【知识点专区】2015年高中英语 阅读理解教育类阅读 专项练习（含解析）
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| 名称 | 【知识点专区】2015年高中英语 阅读理解教育类阅读 专项练习（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 26.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-11-08 11:24:30 | ||
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评卷人 得分
一、阅读理解
Deborah Cohen is a s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enior natural scientist at the Rand Corp and the author of the book A Big Fat Crisis: The Hidden Forces Behind the Obesity Epidemic and How We Can End It. According to the book, there are lots of misunderstandings of obesity.
1. If you’re obese, blame your genes.
Obesity rates have in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )creased. Yet, between 1980 and 2000, the number of Americans who are obese has doubled—too quickly for genetic factors to be responsible.
At restaurants, a dol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lar puts more calories on our plates than ever before, because restaurant meals usually have more calories than what we prepare at home, so people who eat out more frequently have higher rates of obesity than those who eat out less.
2. If you’re obese, you lack self-control.
Research show ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s that if we are faced with too much information, we have a tendency to make poor dietary choices. Our world has become so rich in temptation that we can be led to consume too much in ways we can’t understand. Even the most vigilant(警觉的) people may not be up to the task of controlling themselves.
3. Lack of access t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o fresh fruits and vegetables is responsible for obesity.
Although the US D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )epartment of Agriculture estimates that fewer than 5 percent of Americans live in the “food deserts”, about 65 percent of the nation’s population is overweight or obese. For most of us, obesity is not related to access to more fresh fruits and vegetables, but to the choices we make in supermarkets.
4. The problem is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) not that we eat too much, but that we don’t exercise.
Michelle Obama’s “Let’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s Move” campaign is based on the idea that if kids exercise more, childhood obesity rates will decrease. But there was no significant decrease in physical activity levels as obesity rates climbed in the 1980s and 1990s. In fact, although a drop in work-related physical activity may account for up to 100 fewer calories burned, leisure physical activity appears to have increased. The problem is that we eat too much.
1．The author ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mentioned Deborah Cohen’s book in Paragraph 1 to _______.
A. introduce the topic
B. draw readers’ attention
C. introduce the author of the book
D. advertise the book
2．What is th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e relationship between obesity and the place where you eat
A. The less you eat out, the higher rates of obesity you have.
B. The less you eat at home, the lower rates of obesity you have.
C. The more you eat out, the higher rates of obesity you have.
D. The more you eat at home, the higher rates of obesity you have.
3．What’s the best title of this passage
A. Four misunderstandings of obesity.
B. Four rules to help you avoid obesity.
C. Obesity leads to a big fat crisis.
D. Lacking self-control leads to obesity.
Both of Jessica’s p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arents were lawyers and expected her to follow suit. So she went to law school, got a job at a great firm in Washington, DC, and worked as a lawyer for a decade. But her heart was never in it. “I had a big salary but no personal satisfaction,” she says.
Jessica found pleas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ure in the same thing that had brought her joy since joining the church choir at the age of 12. “Singing always felt like communicating something real at a spiritual and emotional level,” says Jessica. Yet she never considered it a career option. “That seemed like something people did in fairy tales, and I would never let my parents down,” she says.
It was her mom’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )diagnosis of brain cancer in 2009 that made Jessica realize she had to write her own happy-ever-after. “Work was busy and my mother was ailing. So I was flying back and forth from Washington, DC to Houston to see her,” Jessica says. “I finally said, ‘Enough!’ and quit.” While caring for her mom, Jessica made a plan. She would spend her savings and study music for a year, and then open a part-time law practice so she could pursue her passion. Before her mother passed away two years later, she encouraged Jessica to follow her dream. Her song Live This Life was inspired by her mom, and her dad came to watch her perform at clubs.
In 2012, Jessica mov ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed to Nashville to try singing and songwriting. A decade of presenting cases in court gave her the confidence to sing for a crowd. “At 20, I would have been too shy to perform,” says Jessica.
“Doing music is so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) free,” Jessica says. “There’s no pressure to be a star. Success, to me, isn’t a dollar amount or a record deal; it’s doing what I love.”
