【知识点专区】2015年高中英语 词汇A、B、C、D 专项练习(含解析)

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名称 【知识点专区】2015年高中英语 词汇A、B、C、D 专项练习(含解析)
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更新时间 2014-11-08 11:27:21

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评卷人 得分
一、单项选择(题型注释)
1. —Hi, Tom. The new iPad6 only cost me 150 dollars.
—Really It was a real ______.
A. change B. bargain
C. trade D. business
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
2.despite
A. strike B. arbitrary C. valid D. literature
3.tasty
A. astronaut B. hesitate C. ambition D. botany
4.percentage
A. politics B. fiction C. accuracy D. cookie
5.digital
A. regulation B. seagull C. distinguish D. generally
6.exact
A. excavate B. extraordinary C. exit D. example
语言:
7.observe
A. modest B. occasion C. focus D. globe
8.therefore
A. throughout B. theory C. north D. smooth
9.humour
A. amuse B. struggle C. support D. budget
10.question
A. association B. attraction C. connection D. suggestion
11.anger
A. nationality B. rank C. fortunate D. explanation
12. –Mo Yan’s novels have attracted public attention.
–Yeah. Now there are his books _____ in every bookstore.
A. affordable B. acceptable
C. available D. valuable
13.It is a great________ for a person to be able to drive when he is looking for a job.
A. advantage B. benefit
C. fortune D. chance
14.The moment I saw h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )im, he began to complain about the bad weather he had while traveling here.
A. 抱怨,埋怨 B. 引起,导致
C. 联系 D. 关心,担忧
15.Tom is a little ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reless, but he is _____ quite suitable for the post. So we can give him a chance.
A. thus B. actually
C. otherwise D. perfectly
16.Though som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e insist separate education can satisfy people’s special needs, most people consider it as ________, saying it will cause greater conflict between the poor and the rich.
A. admirable B.suitable
C. conventional D. absurd
17.clumsy
A.bonus B.conduct C.cushion D.junior
18. The supermarket ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _______ that the customer should pay for the damage.
A. demands B. requires
C. requests D. needs
19.If you want to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) know whether you are fit to learn history and geography, you’d better _________ your head teacher.
A. trick B. consult
C. admire D. terrify
20.The organizati ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on was founded (建立) for the ________ of poor children .
A. advantage B. interest
C. benefit D. value
21. On the very first ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) day of the war, the president _____ a state of emergency.
A. informed B. suffered
C. declared D. Confirmed
22. weather
A. warmth B. method C. theory D. breathe
23.teacher
A. great B. heavy C. idea D. disease
24.The aim of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ .
A. blindly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. unwillingly C. closely D. carefully
25.My parents alway ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s _______ great importance to my getting a good education.
A. have B. attach C. accept D. pay
26.I don’t believe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to _________-me.
A. convince B. inform C. guarantee D. refuse
27.Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.
A. chased B. registered C. offered D. compensated
28.When Richard s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aid,“You are much more agreeable and prettier now,Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected_____.
A. command B. comparison C. compliment D. contribution
29.They made every effort to     their argument.
A. protect      B. judge      
C. defend      D. hold
30.He ________ a wonderful speech at the graduation ceremony.
A.delivered B.carried
C.destroyed D.debated
31.Strong winds _______ the rain.
A. accomplish B. account
C. accommodate D. accompany
32.You can easily _______ this question if you study British history.
A. clarify B. classify
C. clear D. circulate
33.It was _________ to everybody that he was angry.
A. regular B. special
C. generous D. apparent
34. The old scientis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t took up walking as a regular form of exercise, which, of course, is of great to his heath.
A. benefit B. favor
C. sense D. relationship
35. The good thing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) about children is that they ___________ very easily to new environment.
A. adapt B. appeal
C. attach D. apply
36.The mayor will __________ the prizes among the winners.
A.send B.spread
C.distribute D.hand
37.Dust ________ in a room if we do not clean the room regularly.
A.accomplishes B.accumulates
C.accommodates D.achieves
38. The shopping ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll is making every effort to ________ new customers in order to sell more foods.
