具体飞数字修饰时不用复数，不加s ，所以A正确。
考点：数词。
14．D
【解析】
试题分析：考察形容词用法。形容词other其他的，表示没有范围限制的其他的人或者物；与具体数字连用four other其他4个，表示没有范围限制的。如果前面加上the，就表示具体范围之内的其他的人或者物。句意：在我最喜欢的5本小说里，一本是由美国著名作家马克吐温写的，其他四本都是英国作家狄更斯所写。根据句意可知本题有范围限制，是在我最喜欢的5本小说。故D正确。
考点：考察形容词用法
15．B
【解析】
a bunch of roses一束玫瑰花。
16．
【解析】A
解析　句意为：当你研究当地的地图时，你会发现这座城镇是那个的两倍大。倍数的表达方式：A is＋倍数＋the＋名词＋of B；B项中不定冠词位置错误；C、D两项中as后应用形容词原级。
17．A
【解析】
是……的三倍多，用more than three times和over three times都可以，再看从句部分可知，was后面缺少表语，因此用what，所以A项正确。句意为：Chery，安徽省的汽车制造商，在2011年出售了近70万的汽车，总价值是2005年的三倍多。
18．D
【解析】D 考察倍数表达法。句意：Tom做作业只用了我做作业三分之一的时间。分析句中结构可知one third三分之一，修饰名词time；空格后的it took me为定语从句，修饰Time，因此time表示特指，前面使用the。故D正确。
19．C
【解析】答案：C　倍数表达法。twice as many as...是……的两倍。
20．B
【解析】
试题分析： 句意：我的Ipad看起来和汤姆的一样，但是价格是他的两倍。这里使用倍数的表达“倍数+as+adj+as”的结构，所以选B。
考点：考查倍数的表达
21．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：很多钱已经被投资到促进这个城市的交通状况上了。A. A plenty of多了个a， B. A large amount of大量“修饰不可数名词”， C. A great number of大量“修饰可数名词”，D. A large sum少了of，所以选B。
考点：考查词组辨析
22．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：10年前，我们村子的人口是他们村的两倍。修饰人口的形容词是large或small，还有倍数的表达是：倍数+as+adj+as，所以选B.
考点：考查倍数的表达和形容词
23．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：把英语当作外语来学习的人数已经超过了7.5亿。表示……的数目，用The number of，谓语动词用单数，选C。
考点：考查固定用法
24．B
【解析】
这题考查分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于一，分母用复数，五分之四就是：four-fifths 选B。
25．D
【解析】
thousands of 成千上万的。?
26．A
【解析】
本题考查数词。Millions of上百万的，许许多多的;因为横线后面有of，排除D项。句意：上百万年之前，第一个极其小的植物开始出现在水面上。
27．D
【解析】
试题分析：考查倍数。本题考查倍数问题，这里考查倍数 + the + 名词 + of结构。句意：据初步估计，我们的新图书馆是旧图书馆的3倍大。故D正确。
考点：考查倍数
28．D
【解析】
试题分析：考查倍数表达。句意：引进新技术之后，汽车厂在2010年生产的汽车是头一年的两倍。后文有个as，所以选项中要选带一个as的，cars用many修饰，所以答案选D。
考点：考查倍数
29．A
【解析】考查比较级倍数表达句型。句型为：倍数＋as＋形容词、副词原级＋as＋比较对象。故选A。
30．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：据说电力厂现在是过去的两倍大。这里使用了倍数的表达“倍数+as+adj+as”这个结构，所以选A。
考点：考查倍数的表达
31．A Two score—Two scores of
【解析】短语搭配。