4．Which of the following is TRUE
A. Jessica didn’t really like working as a lawyer.
B. Jessica didn’t know what she truly loved for ten years.
C. Jessica wasn’t satisfied with the pay she got as a lawyer.
D. Jessica was grateful for her parents’ arrangement for her.
5．What does the underlined word “ailing” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Sick. B. Crazy.
C. Worried. D. Unhappy.
6．What was Jessica’s mother’s attitude toward her singing
A. Unknown. B. Doubtful.
C. Supportive. D. Negative.
7．By telling Jessic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a’s story, the writer most probably wants to _______.
A. encourage us to pursue our dreams
B. show that singing can be a practical career
C. tell us the importance of choosing a right job
D. show that family members’ support is important
A. London Alive ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )This author of many famous novels has now turned to writing short stories with great success. The stories tell of Londoners’ daily lives and happen in eighteen different places——for example, one story takes place at a table in a cafe, another in the back of a taxi and another in a hospital.
B. The Last Journey ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )John Reynold’s final trip to the African Congo two years ago unfortunately ended in his death. For the first time since then we hear about where he went and what happened to him from journalist Tim Holden, who has followed Reynold’s route.
C. The Missing Photog ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )raphAnother story about the well-known policeman, Inspector Manning. It is written in the same simple but successful way as the other Manning stories——I found it a bit disappointing as I guessed who the criminal was halfway through!
D. Gone WestA ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) serious look at one of the least-known regions of the United States. The author describes the empty villages which thousands left when they were persuaded by the railway companies to go west in search of new lives. The author manages to provide many interesting details about their history.
E. The LetterThe m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urder of a television star appears to be the work of thieves who are quickly caught. But they escape from prison and a young lawyer says she knows who the real criminals are. Written with intelligence, this story is so fast-moving that it demands the reader’s complete attention.
F. Free at LastMat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thew Hunt, who spent half his life in jail for a crime he did not do, has written the moving story of his lengthy fight to be set free. Now out of prison, he has taken the advice of a judge to describe his experiences in a book.
以下是几个有着不同阅读爱好的购书人，请匹配与之对应的书名：
8． Ali enjoys readin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g crime stories which are carefully written so that they hold his interest right to the end. He enjoys trying to guess who the criminal really is while he’s reading.
9．Monica is a history ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teacher in London. She enjoys reading about the history of people in other parts of the world and how events changed their lives.
10．Silvia likes re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ading true stories which people have written about themselves. She’s particularly interested in people who have had unusual or difficult lives.
11． Daniel is a com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )puter salesman who spends a lot of time travelling abroad on planes. He enjoys detective stories which he can read easily as he gets interrupted a lot.
12．Takumi doesn’t ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve much free time so he reads short stories which he can finish quickly. He likes reading stories about ordinary people and the things that happen to them in today’s world.
I heard many pare ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts complaining that their teenage children are rebelling(叛逆). I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching(紧握)at one another’s hands for reassurance(安慰).
They claim they wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. Then set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up with listening to the same record together. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that many people are doing it. They have come out of their cocoon(茧)into a larger cocoon.
It has become harde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be.
And many of to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )day’s parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds to a great barrier(障碍)for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.
But the barri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don’t care to share with your classmates at once, well, go to it. Find yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.
13．In this passage, the author wants to tell .
A. teenagers how to learn to decide things for themselves
B. readers how to be popular with people around
C. parents how to control and guide their children
D. people how to understand and respect each other
14．According to the a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uthor, many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but in fact, most of them .
A. have much difficulty understanding each other
B. lack confidence
C. dare not cope with problems single-handed
D. are much afraid of getting lost
15．What does the author think of advertisements
A. Convincing. B. Influential.
C. Instructive. D. Authoritative(权威的).
16．During the teenage years, one should learn to .
