Unit 6 Caring for your health 综合能力演练（含解析）

Unit 6 Caring for your health
综合能力演练
I. 单项选择。
1. To _______ somebody to do something means to make somebody do something they don’t want to do.
A. expect B. allow C. force D. volunteer
2. He had a _______ with his best friend, so he is unhappy now.
A. class B. quarrel C. date D. talk
3. In order to keep healthy, I have a ______ medical examination every year.
A. narrow B. regular C. same D. different
4. — ________ do you go shopping
— Sometimes.
A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How much
5. My teacher gave me much ________ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.
A. advice B. question C. suggestion D. problem
6. ________ visitors come to visit the museum every day.
A. Thousand B. Three thousand of
C. Thousands of D. Two thousand
7. — What’s this
— Oh, my God! It’s a gift for James. I forgot ________ it this afternoon.
A. to post B. post C. posting D. posted
8. Marry is low. Let’s _______ her ______ .
A. give; up B. cheer; up C. end; up D. make; up
9. — How many times have you been here
— _________.
A. Sometimes B. Some time C. Some times D. Sometime
10. — What happened ________ him
— He hurt his leg.
A. in B. to C. at D. on
11. I think you should read this book again. It’s ______ .
A. so interesting book B. such interesting a book
C. so a interesting book D. such an interesting book
12. —I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you
—I haven’t decided where _______ .
A. go B. went C. going D. to go
13. She used to ______ a bus to school, but now she is used to _______to school.
A. talking; walk B. take; walk C. taking; walking D. take; walking
14. —Who was the first to _______ the zoo yesterday
—Tom was.
A. arrive at B. arrive in C. reach to D. arrive
15. The child made decisions _______ his yard this Friday afternoon.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
【真题链接】
1. —When will he come
—When _______, I’ll let you know.
A．does he come B．he comes C．will he come D．he will come
2. It’s every policeman’s dream to keep people and the traffic in good order.
A. safe B. healthy C. busy D. famous
3. You have spent too much time playing computer games. That’s _______ your eyes hurt.
A．why B．how C．what D．when
II. 完形填空。
Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.”
Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running — men and women, young and old. People run 1 — along the beaches of California, 2 Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in 3 living rooms.
Running wasn’t so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people. When people saw a runner, they used 4, “Hey, what’s the hurry for ” or they might say to 5, “Is he crazy ” At that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these have 6. Men and women of all 7 enjoy running.
Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 8 these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking 9 exercise.
Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don’t make smoke, and exercise more.” Running is a good exercise 10 it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight.
1．A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere
2．A．among B．through C．with D．on
3．A．our B．your C．his D．their
4．A．to asking B．to speak C．to speaking D．to ask
5．A．them B．themselves C．their D．they
6．A．changed B．stopped C．worked D．done
7．A．people B．cities C．villages D．ages
8．A．come from B．look for C．care for D．think for
9．A．few B．many C．much D．little
10．A．how B．where C．because D．until
III. 阅读理解。
1. Where is Jessy writing from
A. Sydney. B. New Zealand. C. Paris. D. Utah.
2. What did Donna and Frank do during their travelling
A. They visited museums. B. They took a boat ride．
C. They sat at a street park. D. They watched movies in the cinema.
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to Anna’s Moments（朋友圈）
A. It is too noisy around the farm. B. Her idea of fun is horse riding.
C. She is going to London next week．D. She cannot use Internet at the farm.
B
Doctors in Britain are worried because British teenagers eat lots of fried potatoes, sweets and fat food. Most teenagers don’t have enough fruit or vegetables and more than one million British school children are overweight.
Some teenagers say that they don’t have time to eat good food, but kids who have a poor diet often have health problems when they are older.
Americans have been with fast food for a long time, and it was born there. American fast food is now a part of life far beyond (超过) the stores of the United States. McDonald’s, Pizza Hut, and KFC have restaurants all over the world.
No one can say no to the fact that fast food at a fair price has its place around the world. It is popular now, and it is giving a hand to a country’s economy (经济).
