Unit 5 Sport 综合能力演练（含解析）

Unit 5 Sport
综合能力演练
I. 单项选择。
1．If you really hold on to your dreams，they _______ true one day．
A．came B．comes C．has come D．will come
2．—Did you sleep well last night
—Far from that! One of my neighbors _______ music pretty loud．
A．plays B．is playing C．was playing D．would play
3．—Where _______ the dictionary I can’t see it．
—I _______ it right here a moment ago．But it’s gone．
A．did you put；have put B．have you put；put
C．had you put；have put D．were you putting；had put
4．It is reported that more new teaching buildings _______ in our school next term．
A．will be built B．was built C．has built D．will build
5．—Are you going to the party
—No，because I ________．
A．have invited B．haven’t invited
C．have been invited D．haven’t been invited
6．—Which team will the Chinese football team play _______
—The Japanese team．
A．for B．on C．against D．at
7．Football is so exciting that _______ people in the world play it．
A．million of B．millions of C．two millions of D．two million of
8．They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing _______ they may fail．
A．if B．although C．unless D．until
9．We’d better wait ________ more minutes．I think Jeff will come soon．
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
10．The boys usually play football in the playground after school is _______．
A．over B．on C．away D．out
11．—Can a plane fly _______ the Atlantic Ocean
—Yes，but it needs to go _______ the clouds for hours．
A．across；through B．through；across
C．across；across D．through；through
12．—________ do you visit your grandparents
—Twice a month．
A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far
13．How did you manage _______ the task，Tony
A．finish B．finishing C．to finish D．finished
14．—When did your uncle _______ Shanghai
—The day before yesterday．
A．arrive B．get C．reach D．come
15．We got there in the afternoon，and then _______ in a small hotel．
A．built B．took C．put D．cheeked
【真题链接】
1. Could you tell me ______ a moment ago
A. what were they talking about　 B. what are they talking about
C. what they were talking about　 D. what they are talking about
2．Playing computer games too often _______ our eyes.
A．is helpful to B．is harmful to C．is good for
3. — Shall we go to Alberta for the summer holiday
—_________. It’s one of the world’s cleanest cities.
A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. You’re kidding D. You’re welcome
II. 完形填空。
Monty was the son of a horse trainer．When he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a 1 about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.
That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday he’d 2 a horse ranch (牧场)．He wrote about his dream in great detail and he 3 drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings.
He put a great deal of his 4 into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher．Two days later he received his paper back．On the front page was a large red “F” 5 a note that read, “See me after class.”
The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked, “Why did I receive an ‘F’ ”
The teacher said, “This is an unrealistic(不现实的) dream for a young boy like you．Your family is not rich．Having a horse ranch needs a lot of 6 ．You have to buy the land．You have to pay for other things．There is no 7 you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “ 8 you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I’ll reconsider your grade.”
The boy went home and thought about it long and hard．He asked his father what he should do．His father said, “Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this．But I think it is a very important 9 for you.”
Finally, after thinking about it for several days, the boy handed in the same paper, making 10 changes at all．He said to the teacher, “You can keep the ‘F’ and I’ll keep my dream.”