A. differ from others in as many ways as possible
B. get into the right reason and become popular
C. find one’s real self
D. rebel against parents and the popularity wave
参考答案
1．A
2．C
3．A
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述通过一本书，提到关于肥胖的四个误区
1．A 细节推断题。根据第一段提到Accor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ding to the book, there are lots of misunderstandings of obesity.根据这本书，有许多关于肥胖的误区，下面列举了四个误区，故A项。
2．C 细节理解题。根据第一个误区中提到be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cause restaurant meals usually have more calories than what we prepare at home, so people who eat out more frequently have higher rates of obesity than those who eat out less.因为餐馆的菜的热量比家里菜热量高很多，因此在餐馆吃的次数越多，获得的热量就越高，故选C项。
3．A 主旨标题。本文讲述通过一本书，提到关于肥胖的四个误区，故选A项。
考点：科普类阅读。
4．A
5．A
6．C
7．A
【解析】
试题分析: 本文讲述Jess ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ica听从父母的意愿选择当了律师，虽然薪水很高但并没有得到满足感，自己加入唱诗班发现自己的兴趣所在，加上妈妈得了癌症后也鼓励她追求自己的梦想
4．A 细节推断题。根据第一段提 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到I had a big salary but no personal satisfaction,” she says我虽然薪水很高但没有个人满足感，故选A项。
5．A 猜测词意。根据第三段提到It wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s her mom’s diagnosis of brain cancer in 2009 that made Jessica realize she had to write her own happy-ever-after.他的妈妈被诊断出脑癌，故选A项。
6．C 细节推断题。根据第三段提到Be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fore her mother passed away two years later, she encouraged Jessica to follow her dream在妈妈去世前的两年里，她鼓励她去实现她的梦想，故选C支持性的态度。
7．A 主旨意图。本文讲述Jess ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ica听从父母的意愿选择当了律师，虽然薪水很高但并没有得到满足感，自己加入唱诗班发现自己的兴趣所在，加上妈妈得了癌症后也鼓励她追求自己的梦想，故选A项。
考点：故事类阅读。
8．E
9．D
10．F
11．C
12．A
【解析】
试题分析: 本信息介绍了几本不同类型的书的内容。有5名读者，读书的兴趣各有不同，让我们为他们选择合适的书。
8．Ali喜欢阅读，认真写使他们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )保持自己的兴趣到底的犯罪故事。他喜欢尝试猜猜谁犯罪真的是当他阅读。适合读E《信》一个电视明星谋杀案似乎是几个小偷所为，但是很快被抓住了。但他们逃出监狱，一个年轻的律师说她知道谁是真正的罪犯。这个故事发展速度很快，它要求读者的注意力集中。所以选E。
9．Monica是伦敦的一位历史老师。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )她喜欢阅读有关在世界其他地区的人的历史和事件，他们的生活是如何改变的。适合阅读D.《西行记》作者介绍了空心村。有数千人被铁路公司说服离开家乡去西部寻找新生活。作者提供有关这段历史上的许多有趣的细节。所以选D。
10．Silvia喜欢阅读的真实故 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )事的人自己写的文章。她是谁有不寻常的或生活困难的人特别感兴趣。F中的《终获自由》介绍了主人公Matthew Hunt花了半辈子坐牢因为他没有犯的罪，写下了为了寻求自由而进行的漫长的斗争的动人的故事。现在出了监狱，他采纳了法官的意见，把他的经历写成了一本书。所以选F。
11．Daniel是个电脑推销员，他 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的很多时间都是在飞机上出国旅行。他喜欢侦探小说，他可以轻松地接着读下去虽然被打断很多次。适合读C.《失踪的照片》讲述的关于警察的故事。这本书简单但是也很成功，不过读到一半我就猜出谁是罪犯。所以选C。
12．Takumi 的空闲时间不多，所 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )以他喜欢读关于普通人的发生在今天的这个世界的短篇小说，这样他能很快读完成。而A.《当代的伦敦》这本书讲述了伦敦人的日常生活，发生在十八个不同的地方。故选A。
考点：信息匹配。
13．A
14．C
15．B
16．C
【解析】
13．主旨大意题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段中“At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet. ”可知A项正确。
14．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句及第二段内容可知, 他们想我行我素, 但结果却随波逐流。
15．推理判断题。第三段提到青少年 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )很难不受流行趋势的影响。今天, 青少年们可以从广告中知道青少年应该有什么, 应该成为什么样的人, 这说明广告对青少年是有影响力的。
16．细节理解题。根据最 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后一段中的“You may have some thoughts that you don’t care to share with your classmates at once, well, go to it. Find yourself. ”可知C项正确。
一、阅读理解
Deborah Cohen is a s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enior natural scientist at the Rand Corp and the author of the book A Big Fat Crisis: The Hidden Forces Behind the Obesity Epidemic and How We Can End It. According to the book, there are lots of misunderstandings of obesity.