A.transfer B.attract
C.stick D.attack
评卷人 得分
二、完形填空(题型注释)
39.(2014·江西毕业班新 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )课程教学质量检测)When we reached the top of the hill,a magnificent view of the sea________us.
A.acknowledged   B.interrupted
C.displayed   D.greeted
评卷人 得分
三、单词拼写(题型注释)
单词拼写,按照提示写出单词的正确形式。(每空1分,共15分)
40.He looks handsome and gentle, but ______ __(事实上) he is a thief.
41.Judging from his (口音) he must be from Shanghai.
42.A flash of bright (闪电)was followed by loud thunder.
43.Of the two choices , I prefer the _________ (后者).
44.He completely __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______(忽视) all these facts as if they didn’t exsit.
45.I can speak English ________(流利地)。
46.The firemen___________(营救)three women from the burning house
47.After the battle they b________ the dead.
48.His mother tongue ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is German, but he speaks Italian like a (本国人)
49.Though I ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ven’t met him for many years, I could ________(认出)him immediately when I saw him in the crowd.
50.He didn’t stop in Hong Kong and flew (直接) to London.
51.He used to do so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me_________(户外) activities even in the middle of winter.
52.The city was completely________ (破坏)by the earthquake.
53.After graduation,she__________ (定居)in Canada.
54.Then _______________(渐渐地)English became less like German.
参考答案
1.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查名词辨析。A. chan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge零钱;B. bargain便宜货;C. trade贸易;D. business商业。句意:——嗨,汤姆。新的ipad6只花了我150美元。——真的吗?真的很便宜。故B正确。
考点:考查名词辨析
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.D
6.D
【解析】
试题分析:
2.考查单词辨音。despite和A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )strike里面的字母i读/ai/, 而其他三个选项B arbitrary,C. valid和 D. literature里面的字母i都是读/i/,所以选A。
3.考查单词辨音。tasty和 B. hes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )itate里面的字母a读/ei/, 而其他三个选项中A. astronaut 和C. ambition里面的字母a读/ /,D. botany 里面的字母a读/ /,所以选B。
4.考查单词辨音。Percentag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e和 C. accuracy里面的字母c读/s/, A. politics,B. fiction和D. cookie里面的字母c读/k/,所以选C。
5.考查单词辨音。digital和D. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) generally里面的字母g读/d /,而其他三个选项中的A. regulation,B. seagull 和C. distinguish里面的字母g读/g/,所以选D。
6.考查单词辨音exact和 examp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le里面的字母ex读/igz/,而其他三个选项A. excavate,B. extraordinary和C. exit里面的字母ex读/iks/,所以选D。
考点: 考查单词辨音
7.B
8.D
9.A
10.D
11.B
【解析】
试题分析:
7.考查语音辨析,observe和 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) occasion里面的字母o都是读/ /,A. modest里面的字母o读/ /, C. focus D. globe 里面的字母o都是读/ u/,所以选B。
8.考查语音辨析, therefor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e和smooth里面的字母th都是读/ /,A. throughout,B. theory,C. north里面的字母th都是读/θ/, 所以选D。
9.考查语音辨析,humour和 am ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )use里面的字母u都是读/ju;/, B. struggle和 budget里面的字母u读/ /,C. support里面的字母u读/ /,所以选A。
10.考查语音辨析,ques ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion和suggestion里面的字母tion都是读/ t n/,A. association B. attraction C. connection里面的字母tion都是读/ n/,所以选D。
11.考查语音辨析,ang ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er 和rank里面的字母n都是读/ /,A. nationalityC. fortunateD. explanation里面的字母n都是读/n/,所以选B。
