沪教牛津版九年级下册review of units 4-6综合能力演练（含解析）

Review of Unit 4-6
综合能力演练
【巩固练习】
I. 单项选择。 (每小题1分，共15分)
1. The English party began an English song and a well-known piano music.
A. with; ended with B. for; ended with
C. for; ended up with D. with; ended up
2. Many ads _______ at teenagers, and some young people see more than 100 advertisements a day.
A. aimed specially B. aimed special terrible
C. are aimed specially D. are aimed special
3. Today the young should still _______ Comrade Lei Feng and serve the people.
A. move down B. leave away
C. make up D. learn from
4. People often spend a long time _______ different products before paying for them.
A. compare B. comparing
C. to compare D. compared
5. —The little girl her seat to an old man on the bus.
—What a kind girl!
A. brought B. offered
C. gave D. lent
6. The room was _______ as a reading room. But now it’s used as a bedroom.
A. purpose for B. a purpose
C. designing D. designed
7.—What about playing football this afternoon, Sam？
—I would rather ______ at home than _____ football. It’s too hot outside.
A. stay; playing B. stay; play
C. to stay; to play D. to stay; playing
8. The designers helped us build the library are from the UK.
A. which B. whom
C. who D. whose
9. —Oh, the traffic is too heavy.
—Let’s change _______ route to the airport.
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
10. After the Asian Games, people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays.
A. thousands of B. thousand
C. five thousands D. five thousands of
11. —Who’s singing in the park
—The girl ________ be Ann. Ann is much taller.
A. must B. can C. need D. can’t
12. Could you give me ________ milk, please
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
【真题链接】
Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age.
A．educate B．be educating C．have educated D．be educated
14. — Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World, Steven
—Not yet. I ________ it with my cousin this evening.
A. will watch B. was watching C. watched D. have watched
15. The Silk Road was _________ long that it passed through many countries.
A. quite B. too C. very D. so
II. 完形填空。（每空1.5分，共15分）
There are many differences between Chinese eating habits and Western eating habits. In the West，everyone has their own 1 of food. But in China the dishes are 2 on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host，there must be 3 food prepared for you. Chinese are very 4 of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality (好客).
And sometimes the Chinese host uses his 5 to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The proper thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how 6 it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this，you can just say a polite “Thanks” and leave the food there. Don’t 7 your chopsticks upright into the rice bowl. Instead，lay (放置) them on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody 8 ，the shrine (神祠) to them has a bowl of sand or rice with two chopsticks which are stuck upright in it. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout (壶嘴) is facing 9 somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting，usually just outward (向外) from the table.
Don’t hit on your bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars (乞丐) hit on their bowls，so this is not polite. Also，when the food is coming too 10 in a restaurant，people will tap their bowls. If you are in someone’s home，it is like offending the cook.
1. A. table B. plate C. favorite D. meal
2. A. made B. cooked C. eaten D. placed
3. A. a bit of B. a bit C. a lot of D. a little
4. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. certain
5. A. knives B. forks C. hands D. chopsticks
6. A. delicious B. beautiful C. terrible D. comfortable
7. A. fall B. throw C. jump D. stick
8. A. comes B. goes C. dies D. lives
9. A. against B. towards C. over D. above
10. A. often B. early C. slowly D. fast
III. 阅读理解。（30分，每小题2分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
A
At present, more and more people are crazy about travelling. Why do people travel “To see more of the world,” many people would say. But travelling abroad now means much more than that for the growing number of Chinese tourists. Of course it offers us good opportunities to meet people from other countries and learn about their culture and customs.
According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), more than 1 billion people travelled to another country in 2012. In 2012, Chinese people travelled abroad 30 percent more than in 2011. The prosperity (繁荣) of the tourism industry can also bring both our country and foreign countries great economic benefits (经济利益). Chinese people usually join large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip.
Chinese people don’t just travel for sightseeing. The China International Travel Service Company said that all their tour trips were sold out a month before Christmas Day. Stores offered discounts (打折) during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travellers.
In December, China is going through a very cold winter. So many people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant.