1. If you’re obese, blame your genes.
Obesity rates have in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )creased. Yet, between 1980 and 2000, the number of Americans who are obese has doubled—too quickly for genetic factors to be responsible.
At restaurants, a dol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lar puts more calories on our plates than ever before, because restaurant meals usually have more calories than what we prepare at home, so people who eat out more frequently have higher rates of obesity than those who eat out less.
2. If you’re obese, you lack self-control.
Research show ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s that if we are faced with too much information, we have a tendency to make poor dietary choices. Our world has become so rich in temptation that we can be led to consume too much in ways we can’t understand. Even the most vigilant(警觉的) people may not be up to the task of controlling themselves.
3. Lack of access t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o fresh fruits and vegetables is responsible for obesity.
Although the US D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )epartment of Agriculture estimates that fewer than 5 percent of Americans live in the “food deserts”, about 65 percent of the nation’s population is overweight or obese. For most of us, obesity is not related to access to more fresh fruits and vegetables, but to the choices we make in supermarkets.
4. The problem is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) not that we eat too much, but that we don’t exercise.
Michelle Obama’s “Let’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s Move” campaign is based on the idea that if kids exercise more, childhood obesity rates will decrease. But there was no significant decrease in physical activity levels as obesity rates climbed in the 1980s and 1990s. In fact, although a drop in work-related physical activity may account for up to 100 fewer calories burned, leisure physical activity appears to have increased. The problem is that we eat too much.
1．The author ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mentioned Deborah Cohen’s book in Paragraph 1 to _______.
A. introduce the topic
B. draw readers’ attention
C. introduce the author of the book
D. advertise the book
2．What is th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e relationship between obesity and the place where you eat
A. The less you eat out, the higher rates of obesity you have.
B. The less you eat at home, the lower rates of obesity you have.
C. The more you eat out, the higher rates of obesity you have.
D. The more you eat at home, the higher rates of obesity you have.
3．What’s the best title of this passage
A. Four misunderstandings of obesity.
B. Four rules to help you avoid obesity.
C. Obesity leads to a big fat crisis.
D. Lacking self-control leads to obesity.
Both of Jessica’s p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arents were lawyers and expected her to follow suit. So she went to law school, got a job at a great firm in Washington, DC, and worked as a lawyer for a decade. But her heart was never in it. “I had a big salary but no personal satisfaction,” she says.
Jessica found pleas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ure in the same thing that had brought her joy since joining the church choir at the age of 12. “Singing always felt like communicating something real at a spiritual and emotional level,” says Jessica. Yet she never considered it a career option. “That seemed like something people did in fairy tales, and I would never let my parents down,” she says.
It was her mom’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )diagnosis of brain cancer in 2009 that made Jessica realize she had to write her own happy-ever-after. “Work was busy and my mother was ailing. So I was flying back and forth from Washington, DC to Houston to see her,” Jessica says. “I finally said, ‘Enough!’ and quit.” While caring for her mom, Jessica made a plan. She would spend her savings and study music for a year, and then open a part-time law practice so she could pursue her passion. Before her mother passed away two years later, she encouraged Jessica to follow her dream. Her song Live This Life was inspired by her mom, and her dad came to watch her perform at clubs.
In 2012, Jessica mov ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed to Nashville to try singing and songwriting. A decade of presenting cases in court gave her the confidence to sing for a crowd. “At 20, I would have been too shy to perform,” says Jessica.
“Doing music is so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) free,” Jessica says. “There’s no pressure to be a star. Success, to me, isn’t a dollar amount or a record deal; it’s doing what I love.”
4．Which of the following is TRUE
A. Jessica didn’t really like working as a lawyer.
B. Jessica didn’t know what she truly loved for ten years.
C. Jessica wasn’t satisfied with the pay she got as a lawyer.
D. Jessica was grateful for her parents’ arrangement for her.
5．What does the underlined word “ailing” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Sick. B. Crazy.
