(共25张PPT)
第五课时 Section B 3a-Self Check
UNIT 7
1. There is an old saying:Actions speak louder than w______.
2. It’s ________(可能的)for people to have their own robots in the future.
3. We will visit our friends and relatives _______(在……期间)the Spring Festival.
4. I will do a part-time job in the coming summer h_____/h_______.
5. ________(很可能),the driver has a traffic accident because he is too tired on the way.
ords
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
possible
during
oliday
olidays
Probably
Ⅱ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Jack likes talking with others,and his dream is to be a _______(report)when he grows up.
reporter
由his dream is to be a _______ 可知,此处应填与职业相关的名词;结合所给词可知应填report的表示职业的名词形式reporter,意为“记者”。
解析:
2. Where’s Sam His mother is _______(look)for him everywhere.
looking
由前句“Where’s Sam ”可知,萨姆的妈妈正在到处“找”他,此处应用现在进行时。look for意为“寻找”。
解析:
3. Everyone will _____(play)a part in stopping air pollution and water pollution in 5 years,I think.
play
4. My father ______(wake)up at 6:00 this morning,then he got up and did sports in the yard.
woke
由后面的then he got up可知,时态应用一般过去时。wake up意为“醒来”。
解析:
5. It’s ___________(possible)for us to live without oxygen(氧气).
impossible
由常识可知,live without oxygen(没有氧气而存活)对人来说是不可能的事情,故填possible的反义词impossible,意为“不可能的”。
解析:
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 1. What’s a robot
A. It’s a machine to do the work of humans. B. It’s a machine to wash clothes.
C. It’s a machine to clean the floor. D. It’s a machine to do all kinds of jobs.
( ) 2. usually controls the robot.
A. A man B. A computer C. The robot’s mind D. Nothing
( ) 3. Which of the following(下列的)used the most robots for industry in 2015
A. The UK. B. The USA. C. Japan. D. Germany.
( ) 4. From the report,we know will do different kinds of work in the future.
A. computers B. robots C. robot designers D. users
( ) 5. What’s the best title for this passage
A. The Development of Robots B. The Robots in the Future
C. The Use of Robots D. Robot Industry
注:原文见配套课时练第62页
话题:未来的机器人 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5′
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
(B)1. What’s a robot
A. It’s a machine to do the work of humans.
B. It’s a machine to wash clothes.
C. It’s a machine to clean the floor.
D. It’s a machine to do all kinds of jobs.
由第二段第一、二句“What’s a robot It’s a machine,and it can do the work of humans.”可知,机器人就是能够进行人类工作的机器。故选A。
解析:
A
Scientists have written a report on the future of trade and industry(工业). They say that the robots will play a great role in industry.
What’s a robot It’s a machine,and it can do the work of humans. It’s usually controlled(控制)by a computer. When the people give it a set of things to do,it will do the job on its own.
In 2015,the UK had 10 robots for every million hours worked,with the number of 131 in the US,133 in Germany and 167 in Japan. According to the report,the government must help people understand how to use the robot technology(技术). Also,people must know how important this new technology is. The designing(设计)of new robots will be very important in the future. The report says that people should set up(建造)special robot centers. Some people design robots and the others will use robots. They can work together. The assembly(装配)work in the future will be complex(复杂的). So companies must develop robots to do it.
(B)2. usually controls the robot.
A. A man
B. A computer
C. The robot’s mind
D. Nothing
由第二段第三句“It’s usually controlled by a computer.”可知,机器人受电脑控制。故选B。
解析:
B
Scientists have written a report on the future of trade and industry(工业). They say that the robots will play a great role in industry.
What’s a robot It’s a machine,and it can do the work of humans. It’s usually controlled(控制)by a computer. When the people give it a set of things to do,it will do the job on its own.
In 2015,the UK had 10 robots for every million hours worked,with the number of 131 in the US,133 in Germany and 167 in Japan. According to the report,the government must help people understand how to use the robot technology(技术). Also,people must know how important this new technology is. The designing(设计)of new robots will be very important in the future. The report says that people should set up(建造)special robot centers. Some people design robots and the others will use robots. They can work together. The assembly(装配)work in the future will be complex(复杂的). So companies must develop robots to do it.
(B)3. Which of the following(下列的)used the most robots for industry in 2015
A. The UK. B. The USA.
C. Japan. D. Germany.
由第三段第一句可知,日本于2015年在工业中使用的机器人最多。故选C。
解析:
C
Scientists have written a report on the future of trade and industry(工业). They say that the robots will play a great role in industry.
