Unit 2 How often do you exercise 过关检测卷习题课件(共42张PPT)

(共42张PPT)
UNIT 2 过关检测卷
（时间：120分钟　满分：120分）
Ⅱ. 单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）
（ C ）21. The sun is shining in _______ the window. Everything in the
room looks so nice.
A. over B. across C. through
C
解析：
over“（从物体上方）越过”；across“（从物体表面）穿过”；through“（从物体内部）通过”。阳光应是从窗户内部空间穿过，故选C。
（B） 22. —________ does Mike surf the Internet
—Three times a week.
A. How often B. How many times C. How many
A
解析：
由答语句意“一周三次”可知，问句应是询问动作发生的频率，所以用 how often提问。
（A）23. “Never too old to learn.”Mr. King still studies ______ he is over
70 years old.
A. but B. so C. although
C
but“但是”，表示转折；so“因此”，引出表示结果的句子；although“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句。由句意“‘活到老学到老。’______金先生70多岁了，但是他仍然在学习”可知C项符合题意。
解析：
（A）24. —You look so tired，Sue.
—I _____ slept last night. I feel very terrible now.
A. hardly B. ever C. often
A
本题可用“逻辑推理法”解答。hardly意为“几乎 不”；ever意为“曾经”；often意为“经常”。由上文句 意“休，你看起来很累”和答语后句句意“我现在感觉非常难受”可知，空格所在句意为“我昨天晚上几乎没睡”，故选A。
解析：
（A）25. It’s not good to drink too much coffee. _______，I still want to drink some.
A. So B. However C. Luckily
B
so“因此”，引出表示结果的句子；however“然而”，表示转折；luckily“幸运地”。前句句意为“喝太多的咖啡是不好的”，与后文“我仍然想喝一些”之间是转折关系，故选B。
解析：
（A）26. —Excuse me. Could you tell me the ______of the volleyball
game last night
—Sure. We got first place.
A. program B. habit C. result
C
program“节目”；habit“习惯”；result“结果”。由答语句意“当然，我们获得了第一名”可知，此处应指排球比赛的“结果”，故选C。
解析：
（A）27. We couldn’t buy anything because ______ of the shops were open.
A. all B. none C. nothing
B
本题可用“前后关系分析法”解答。all意为“（三者或三者以上）都”；none意为“（三者或三者以上）没有一个”，可以和of连用；nothing意为“什么都没有”，不与of连用。根据主句句意“我们不能买任何东西”可推知，从句句意为“因为没有一家商店在营业”。空格后有of，故选B。
解析：
（A）28. Lin Hai is never late for class. He ________ gets to school on time.
A. sometimes B. always C. never
B
本题可用“逻辑推理法”解答。sometimes意为“有时”；always意为“总是”；never意为“从不”。由前句句意“林海上课从来不迟到”可知，后句应表示“他总是按时到校”。故选B。
解析：
（A）29. — Mom，I don’t like vegetables.
— You have to eat some because they are good ______ your health.
A. as B. with C. for
C
be good for“对……有好处”，为固定短语。
解析：
（A）30. Next week is quite _______ for me. I have too much work to do.
A. relaxing B. easy C. full
C
relaxing“令人放松的”；easy“容易的”；full“忙的，满的”。由后句句意“我有太多工作要做”可知，前句表示“下周对我来说很忙”，故选C。
解析：
Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题2分，满分20分）
David Smith，12，usually gets up at about 7：40 a.m. He goes to bed 　31　 and only gets about seven hours of sleep each night. So waking up in the morning isn’t easy for him.“I often feel 　32　 in class，”David says.
　
解析：
由后文only gets about seven hours of sleep each night可知，此处表达睡觉很晚。
（A）31. A. early B. soon
C. again D. late
D
David Smith，12，usually gets up at about 7：40 a.m. He goes to bed 　31　 and only gets about seven hours of sleep each night. So waking up in the morning isn’t easy for him.“I often feel 　32　 in class，”David says.