C. Worried. D. Unhappy.
6．What was Jessica’s mother’s attitude toward her singing
A. Unknown. B. Doubtful.
C. Supportive. D. Negative.
7．By telling Jessic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a’s story, the writer most probably wants to _______.
A. encourage us to pursue our dreams
B. show that singing can be a practical career
C. tell us the importance of choosing a right job
D. show that family members’ support is important
A. London Alive ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )This author of many famous novels has now turned to writing short stories with great success. The stories tell of Londoners’ daily lives and happen in eighteen different places——for example, one story takes place at a table in a cafe, another in the back of a taxi and another in a hospital.
B. The Last Journey ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )John Reynold’s final trip to the African Congo two years ago unfortunately ended in his death. For the first time since then we hear about where he went and what happened to him from journalist Tim Holden, who has followed Reynold’s route.
C. The Missing Photog ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )raphAnother story about the well-known policeman, Inspector Manning. It is written in the same simple but successful way as the other Manning stories——I found it a bit disappointing as I guessed who the criminal was halfway through!
D. Gone WestA ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) serious look at one of the least-known regions of the United States. The author describes the empty villages which thousands left when they were persuaded by the railway companies to go west in search of new lives. The author manages to provide many interesting details about their history.
E. The LetterThe m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urder of a television star appears to be the work of thieves who are quickly caught. But they escape from prison and a young lawyer says she knows who the real criminals are. Written with intelligence, this story is so fast-moving that it demands the reader’s complete attention.
F. Free at LastMat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thew Hunt, who spent half his life in jail for a crime he did not do, has written the moving story of his lengthy fight to be set free. Now out of prison, he has taken the advice of a judge to describe his experiences in a book.
以下是几个有着不同阅读爱好的购书人，请匹配与之对应的书名：
8． Ali enjoys readin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g crime stories which are carefully written so that they hold his interest right to the end. He enjoys trying to guess who the criminal really is while he’s reading.
9．Monica is a history ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teacher in London. She enjoys reading about the history of people in other parts of the world and how events changed their lives.
10．Silvia likes re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ading true stories which people have written about themselves. She’s particularly interested in people who have had unusual or difficult lives.
11． Daniel is a com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )puter salesman who spends a lot of time travelling abroad on planes. He enjoys detective stories which he can read easily as he gets interrupted a lot.
12．Takumi doesn’t ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve much free time so he reads short stories which he can finish quickly. He likes reading stories about ordinary people and the things that happen to them in today’s world.
I heard many pare ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts complaining that their teenage children are rebelling(叛逆). I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching(紧握)at one another’s hands for reassurance(安慰).
They claim they wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. Then set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up with listening to the same record together. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that many people are doing it. They have come out of their cocoon(茧)into a larger cocoon.
It has become harde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be.
And many of to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )day’s parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds to a great barrier(障碍)for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.
But the barri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don’t care to share with your classmates at once, well, go to it. Find yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.
13．In this passage, the author wants to tell .
A. teenagers how to learn to decide things for themselves
B. readers how to be popular with people around
C. parents how to control and guide their children
D. people how to understand and respect each other
14．According to the a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uthor, many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but in fact, most of them .
A. have much difficulty understanding each other
B. lack confidence
C. dare not cope with problems single-handed
D. are much afraid of getting lost
15．What does the author think of advertisements
A. Convincing. B. Influential.
C. Instructive. D. Authoritative(权威的).
16．During the teenage years, one should learn to .