What’s a robot It’s a machine,and it can do the work of humans. It’s usually controlled(控制)by a computer. When the people give it a set of things to do,it will do the job on its own.
In 2015,the UK had 10 robots for every million hours worked,with the number of 131 in the US,133 in Germany and 167 in Japan. According to the report,the government must help people understand how to use the robot technology(技术). Also,people must know how important this new technology is. The designing(设计)of new robots will be very important in the future. The report says that people should set up(建造)special robot centers. Some people design robots and the others will use robots. They can work together. The assembly(装配)work in the future will be complex(复杂的). So companies must develop robots to do it.
(B)4. From the report,we know will do different kinds of work in the future.
A. computers B. robots
C. robot designers D. users
由第三段内容可知,机器人在工业中的使用范围很广,它们将在未来从事各种各样的工作。故选B。
解析:
B
Scientists have written a report on the future of trade and industry(工业). They say that the robots will play a great role in industry.
What’s a robot It’s a machine,and it can do the work of humans. It’s usually controlled(控制)by a computer. When the people give it a set of things to do,it will do the job on its own.
In 2015,the UK had 10 robots for every million hours worked,with the number of 131 in the US,133 in Germany and 167 in Japan. According to the report,the government must help people understand how to use the robot technology(技术). Also,people must know how important this new technology is. The designing(设计)of new robots will be very important in the future. The report says that people should set up(建造)special robot centers. Some people design robots and the others will use robots. They can work together. The assembly(装配)work in the future will be complex(复杂的). So companies must develop robots to do it.
(B)5. What’s the best title for this passage
A. The Development of Robots
B. The Robots in the Future
C. The Use of Robots
D. Robot Industry
通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了机器人在未来工业中的应用,故D项“机器人工业”最符合短文主题。
解析:
D
Scientists have written a report on the future of trade and industry(工业). They say that the robots will play a great role in industry.
What’s a robot It’s a machine,and it can do the work of humans. It’s usually controlled(控制)by a computer. When the people give it a set of things to do,it will do the job on its own.
In 2015,the UK had 10 robots for every million hours worked,with the number of 131 in the US,133 in Germany and 167 in Japan. According to the report,the government must help people understand how to use the robot technology(技术). Also,people must know how important this new technology is. The designing(设计)of new robots will be very important in the future. The report says that people should set up(建造)special robot centers. Some people design robots and the others will use robots. They can work together. The assembly(装配)work in the future will be complex(复杂的). So companies must develop robots to do it.
Ⅱ.语篇填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
话题:机器人考试 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6′
make,difficult,much,eight,high,
scientist,understand,take,what,grade
1. ________________
what
Can robots pass a test that middle school students take Guess 1 —there is one that can.
Some US 2 made an AI system(系统)called Aristo. They had it take the same science test that some students in the 3 grade took. The New York Times reported Aristo could answer 90 percent of the test questions and got a passing 4 .
This is big progress(进步). A few years ago,700 computer scientists tried to 5 AI systems that could pass similar tests. But none scored 6 than 60.
由谓语动词Guess及后面的there is one that can可知,此处指的是“猜猜看”。guess what“猜猜看;你猜怎么着”。故填what。
解析:
make,difficult,much,eight,high,
scientist,understand,take,what,grade
2. _____________
scientists
Can robots pass a test that middle school students take Guess 1 —there is one that can.
Some US 2 made an AI system(系统)called Aristo. They had it take the same science test that some students in the 3 grade took. The New York Times reported Aristo could answer 90 percent of the test questions and got a passing 4 .
This is big progress(进步). A few years ago,700 computer scientists tried to 5 AI systems that could pass similar tests. But none scored 6 than 60.
由made an AI system可知,此处应为“科学家”;由前面的some可知,此处应填scientist的复数形式scientists。
解析:
make,difficult,much,eight,high,
scientist,understand,take,what,grade
3. _____________
eighth
Can robots pass a test that middle school students take Guess 1 —there is one that can.
Some US 2 made an AI system(系统)called Aristo. They had it take the same science test that some students in the 3 grade took. The New York Times reported Aristo could answer 90 percent of the test questions and got a passing 4 .
This is big progress(进步). A few years ago,700 computer scientists tried to 5 AI systems that could pass similar tests. But none scored 6 than 60.
由some students in the _______ grade可知,此处表示几年级,结合所给词可知,填eight的序数词形式eighth。
解析:
make,difficult,much,eight,high,
scientist,understand,take,what,grade
4. __________
grade
Can robots pass a test that middle school students take Guess 1 —there is one that can.
