【知识点专区】2015年高中英语 词汇E、F、G 专项练习(含解析)

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名称 【知识点专区】2015年高中英语 词汇E、F、G 专项练习(含解析)
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评卷人
得分
一、单项选择(题型注释)
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.despite
A. strike B. arbitrary C. valid D. literature
2.tasty
A. astronaut B. hesitate C. ambition D. botany
3.percentage
A. politics B. fiction C. accuracy D. cookie
4.digital
A. regulation B. seagull C. distinguish D. generally
5.exact
A. excavate B. extraordinary C. exit D. example
6. You are _________ to have such a good teacher.
A. fortune B. fortunate
C. fortunately D. unfortunately
7.In my opinion,the boy really has   for oil painting.
A. gifted;gift B. gift;gift
C. gifting;a gift D. gifted;a gift
8.With so many debts to pay back, the company was in serious __________
difficulty.
A.financial B.money
C.illegal D.economy
9.This is not a match.We're playing chess just for________.
A.habit B.hobby C.fun D.game
10.Malaysian Prime Minister announced on Monday that the missing Malaysia Airlines MH370 ended in the Southern Indian Ocean, but many said it lacked _____ evidence.
A. fierce B. severe C. solid D. potential
11.To regain their ______after a hard game, the players lay on the grass. A. force????? B. energy????? C. power??????? D. health
12.What was so _____about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.
A. awful B. essential C. impressive D. obvious
13.You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.
A. one B.no one C. everyone D. someone
14.The discovery of the oil field, to the delight of the whole nation, will largely _______ the country’s dependence on imports of energy.
A. adjust B. affect C. settle D. ease
15.My deskmate exercises regularly every day,so he is always________and studies efficiently.
A.energetic  B.confident
C.generous  D.reliable
16.(2014·福州市高中毕业班质量检查)Our government’s plan to fight against air pollution will focus on________information and handling PM 2.5.
A.expressing          B.representing
C.gathering   D.acknowledging
17.(2014·潍坊市联合考试)Mo Yan’s writing has________him a large audience,not only in China but overseas.
A.deserved  B.expanded
C.admitted  D.gained
18.(2014·湖北重点中学联考)His contribution to the boy’s welfare was to________him for the world in which he would live.
A.intend  B.make
C.equip  D.provide
19.(2013·衡水中学第二次月考)Their daughter has________for language while their son is a________pianist.
A.gift;gifted  B.a gift;gifted
C.a present;presented  D.present;presented
20.(2013·台州高三检测)Linda’s health is improving________day by day,and the doctor has advised her to stay home for a couple of weeks.
A.frequently  B.gradually
C.fluently  D.actually
21.(2013·四川宜宾五校第二次调查考试)Teachers’ Day is a time to be________to all teachers who deserve special recognition.
A.available   B.grateful
C.generous   D.ridiculous
22.Having walked in the desert for several days,we finally reached what was called oasis,________.
A.exhausting B.being exhausted
C.exhausted D.exhaust
23.—Which team do you think will win the game?
—The team B has better players,so I________they will win.
A.wish B.expect C.hope D.want
24.As the most ________ spoken language in the world,Chinese is taught in many schools in Europe.
A.frequently B.properly
C.slightly D.differently
25.The explorers were told to ________ themselves with everything they would need for the voyage.
A.feed B.relate C.equip D.associate
26.Our foreign trade has________greatly in recent years .
A.grown B.increased C.broadened D.expanded
27.The babysitter was________by the demands of her young charges and she just wanted to lie on bed and have a rest.
A.worried B.exhausted
C.frightened D.interested
28.—Your sitting room looks so clean and tidy.
—Well, thanks to the baby-sitter. She is a real ________.
A.finding B.invention C.find D.discovery
29.Many dog owners treat their pets like human beings, ________ if they do not have children of their own.
A.absolutely B.especially
C.eventually D.extremely
30. Though you've got a tight schedule these days, I should be ________ if you could spare time to attend our meeting today.
A.concerned B.fascinated
C.grateful D.determined
31. The newcomer is quite ________ to office work.Why not offer her some practical tips?
A.familiar B.fresh C.similar D.sensitive
32. ________ his strength failed and he dropped behind in the race.
A.Quietly B.Actually
C.Practically D.Gradually
33.—Do you believe that opportunities always ________ the prepared minds?
—I couldn't agree more.
A.make B.change
C.keep D.favor
34. Good shoes, clothes and a backpack are the basic ________ you need for your hiking.
A.equipment B.instruments
C.tools D.models
评卷人
得分
二、单词拼写(题型注释)
单词拼写,按照提示写出单词的正确形式。(每空1分,共15分)
35.He looks handsome and gentle, but ______ __(事实上) he is a thief.