1．A．speech B．notice C．paper D．diary
2．A．own B．win C．paint D．sell
3．A．just B．even C．ever D．almost
4．A．dream B．heart C．advice D．trust
5．A．by B．in C．to D．with
6．A．time B．money C．space D．work
7．A．way B．wonder C．problem D．matter
8．A．Though B．Since C．Unless D．If
9．A．change B．gift C．decision D．message
10．A．no B．anything C．any D．nothing
III. 阅读理解。
A
Do you like playing sports Sports are good for our health and make us relaxed．There are four students talking about their favourite sports．
Hello! My name is Linda．My favourite sport is swimming．I often go swimming in the swimming pool or in the river with my family at weekends in summer．It makes me more comfortable and cooler after swimming．I can learn some ways of swimming，too．
My name is Paul．Basketball is my favourite sport．I like it because it is good for our health and it makes me grow taller．At school，I often play basketball on the playground．After class I often watch NBA matches on TV．
My name is Jill．I like many kinds of sports，but ping-pong is my favourite．I relax myself after hard study and work．I take part in many competitions(比赛)，and get some prizes．
I’m Mary．I like badminton best．It is fun for me．We don’t need to have great skills to play it．Playing badminton makes me grow stronger and healthier．It helps me make new friends．
根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。
Name Favourite sport Reason(原因)
Linda 1．_______ It makes her 2．_______ after swimming．She can learn some ways of swimming，too．
Paul Basketball It is good for his health and makes him 3．___________
Jill Ping-pong It 4．________ herself after hard study and work．
Mary Badminton It makes her grow stronger and healthier and 5．__________
B
Confidence(自信) is very important in daily life．It can help you to develop a healthy attitude．A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier．They can have more chances to make themselves successful．But how to be more confident Here are some suggestions：
Speak loudly When you are not confident，you can’t do well what you want to do．You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you．Try to speak aloud enough so that people can hear you clearly．The high voice can help you become more confident．
Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed．When you are athletic，you will be full of confidence．
Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well．Did you finish your homework Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done．
Get rid of(消除) fear Fear comes along with failure(失败)．But it’s easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life．Don’t hide your head just because you said something foolish last time．Try to start again and believe you can do better．
Pick up a hobby If you like singing，sing as much as you can．In some ways，a hobby can make you outstanding．And it will make you happy and confident．
6．Confidence can help ________________．
A．to develop a healthy attitude B．to get completely successful
C．to play sports D．to have a hobby
7．There are ________ suggestions that help you to be more confident in this passage．
A．three B．four C．five D．six
8．How do you encourage yourself
A．Finish your homework．
B．Make everybody laugh．
C．Tell a joke．
D．Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done．
9．Which of the following is right
A．When you are confident，you can’t do well what you want to do．
B．Physical exercise makes you tired but not relaxed．
C．Fear is easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life．
D．A hobby can make you outstanding，but it won’t make you happy or confident．
10．The best title for the passage is ________．
A．Encourage yourself B．How to be more confident
C．Pick up a hobby D．Get rid of fear
IV. 书面表达。
自拟题目，描述在日常生活中你最喜欢的一项体育运动。主题要鲜明，正文词数在60词以上。
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答案与解析
I. 单项选择。
1．D。句意：“如果你真的坚持你的梦想，有一天它们将会实现。”由句意可知主句用一般将来时。
2．C。由时间状语last night以及句意可判断此处用过去进行时。