The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can travel abroad. But many of them don’t have a sense of public manners. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the world’s second worst tourists.
If you want to change that bad name, remember to avoid the following: littering, spitting, snatching bus seats, line-jumping, taking off shoes in public, talking loudly and smoking in non-?smoking areas. Besides, we should learn some necessary manners of foreign countries.
1. Chinese people travel abroad not to ________ .
A. go shopping B. see more of the world
C. go sightseeing D. make money
2. According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization, ________.
A. 30% of the people who travelled abroad are Chinese
B. the number of people who travelled abroad rose by 30%
C. more than 1 billion people travelled abroad in 2012
D. more than 1 billion Chinese people travelled abroad in 2012
3. Which of the following is NOT true about Chinese people
A. Chinese people like joining large tourist groups.
B. Many Chinese like to go to Southeast Asia in winter for sightseeing.
C. More and more Chinese people can travel abroad now.
D. Chinese are the second worst tourists in the world.
4. As a good tourist, you should ________.
A. litter and spit here and there
B. jump the line and take off the shoes in public
C. have a sense of public manners
D. speak loudly and smoke as you like
5. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Travelling
B. Travelling abroad
C. Chinese tourists
D. Chinese people like travelling
B
All around the world，people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries，people have very different ideas about drinking tea.
In China，for example，people always drink tea when they are going together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in teahouses. They prefer their tea plain，with nothing else in it.
Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called tea ceremony (典礼).It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special way for it in Japanese homes.
Another tea-drinking country is England. In England，the late afternoon is “tea time”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes，cookies and a little sandwiches at tea time. This is so called “Afternoon Tea” in Britain.
In the United States，people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots(茶壶).In summer，many Americans drink cold tea. Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans like soda (汽水).
6. Tea is popular .
A. all around the world
B. only in English-speaking countries
C. only in the United States
D. in Japan，China and other Asian countries
7. The Chinese drink tea .
A. for breakfast B. at any time of the day
C. only in teahouses D. in a special ceremony
8. The English like to drink their tea .
A. in a special room
B. with dinner
C. while they eat cakes and cookies
D. when they are free
9. The word “plain” in“They prefer their tea plain，with nothing else in it.” means “ ”.
A. 朴素的 B. 平坦的
C. 不掺杂的 D. 直率的
10. In this passage，which country’s way of drinking tea isn’t mentioned？
A. England. B. America. C. Japan. D. India.
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Ma Hua graduated from Fudan University. He had a good career in IT and a great life in Shanghai, but he felt there was something missing from his life. He wanted to help others to improve their lives, so in March 2003 he gave up his job. Then he moved to south-west China to do voluntary work in a village primary school.
He soon became an important member of the local people. In his class, he painted pictures on the walls to help students remember English words. He also spent his money building a playground for the children.
Ma Hua quickly got used to his new life. He got great satisfaction from his work and felt very happy, even though life there was hard---he had to melt(融化) ice for water and grow vegetables for food. When he was free, he wrote poems describing the peace and beauty around him. Sometimes he would go walking in the mountains and enjoy the beautiful view.
Sadly Ma Hua was killed in a car accident in July 2004 at the age of 31. His death was a great loss to all those who knew him, but it is a comfort to know that he lived happily, doing what he loved and enriching the lives of others.
11. When did Ma Hua give up his job in Shanghai 　　　　　　　
12. What did Ma Hua build for the primary school children 　　
13. Did Ma Hua enjoy his life in the village 　　　　　　　　
14. What did Ma Hua do in his free time Give ONE example. 　
15. What can we learn from Ma Hua 　　
IV．补全对话。（10分，每小题2分）
根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
A. Because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.
B. Because I don’t like the quiet music.
C. but I don’t like the Big Dongfang Restaurant.
D. What do you think of the music
E. Why not get something to eat
F. The loud music makes me uncomfortable.
G. I’d rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant.
Tony: I’m hungry, Gina. What about you
Gina: Me, too. 1
Tony: That’s a good idea. What about going to the Big Dongfang Restaurant The food there is very delicious.
