【知识点专区】2015年高中英语 语法形容词 专项练习（含解析）

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一、单项选择（题型注释）
1．We hope we will make history come for the children.
A. live B. lively C. alive D. living
2．Teachers’ Day is a time to be________to all teachers who deserve special recognition.
A．available B．grateful C．generous D．ridiculous
3．At the meeting，all the people were deeply________with her brilliant report.
A．impressed B．surprised C．excited D．comforted
4．According to a UN report, clean drinking water and health care are not to 30 percent of the world population.
A. sensible B. responsible
C. accessible D. acceptable
5．Mary is my favorite film star. I consider her other stars.
A. more superior to B. more superior than
C. superior to D. superior than
6． It is______ of him to set his aim high but do little, so he is always leaving things undone.
A. specific B. typical
C. flexible D. widespread
7． The manager should take_______ action if safety standards are not being met.
A. awkward B. average
C. appropriate D. automatic
8．On a freezing cold winter morning with ______ wind, Wang Xiang lay on the thick ice in a river, nearly frozen to death, catching fish for his sick step mother, which, however, has received universal praise throughout history.
A. mild B.sharp C.large D. calm
9．—What time is it by your watch，John?
—5∶32，Jack.But my watch isn’t quite ________—it gains 2 minutes every day.
A．key B．royal
C．accurate D．sacred
10．—What do you think of your part-time job in the summer vacation?
—Well, the work is , but I feel happy when I can make money using my hands.
A. tired B. tire
C. tiring D. to be tiring
11．—What do you think of your life in China?
—The first year was , but things have gotten better.
A. classic B. rough
C. optimistic D. comfortable
12．She has been over his strange letter for several weeks, but she still figures out nothing about it.
A. puzzling B. worried
C. troubled D. anxious
13．Many Chinese companies are now about African tourism while others are interested in local agriculture products.
A. puzzled B. enthusiastic
C. nervous D. certain
14．--- Bob's taper recorder is so wonderful.
--- Mine is at least good, if not .
A. as; better B. so; very good
C. the same; the best D. so; better
15． Everybody says Rebecca and John is a perfect match; no one has ever known __________ couple.
A. a better B. the better
C. a best D. the best
16． I haven’t seen _________ Maggie since I came here.
A. as lovely a girl as B. so a lovely girl as
C. girl as lovely as D. as a lovely girl as
17． downloading of large numbers of apps is one of the most risky behaviors someone with a smartphone can engage in.
A. Cautious B. Public C. Random D. General
18．He stayed up too late every night, _____ to catch up with his classmates.
A. having determined B. being determined
C. determined D. to determine
19． The accused man declared that he was _____of the crime and believed that he would eventually be released from prison.
A. ashamed B. guilty
C. ignorant D. innocent
20． ---What do you think of her new book? --- There is nothing special about it. I mean it is just__________.
A. average B. usual
C. normal D. strange
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二、完形填空
There was once a man who met with a shipwreck(船只失事) and landed on a deserted island.Every day he prayed，____ someone could pass and rescue him，but to his ____，no one ever came.
Months went by and this man learned to ___ food and firewood from the island and stored them in a hut(棚屋) that he constructed，which helped him ____ on the deserted island.One day when he ____ his hut after hunting for food，____，he saw his hut was on fire，along with everything else he had!
All of his ____ were going up in smoke！The only thing ____ was the clothes on his back.At first he was ___，frozen there and then he was filled with ____！He threw a fist into the air and began yelling, “How unfair！How could this ____ to me？I’ve been praying every day for months but now everything that I have is on fire！”
Later the man grew so ____ that he fell on his hands and knees weeping heavily when he happened to look up and ____ a ship coming in his direction.The man was ____.As they were heading back to civilization，the man asked the captain, “How were you able to ____ me？” The captain ____，“We were voyaging across the ocean when a cloud of ____ going up caught our attention.We ____ to go check it out and that’s when we found you！”
In life we will always be ___ with challenges，problems，and disasters.Always keep in mind that a disaster can sometimes be good ____ in disguise(掩盖)．
21．A.realizing B．imagining
C．hoping D．doubting
22．A.excitement B．disappointment
C．amazement D．embarrassment
23．A.collect B．receive
C．order D．share
24．A.survive B．suffer
C．adapt D．develop
25．A.visited B．put up
C．returned to D．passed
26．A.naturally B．unexpectedly
C．instead D．anyway
27．A.preparations B．preferences
C．feelings D．possessions
28．A.left B．valued
C．lost D．moved
29．A.touched B．shocked
C．bored D．confused
30．A.anger B．pain
C．fear D．shame
31．A.open B．object
C．happen D．appeal
32．A.unreasonable B．tired
C．weak D．desperate
33．A.spotted B．sought
C．caught D．searched
34．A.rescued B．protected
C．rewarded D．welcomed
35．A.trust B．keep C．seize D．find
36．A.declared B．explained
C．analysed D．added
37．A.light B．smoke C．water D．sound
38．A.forgot B．continued
C．pretended D．decided
39．A.supplied B．satisfied
C．faced D．equipped
40．A.experience B．luck
C．information D．progress
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三、单词拼写
41．What you have acted shows the position is not ________(suit) for someone like you. That is to say, you have lost the chance.
