【知识点专区】2015年高中英语 语法特殊句式 专项练习（含解析）

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一、单项选择（题型注释）
1． _______ about the economic crisis that he decided to look for more information about it.
A. So curious he was B. So curious was he
C. Such curious he was D. Such curious was he
2． —Who should be responsible for the accident?
—The boss, not the workers. They just carry the orders _______.
A. as told B. as are told
C. as telling D. as they told
3．—Is everyone here?
—Not yet. Look, there _______ the rest of our guests!
A. come B. comes
C. is coming D. are coming
4．Maybe you have been to many countries，but nowhere else　　　 such a beautiful palace.
A.　can you find　　　　　　　　　　　B.　you could find
C.　you can find　　　　　　　　　　　D.　could you find
5．At no time the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.
A. they actually broke B. do they actually break
C. did they actually break D. they had actually broken
6． No, I’m too busy right now. Please give me an hour, _____?
A. do you B. don’t you C. am I D. OK
7．Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months _____ to begin her propjet.
A. was she allowed B. she was allowed
C. did she permit D. she permitted
8．.Only _____ as an interpreter _____ how important it was to practise speaking English.
A. when did I work…I realized
B. when did I work…did I realize
C. when I work…did I realize
D. when I worked…did I realize
9．— Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington?
— Never ______ it, actually.
A.had I learned B. have I learned
C. I learned D. was I learning
10．---I have finished my homework.
---___________.Let’s go to play tennis.
A. So have I B.I have so
C. So did I D. So you do
11．No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
A. had Mo Yan B. Mo Yan had C. has Mo Yan D. Mo Yan has
12．It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do makes life happy.
A. that B. which C. what D. who
13．Only when you can find peace in your heart _____good relationships with others.
A. will you keep B. you will keep C. you kept D. did you keep
14．（2014重庆一中高三下第三次月考）6. _____ realize Linda was interested in luxury cars until I heard that she owned a
Porsche and a Ferrari.
A. Much I did
B. Little I did
C. Much did I
D. Little did I
15． For a moment nothing happened, and then ______ all shouting together.
A．voices had come B．came voices
C．voices would come D．did voices come
16．（2014年福州市高三适应性练习）32. Look! From opposite the street _________, screaming in panic.
A. come two kids B. coming two kids
C. comes two kids D. two kids are coming
17． that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
A.So successful her business was B.So successful was her business
C.So her business was successful D.So was her successful business
18．（湖南省怀化市2014年高三第二次模拟考试）35. So mysteriously ______ missing that many puzzles wait to be solved.
A. did Flight MH370 go B. Flight MH370 went
C. does Flight MH370 go D. had Flight MH370 gone
19．(2014·银川部分中学高三联考)Only when you leave school________how much you love it.
A．you will find　 B．will you find
C．you find　 D．did you find
20．(2014·湖南郴州五校第二次联考)Not only________to turn off the lights in the kitchen，but we also failed to lock the front door.
A．we forgot　 B．forgot we
C．did we forget　 D．we did forget
21．(2014·江西省重点中学协作体第一次联考)—Tom should have been warned not to cheat in the exam.
—________，but he wouldn’t listen to me.
A．So he had　 B．So has he
C．So was he　 D．So he was
22．(2014·苏锡常镇四市调研)—As a teenager，our son should have two or three hobbies to be really happy.
—________，but how can he afford the time with so much homework every day?
A．So does he　 B．So he does
C．So should he　 D．So he should
23．—Serina has been watching the TV series the whole night.
— ________.
A．So her parents have B．So have been her parents
C．Her parents have been so D．So have her parents
24．Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours ________ a decision.
A．they reached B．did they reach
C．they reach D．do they reach
25． Nowhere else in the world ________ such a quiet，beautiful place.
A．can there be B．there can be
C．there be can D．can be there
26．In the dark forests ________，some large enough to hold several English towns.
A．stand many lakes B．lie many lakes
C．many lakes lie D．many lakes stand
27．Only when he reached the tea-house________it was the same place he'd been in last year.
A．he realized B．he did realize
C．realized he D．did he realize
28．________a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
A．It has B．They have
C．It remains D．There remains
29．The waste water, when _______，should be clean enough to meet standards.
A. releasing B. being released C. released D. to be released
30．Under no circumstances _______the search far the missing plane.