　
解析：
由前文“So waking up in the morning isn’t easy for him.”可知，睡眠不足，上课就会感觉疲惫。tired“疲 惫的”。
（A）32. A. excited B. happy
C. lucky D. tired
D
解析：
　do“做”；. decide“决定”；need“需要”；seem“似乎”。由句意“五到十二岁的孩子每晚至少　　　　10个小时的睡眠”可知，C项符合语境。
（A）33. A. do B. decide
C. need D. seem
C
　Children from 5 to 12 years old 　33　 at least ten hours of sleep each night. But scientists say that a lot of children across the US don’t get enough sleep. Some of them even sleep for 　34　 than eight hours every day.
解析：
由前文a lot of children across the US don’t get enough sleep可知，此处表示“有些人每天的睡眠甚至少于8个小时”。
（A）34. A. more B. less
C. best D. worse
B
　Children from 5 to 12 years old 　33　 at least ten hours of sleep each night. But scientists say that a lot of children across the US don’t get enough sleep. Some of them even sleep for 　34　 than eight hours every day.
解析：
get up“起床”；cut up“切碎”；wake up“唤醒”； stay up“熬夜”。由下文可知，是介绍孩子们晚睡的问题，故选D。
（A）35. A. getting up B. cutting up
C. waking up D. staying up
D
What is keeping children 　35　 at night We made a survey（调查）in David’s school. We collected（收集）the answers of all the students 　36　 this question. The answers show that the big sleep stealer（偷窃者）is the computer. 68% of the students said they used the 　37　 to chat （交谈）with their friends.
解析：
the answer to the question意为“问题的答案”，是固定搭配。
（A）36. A. of B. with
C. to D. by
C
What is keeping children 　35　 at night We made a survey（调查）in David’s school. We collected（收集）the answers of all the students 　36　 this question. The answers show that the big sleep stealer（偷窃者）is the computer. 68% of the students said they used the 　37　 to chat （交谈）with their friends.
解析：
由前文“The answers show that the big sleep stealer is the computer.”可知，他们上网和朋友聊天。use the Internet意为“上网”。
（A）37. A. television B. dictionary
C. magazine D. Internet
D
What is keeping children 　35　 at night We made a survey（调查）in David’s school. We collected（收集）the answers of all the students 　36　 this question. The answers show that the big sleep stealer（偷窃者）is the computer. 68% of the students said they used the 　37　 to chat （交谈）with their friends.
解析：
由后文they will do better in math and writing tests可知，如果一个人睡眠良好，第二天他或她将会学得好，故选B。
（A）38. A. dance B. learn
C. sing D. jump
B
Scientists say if a person has a good sleep，he or she will 　38　 well the next day. If students sleep well at night，they will do better in math and writing tests.
　　It’s 　39　 too late to change your sleeping habits. Go to bed early and keep doing that for a week. Then see 　40　 you feel. You will find you become different.
解析：
由句意“改变你的睡眠习惯　　　　______太晚”可知，此处应用never“从不”。
（A）39. A. always B. never
C. often D. ever
B
Scientists say if a person has a good sleep，he or she will 　38　 well the next day. If students sleep well at night，they will do better in math and writing tests.
　　It’s 　39　 too late to change your sleeping habits. Go to bed early and keep doing that for a week. Then see 　40　 you feel. You will find you become different.
解析：
由上文句意可知此处表示“然后看你感觉如何”，故选C。
（A）40. A. what B. when
C. how D. where
C
Scientists say if a person has a good sleep，he or she will 　38　 well the next day. If students sleep well at night，they will do better in math and writing tests.
　　It’s 　39　 too late to change your sleeping habits. Go to bed early and keep doing that for a week. Then see 　40　 you feel. You will find you become different.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，满分22分）
A
Do you love fast food Why How often do you eat it 200 people joined our survey and here is the result.
Chart 1：How often do you eat fast food
Chart 2：Why do you love fast food
（ ）41. 6% of the people eat fast food ______.