A diet of hamburgers, fries and soda may seem happy, but it won’t give your body things you need to stay healthy. Fast food has little of many important things our bodies need.
Some parents are saying no to the fast food restaurants where people eat junk food and doctors are giving young people books and games about a good diet. Having a healthy and well balanced diet can help you feel better and live longer.
4. What do doctors in Britain worry about
A. British teenagers eat unhealthily.
B. British teenagers can’t get enough fruit.
C. British teenagers are too busy with their homework.
D. British teenagers don’t like eating vegetables.
5. What does the underlined word “fair” mean
A. Low.
B. High.
C. Proper.
D. Special.
6. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us
A. The fast food is expensive.
B. The fast food has the good side.
C. Making the fast food is simple.
D. The fast food makes a country rich.
7. How do doctors help the young people
A. By saying no to the fast food restaurants.
B. By teaching parents how to prepare a good diet.
C. By giving them books and games about a good diet.
D. By telling them not to eat fast food.
8. What’s the writer’s idea about the fast food
A. He thinks there is nothing good about the fast food.
B. He thinks the fast food should be popular.
C. He doesn’t think the fast food is cheap enough for us.
D. He doesn’t think eating it too often is good for us.
C
Lee Ming, Ivy, Tony and Terrence are from four different countries. The followings are their diet menus for one day:
breakfast lunch dinner
LeeMingfromChina He eats porridge ( 麦片粥 ). He doesn’t like roast bread but he likes Chinese steamed bread. He likes drinkingsoybean milk. He eats rice, chicken, pork and vegetables for lunch. He eats the same food as lunch for dinner. After dinner, he will eat some fruit.
IvyfromtheUSA She likes drinking orange juice or coffee. She eats oatmeal (燕麦片) and roast bread for breakfast. Her house is far away from her company. So she often has sandwiches, vegetables and soft drinks for lunch. After work, she shares abig dinner with her family.They will taste steak, beef and seafood. She will enjoy some dessert and some fruit after dinner.
TonyFromBritain He eats grain with milk and bread for his breakfast. He drinks a cup of orange juice every day. He doesn’t have muchtime for lunch. So he often has fast food such as chips,hamburgers, hot dogsand soft drinks. He eats beef and chips for dinner. He likes ice cream after dinner.
TerrenefromFrance He eats grain products, bread and drinks coffee. He likes spaghetti(意大利面条), meat, fish and vegetables for lunch. He drinks some wine during lunch. He has somefruit after lunch. He eats soup, ham, cheese, and spaghetti. He drinks some wine as well.
9. Why does Tony have fast food for lunch
A. Because he doesn’t like other food.
B. Because he is lazy.
C. Because he just has a little time for lunch.
D. Because his workmates all eat fast food.
10. What does Terrence have for breakfast
A. Porridge, roast bread and coffee.
B. Grain products, coffee and bread.
C. Grain with milk and coffee.
D. Oatmeal, bread and soybean milk.
11. Who does NOT have any drink during lunch
A. Lee Ming.
B. Ivy.
C. Tony.
D. Terrence.
12. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Lee Ming has fruit after his lunch.