36.Judging from his (口音) he must be from Shanghai.
37.A flash of bright (闪电)was followed by loud thunder.
38.Of the two choices , I prefer the _________ (后者).
39.He completely _________(忽视) all these facts as if they didn’t exsit.
40.I can speak English ________(流利地)。
41.The firemen___________(营救)three women from the burning house
42.After the battle they b________ the dead.
43.His mother tongue is German, but he speaks Italian like a (本国人)
44.Though I haven’t met him for many years, I could ________(认出)him immediately when I saw him in the crowd.
45.He didn’t stop in Hong Kong and flew (直接) to London.
46.He used to do some_________(户外) activities even in the middle of winter.
47.The city was completely________ (破坏)by the earthquake.
48.After graduation,she__________ (定居)in Canada.
49.Then _______________(渐渐地)English became less like German.
参考答案
1.A
2.B
3.C
4.D
5.D
【解析】
试题分析:
1.考查单词辨音。despite和A. strike里面的字母i读/ai/, 而其他三个选项B arbitrary,C. valid和 D. literature里面的字母i都是读/i/,所以选A。
2.考查单词辨音。tasty和 B. hesitate里面的字母a读/ei/, 而其他三个选项中A. astronaut 和C. ambition里面的字母a读/?/,D. botany 里面的字母a读/?/,所以选B。
3.考查单词辨音。Percentage和 C. accuracy里面的字母c读/s/, A. politics,B. fiction和D. cookie里面的字母c读/k/,所以选C。
4.考查单词辨音。digital和D. generally里面的字母g读/d?/,而其他三个选项中的A. regulation,B. seagull 和C. distinguish里面的字母g读/g/,所以选D。
5.考查单词辨音exact和 example里面的字母ex读/igz/,而其他三个选项A. excavate,B. extraordinary和C. exit里面的字母ex读/iks/,所以选D。
考点: 考查单词辨音
6.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查形容词。A. fortune运气(名词)B. fortunate 幸运的;C. fortunately幸运地;D. unfortunately不幸地;句意:你很幸运有这样一位好老师。根据句意文中缺少形容词做表语,故选B项。
考点 : 考查形容词
7.D
【解析】ifted是形容词,意为“有天赋的”,have a gift for是固定短语,意为“有……方面的才能”。
8.A
【解析】A [考查形容词辨析。financial difficulty意为“财政困难”。]
9.C
【解析】C [for fun 为了取乐,寻求开心。]
10.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:马来西亚的总理在周一宣布失联客机MH370最后落到南印度洋,但是许多人认为这种说法
缺少确凿的证据。A凶猛的;B严重的;C可靠的,固体的;D潜在的。根据词义搭配可知选C。
考点:考查形容词辨析。
11.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:一场激烈的比赛后,球员们躺在草地上恢复精力。force “做成某事而使用的力量, 还常指武力”; energy “能量; 能源; 精力”; power “动力、思维能力、权力等各种力量或能力”; health “健康”。由句意可知B项正确。
考点:考查名词词义辨析
12.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意上“关于Jasmine Westland的胜利我们印象很深的就是她光脚获得了马拉松的第一。” awful表示“可怕的,敬畏的”;essential为“根本的”;impressive是“印象深刻的”而obvious是“明显的”意思,故选C。
考点:考查形容词的辨析及语境理解。
13.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:你可以向这里的任何人求助,这里的每个人都愿意帮助你。四个选项的含义分别是: A. one一个人,B. no one没有人,C. everyone每个人D.someone某个人。根据句意所以选C。
考点:考查不定代词
14.D
【解析】句意:油田的发现,令整个国家都很高兴,很大程度地减轻了这个国家对于进口能源的依赖。Adjust调整;affect影响;settle解决;ease减轻,选D。
考点:考查词义辨析
15.A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。energetic充满活力的,精力充沛的,积极的;confident自信的,确信的;generous慷慨的,大方的;reliable可信赖的,可靠的。
答案: A
16.C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为:我们政府同空气污染作斗争的计划将以收集信息和控制PM 2.5为重点。express表达;represent代表;gather收集;acknowledge承认,感谢。根据句意可知,应选C。