A. differ from others in as many ways as possible
B. get into the right reason and become popular
C. find one’s real self
D. rebel against parents and the popularity wave
参考答案
1．A
2．C
3．A
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述通过一本书，提到关于肥胖的四个误区
1．A 细节推断题。根据第一段提到Accor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ding to the book, there are lots of misunderstandings of obesity.根据这本书，有许多关于肥胖的误区，下面列举了四个误区，故A项。
2．C 细节理解题。根据第一个误区中提到be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cause restaurant meals usually have more calories than what we prepare at home, so people who eat out more frequently have higher rates of obesity than those who eat out less.因为餐馆的菜的热量比家里菜热量高很多，因此在餐馆吃的次数越多，获得的热量就越高，故选C项。
3．A 主旨标题。本文讲述通过一本书，提到关于肥胖的四个误区，故选A项。
考点：科普类阅读。
4．A
5．A
6．C
7．A
【解析】
试题分析: 本文讲述Jess ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ica听从父母的意愿选择当了律师，虽然薪水很高但并没有得到满足感，自己加入唱诗班发现自己的兴趣所在，加上妈妈得了癌症后也鼓励她追求自己的梦想
4．A 细节推断题。根据第一段提 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到I had a big salary but no personal satisfaction,” she says我虽然薪水很高但没有个人满足感，故选A项。
5．A 猜测词意。根据第三段提到It wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s her mom’s diagnosis of brain cancer in 2009 that made Jessica realize she had to write her own happy-ever-after.他的妈妈被诊断出脑癌，故选A项。
6．C 细节推断题。根据第三段提到Be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fore her mother passed away two years later, she encouraged Jessica to follow her dream在妈妈去世前的两年里，她鼓励她去实现她的梦想，故选C支持性的态度。
7．A 主旨意图。本文讲述Jess ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ica听从父母的意愿选择当了律师，虽然薪水很高但并没有得到满足感，自己加入唱诗班发现自己的兴趣所在，加上妈妈得了癌症后也鼓励她追求自己的梦想，故选A项。
考点：故事类阅读。
8．E
9．D
10．F
11．C
12．A
【解析】
试题分析: 本信息介绍了几本不同类型的书的内容。有5名读者，读书的兴趣各有不同，让我们为他们选择合适的书。
8．Ali喜欢阅读，认真写使他们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )保持自己的兴趣到底的犯罪故事。他喜欢尝试猜猜谁犯罪真的是当他阅读。适合读E《信》一个电视明星谋杀案似乎是几个小偷所为，但是很快被抓住了。但他们逃出监狱，一个年轻的律师说她知道谁是真正的罪犯。这个故事发展速度很快，它要求读者的注意力集中。所以选E。
9．Monica是伦敦的一位历史老师。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )她喜欢阅读有关在世界其他地区的人的历史和事件，他们的生活是如何改变的。适合阅读D.《西行记》作者介绍了空心村。有数千人被铁路公司说服离开家乡去西部寻找新生活。作者提供有关这段历史上的许多有趣的细节。所以选D。
10．Silvia喜欢阅读的真实故 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )事的人自己写的文章。她是谁有不寻常的或生活困难的人特别感兴趣。F中的《终获自由》介绍了主人公Matthew Hunt花了半辈子坐牢因为他没有犯的罪，写下了为了寻求自由而进行的漫长的斗争的动人的故事。现在出了监狱，他采纳了法官的意见，把他的经历写成了一本书。所以选F。
11．Daniel是个电脑推销员，他 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的很多时间都是在飞机上出国旅行。他喜欢侦探小说，他可以轻松地接着读下去虽然被打断很多次。适合读C.《失踪的照片》讲述的关于警察的故事。这本书简单但是也很成功，不过读到一半我就猜出谁是罪犯。所以选C。
12．Takumi 的空闲时间不多，所 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )以他喜欢读关于普通人的发生在今天的这个世界的短篇小说，这样他能很快读完成。而A.《当代的伦敦》这本书讲述了伦敦人的日常生活，发生在十八个不同的地方。故选A。
考点：信息匹配。
13．A
14．C
15．B
16．C
【解析】
13．主旨大意题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段中“At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet. ”可知A项正确。
14．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句及第二段内容可知, 他们想我行我素, 但结果却随波逐流。
15．推理判断题。第三段提到青少年 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )很难不受流行趋势的影响。今天, 青少年们可以从广告中知道青少年应该有什么, 应该成为什么样的人, 这说明广告对青少年是有影响力的。
16．细节理解题。根据最 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后一段中的“You may have some thoughts that you don’t care to share with your classmates at once, well, go to it. Find yourself. ”可知C项正确。