考点: 考查单词辨音
12.C
【解析】
试题分析:考查形容词辨析 A. affor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dable付得起的;B. acceptable可接受的;C. available可获得的; 有空的; 可购得的; 能找到的;D. valuable 有价值的;句意:莫言的小说吸引了公众的注意。是的,每个书店都有卖的。根据句意选C项。
考点 : 考查形容词辨析
13.A
【解析】
试题分析:A优势;B好处,益处;C运气,财富 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );D机会,可能性;句意:当一个人在寻找工作的时候,能够开车也是一个很大的优势。根据句意说明A正确。
考点:考查名词词义辨析
14.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词。句意:当我看到他时,他开始抱怨旅行时的坏天气,根据语境选A 项。
考点 : 考查动词
15.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:Tom有一点粗心,但是在另一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个方面他十分适合这个职位。所以我们可以给他一个机会。Thus:因此,因而actually:实际上otherwise否则,在另一方面perfectly:完美地,理想地。根据句意选C。
考点:考查副词辨析。
16.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:尽管一些人坚 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )持认为分开教育能够满足人们的不同需求,但是大多数人认为那是荒谬的,称它将会在贫富之间造成更大的冲突。Admirable:令人钦佩的suitable:合适的conventional:传统的;常规的absurd:荒谬的。根据句意选D。
考点:考查形容词辨析。
17.B
【解析】
试题分析: clumsy [Λ] ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ); A .bonus[ ] ; B conduct[Λ]; C cushion[u]; D junior[u];在四个选项中只有B选项与所给单词中字母u发音相同,故选B。
考点:考查字母u在单词中的读音。
18.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词。A. demands表 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示有正当权利的要求,因此含有“坚决或强烈的要求”的意思;B. requires表示“要求所必须的东西”或者“法律、协定、规章以及其他客观情况的要求”;C. requests则表示“有礼貌的请求”或“正式的请求”;D. needs需要。句意:超市要求顾客应当付此损失。故A正确。
考点:考查动词
19.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果你想知道你是否适合学习历史和地理,你最好咨询你的班主任。四个选项的含义分别是:A. trick欺骗;哄骗;装饰;打扮,B. consult 询问,咨询,C. admire敬佩,羡慕,D. terrify使害怕,所以选B。
考点:考查动词辨析
20.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这个组织是为了贫穷儿童 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的利益而建立。Advantage优点;interest兴趣;benefit利益;value价值。所以选C。
考点:考查词义辨析。
21.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在战争的第一天,总统宣布了国家正处于紧急状态。A,通知,告知;B,遭受;C,宣布;D,确认,认可。故C正确
考点:考查动词辨析
22.D
【解析】试题分析:考查语音。
考点:考查字母th的读音。th在词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中并且后面接er时,或者最后一个字母是不发音的e时,通常也发浊辅音。例如:feather, weather, whether, leather, further, father, bathe, breathe, southern, northern, either , mother,
another, brother等。故选D。
考点:考查字母组合th的读音。
23.D
【解析】试题分析:考查语音。te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )acher中ea的读音是['ti︰ ]。A的great的读音为[gre t];B中ea的读音为[e];C中ea的读音为 [a 'd ]。故排除A、B、C,故选D。
考点:考查字母组合ea的读音。
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:A.blindly盲目的;B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).unwillingly不情愿地; C.closely紧密地;D.carefully仔细地。句意:教育的目的是教年轻人要独立思考而不是盲目地听从他人。根据句意故选A。
考点:副词辨析及语境的理解。
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我父母总是认为我接 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )受良好的教育是很重要的。固定搭配attach… to 依附于。加在…之上;have有;accept接受;pay attention to 是固定搭配,注意。have有;accept接受;pay付费; be of great importance = be very important 很重要。be of no use = be useless 没用。根据语境和搭配可知,选B。
考点:考查动词及语境理解。
26.A
【解析】
试题分析:inform 通知;gua ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rantee 保证;refuse 拒绝 convince 使......相信 因此A选项正确。句意为“ 我不相信你所说的,但是如果你能拿出证据,那你就能够使我相信。”
【知识拓展】1 convince sb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). to do sth 劝说某人做某事He convinced me to go with him.==He persuaded me to go with him. 2 convince sb. of sth.使某人相信 He convinced me of his truthfulness to me. 他使我相信他对我是忠心耿耿的。 convince sb that + 句子-----使某人确信He convinced me that he was right 他使我确信他是对的。