A. twice a week
B. three times a week
C. more than three times a week
D. every day
（ ）42. ______ of the people like fast food because
they can take it away.
A. 12% B. 14% C. 22% D. 24%
（ ）43. What can we learn from the result
A. All students love fast food.
B. Fast food makes people fat.
C. Many people eat fast food on weekends.
D. Some people don’t know what food is
healthier.
（ ）41. 6% of the people eat fast food _____.
A. twice a week
B. three times a week
C. more than three times a week
D. every day
解析：
由图一中Every day 6%可知答案为D。
D
Do you love fast food Why How often do you eat it 200 people joined our survey and here is the result.
Chart 1：How often do you eat fast food
Chart 2：Why do you love fast food
（ ）42. ______ of the people like fast food because they can take it away.
A. 12% B. 14%
C. 22% D. 24%
解析：
由图二中24人“I can take it away.”以及调查人数为200可知，其百分比为24/200 = 12%，故选A。
A
Do you love fast food Why How often do you eat it 200 people joined our survey and here is the result.
Chart 1：How often do you eat fast food
Chart 2：Why do you love fast food
（ ）43.What can we learn from the result
A. All students love fast food.
B. Fast food makes people fat.
C. Many people eat fast food on weekends.
D. Some people don’t know what food is
healthier.
解析：
由图二中：14人“I don’t know what food is healthier.” 可知答案为D。
D
Do you love fast food Why How often do you eat it 200 people joined our survey and here is the result.
Chart 1：How often do you eat fast food
Chart 2：Why do you love fast food
B
注：文章见配套图书检测卷第6页
（ ）44. The writer gives us _____　 pieces of advice on healthy eating.
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7
（ ）45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Snacks are bad for our health.
B. We should keep eating until we are full.
C. We should have dinner at least 3 hours
before going to bed.
D. We should eat three meals by ourselves.
（ ）46. The underlined（画线）word “digest” means “_____” in Chinese.
A. 消化 B. 享用
C. 储存 D. 运输
（ ）47. The passage mainly tells us ______.
A. where to eat B. how to eat
C. why to eat D. when to eat
（ C ）44. The writer gives us ______　 pieces of advice on healthy eating.
A. 4 B. 5
C. 6 D. 7
解析：
由第一段中的“Here is some advice on healthy eating.”以及下文每段首句可知，一共提出了五条建议。
B
Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat，but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
　 Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents，you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
　 Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty，you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
　Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
　Eat healthy snacks like fruits or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact，it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
　Don’t have dinner late. With our busy life，we always put off（推迟）having dinner until the last minute. Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.
（ C ）45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Snacks are bad for our health.
B. We should keep eating until we are full.
C. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.
D. We should eat three meals by ourselves.
解析：
由最后一段中“Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.”可知选C。
C
Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat，but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
　 Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents，you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
　 Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty，you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
　Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
　Eat healthy snacks like fruits or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact，it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
　Don’t have dinner late. With our busy life，we always put off（推迟）having dinner until the last minute. Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.
（ C ）46. The underlined（画线）word “digest”means“_____” in Chinese.
A. 消化 B. 享用
C. 储存 D. 运输
解析：
由常识以及画线词所在句句意“在你接下来八到十个小时的休息时间之前，这会给你的身体一个机会来_____大部分食物”可知，画线词意为“消化”。
A
Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat，but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
　 Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents，you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
　 Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty，you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
　Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
　Eat healthy snacks like fruits or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact，it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
　Don’t have dinner late. With our busy life，we always put off（推迟）having dinner until the last minute. Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.
（ C ）47. The passage mainly tells us
______.
A. where to eat B. how to eat
C. why to eat D. when to eat
解析：
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了五条建议，告诉我们如何健康饮食。
B
Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat，but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
　 Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents，you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
　 Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty，you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
　Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
　Eat healthy snacks like fruits or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact，it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
　Don’t have dinner late. With our busy life，we always put off（推迟）having dinner until the last minute. Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.
C
　 Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it’s good for us. It keeps the body strong.
