【知识点专区】2015年高中英语 语法状语从句 专项练习（含解析）

评卷人 得分
一、单项选择（题型注释）
1．He promised to make a phone call to me _______.
A. every fifth day B. every-five day
C. every five day D. each five days
2．If you find yourself ______ no one will help you, please call me.
A. which B. when
C. where D. what
3． nation uses ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) nuclear weapons will engage the whole world in war.
A. Whatever B. Whichever
C. No matter what D. No matter which
4． Many people take p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ills to make sure they will achieve or maintain their desired weight＿＿＿it will lower their life expectancy（寿命）．
A. so that 　B．in that 　
C. even if 　D. as if
5．The government shou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld protect the old valuable buildings ____ they are not in
harmony with the modern ones nearby．
A．even though B．as if
C．even so D．now that
6．We climbed higher _____ we might see the scenes better.
A. so that B. even though
C. in case D. as if
7． Could you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )drive me to the supermarket after supper if _________________
A. it is convenient of you B. you are convenient
C. it is convenient to you D. you will be convenient
8．．_______ we can afford it, we wouldn’t go abroad for our vacation.
A. As long as B. Whenever
C. Even though D. In case
9． I toured th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Great Wall，I was deeply impressed with the beautiful scenery．
A．For the first time B．At first
C．The first time D．It was the first time
10．______ the kids have left home , we’ve got a lot of extra space.
A. Even if B. Now that
C. In case D. As though
11． ---Could you please give the dictionary to Wang Feng
---Yes, of course! I’ll give it to him ________ he comes back.
A．since B．before
C．as soon as D．until
12． ---Could you please give the dictionary to Wang Feng
---Yes, of course! I’ll give it to him ________ he comes back.
A．since B．before
C．as soon as D．until
13．Wuhan lies _____ the Changjiang River and the Han River meets.
A. where B. wherever C. that
14．—May I go now
—__________ you've finished your work, you may go.
A. After
B. Although
C. Now that
D. As soon as
15．You have to we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar a helmet and a life jacket for protection, just ___ you fall into the water.
A. in case C. unless
C. though D. as
16．_____ an ad do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es not lie, it does not mean it is altogether innocent.
A. Even if B. As if
C. If D. Now that
17． Don’t be afraid of asking for help _______ it is needed.
A. unless B. though
C. although D. when
18．Catherine's mother ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )doesn’t allow her to go anywhere outside the town ________ another member of the family is along.
A. without B. if C. unless D. with
19．Henry has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )packed up his clothes, ______ he can leave here as soon as possible when his father
comes.
A. because ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. even if C. if D. so that
20．It's 5 days we came here. Why shouldn't we start
A. when B. before C. as D. since
21．Today, we will b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )egin ________ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.
A．when B．where C．how D．what
22． Jack wasn't sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ying anything, but the teacher smiled at him ________ he had done something very clever.(2011·湖南)
A．as if B．in case
C．while D．though
23． Please call m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ________ it is convenient to you.(2011·江西)
A．whenever B．however
C．whichever D．wherever
24．________ that they lost the game, tears came down Kate's face.
A．On hearing the news
B．When heard the news
C．The moment she heard the news
D．While hearing the news
25． His mother likes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to have him next to her ________ she can keep an eye on him.
A．where B．in which C．there D．when
26． ________，Carolina couldn't get the door open.
A．Might she as try B．As she might try
C．She might as try D．Try as she might
27． The professor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )had no sooner finished his speech ________ the students started cheering.
A．since B．when C．than D．as
28．—Where's that report
—I brought it to you ________you were in Mr.Black's office yesterday.
A．if B．when
C．because D．before
29． I have to go on，________difficulties I will meet.
A．whatever B．however C．whoever D．what
30． I travel to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Binhai New Area by light railway every day，________ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.