考点:考查语境中动词的运用
27.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词词义辨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析及语境理解。A. chase追赶,追求;B. register登机,注册;C. offer提供;D. compensate补偿。句意:来自大学的优秀毕业生被大公司所猎取。故A正确。
考点:考查动词词义辨析及语境理解
28.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意上,Joan听见Ri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chard的出乎意外的话脸变红,而话的内容是“你更加和蔼可亲和漂亮了”,明显是夸赞之言,C项表示的就是“恭维,赞美”,故选C。A项表示的是“命令,要求”;B项表示“比较”;D项表示“贡献”,句意上都不符合。“com-的前缀和con-的前缀单词一直是高考的重点和难点。
考点:考查形近名词辨析及语境理解
29.C
【解析】defend意为“辩护”。
30.A
【解析】deliver a speech作演讲。故选A项。
31.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:猛烈的风 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )伴随着雨。A. accomplish完成B. account解释;导致C. accommodate容纳,适应D. accompany伴随。故选D。
考点:考查动词辨析。
32.A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果你学习了英国历 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )史,你可以很轻松地阐明这个问题。A. clarify澄清,阐明B. classify分类C. clear清除D. circulate循环。故选A。
考点:考查动词辨析。
33.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:很明显他生气了。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A. regular有规律的B. special特别的C. generous慷慨的D. apparent显然的,表面上的。故选D。
考点:考查形容词辨析。
34.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查名词。benefit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 此处用作抽象名词,意思是“益处;好处”;be of benefit to...“对……有好处”。句意:这位老科学家以步行作为一项经常性的锻炼方式,当然,对他的健康有很大的好处。故A正确。
考点:考查名词
35.A
【解析】 本题考查词义辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。adapt适应,改编;appeal吸引,呼吁,恳求;attach附在…上;apply申请,应用,根据句意是他们很容易的适应了新的环境,因此选A
36.C
【解析】C [考查动词词义。send发送;spread展开,传播;distribute分发,颁发;hand传递。]
37.B
【解析】B [accumula ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te“积累;堆积”,符合题意。accomplish“完成,达到,实现”;accommodate“供应,提供住宿”;achieve“完成,达到”。]
38.B
【解析】B [transfer 转移;attract吸引;stick 粘贴;attack攻击。B项符合语境要求。]
39.D
【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意为:当我们到达山 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )顶的时候,壮丽的海景映入眼帘。acknowledge承认;interrupt打断;display陈列;greet映入……的眼帘。
答案: D
40.actually
41.accent
42.lightning
43.latter
44.ignored
45.fluently
46.rescued
47.buried
48.native
49.recognize
50.straight
51.outdoors
52.destroyed
53.settled
54.gradually
【解析】
试题分析:
40.句意:他看起来英俊,温柔,但实际上,他是个小偷。位于句首,表示事实上,故用副词形式
41.句意:从他的口音看,他一定来自上海。Accent“口音”,Judging from,介词from之后要接名词
42.句意:响雷之后是一到闪电。句子主语,应该用名词形式,lightning“闪电”。
43.句意:两个选择中,我更喜欢后者,表示两者中的后者,故用“latter”
44.句意:他忽视所有的细节好像它们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不存在。忽视“ignore”,根据“as if they didn’t exist可知是发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时
45.句意:我能流利的说英语。副词fluently修饰动词“speak”
46.句意:消防队员从燃烧的大楼里营救了三个妇女。发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时rescued。
47.句意:战争后,我们掩埋了死者。发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时,buried
48.句意:他的母语是德语,但他说意大利语就像本地人。有冠词“a”,故用名词形式
49.虽然我多年没见到他,但是在人群中一见到他我就认出他了。情态动词后用动词原形
50.句意:他没有在香港停留,直接飞往伦敦。用副词straight修饰动词“flew”
51.句意:过去他即使在冬天也会做户外运动。Outdoor户外的,
52.句意:这个城市完全被地震毁了。Destroy用被动语态,故用过去分词
53.句意:毕业后,她在加拿大定居。定居:settled发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时
54.位于句首,表示渐渐地gradually,故用副词形式
考点:考查单词拼写
点评:做这类题,不但要选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。