　　 When the daytime comes，we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk，run，swim，skate，or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following（下面的）ways：
　　 1. You have to like what you’re doing.
　　 2. Exercise enough—but not too much. It’s good to exercise twice a week.
　　 3. Thirty minutes each time is enough.
　　 4. Try all kinds of things until you find one，two or three sports that you feel right for you.
　　 Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center，or they can play sports together. How do you exercise
（ ）48. Which of the following sports
can’t be found in the passage
A. Fishing. B. Running.
C. Swimming. D. Walking.
（ ）49. What does exercise mean
A. It means doing things with the body.
B. It means studying.
C. It means doing lessons.
D. It means playing.
（ ）50. In the passage，how many ways does
the writer tell us to follow when we exercise
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 6.
（ ）51. The words“ fitness center”in the text
mean“_______”.
A. 减肥中心 B. 健身中心
C. 购物中心 D. 医疗中心
（ C ）48. Which of the following sports
can’t be found in the passage
A. Fishing. B. Running.
C. Swimming. D. Walking.
解析：
由第二段中的“There are many ways to exercise. You can walk，run，swim，skate，or play ball games.”可知，短文中没有提到钓鱼，所以选A。
A
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it’s good for us. It keeps the body strong.
　　When the daytime comes，we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk，run，swim，skate，or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following（下面的）ways：
　　 1. You have to like what you’re doing.
　　 2. Exercise enough—but not too much. It’s good to exercise twice a week.
　　 3. Thirty minutes each time is enough.
　　 4. Try all kinds of things until you find one，two or three sports that you feel right for you.
　　 Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center，or they can play sports together. How do you exercise
（ C ）49. What does exercise mean
A. It means doing things with the body.
B. It means studying.
C. It means doing lessons.
D. It means playing.
解析：
由第二段中的“Exercise means doing things with the body.”可知选A。
A
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it’s good for us. It keeps the body strong.
　　When the daytime comes，we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk，run，swim，skate，or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following（下面的）ways：
　　 1. You have to like what you’re doing.
　　 2. Exercise enough—but not too much. It’s good to exercise twice a week.
　　 3. Thirty minutes each time is enough.
　　 4. Try all kinds of things until you find one，two or three sports that you feel right for you.
　　 Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center，or they can play sports together. How do you exercise
（ C ）50. In the passage，how many ways does
the writer tell us to follow when we exercise
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 6.
解析：
由第二段中的Make sure you exercise in the following ways之后提到的四种方法可知，答案应该选C。
C
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it’s good for us. It keeps the body strong.
　　When the daytime comes，we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk，run，swim，skate，or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following（下面的）ways：
　　 1. You have to like what you’re doing.
　　 2. Exercise enough—but not too much. It’s good to exercise twice a week.
　　 3. Thirty minutes each time is enough.
　　 4. Try all kinds of things until you find one，two or three sports that you feel right for you.
　　 Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center，or they can play sports together. How do you exercise
（ C ）51. The words“ fitness center”in the text
mean“_______”.
A. 减肥中心 B. 健身中心
C. 购物中心 D. 医疗中心
解析：
根据fitness center前后文可知，这是一个锻炼的场所，只有“健身中心”符合，故选B。
B
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it’s good for us. It keeps the body strong.
　　When the daytime comes，we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk，run，swim，skate，or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following（下面的）ways：
　　 1. You have to like what you’re doing.
　　 2. Exercise enough—but not too much. It’s good to exercise twice a week.
　　 3. Thirty minutes each time is enough.
　　 4. Try all kinds of things until you find one，two or three sports that you feel right for you.
　　 Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center，or they can play sports together. How do you exercise
Ⅴ. 任务型阅读（每小题2分，满分10分）
　 Nowadays smartphones are widely used. We can find many people play in the bus，restaurant and supermarket. We call these people phubbers（低头族）.