A. do we stop B. will we stop C. we stop D. we will stop
参考答案
1．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查倒装。用so 修饰形容词curious，且置于句首，主句应用倒装。句意：他对经济危机如此的好奇以至于他决定寻找关于它的更多的信息。故B正确。
考点：考查倒装
2．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查省略。根据句意可知，应该是被告知的。排除C，当状语从句主语和主句的主语一致，并且状语从句的有个be动词时，可以将状语从句的主语和be动词同时省略。句意：——谁应当为这起事故负责？——是老板，不是工人。他们只是执行老板命令。故A正确。
考点：考查省略
3．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查完全倒装。当方位副词：here，There，then，off，away等词置于句首的时候，主语又是名词的时候，用完全倒装句，谓语提到主语前面，但不能用进行时，这句话的主语是the rest of the guests谓语是和guests一致，用复数。故A正确。
考点：考查完全倒装
4．A
【解析】nowhere（else）是否定副词，位于句首时句子要倒装，可排除B、C两项；又由于本句说明的是现在时态的范畴，故用can不用could。
5．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查倒装。At no time绝不，放在句首时，句子应选用部分倒装结构，也就是助动词提到句首。根据该句语境是过去时，故该处应填过去时。句意：他们确实绝不会违反比赛规则。惩罚他们是不公平的。故C正确。
考点：考查倒装
6．D
【解析】
试题分析:句意：不，我现在太忙了。请给我一个小时的时间，好吗？祈使句的反义疑问句应该用将来时will
you ? 或者Ok，答案选D。
考点：考查反义疑问句。
7．A
【解析】
试题分析:句意“直到她母亲在前几个月里来帮助她，她才得以开始她的研究项目。Only+状语（副词，状语从句或者介词短语）位于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序，由句意可知此处表示被动，故答案选A。
考点：考查倒装句。
8．D。
【解析】主句倒装，从句不倒装。
9．A
【解析】
试题分析:句意：－在你到达华盛顿之前你懂得一些法语吗？－实际上我一点儿都没有学过。首先排除C项，根据分析，可知道在到达华盛顿之前没学过法语，用过去完成时态，故A正确
考点:考查部分倒装
10．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---我已经完成我的作业。---我也是.让我们去打网球。 so + 助动词/情态动词/be（与前面的一致） + 主语，表示“某人也一样”。由于前面有助动词have，所以后面也用have，由句意可知选A。另外，So you/I do.的意思是你就是这样做的。常表示对前面情况的肯定。如：---I often get up early. ---So you do. And so do I. 我经常早起，你的确是起得早，我也是。
考点: 考查倒装句的用法。
11．A
【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句型。no sooner…than…结构中的 no sooner置于句首时，其后引出部分倒装。如：No sooner had we left the house than it began to rain. 我们刚离开家就开始下雨了。No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场，飞机就起飞了。该句型中一般主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。
考点：考查倒装句型
12．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查强调句结构用法。强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。本题强调主语not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do。句意：是做我们喜欢做的事情，而不是喜欢我们不得不做的事情让生活幸福。故A正确。
考点：考查强调句结构用法
【知识拓展】
1. 在强调主语时，that后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的一致。
??It?is?I?who?am?a?teacher.
2. 在强调not?…until?结构中由?until?短语（或从句）表示的时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型It?is(was)?not?until?...that...。
It?was?not?until?12?o'clock?last?night?that?my?father?came?home.
3. 特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以强调，其强调结构是“被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+?is/was?+?it?+?that/?who?+?其它部分？
Where?was?it?that?you?were?born?
13．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查倒装结构用法。only修饰句子的状语(从句)位于句首时,句子的主句要用部分倒装。结构为：only+状语/状语从 句+ be/ 助动词/情态动词+主语。根据从句的can可以排除D项。句意：只有当你在你心中找到宁静的时候，你才会与其他人保持好的关系。故A正确。
考点：考查倒装结构用法
14．D
【解析】本题实际上还是考察的是not…until…直到…才…；只不过是把not换成了另外一个否定词little; little是一个半否定词，放在句首的时候，要使用部分倒装的形式。句义：直到我听说她有一辆保时捷和法拉利的时候，我才意识到Linda对于豪车很感兴趣。故D正确。
【试题延伸】部分倒装中考查较多的有：(1) 含有否定意义的词never，seldom，little. hardly，not，scarcely，nowhere，by no means(决不)等置于句首时。(2)以only修饰作为状语的副词、介词短语或从句，且放在句首时。　注意：only 修饰状语从句放在句首时，状语从句不需要倒装，只能倒装主句部分。(3)当so置于句首意为“也如此”，neither，nor置于句首意为“也不”时。当so表示对前句内容的肯定和附和，译作“确实，正是”时，用自然语序。(4)当not only…but also, so／such…that, not… until, no sooner… than, hardly… when等连词置于句首时。(5)在as引导的让步状语从句中(名词／形容词/副词／动词+as+主谓结构)。(6)虚拟语气的条件状语从句省去 if时，须将were，had，should提到句首构成倒装句。(7)频度副词often, always, once, now and then, every other day, many a time等放在句首时。(8)为了使句子保持平衡，为了强调表语或为了使上下文紧密衔接时，常使用倒装语序。
15．B
【解析】 考查倒装句。句意：有一会儿什么都没有发生，然后传来了众人齐喊的声音。以 then 引起的句子中，谓语动词常为 be, come, go 等，句子要用完全倒装，故选B项。
16．A
【解析】当表示地点状语的介词短语被提前到句首表示强调的时候，要把谓语动词提前到做主语的名词前，构成全部倒装句。句义：看，从对面的街上来了两个孩子，害怕地尖叫了起来。因为句子的主语是two kids，所以谓语动词使用复数形式come。故A正确。
【试题延伸】1.由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。eg :Up climbed the boy when his mother came.