3．B。由a moment ago可判断第二个空用一般过去时，故排除A、C、D三项。
4．A。由句意“据报道，下学期我们学校将有更多的新教学楼被建起来”可推知该句应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will + be + done”，故选A。
5．D。句意：“你去参加那个聚会吗 ”“不，因为我没有被邀请。”空格处应使用被动语态，排除A、B两项。而C项与前面的No相矛盾，故选D。
6．C。play against意为“与……比赛，与……对抗”，为固定搭配。句意：“中国足球队将与哪支球队比赛 ”“日本队。”故选C。
7．B。当million与具体的数字连用时，用单数，而且其后也不接of；当million不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数目时，则要用复数，而且其后接of，然后才能接名词。故选B。
8．B。if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句；although意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句；unless意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句；until意为“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句。结合句意“即使他们可能会失败，他们也要在龙舟大赛中尽最大努力”知应选B。
9．A。little和a little修饰不可数名词，few和a few修饰可数名词的复数形式。minutes是可数名词的复数形式，故排除C、D两项；由句意“我们最好再等几分钟，我认为杰夫很快就来了。”可知用表示肯定的a few。
10．A。句意：“放学后男孩们通常在操场上踢足球。”over意为“结束”，与句意相符。
11．A。across强调从平面穿过；through侧重从空间穿过。句意：“飞机能飞过大西洋吗 ”“是的，但需要穿越数小时的云层。”故A项符合题意。
12．A。句意：“你多久去看望一次你的祖父母 ”“一个月两次。”故应选用表示“多久一次”的how often。
13．C。manage to do sth．意为“设法做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。
14．C。arrive，get和reach都可以表示“到达”，arrive和get是不及物动词，reach是及物动词。come也是不及物动词。因此arrive，get和come后都不能直接跟表地点的名词，故选C。
15．D。check in是固定短语，意为“(在旅馆、机场等)登记；报到”。句意：“我们下午到达了那里，然后在一个小宾馆登记入住。”
【真题链接】
1. C。句意：你能告诉我刚才他们在讨论什么吗？根据句意可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句应该用陈述语序，故A和B不对；根据句中的a moment ago这个短语可知是过去的事情，应该用过去时态，故应选C。
2. B。be helpful to意为“对……有帮助”；be harmful to意为“对……有害”；be good for意为“对……有益”。句意为：玩电脑游戏太频繁对我们的眼睛有害。故选B。
3. A。句意：——我们去亚伯达度暑假好吗？——那听起来不错。它是世界上最干净的城市之一。Sounds great听起来很好；Not at all一点也不；You’re kidding你在开玩笑吧；You’re welcome不客气。根据句意，可知选A。
II. 完形填空。
1. C。speech意为“演讲”；notice意为“通知”；paper意为“文章”；diary意为“日记”。由下文“That night he wrote a seven-page paper”可知，Monty被要求写一篇关于他长大后想干什么的文章。故选C。
2. A。own意为“拥有”；win意思“赢，获胜”；paint意为“绘画”；sell意为“卖”。句意为：那晚他写了一篇七页的文章，说他想将来有一天拥有一个牧场。故选A。
3. B。由上文“He wrote about his dream in great detail”可知，“and”前后部分为递进关系，指他甚至画了一张有建筑的200英亩大的牧场的图画。even意为“甚至”，符合文意。故选B。
4. B。dream意为“梦想”；heart意为“心，心脏”；advice意为“忠告”；trust意为“信任”。句意为：他花了大量的心思在这个作业上，第二天他将它交给了老师。put one’s heart into sth．意为“将心思用于……”，是固定搭配。故选B。
5. D。由下文“a note that read，‘See me after class.’”可知，在第一页上是一个大大的红色的F，还附有一个批注写着“下课后来见我”。with表示“带有，具有”，符合文意。故选D。
6. B。time意为“时间”；money意为“钱”；space意为“空间”；work意为“工作”。由下文“You have to buy the land．You have to pay for other things.”可知，拥有一个牧场需要许多钱。故选B。
7. A。way意为“方式，方法”；wonder意为“奇迹”；problem意为“问题”；matter意为“事件”。由上文“Your family is not rich．”可知，Monty家里不富有，而拥有一个牧场需要许多钱，所以老师认为Monty不可能实现这一梦想。there is no way为固定搭配，意为“不可能，决不”。故选A。
8. D。句意为：如果你用更现实的目标重写这篇文章，我将重新考虑你的分数。if意为“如果”，符合文意。故选D。
9. C。change意为“变化”；gift意为“礼物”；decision意为“决定”；message意为“信息”。由上文“Look，son，you have to make up your own mind on this.”可知，父亲认为这对Monty来说是一个很重要的决定。故选C。
10. A。由“You can keep the‘F’ and I’ll keep my dream．”可知，最后，思考了几天后，Monty上交了同一篇文章，没有做任何改变。make no changes表示“没有做任何改变”。故选A。
III. 阅读理解。
A篇
1．Swimming。
2．more comfortable and cooler。
3．grow taller。
4．relaxes。
5．helps her make new friends。
B篇
6．A。由第一段第二句“It can help you to develop a healthy attitude．”可知，自信能帮助你养成一种健康的生活态度。故选A。
7．C。由文章中的小标题可知共有五条建议。故选C。
8．D。由第四段最后一句“Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.”可知，对你自己做得好的事情给予表扬是对自己的一种鼓励。故选D。
9．C。由倒数第二段可知，害怕常伴随着失败，但是如果你明白失败是你生活的一部分，那么害怕是很容易战胜的。故C项正确。
10．B。由第一段倒数第一、二句“But how to be more confident Here are some suggestions：”可知，文章主要讲述了变得更自信的几条建议。故B项比较合适，其他三项都是给出的建议，不能概括全文。
Ⅳ. 书面表达。
My favourite sport
My favourite sport is basketball．Basketball is popular among teenagers．As a boy，I like it very much．I play basketball with my friends and my classmates at weekends or on holidays．Some people think playing basketball is more dangerous than some other sports．I agree with them．Sometimes I hurt my legs or arms．But it’s an exciting sport．
I think nothing is more exciting than playing basketball．Playing basketball makes me strong，healthy and bright．
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