B. All of them have vegetables for lunch except Tony.
C. Tony’s house is far away from his company.
D. Ivy eats less but healthier food for her lunch.
13. What can we know from the passage
A. It seems that Tony’s lunch is healthier than Lee Ming's.
B. Terrence likes drinking wine after lunch.
C. Ivy often has dinner with her friends.
D. Tony enjoys drinking a cup of orange juice every day.
IV. 书面表达。
你知道什么是健康的生活方式吗 请以What is a healthy lifestyle为题, 根据下列提示写一篇不少于80词的英文短文。可适当发挥。
提示:
1. 充足的睡眠;
2. 积极的锻炼;
3. 合理的饮食。
What is a healthy lifestyle
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
I. 单项选择。
1. C。由句意可知，让别人做自己不想做的事就是强迫某人。expect“期望；期待”，allow“同意”，volunteer“自愿做”。故选C。
2. B。四个单词均可以搭配 “have a…with sb.”，但由后一句 “he is unhappy now” 可知，他是和最好的朋友吵架了。故选B。
3. B。由句中 “every year” 可知，应该是“有规律的”体检，其它几个选项与句意不符。narrow“窄的”，same“一样的”，different“不同的”。故选B。
4. A。how often“多久一次”，用于提问动作发生的频率；how long“多长；多久”，可用于提问物体的长度或时间段；how far“多远”，用于提问距离；how much“多少”，可用于提问不可数名词的数量或物品的价钱。根据答语Sometimes.“有时候。”可知，答案应为A。
5. A。advice不可数名词，意为“建议”；question可数名词，意为“问题”；suggestion可数名词，意为“建议”；problem可数名词，意为“问题；麻烦”。空格前的much可用于修饰不可数名词或形容词/副词的比较级，由advice是不可数名词可知，选A。
6. C。thousand数词，意为“千”，可与具体数字连用修饰可数名词复数，thousand后不能加-s；也可构成固定短语thousands of“数以千计的”，修饰可数名词复数，故选C。
7. A。上句句意为“这是什么？”答语前部分句意为“噢，天哪！这是给詹姆斯的礼物。”由逻辑推理可知答语后部分句意应为“我今天下午忘了邮寄它了。” forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，所指动作还没有做，forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”，所指动作已经做过，故选A。
8. B。give up“放弃”；cheer up“使振奋起来”；end up“结束”；make up“组成”。前句句意为“玛丽很沮丧”。由逻辑推理可知后句句意为“让我们使她振奋起来吧。”故选B。
9. C。sometimes“有时”，表示动作发生的频率；some time“一段时间”；some times“几次”；sometime“某个时候”。由问句中的how many times“多少次”可知答案应为C。
10. B。sth. happen(s) to sb.“某事发生在某人身上”，是固定结构，故选B。
11. D。句意为“我认为你应该再读一遍这本书。它是如此有趣的一本书！”so+形容词+a/an+单数名词=such+a/an+形容词+单数名词，interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，故选D。
12. D。“疑问词+动词不定式”为固定句式结构，故选D。
13. D。句意为“她过去常常坐公共汽车去上学，但现在她习惯步行去上学。”used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，故选D。
14. A。arrive at其后接小地方；arrive in其后接大地方；reach及物动词，直接加地点名词；arrive不及物动词，其后不能直接接宾语。由空格后的zoo是小地方可知，应选A。
15. B。make decisions to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定搭配，故选B。
【真题链接】
1. B。本句是含有时间状语从句的复合句，时态用法适用“主将从现”原则。主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。同时，注意从句要使用陈述语序。句意为：—他什么时候来 —他来的时候，我会让你知道。故选B。
2. A。句意：保障人民的安全和良好的交通秩序是每个警察的梦想。safe安全的；healthy
健康的；busy繁忙的；famous著名的。本题考查形容词作宾语补足语，结合句意，故选
A。
3. A。why意为“为什么”；how意为“怎么样”；what意为“什么”；when意为“什么时候”。
句意为：你已经花了太多的时间来玩电子游戏。那就是你眼睛会疼的原因。故选A。
II. 完形填空。
1．C。anywhere“无论何处”，用在否定句或者疑问句中；somewhere“在某处”，用在肯定句中；everywhere“到处，处处”，用在肯定句中；nowhere“任何地方都不”，表示否定的含义。故选C。
2．B。among“在……中”，表示在三者或三者以上的事物当中；through“穿过”；with “与……一起，带有”；on“在……上面”。只有through可与Central Park in New York搭配，意为“穿过纽约中心公园”。
3．D。主语是some people, 因此用形容词词性物主代词their修饰living rooms, 意为“他们的起居室”。句意：“一些人甚至在他们的起居室里跑步”。