A．as B．which C．when D．though
参考答案
1．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他承诺每五天给 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我打个电话。“每五天”的表达是“every five days”或“every fifth day”，所以选A。
考点: 考查短语
2．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查状语从句。本题考查whe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re引导的地点状语从句，一般翻译为“在……地方”。句意：如果你发现你自己处于无人帮助你的境地，请打电话给我。故C正确
考点 : 考查状语从句
3．B
【解析】
试题分析:句意：无论哪个国家使用核武器都会 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )使整个世界卷入战争中。从结构判断此处是主语从句，排除CD选项，whatever侧重内容，而whichever侧重范围内的选择，从句意可知是指世界上的国家，所以选B。
考点：考查名词性从句
4．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：很多人吃药来 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )确保他们达到或维持他们想要的体重，即使这会减少他们的寿命。这里使用连词：A. so that为了，B．in that因为，C. even if 即使，D. as if好像，所以选C。
考点：考查连词辨析
5．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查连词辨析。 A．even ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) though即使；B．as if 好象；C．even so即使如此；D．now that既然；句意：即使古建筑与现代建筑不匹配，政府也应该保护古建筑。两个句子是假设的关系，故选A项。
考点 : 考查连词辨析
6．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查连词辨析。A. so t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat因此；B. even though即使；C. in case以防； D. as if 好象；句意：我们爬得高为的是能看得更远。根据下方提到we might see the scenes better看得更清楚，表示的是目的，故选A项。
考点 : 考查连词辨析
7．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果方便的话，晚饭后你能 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )开车带我去超市吗？这里是if引导的条件状语从句，convenient的主语不能是人，应该用 it，指如果这件事对于你方便。用故选C。
考点：考查条件状语从句
8．C
【解析】
试题分析:句意：即使我们能负担得起，我们也不会去国外度假。A只要；B无论何时；C即使；D万一。根据句意可知前后句是让步关系，选C。
考点：考查状语从句
9．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我第一次参观长城的时候，就对 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )它美丽的景色留下了深刻印象。A．For the first time第一次，做状语；B．At first开始，起初；C．The first time第一次，后面加从句，相当于连词的作用；D．It was the first time；D．It was the first time后面跟that从句，从句用过去完成时。故选C。
考点: 考查短语的用法。
10．B
【解析】
试题分析:句意：既然孩子们离开了家，我们就有了额外的空间。A即使；B既然；C万一；D仿佛。根据内容可知前后是因果关系，故答案选B。
考点：考查状语从句。
11．C
【解析】：since由于，自从……以 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )来；before在……之前；as soon as一……就；until直到……。句意：你能把这本词典给汪峰吗？——是的，当然了。他一回来我就给他。结合语境可知选C。考点：连词辨析
点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。
12．C
【解析】：since由于，自从……以来； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )before在……之前；as soon as一……就；until直到……。句意：你能把这本词典给汪峰吗？——是的，当然了。他一回来我就给他。结合语境可知选C。连词辨析 本题是连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。
13．A
【解析】根据题意可知，这里空格的词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )引导的是地点状语从句，that不属于状语从句的连接词，排除C；A表示特指，某个地方；B表示泛指，相当于no matter where;根据题意选A.
14．C
【解析】now that =since, 意为“既然”。句意：“我可以走了吗 ”“既然你已经完成了工作，你可以走了。”
15．A
【解析】
试题分析:句意：你必须戴上头盔和救生 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )衣用来保护自己，只是以防万一你掉入水里。A万一；B除非；C尽管；D因为，当……时候。根据句意可知戴这些东西的目的只是起防备作用，故答案选A。
考点：考查状语从句。
16．A
【解析】
试题分析:句意：即使广告没有撒谎，这也不意味这它就是完全无辜的。A即使；B仿佛；C如果；D既然。前后两句话之间是转折关系，故答案选A。
考点：考查状语从句。
17．D
【解析】
试题分析：考查连词。A. unless ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )除非；B. though尽管；C. although尽管；D. when当...时候；此处when相当于if，表示条件；句意：如有需要，不要害怕向老师求助。故D正确。
考点：考查连词
18．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：凯瑟琳的母亲不允许她去镇外的地方，除非有家里其他人跟着一起。分析语境可知unless
another member of the family is along为unless引导让步状语从句。故选C。
考点：考查连词辨析。
19．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：Henry已经把他的衣服都打包好了，那样当他父亲来的时候他就可以尽快离开了。分析语
境可知he can leav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e here as soon as possible when his father comes为目的状语，所以用so that引导，意思为“因
此，所以”。故选D。
考点：考查连词辨析。
20．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：从我们到这里来已经五天了。为什么我们不出发呢？ A. When当...时候B. before 在...之
前 C. As如同，因为D. Since因为，自从。故选D。
考点：考查连词辨析。
21．B
【解析】B　[句意：今天，为了不遗漏要点，我们从昨天结束的地方开始。where 引导地点状语从句。]
22．A
【解析】A　[考查状语从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据句意，空格处需要填入“好像，仿佛”。故选A。句意：Jack什么也没说，但老师向他笑了笑，好像他做了件聪明的事情一样。]
23．A
【解析】A　[考查状语从句连接词。when ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ever无论何时，however然而，whichever任何一个，wherever 无论哪里。句意：请打电话给我的秘书安排今天下午的会议，或者在任何你方便时。关系副词在后句中充当状语，根据语境可知是指时间，选A。]
24．C
【解析】C　[the moment 一……就……，因为主从句的主语不一致，所以A，D排除。]。
25．A
【解析】A　[句意：他的妈妈喜欢让他待在她能看到的地方。考查地点状语从句。where引导地点状语从句。]
26．D
【解析】D　[as引导让步状语从句用倒装语序；v.＋ as ＋ 主语 ＋ 助动词。]
27．C
【解析】C　[考查状语从句。句意：教授刚一结束演讲，同学们就欢呼起来。固定句式no sooner...than...。]
28．B
【解析】B　[when引导时间状语从句。]
29．A
【解析】A　[whatever修饰名词，引导让步状语从句。]
30．A
【解析】A　[考查状语从句。句意：我像许多住 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在天津闹市区的商人一样，每天乘坐快速列车到滨海新区上班。as引导方式状语从句时意为“正如，就像……一样”。]