　　Many teenagers spend too much time playing games，listening to music and sending messages to their friends on the phones. ②他们没有足够的时间学习。 Some teachers complain that their students get worse grades than before.①Using smartphones too much is bad for their study and health. The more they use mobiles，the more tired they will feel. Some students have to wear glasses，because they use smartphones too much. So some teachers don’t allow the students to use phones at school.
　　We often see many phubbers use their mobile phones on the streets. It’s really dangerous. You should study hard and take part in more outdoor activities.
52. What do we call those people who use mobile phones too much
—————————————————
53. Why do some students wear glasses
—————————————————
—————————————————
54. 将画线句子①译为中文。
—————————————————
—————————————————
55. 将画线句子②译成英文。
—————————————————
—————————————————
56. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
—————————————————
—————————————————
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
Phubbers.
Because they use smartphones too much.
过多地使用智能手机对他们的学习和健康有害。
They don’t have enough time to study.
Why not keep smartphones away/keep away smartphones
Ⅵ. 综合填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
第一节　根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
57. 你多久锻炼一次？
______ ______do you exercise
58. 在周末你做什么？
What do you do ______ _________
59. 我几乎不吃不健康的食物。
I ______ ______eat unhealthy food.
60. 我去过许多城市，例如北京、上海、广州。
I have been to a lot of cities，______ ______Beijing，Shanghai，Guangzhou.
61. 我每周至少锻炼五次。
I exercise ______ ______five times a week.
How often
on weekends
hardly ever
such as
at least
　 Do you know how to keep healthy
　　First，good 62.______ habits are very important. Many students 63._____ to eat junk food. Maybe it tastes good，but it’s 64. ______ for their health. And many students only eat their favorite food. It’s bad for their health，65. ______. It’s good to eat 66. ______ fruit and vegetables because they can 67. ______ us keep in good health. And we should have a balanced diet （均衡饮食）. It can give us lots of energy（能量）and keep our body 68.healthy.
　　69. ______，we should exercise often. A strong（强壮的）and healthy body comes from enough exercise. We can 70. ______ some time doing our favorite sports every day.
　　Finally，we should have good living habits，71. ______getting up and going to bed on time.
第二节　用方框内所给的词填空，使短文完整。
62.__________
63.__________
64.__________
65.__________
66.__________
67.__________
68.__________
69.__________
70.__________
71.__________
eating
like
bad
too　
more　
help
healthy　
Second
　
spend　
such as
　
Second　healthy　help　too　bad　such as　spend　more　like　eating
Ⅶ. 写作（满分23分）
第一节　大意总结（满分10分）
读文章，请根据问题提示，用自己的话写出大意总结。词数60~80。注意：在文章后标清你写的词数。
Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise，use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results.
　　We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!
　　We all know that many students often go online，but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.
　　The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports，game shows are the most popular.
　　It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows，but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun，and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember，“Old habits die hard.”So start exercising before it’s too late!
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　We did a survey about the students’ free time activities. The results are surprising and interesting. Only a small number of students exercise every day. Most students use the Internet every day，but they don’t use it for study. Only a few students seldom watch TV. Many of them watch TV every day. Exercise is the best way of relaxing. So let’s exercise more，and use the Internet and watch TV less.（72）
One possible version：
第二节　书面表达（满分13分）
你们学校《心桥》校报的小记者John就日常活动采访了你的同学Marcia，下面是他根据采访内容所列的提纲，请你根据下表提供的有关信息，写一篇英语报道，介绍一下你的同学Marcia的日常活动情况。
Activities How often
do homework two hours a day
watch TV hardly
surf the Internet twice a day
read English books every day
exercise three or four times a week
go to the movies once a month
要求：
（1）报道应包括以上内容提示，可适当发挥；
（2）词数80左右，不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
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One possible version：
My classmate Marcia often does her homework two hours a day. She is very busy with her lessons，so she hardly watches TV. She surfs the Internet twice a day to get some news. She likes English very much. She reads English books every day. She has a very good habit. She exercises three or four times a week. She goes to the movies once a month to relax herself.