Gina: Oh, Tony, 2
Tony: Why
Gina: I like the food there, but the pictures on the wall make me sad, and the loud music makes me tense.
Tony: I agree. 3 Well, so where would you like to go
Gina: 4
Tony: The Blue Lagoon Restaurant Why
Gina: 5
Tony: OK! Let’s go!
1. _________ 2. _________ 3._________ 4.________ 5.________
V. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5分，每题1分)
1. We must d_______ relations with all the countries.
2. I don’t know how to d________ with the problem.
3. Mr. Wang always shows his c_________ for us.
4. I am usually f________ on Sunday.
5. S__________ is believing.
VI. 根据汉语意思完成句子。（10分，每题2分）
1.我的书包和你的书包不一样。
My bag __________ __________ __________ your bag.
2.我参加了这场比赛。
I _______ ________ ________ the game.
3.你的英语越来越好了。
Your English is getting_________ __________ ＿＿＿＿＿＿.
4.昨天他们动身去了北京。
They _________ ________ Beijing yesterday.
5.刘欢作为一名歌唱家而出名。
Liu huan __________ __________ __________ a singer.
VII. 书面表达。（15分）
文明社会，从我做起。请就下图的不文明行为和所产生的后果用英语写一篇短文，向校刊English Garden投稿，倡导做文明人。
注意：（1）短文必须包括所给图片的信息，合理想象并补全第3幅图片的内容。
（2）必须谈谈你对此事的看法。
（3）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
（4）词数：80~100。短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
短文首句：Last Sunday afternoon, I went to the park with my cousin.
参考词汇：果皮 skin，踩在……上摔倒 slip on（slipped，slipped），救护车ambulance
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【答案与解析】
I. 单项选择。
1. A。begin with意为“以……开始”；end with=end up with，意为“以……结束”。故选A。
2. C。be aimed at意为“以……为目标”，修饰动词要用副词specially。故选C。
3. D。句意“现在，年轻人仍然应该向雷锋同志学习并为人民服务”。learn from意为“向……学习”。故选D。
4. B。spend some time（in）doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。故选B。
5. B。bring意为“带来”；offer意为“（主动）提供”；give意为“给”；lend意为“借给”。根据第一句句意“这个小女孩把她的座位主动给了那位老人”可知用offered。
6. D。句意为“这个房间原来被设计为阅览室，但现在被用作卧室”。考查动词被动语态，故选D。
7. B。would rather do sth. than do sth.是固定结构，意为“宁愿做……，而不愿做……”。
8. C。本题考查定语从句。由先行词为designers且在定语从句中作主语可排除A、B两项；whose引导定语从句时，先行词与定语从句的主语之间有所属关系，故排除D项。
9. D。other意为“另外的”，其后常跟名词复数；others后面不能跟名词；the other意为“两者当中的另一个”；another意为“再，又；其他的；任何一个”，指三者或三者以上的任何一个。由答语句意“让我们换别的线路去机场吧”可知选D。
10. A。当thousand与具体的数字连用时，要用单数，且其后不接of；当thousand表示不确定的数时，要用复数，且其后要接of，意为“数以千计的，成千上万的”。故选A。
11. D。must意为“一定”；can意为“可能”；need意为“需要”can’t意为“不可能”。由问句句意“是谁在公园里唱歌？”和答语后句句意“安个子要高得多”可知，答语前句句意为“那个女孩不可能是安”。此处用can’t表否定的推测。故选D。
12. A。句意“请你给我一点牛奶好吗？”，milk为不可数名词，a few和few修饰可数名词，可排除；a little和little修饰不可数名词，a little表示肯定意义，little表示否定意义。故选A。
13. D。主语“Teenagers”是动作educate的承受者，应该用被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词，故选D。
14. A。句意：——你已经看过新电影Jurassic World吗，史蒂文？——还没有，我将和我的表弟今天晚上去看。will watch 一般将来时态；was watching过去进行时；watched 一般过去时；have watched现在完成时态。根据否定回答，可知还没有看这个电影，所以今天晚上去看用将来时，故选A。
15. D。句意：“丝绸之路是如此的长以至于它穿越许多国家。” 本题考查so…that “如此……以至于……”句型。其余三个答案没有与that连用的这种句式，故选D。
II. 完形填空。
1. B。在西方，每个人都有自己盛食物的盘子。
2. D。在中国，饭菜被放在桌子上，大家共享。
3. C。在中国做客，主人会为你准备许多食物。
4. C。中国人以自己的文化为骄傲。be proud of...“为……感到自豪/骄傲”。
5. D。根据中国的饮食习惯，主人会用他的“筷子”把食物放进你的碗或盘子里。
6. A。对主人说食物很好吃。
7. D。不要把筷子直着插进盛米饭的碗里。stick …into…意为“把……插进……里”。
8. C。当有人去世时，把两支筷子插在盛有沙子或稻米的碗中。
9. B。towards sb.意为“朝向某人”。