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四、信息匹配
42．Do you see the woman with a broad mouth?
A B C D
43．The price of the new type of car is very expensive.
A B C D
44．John did badly in the sports meet.I did even worst.
A B C D
45．Aristotle was a Italian thinker.
A B C D
46．She felt badly about losing the ring which her parents had given her for her nineteenth
A B C D
birthday.
47．He looked sadly as his father didn't allow him to go to the cinema.
A B C D
参考答案
1．C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意: 我们希望将历史鲜活地呈现在孩子们面前。固定表达come alive栩栩如生, 其他形容词都不与come搭配。
2．B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：教师节是向所有老师表示感谢的时候，他们理应受到这样的特殊认可。grateful意为“感激的，表示感谢的”，符合句意。 available可获得的；generous大方的，慷慨的；ridiculous荒唐的。
3．A
【解析】句意为：会议上，所有人都对他精彩的报告留下了深刻的印象。impress sb.with.../sb.be impressed with...以……给某人留下深刻印象。其他三项均不与with搭配。
4．C
【解析】句意: 根据一份联合国的报告, 世界上30%的人口没有干净的饮用水和健康保障。be accessible to可接近的; sensible敏感的; responsible负责的; acceptable可接受的, 均与句意不符。
5．C
【解析】句意:玛丽是我最喜欢的电影明星,我认为她比其他明星优秀。be superior to“比……优秀”, superior没有比较级。
6．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查形容词辨析。A. specific明确的；B. typical典型的；c. flexible灵活的； D. widespread广泛的。句意：确定高的目标但做的很少是他的特点，因此他总是留下事情不做。故B正确。
考点：考查形容词辨析
7．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查形容词辨析。A. awkward棘手的；B. average普通的；C. appropriate恰当的；D. automatic自动的。句意：如果安全标准不能被满足，经理应当采取恰当的行动。故C正确。
考点：考查形容词辨析
8．B
【解析】
试题分析: 句意：在一个寒冷的刮着刺骨寒风的早上，在为他生病的继母捕鱼时，王香躺倒在河边厚厚的冰上，几乎要冻死了，而这件事在历史上受到了普遍的赞扬。A .mild 温和的； B. sharp尖利的，锋利的，刺骨的； C .large大的；D. calm冷静的，平静的。选B。
考点：考查形容词辨析
9．C
【解析】句意：我的手表走得不“准确(accurate)”，每天快两分钟.
