【知识点专区】2015年高中英语 语法主谓一致 专项练习（含解析）

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一、单项选择（题型注释）
1．Professor Smith, along with his assistants, on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
A. work B. working
C. is working D. are working
2．Generally, students’inner motivation with high expectations from others_________ essential to their development.
A. is B. are
C. was D. were
3．一How do you like the book?
一Wonderful, and I as well as most of my classmates＿＿＿quite interested in it.
A. are B. were
C. has been D. am
4．More than one worker sent to the training center to improve their working skills in the past three years.
A. is B. has been
C. are D. have been
5．Professor Zhang, accompanied by his students, ___________ in the lab.
A. do the experiment
B. doing the experiment
C. were doing the experiment
D. was doing the experiment
6． Dr.?Smith as well as?his?daughters,???? visit?Beijing?this?summer.
A.?is?going?to?????????B.?are?going?to????????
C.?was?going?to????????D.?were?going?to
7． The father as well as his three children____ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter
A. go B. is going
C. are going D. goes
8． Your brother ______you is very kind to me.
A. and B. or
C. as well as D. as well
9．Can you believe neither Amy nor Helen from English-speaking countries though they speak English so well?
A．comes B．come C．are D．goes
10．Our team leader told us more than one answer to the exercise _____ possible.
A. is B. be C. are D. were
11．Below ____ an article about advertisements ____ by a student for her English project.
A. are; writing B. be; to be written
C. being; written D. is; written
12．________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good.
A．If；do B．That；do
C．If；does D．That；does
13．One third of the country ________ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens________black people.( 2011·湖南)
A．is; are B．is; is
C．are; are D．are; is
14．The family _____ fans of Jay Chow, whose songs all sound familiar to them.
A. were B. was C. are D. is
15． What the sick child needs most now ______ love.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
16． _______ we do morning exercises every day obviously _______ us good.
A. That; do B. When; do C. What; does D. That; does
17．The teacher together with the students _______ discussing Reading Skills that _______ newly published in America.
A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was
18．.It was the boy, rather than his brothers, that _________ for what they had done.
A. were to blame B. were to be blamed
C. was to blame D. was to be blamed
19．---___________ everyone present at the meeting? ---No, all but one _________ there.
A. Was; was B. Were; were
C. Was; were D. Were; was
20．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.
A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them
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二、信息匹配
21．She is the only one of the students who have got the first prize.
A B C D
22．Many a man and many a woman think life is meaningless.
A B C D
23．Nothing but their voices were heard.
A B C D
24．Many a student have come to ask, “What is the best way to master the language?”
A B C D
25．There have been little change in the patient’s condition since he was moved to this room.
A B C D
26．Mr White told me that he as well as the Greens were planning to fly to New York for a
A B C D
visit.
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三、阅读填空
27．A man spoke with the Lord about heaven and hell. The Lord said to the man, “Come, I will show you hell.” They entered a room ___1___ a group of people sat around a huge pot of meat. Everyone was skinny, desperate and starving. Each ___2___ (hold) a spoon that could reach the pot, but each spoon had a handle so much longer ___3___ their own arms ___4___ it could not be used to get the stew into their own mouths. The suffering was terrible.
“Come, now I will show you ___5___.” The Lord said after a while. They entered another room, similar __6___ the first—the pot of meat, the group of people, the same long-handle spoons. ___7___ there everyone was happy, healthy and satisfied.
“I don’t understand,” said the man. “___8___ are they happy here when they were miserable in the other room and everything was the ___9___?” The Lord smiled. “Ah, it is simple,” he said. “Here they have learned to feed each ___10___.”