答案: C
17.D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为:莫言的作品为他赢得了大量的国内外读者。根据句意可知应选gain,意思是“获得,赢得”。而deserve值得;expand扩大,扩展;admit承认,均不符合句意。
答案: D
18.C
【解析】句意为:他对孩子福利事业的贡献是为了让自己有能力适应他将生活的这个世界。intend...for想要,打算使……(成为);make for向……前进,促进;equip...for装备,使有能力,使有资格;provide...for提供。
答案: C
19.B
【解析】句意为:他们的女儿在语言方面有天赋,而他们的儿子是一位天才钢琴家。have a gift for对……有天赋;gifted有天赋的。
答案: B
20.B
【解析】根据improving和day by day可知,琳达的身体在一天天“逐渐地(gradually)”康复。frequently频繁地;fluently流利地;actually实际上,均不符合语境。
答案: B
21.B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为:教师节是向所有老师表示感谢的时候,他们理应受到这样的特殊认可。grateful意为“感激的,表示感谢的”,符合句意。 available可获得的;generous大方的,慷慨的;ridiculous荒唐的。
答案: B
22.C
【解析】答案 C [句意:在沙漠中行走了几天后,我们筋疲力尽终于到达了叫作绿洲的地方,全都。exhausted是过去分词,作伴随状语,意为“精疲力尽的”。]
23.B
【解析】答案 B [expect“预计,料想”,因为前面有原因,所以是料想他们会赢。]
24.A
【解析】答案 A [作为世界上最频繁应用的语言,汉语在欧洲的很多学校被学习。]
25.C
【解析】答案 C [equip...with...用……装备……。]
26.D
【解析】答案 D [考查动词。我们的外贸近几年内急剧增长。]
27.B
【解析】答案 B [考查形容词辨析。句意:保姆被她所照看的孩子的种种要求弄得筋疲力尽,她只想躺在床上休息一下。worried担忧的;exhausted筋疲力尽;frightened害怕的;interested感兴趣的。根据句子的语境,这里选B项最合适。]
28.C
【解析】C 考查名词。句意:“你的客厅看上去这么整洁。”“噢,多亏了保姆,她真是个能干的人。”a real find意思是“能干的人”。
29.B
【解析】B 考查副词。句意:许多宠物狗的主人对待它们就像对人一样,尤其是那些没有子女的人。故选especially“特别是;尤其是”。absolutely“绝对地,完全地”;eventually“最终”;extremely“极其地”。
30.C
【解析】C 考查形容词辨析。句意:尽管你这些天日程很紧,但是如果你今天能抽出时间来参加我们的会议我将不胜感激。根据句意可知,应选grateful“感激的”。
31.B
【解析】B 考查形容词辨析。句意:这个新来的人对办公室的工作十分生疏,为什么不给她提供一些实用的建议呢?familiar“熟悉的”;fresh“无经验的,不熟练的”;similar“类似的”;sensitive“对……敏感的”。故选B项。
32.D
【解析】D 考查副词辨析。句意:他的体力逐渐不支,在比赛中落后了。gradually“逐渐地”,符合句意。
33.D
【解析】D 句意:“你认为机会总是青睐有准备的人吗?”“我再同意不过了。”favor意为“偏爱,较喜欢”,符合语境,故选D项。
34.A
【解析】A 句意:好的鞋、衣服和背包是你徒步旅行需要的基本装备。equipment“装备,配备”;instrument“器械,仪器”;tool“工具”;model“模型”。
35.actually
36.accent
37.lightning
38.latter
39.ignored
40.fluently
41.rescued
42.buried
43.native
44.recognize
45.straight
46.outdoors
47.destroyed
48.settled
49.gradually
【解析】
试题分析:
35.句意:他看起来英俊,温柔,但实际上,他是个小偷。位于句首,表示事实上,故用副词形式
36.句意:从他的口音看,他一定来自上海。Accent“口音”,Judging from,介词from之后要接名词
37.句意:响雷之后是一到闪电。句子主语,应该用名词形式,lightning“闪电”。
38.句意:两个选择中,我更喜欢后者,表示两者中的后者,故用“latter”
39.句意:他忽视所有的细节好像它们不存在。忽视“ignore”,根据“as if they didn’t exist可知是发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时
40.句意:我能流利的说英语。副词fluently修饰动词“speak”
41.句意:消防队员从燃烧的大楼里营救了三个妇女。发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时rescued。
42.句意:战争后,我们掩埋了死者。发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时,buried
43.句意:他的母语是德语,但他说意大利语就像本地人。有冠词“a”,故用名词形式
44.虽然我多年没见到他,但是在人群中一见到他我就认出他了。情态动词后用动词原形
45.句意:他没有在香港停留,直接飞往伦敦。用副词straight修饰动词“flew”
46.句意:过去他即使在冬天也会做户外运动。Outdoor户外的,
47.句意:这个城市完全被地震毁了。Destroy用被动语态,故用过去分词
48.句意:毕业后,她在加拿大定居。定居:settled发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时
49.位于句首,表示渐渐地gradually,故用副词形式
考点:考查单词拼写
点评:做这类题,不但要选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。