10．C
【解析】the work is tiring意为“这项工作很累”, tiring意为“让人疲劳的, 累人的”, 而tired意为“疲倦的; 厌烦的”, 用来指人。
11．B
【解析】考查形容词。The first year was rough意为“第一年很艰苦”。rough在此句中意为“艰苦的”。classic意为“经典的”, optimistic意为“乐观的”, comfortable意为“舒服的”。
12．A
【解析】句意: 她对他那封奇怪的信苦苦思索了好几周, 可还是没弄明白。puzzle over意为“对……苦苦思索”。
13．B
【解析】考查形容词。be enthusiastic about(热衷于, 对……热情)和be interested in意思接近, 故B项正确。
14．A
【解析】 这是一个省略句,完整的回答应是:Mine is at least as good as Bob's, if mine is not better than Bob's.答句的句意为"我的录音机如果说不比鲍勃的好的话,至少也和他的一样好"。
15．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查否定词和比较级连用。这里使用否定词和比较级连用，表示最高级的含义。句意：每个人都说Rebecca 和John非常相配，没有人知道比他们更好的一对了。故A正确。
考点：考查否定词和比较级连用
16．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查固定结构。?此句式为 as ＋ adj. ＋ a/an ＋单数可数名词＋ as 。句意：自从来到这里我还从未见过像Maggie这么可爱的女孩呢。故A正确。
考点：考查固定结构
17．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：随意下载大量的应用软件是拥有智能手机的人做的最有危险的事情. A. Cautious谨慎的，B. Public公共的，C. Random 随意的，D. General普通的，所以选C。
考点: 考查形容词辨析
18．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意： 他每天熬夜到很晚，决心去赶上其它同学。根据句子用一般过去时，故排除AD项，他决定，是主动，没有被动，故排除B ，所以选C项，分词做后置定语。
考点 : 考查非谓语动词
19．D
【解析】
试题分析：考查形容词。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. guilty有罪的；C. ignorant无知的；D. innocent无罪的。句意：被告宣称他无罪并相信他将最终从监狱释放。选D。
考点：考查形容词
20．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你认为她的新书怎么样？没有什么特殊的地方。我的意思是水平一般。A. average平均的； B. usual通常的；C. normal正常的；D. strange奇怪的。故选A。
考点：考查形容词。
21．C
22．B
23．A
24．A
25．C
26．B
27．D
28．A
29．B
30．A
31．C
32．D
33．A
34．A
35．D
36．B
37．B
38．D
39．C
40．B
【解析】
21．　C
解析　根据空格后面“...someone could pass and rescue him...”可知这是他的希望。
22．　B
解析　根据“...no one ever came.”可知一直没人来，与他的希望相对的是这让他感到失望。disappointment(失望)符合语境。
23．　A
解析　根据下文after hunting for food可知他在岛上四处搜集食物和木柴。
24．　A
解析　由上文提到的food and firewood和a hut，可知食物和木柴，还有小屋让他在这个空无一人的岛上活了下来。
25．　C
解析　根据下文after hunting for food，可知他是寻找食物后返回到棚屋。
26．　B
解析　从下文他的反应可以知道，他没料到房子起火。unexpectedly(意外地)符合语境。
27．　D
解析　由上文提到的along with everything else he had可知房子里所有的东西都被烧光了。
28．　A
解析　由the clothes on his back可知衣服是穿在他身上的，没有被烧掉，那是他剩下的唯一的东西。
29．　B
解析　根据frozen there可知shocked(震惊)符合他当时的心情。
30．　A
解析　根据下文他挥拳、大喊大叫可知他当时很愤怒。
31．　C
解析　根据“How unfair！”和“I’ve been praying every day...”的对比可推知他抱怨这样的事情为什么会发生在他身上。
32．　D
解析　根据下文遇难者伤心地哭泣可知他当时极度绝望。
33．　A
解析　根据上文he happened to look up以及下文他被救的信息可知当时他看见一艘船过来。spot有“认出，瞥见”之意。
34．　A
解析　由下文他与船长的对话可知，他被救了。
35．　D
解析　由下文船长说的话可知，他问船长是怎么发现他的。
36．　B
解析　他提问题，船长解释原因。explain(解释)符合语境。
37．　B
解析　根据上文提到的房子着火可知，船上的人是看见房子着火冒的烟才前去查看情况。smoke符合语境。
38．　D
解析　看见岛上有烟冒出，船员们决定过去看看是什么情况。decide符合语境。
39．　C
解析　作者根据所发生的故事告诉我们生活中总会面临很多挑战、问题和灾难。
40．　B
解析　根据全文可知，房子着火反而引来救援。换个角度看，灾难有时候是一种福气。luck与disaster相对，符合语境。
41．suitable　
【解析】考查形容词词义。前句句意：你的所作所为表明这个职位不适合像你这样的人。be suitable for“适合”，与句意相符。
42．D broad--wide
【解析】本句意是:你认识一个口是宽的女人吗?
43．D expensive.---high
【解析】物品后面要接expensive，但价格后面要用high。
44．D worst--worse
【解析】这里表示比较，所以用比较级。
45．C Italian---Greek
【解析】根据常识可知答案。
46．A badly---bad
【解析】felt是连系动词，后要接形容词。
47．B sadly--- sad
【解析】look为相连系动词，后接形容词。