参考答案
1．C
【解析】考查主谓一致。该句主语是Professor Smith, 故谓语动词用单数形式。
2．A
【解析】考查时态与主谓一致。句意：“一般认为，源于他人高期望的学生的内在动机对于他们的发展是最为重要的。”本句主语是“motivation”，而with high expectations from others作定语修饰motivation，所以谓语动词用单数，而且根据Generally可知，该句描述的是一般情况所以用一般现在时。
考点：时态与主谓一致
3．D
【解析】
试题分析：考查主谓一致。当?as?well?as?连接两个成分作主语时, 其后的谓语通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。故谓语动词用am。句意：——这本书怎么样？——棒极了，我的同学和我对它十分感兴趣。
考点：考查主谓一致
4．B
【解析】
试题分析:句意：在过去的三年中不止一个工人被送去培训中心提高他们的工作技能。根据句中的时间状语in the past three years判断用现在完成时；当more than one 做主语时，虽然表示复数概念，但谓语动词应该用单数形式，选B。
考点：考查动词时态
5． D
【解析】本题的真正主语是Professor Zhang, 故谓语动词用单数形式，只有D 选项正确。
6．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查 动词的时态与主谓一致。句意：史密斯博士和他的女儿今年夏天将要来北京。A as well as B 谓语动词与A保持一致，所以用单数形式，根据时间状语this?summer.用将来时，故选A项。
考点 : 考查 动词的时态与主谓一致
7．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这个爸爸和他的三个孩子冬天的时候每个星期天的下午都在结冰的河上滑冰。本句主语是The father as well as his three children，谓语动词与the father保持一致，故使用单数形式。根据every Sunday说明使用一般现在时，故D正确。
考点：考查主谓一致
8．C
【解析】
试题分析:句意：你和你弟弟都对我非常好。A 并且；B否则，或者；C还有；D也。And连接两个不同类的名词做主语时谓语动词用复数形式，排除A。as well 常用于句尾，表示“也“。Or 表示选择关系；as well as 连接两个主语时谓语动词承前一致，选C。
考点：考查主谓一致
9． A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你能相信Amy和 Helen都不来自英语是母语的国家吗？ 虽然他们的英语说得这么好。neither … nor…引导两个主语时，采取就近原则，所以用comes或is，和from构成短语，意思是来自。故选A。
考点: 考查主谓一致的用法。
10．A
【解析】
试题分析:句意：我们的队长告诉我们这道练习可能不止一个答案。“more than one+名词单数”结构虽然表示复数意思，但是做主语时谓语动词用单数形式，答案选A。同样用法还有“many a +名词单数”。
考点：考查主谓一致和时态。
11．D
【解析】
试题分析:句意：以下是一篇关于广告的文章，是一名学生为英语课题写的。本句是倒装句，句子主语是an article，根据主谓一致的原则可知答案选D。后面____ by a student for her English project.是定语修饰an article。
考点：考查谓语和非谓语。
12．D
【解析】D　[句意：我们每天去游泳给我们带来许多好处。考查that引导的主语从句，that只起引导作用，不在句中充当成分，故排除A、C，根据主谓一致的原则，排除B，故答案是D。]
13．A
【解析】A　[考查主谓一致。 整个国家为整体，三分之一的部分当然也应用单数；而the majority of citizens主要指人，是可数名词，此时的谓语动词用复数，表示“大多数，大部分”。]
14．C
【解析】
试题分析:句意：这一家人都是周杰伦的粉丝，他的歌对他们来说都听起来非常熟悉。The family属于集合名词，指整体时谓语动词用单数形式，如果指成员，则谓语动词用复数形式，根据句意判断此处指家庭成员，故排除BD选项，根据后句谓语动词sound可知句子应该用一般现在时，答案选C。
考点：考查动词时态和主谓一致。
15．A
【解析】
试题分析:句意：这个生病的孩子现在最需要的是爱。根据主谓一致的原则可知从句做主语时谓语动词用单数形式，排除BD选项；根据句中needs判断应该用一般现在时，故答案选A。
考点：考查动词时态和主谓一致。
16．C
【解析】that we do morning exercises every day 是一句话作主语，要用单数故答案选C
17．D
【解析】 together with 满足就前原则，所以第一空选is;后一空是考定语从句，Reading Skills 是特定名词，应该当做单数处理，故选was.
18．C
【解析】be to blame 表示?“应该受责备”,从结构分析强调句主语应当为the boy,因此选C.
19．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---每个人都出席会议吗？---没有，除一个人之外，所有人出席了。everyone 强调个体，做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，all强调全部，谓语动词用复数，but作介词，常与nothing, nobody, who, all等连用，意为“除……之外”。如：We had nothing to do but wait. 除了等待之外，我们一筹莫展。 No one but me saw him. 除了我之外，没人看到他，由句意可知选C。
考点: 考查主谓一致的用法。
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：英语是一种被被几个不同的文化共享的语言，每种语言都有不同的用法。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，所以排除C、D 选项；A. all of which 中的all强调整体，谓语用复数形式；B.each of which 则强调固个体，谓语用单数形式。非限制性定语从句中的谓语动词是uses ,是动词的单三形式，所以选B。
如果逗号后有and，则选D，前后构成并列句。
考点：考查非限制性定语从句和主谓一致。
21．C have got---has got
【解析】这里考主谓一致，前面的主语是one。
22．C think--thinks
【解析】Many a+名词单数，谓语动词也用单数。
23．C were--- was
【解析】Nothing是单数。
24．B have come---has come
【解析】Many a student后面要用单数谓语动词。
25．A There have been ---There has been
【解析】根据后面的little change可知，这里要用单数。
26．B were ---was
【解析】这句话主语是Mr White，是单数。
27．
1. where。
2. held。
3. than。
4. that。
5．heaven
6. to。
7. But。
8．Why。
9. same。
10. other。
【解析】
1. where。空格后为一个定语从句，用以修饰名词room；由于先行词表地点，故用where来引导定语从句。
2. held。根据上下文可知，此句应用一般过去时。
3. than。根据其前的longer可知，其后应填空than。
4. that。此处的that与前面的so构成so…that…句式。
5. heaven。根据第一句A man spoke with the Lord about heaven and hell可知，前面看过了hell，所以现在要去看heaven。
6. to。similar to为英语惯用搭配，意为“与……相似”。
7. But。前后意思转折，故用but。
8. Why。询问原因，故用why。
9. same。根据上下文可知，此处填same，与前面出现的similar呼应。
10. other。与each构成搭配，feed each other 意为“彼此喂食”。