4．D。由本段第一句“过去跑步不受欢迎”及In the 1960s可知下文描写过去人们常做的事情。used to do意为“过去常常做”，表示过去经常做某事而现在不做了，只用于一般过去时；下一句 “Hey, what’s the hurry for ”是问句，因此used to后跟ask。故选D。
5．B。say to oneself意为“自言自语，心里想”，为固定短语，故选B。
6．A。change“改变”；stop“停止”；work“工作”；do“做”。由上下文“过去如果女士跑，她们也许被嘲笑”和下文“所有年龄的男女都喜欢跑步”可知，今天所有的这些已经改变。故选A。
7．D。由第一段中“you can see Americans running — men and women, young and old（你可以看到美国人在跑步——男人和女人，年轻的和年老的）可知，此处句意为“所有年龄段的男人和女人都喜欢跑步”，故选D。
8．A。come from“来自”；look for“寻找”；care for“关心”，think of“考虑”。句意：“医生说在美国许多健康问题来自这些坏习惯。”故选A。
9．D。此处exercise作不可数名词，意为“锻炼”，不能用few和many修饰，排除A、B；由上句“医生说在美国许多健康问题来自这些坏习惯”可知，此处表示锻炼少，故选D。
10．C。how“怎样”；where“哪里”；because“因为”；until“直到……为止”。后句“它有助于强壮心脏和肺”，是前句“跑步是一项好运动”的原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。
III. 阅读理解。
A篇
1. A。根据短文内容“Here we are at last!”可知，Jessy现在悉尼，所以这是在悉尼写的，故选A。
2. B。根据短文内容“We also took a boat ride on the River Seine.”可知，他们是坐船旅行了。故选B。
3. D。根据短文内容“So, today I walked to a little town near the farm where they actually have Internet!”可知，在农场里没有网络，需要走到农场附近的小镇上。故选D。
B篇
4. A。由文中第一句话 “Doctors in Britain are worried because British teenagers eat lots of fried potatoes, sweets and fat food.”可知，这些食物都是不健康的食物，所以正确答案应为A。
5. C。fair意为“公平的”，在这个地方与它意思最接近的就是proper price，意为“合理的；公平的”价格。故选C。
6. B。由第四段中第二句“It is popular now, and it is giving a hand to a country’s economy (经济).”可知，快餐有助于经济，因此它也有积极的一面，故选B。
7. C。由最后一段中第一句“Some parents are saying no to the fast food restaurants where people eat junk food and doctors are giving young people books and games about a good diet.”可知，医生是通过给年轻人关于健康饮食的书籍和游戏来帮助他们的。故选C。
8. D。由文中倒数第二段可知，快餐没有包含我们人体所需的重要营养，因此不能经常吃。故选D。
C篇
9．C。从文中有关Tony午餐的句子“He doesn’t have much time for lunch. So he often has fast food such as chips, hamburgers, hot dogs and soft drinks.”可知，他是因为没有时间吃午饭才吃的快餐。故选C。
10. B。从文中有关Terrence早餐的句子“He eats grain products, bread and drinks coffee.”可知，他早餐通常吃的是谷物、面包和咖啡。故选B。
11. A。从文中有关Lee Ming午餐的句子“He eats rice, chicken, pork and vegetables for lunch.”可知，他午餐不喝饮料。故选A。
12. B。从文中有关Tony午餐的句子“He doesn’t have much time for lunch. So he often has fast food such as chips, hamburgers, hot dogs and soft drinks.”可知，他午餐不吃蔬菜，而其他几个人都吃蔬菜。故选B。
13. D。从文中有关Tony早餐的句子“He drinks a cup of orange juice every day.”可知，他每天都要喝一杯橘子汁。故选D。
IV. 书面表达。
What is a healthy lifestyle
What is a healthy lifestyle Firstly, a healthy lifestyle is getting enough sleep every night. I think 9-10 hours’ sleep is good for us. Secondly, a healthy lifestyle also means getting exercise every day. We can run, swim, play balls, ride our bikes or climb mountains. Find a sport that is right for you and do it often. What’s more, a healthy eating habit is important for our health. We should eat a healthy breakfast, have a wonderful lunch and have little for dinner every day. We also need to drink enough water and some milk every day.
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