10. C。饭店里菜上得太慢的时候，人们会敲碗。
III.阅读理解。
A篇
1. D。选项A意为“去购物”；选项B意为“看看更为广阔的世界”；选项C意为“去观光”；选项D意为“赚钱”。由第一段和第三段可知中国人去旅行并不是为了去赚钱，故选D。
2. C。由第二段中的“According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO),more than 1 billion people travelled to another country in 2012.”可知，根据联合国世界旅游组织统计，在2012年有超过10亿的人到国外去旅游。故选C。
3. B。由第二段中的“Chinese people usually join large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip.” 可知选项A正确；由第四段中的“So many people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant.”可知，许多人去东南亚的一些国家旅游，原因是那里的气候比较宜人，故选项B错误；由第五段第一句“The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can travel abroad.”可知选项C正确；由第五段最后一句“A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the world’s second worst tourists.”可知选项D正确。
4. C。综合最后一段可知，选项A“到处扔垃圾和吐痰”和选项B“插队和当众脱鞋”以及选项D“大声喧哗，随心所欲地吸烟”都是不文明的行为，故选项C正确。
5. B。选项A意为“旅游”；选项B意为“出国旅游”；选项C意为“中国的游客”；选项D意为“中国人喜欢旅游”。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了去国外旅游的一些相关信息，故选项B较为全面。
B篇
6. A。由第一段的第一句“All around the world，people drink tea.”可知选A。
7. B。由第二段的第二句“The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in teahouses.”可知选B。
8. C。由第四段的“The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and a little sandwiches at tea time.”可知，英国人在喝茶时常吃一些蛋糕、小甜饼。
9. C。“They prefer their tea plain, with nothing else in it.”意为“他们更喜欢喝清茶，什么都不掺”。
10. D。根据全文可知，本文没有提及印度的茶文化。
C篇
11. In March 2003.
12. He built a playground for the primary school children.
13. Yes, he did. /Yes.
14. He wrote poems describing the peace and the beauty around him. / He would go walking in the mountains and enjoy the beautiful view.
15. We should try to help others like him.
IV．补全对话。
1. E 2. C 3. F 4. G 5. A
V. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. develop 2. different 3. concern 4. free 5. Seeing
VI. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. is different from 2. took part in 3. better and better
4. left for 5. is known as
VII. 书面表达。
参考答案：
Possible versions 1
Last Sunday afternoon, I went to the park with my cousin. When we were walking around, we saw a boy eat a banana and throw the skin on the ground. Just as we were going to pick it up, a man slipped on the skin. He was badly hurt and couldn’t move. We called 120. Soon an ambulance came and took him to the hospital.
It was really bad of the boy to do that! We must say no to this bad behavior. Everyone should care about his daily behavior and follow the social rules so that the world will be a better place.
Possible versions 2
The story in the pictures shows a boy’s bad behavior. One day, a boy went to the park for a walk. He ate a banana and threw the skin on the ground. A moment later, he came back. Without noticing the skin, he slipped on it. He was hurt so badly that he couldn’t move. Someone passed by and called 120. Soon an ambulance came and took him to the hospital nearby.
The boy paid for what he did. We must say no to this bad behavior. To make the world a better place, everyone must follow the social rules.
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