2.表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。???
注意：
在here, there引出的倒装句中，当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句，但当主语是代词时，就要用部分倒装句。
例：Here comes the postman!（邮递员终于来了！注意实意谓语动词位于主语之前。）
Here we are.（我们到了。注意系动词位于主语代词之后。）
17．B
【解析】so+ adj. /adv. 置于句首时, 其主句需用部分倒装。
18．A
【解析】当“so+形容词/副词”，或者“such+名词/代词”放在句首的时候，后面要使用部分倒装的形式。排除B项。根据句义可知本句应该使用的是一般过去时，因为MH370航班失踪是过去发生的事情。句义：MH370航班失踪地如此奇怪，以至于很多谜都有待于被揭开。故A正确。
19．B
【解析】考查时态和倒装。句意为：只有当你毕业时，你才会发现你多么喜爱学校。当only修饰状语从句，而且置于句首时，主句构成部分倒装，要把相应的系动词、助动词或情态动词前置到主句的主语之前。再结合时态可知，此处B项正确。
答案：　B
20．C
【解析】考查倒装。句意为：我们不仅忘记关厨房的灯，而且也忘了锁前门。not only位于句首时，其后的成分要部分倒装，故选C项。B项为全部倒装，故排除。
答案：　C
21．D
【解析】考查特殊句式。句意为：本应该告诫Tom不要在考试时作弊。我的确告诫他了，但他不听我的。so＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语，意为“(另外)某人也如此”，用来说明前面所述情况也适用于后面某人(注意：必须为不同的主语)，故首先排除B、C两项；so＋主语＋助动词/系动词/情态动词，意为“的确如此”，用来对别人所述情况加以肯定(注意：主语为同一人)。根据语意“他被警告了”可知应用系动词was。
答案：　D
22．D
【解析】考查固定用法。句意为：——作为一个青少年，我们的儿子应该有两到三个爱好才能真正地快乐。——的确如此，但是他每天有这么多作业怎么能腾出时间呢？根据句意可知此处表示“的确如此”之意，故用“so＋主语＋助动词”，首先排除A、C两项，再根据前句中的“our son should”可知，此处应用So he should。
答案：　D
23．D
【解析】答案　D　[考查倒装句。结合句意可知是她的父母也是如此，所以用“so＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”的形式。“so＋主语＋系动词/助动词/情态动词”表示“的确如此”。]
24．B
【解析】答案　B　[考查倒装句。only修饰时间状语从句放在句首，主句用倒装。]
25．A
【解析】答案　A　[考查倒装语序。否定词nowhere放在句首时，起强调作用，句子用倒装语序，把助动词放在主语前部分倒装。]
26．B
【解析】答案　B　[考查倒装句。在句子中，主语lakes是复数名词并且lakes是本身无立体高度的平面东西，故不能选用stand，所以选B。]
27．D
【解析】答案　D　[考查倒装句。only引导的状语从句位于句首，应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。]
28．D
【解析】答案　D　[考查特殊句式。句意：关于那项规划的实际价值人们仍存怀疑。此句为there be结构，构成句式there be/remains...doubt...，故选D项。]
29．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：废弃的水在排放时，应该被净化到符合标准。When引导时间状语从句，完整的句子应该为“When the waste water is released, it should be clean enough to meet standards.”当从句主语和主句的主语一致，而且从句谓语动词为be动词时，从句中的主语和谓语动词可以省略，故原句可以省略成“When released, the waste water should be clean enough to meet standards.”故选C。
考点：考查省略句。
30．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：任何情况下我们都不会停止对失踪飞机的搜索。否定词位于句首，句子部分倒装。排除C,D选项。分析语境用将来时态，“将不会停止搜索”,故选B。
考点：考查倒装句。