Some US 2 made an AI system(系统)called Aristo. They had it take the same science test that some students in the 3 grade took. The New York Times reported Aristo could answer 90 percent of the test questions and got a passing 4 .
This is big progress(进步). A few years ago,700 computer scientists tried to 5 AI systems that could pass similar tests. But none scored 6 than 60.
由前面的Aristo could answer 90 percent of the test questions可知,此处指的是获得及格“分数”。passing grade“及格成绩/分数”。故填grade。
解析:
make,difficult,much,eight,high,
scientist,understand,take,what,grade
5. __________
make
Can robots pass a test that middle school students take Guess 1 —there is one that can.
Some US 2 made an AI system(系统)called Aristo. They had it take the same science test that some students in the 3 grade took. The New York Times reported Aristo could answer 90 percent of the test questions and got a passing 4 .
This is big progress(进步). A few years ago,700 computer scientists tried to 5 AI systems that could pass similar tests. But none scored 6 than 60.
try to do sth. 意为“努力做某事”,是固定短语;由第二段第一句Some US ______ made an AI system可知,此处用make。故填make。
解析:
make,difficult,much,eight,high,
scientist,understand,take,what,grade
6. __________
higher
Can robots pass a test that middle school students take Guess 1 —there is one that can.
Some US 2 made an AI system(系统)called Aristo. They had it take the same science test that some students in the 3 grade took. The New York Times reported Aristo could answer 90 percent of the test questions and got a passing 4 .
This is big progress(进步). A few years ago,700 computer scientists tried to 5 AI systems that could pass similar tests. But none scored 6 than 60.
结合语境及所给词可知,此处应用high;由后面的介词than可知,此处应填high的比较级形式higher。
解析:
make,difficult,much,eight,high,
scientist,understand,take,what,grade
7. __________
difficult
Aristo passed the test because it can not only understand language,but also use logical(逻辑的)thinking to work out 7 problems. For example,it can
8 what a forest fire is and what it could do to animals. Aristo reads many questions before 9 the test. What’s
10 ,it can find the logic in the questions and answer successfully.
名词problems前面应用形容词作定语。故填difficult。
解析:
make,difficult,much,eight,high,
scientist,understand,take,what,grade
8. __________
understand
由上句中的关键词logical thinking可知,此处指它能“理解”;情态动词can后用动词原形。故填understand。
解析:
Aristo passed the test because it can not only understand language,but also use logical(逻辑的)thinking to work out 7 problems. For example,it can
8 what a forest fire is and what it could do to animals. Aristo reads many questions before 9 the test. What’s
10 ,it can find the logic in the questions and answer successfully.
make,difficult,much,eight,high,
scientist,understand,take,what,grade
9. __________
taking
介词 before 后跟动词的-ing 形式,故填 taking。
解析:
Aristo passed the test because it can not only understand language,but also use logical(逻辑的)thinking to work out 7 problems. For example,it can
8 what a forest fire is and what it could do to animals. Aristo reads many questions before 9 the test. What’s
10 ,it can find the logic in the questions and answer successfully.
make,difficult,much,eight,high,
scientist,understand,take,what,grade
10. __________
more
what’s more意为“此外,更重要的是”,为固定搭配。此处指Aristo不仅读了很多问题,而且能找出逻辑,正确作答。
解析:
Aristo passed the test because it can not only understand language,but also use logical(逻辑的)thinking to work out 7 problems. For example,it can
8 what a forest fire is and what it could do to animals. Aristo reads many questions before 9 the test. What’s
10 ,it can find the logic in the questions and answer successfully.
假设本期校英语报的征文题目是“My future life”。请你根据下面的内容提示,发挥想象,写一篇英语短文投稿,描述一下你的未来会是什么样的。
要点:
1. What will you be
2. What will your home be like
3. What will you do in your free time
要求:
1.语句通顺,符合逻辑,可适当发挥;
2.词数100左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My future life
In twenty years,I think I’ll be a(n)_______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
My future life
In twenty years,I think I’ll be a(n) Last summer Last summer,I went to Beijing on
First,we went to Tian’anmen Square and watched the flag-raising ceremony. How exciting it was! Then we visited the Palace Museum,the Summer Palace and the Temple of Heaven. We learned a lot about Chinese history,and it was the best part of the trip. The next day,we went to climb the Great Wall and took quite a few photos
policeman. I’ll work in my hometown,because I love it and I want to protect it. Being a policeman will be dangerous,but it will also be exciting. I’ll try my best to help people who are in danger and make them feel safe. I will live in a small but comfortable apartment with my family. When I’m free,I’ll travel to other cities with my family. That’s my life in the future. I hope it will come true.
One possible version: