牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites 词汇拓展及巩固练习学案（含答案）

Unit 4
*heritage / her t d / n. 遗产 (44)
awe / / vt.使惊叹，使敬畏
n. 敬畏，惊叹 (44)
awesome adj.令人惊叹的
civilization / s v la ze n/ (alsocivilisation) n. 文明；社会文明；文明社会，文明世界 (44)
civiladj. 文明的;国家的，政府的(非宗教或军事的);公民的; 平民的; 国民的; 有礼貌的
preserve /pr z v/ vt.维护，保护，保存；维持 (44)
preservation n.维护，保护
preservative n.防腐剂
preservable adj.可保存的，可保管的
urgent / d nt/ adj. 紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急切的 (44)
urgently adv.紧急地
urgency n.紧急状况
wear down（使）磨损，（使）逐渐磨平 (44)
*pyramid / p r m d/ n. 金字塔 (44)
ruin / ru n/ vt.破坏，毁坏；使破产，毁灭
n. 毁坏，毁灭；破产；残垣断壁 (44)
incredible / n kred bl/ adj. 极好的，极大的；不能相信的，难以置信的 (44)
incredibly adv.难以置信地
credible adj.可以相信的
clay /kle / n. 黏土，陶土 (44)
sculpture / sk lpt (r)/ n. 雕像，雕塑品；雕刻术 (45)
missile / m sa l/ n. 导弹 (45)
violence / va l ns/ n. 暴力，暴行；狂热，激情 (45)
conflict / k nfl kt/ n. （军事）冲突，战斗；争论；矛盾，不一致
/k n fl kt/ vi. 冲突，抵触 (45)
confliction n.冲突，矛盾
civil / s vl/ adj. 国民的；国家的；民事的 (45)
*status / ste t s/ n. 身份，地位；状况，情形 (45)
wear and tear（正常使用造成的）磨损，损耗 (45)
internal / n t nl/ adj. 内部的；国内的 (45)
external adj.外部的
outcome / a tk m/ n. 结果，效果 (45)
*reef /ri f/ n. 礁，礁脉 (45)
*coral / k r l/ n. 珊瑚
adj. 珊瑚色的 (45)
ecology /i k l d i/ n. 生态，生态学 (45)
ecological adj.生态的，生态学的
agenda / d end / n. 计划，方案；议程表，议事日程 (45)
*pagoda /p ɡ d / n. 佛塔 (47)
nail /ne l/ n. 钉子；指甲
vt.固定 (47)
panel / p nl/ n. 专家咨询组，讨论小组；嵌板；仪表盘 (47)
specialist / spe l st/ n. 专家；专科医生
adj. 专业的 (47)
specialize v.专门从事 specialize insth.
assess / ses/ vt.评估，评定；估算 (47)
assessment n.评估; 评定; 判定; 看法; 核定; 核定的付款额
collapse /k l ps/ vi. 倒塌，坍塌；昏倒
n. 昏倒；倒塌 (47)
consultation / k nsl te n/ n. 咨询，商讨；就诊 (47)
consult vt.咨询
suspend /s spend/ vt.暂停；悬，挂 (47)
suspension n.悬挂，暂停
division /d v n/ n. 分歧；分开，分隔 (48)
dividevt.分开divide … into…
*dam /d m/ n. 水坝 (48)
architect / ɑ k tekt/ n. 建筑师；设计师 (48)
architecture n.建筑
operator / p re t (r)/ n. 操作人员，技工；接线员 (48)
operate vt.操作；做手术
operation n.操作，手术
incident / ns d nt/ n. 事件；冲突 (48)
cooperation /k p re n/ n. 合作，协作；协助，配合 (48)
cooperatevt.与…合作
forecast / f kɑ st/ vt.(forecast, forecast; forecasted, forecasted) 预测，预报
n. 预测，预报 (48)
interrupt / nt r pt/ vt.打扰，插嘴；使暂停，使中断
vi. 打扰，插嘴 (49)
interruption n.打扰，扰乱
conservation / k ns ve n/ n. 保护；保持 (49)
motion / m n/ n. 提议，动议；运动；动作 (49)
vote /v t/ vt.& vi. 投票，表决
n. 选票；投票 (49)
canal /k n l/ n. 运河 (49)
*migration /ma ɡre n/ n. 迁徙，迁移，移居 (50)
migrate vt.迁移
*legacy / leɡ si/ n. 遗产 (50)
splendour/ splend (r)/(AmEsplendor) n. 壮丽，雄伟 (50)
reserve /r z v/ n. 自然保护区；储备
vt.预订；预留；保留 (50)
reservation n.预订；预留
basin / be sn/ n. 盆地；洗脸盆；盆；流域 (50)
intense / n tens/ adj. 很大的，十分强烈的；有强烈感情的，热切的；激烈的 (50)
intension n.增强；加强；加剧; 内涵
primitive / pr m t v/ adj. 简陋的，落后的；原始的，远古的 (50)
humble / h mbl/ vt.使感到谦卑，使感到自惭
adj. 谦虚的，谦卑的 (50)
*corridor / k r d (r)/ n. 走廊，地带；通道 (53)
pursue /p sju / vt.追求，致力于，执行；追逐 (53)
pursuit n.追求 in pursuit of 为了追求
submit /s b m t/ vt.& vi. 提交，呈递；屈服 (53)
submission n.提交; (向法官提出的)看法，意见; 屈服; 投降; 呈递; 归顺
emerge / m d / vi. 出现；暴露；露头 (53)
emergence n.出现，兴起
assign / sa n/ vt.指定，指派；分配；确定 (53)
assignment n.任务
take shape 成形，有了模样 (54)
string /str / n. 一批，一连串，一系列；线；弦 (54)
wool /w l/ n. 毛织物；羊毛 (54)
cotton / k tn/ n. 棉织物；棉，棉花 (54)
cave /ke v/ n. 山洞，洞穴 (54)
*Buddhist / b d st/ adj. 佛教的
n. 佛教徒 (54)
expansion / k sp n n/ n. 扩展，扩大，膨胀 (54)
initiative / n t v/ n. 倡议，新方案；主动性 (54)
milestone / ma lst n/ n. 重要阶段，里程碑 (54)
equator / kwe t (r)/ n. 赤道 (55)
showcase / ke s/ n. 展示的场合；玻璃柜台 (55)
elsewhere / els we (r)/ adv. 在（或去）别处 (55)
entry / entri/ n. 进入；参与，加入；参赛 (55)
fee /fi / n. 费；报酬 (55)
ban /b n/ vt.明令禁止，取缔；禁止做某事
n. 禁令 (55)
选择性必修三 Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites
词汇练习篇
I. 单词短语默写
1. ___________________ n. 文明；社会文明；文明社会，文明世界
2. ___________________ vt.维护，保护，保存；维持
3. ___________________ adj. 紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急切的
4. ___________________ vt.破坏，毁坏；使破产，毁灭 n. 毁坏；破产；残垣断壁
5. ___________________ n. 暴力，暴行；狂热，激情
6. ___________________ n. （军事）冲突，战斗；争论；矛盾，不一致 vi. 冲突，抵触
7. ___________________ n. 结果，效果
8. ___________________ n. 计划，方案；议程表，议事日程
9. ___________________ vt.评估，评定；估算
10. ___________________ vi. 倒塌，坍塌；昏倒 n. 昏倒；倒塌
11. ___________________ n. 咨询，商讨；就诊
12. ___________________ n. 合作，协作；协助，配合
13. ___________________ vt.打扰，插嘴；使暂停，使中断 vi. 打扰，插嘴
14. ___________________ n. 保护；保持
15. ___________________ n. 迁徙，迁移，移居
16. ___________________ n. 自然保护区；储备vt.预订；预留；保留
17. ___________________ adj. 很大的，十分强烈的；有强烈感情的，热切的；激烈的
18. ___________________ vt.使感到谦卑，使感到自惭 adj. 谦虚的，谦卑的
19. ___________________ vt.& vi. 提交，呈递；屈服
20. ___________________ vt.指定，指派；分配；确定
21.__________________________________________（使）磨损，（使）逐渐磨平
22.__________________________________________（正常使用造成的）磨损，损耗23.__________________________________________ 成形，有了模样
24.__________________________________________ 蓄意
25.__________________________________________ 当务之急
26.__________________________________________ 一想到某事
27.__________________________________________ 受到严重威胁
28.__________________________________________ 传承...给...
29.__________________________________________ 仍然使用
30.__________________________________________ 不远万里
Ⅱ 词汇填空
1. China’s ancient ____________(civilize) has continued into modern times, despite many ups and downs in its history.
2. He said he would provide voluntary services for the public, including legal ____________
(consult) assistance, if he passed the exam.
3. Those who seek to grab power through ____________(violent) deserve punishment.
4. It is no wonder that the whole building is now in ____________(ruin); it caught a fire last night.
5. The boss felt disappointed to see his company ____________(assess) as unqualified.
6. My heavy workload doesn’t permit my ____________(go) with you to go on vacation.
7. Though the geographical ____________(divide) is random, various cultures begin to emerge.
8. The two parties signed an agreement last month, confirming their intention of further _________
(cooperate) between them.
9. He must become a skilled radio ___________(operate) and be able to repair his own equipment.
10. When we were having maths class, the door opened and in came a stranger _______________
(interrupt) our class.
11. There is some doubt ___________ one day humans will find cures to deal with deadly diseases, such as cancer and some blood diseases.
12. With past success and growth, it’s no wonder that the studio is excited about its latest plans for ____________(expand).
13. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy access ________ the digital resources of the library.
14. Generally, it contains no more than 75,000 ____________(entry), making it easy to carry to class and efficient to use.
15. The Belt and Road is an initiative __________(pursue) by the Chinese government to encourage Chinese firms to look abroad in search of new markets.
16. _____________(assign) to take the job in the affected area was a worry to his parents.
Ⅲ 用所给短语的适当形式填空
a string of at the top of the agenda at the thought of contribute to cover a distance of
in conflict with in urgent need of in recognition of submit oneself to take shape
wear down
1. She found herself ______________________ her parents over her future career.
2. The comfortable and stable work can _________________ your will.
3. In response to the new environment policies, producers are ____________________ improving their technology of product packaging.
4. So vital do the authorities find education that it is now ____________________________.
5. We all are very delighted ____________________________ the coming holiday.
6. Dozens of cars caught fire, causing _________________ secondary explosions.
7. In the end, he ________________________ a search by the guards.
8. A team from UNESCO visited Quanzhou in 1991, _____________________ the role the city played as a major port along the Maritime Silk Road.
9. With smart cities __________________, what is the most key is security.
10. The canal stretches from Beijing to Yangzhou, ___________________ nearly 1,800 kilometers.
Ⅳ 课文内容填空（每空不超过3个单词）
Heritage 1.__________(protect) is at the top of the agenda for 2.______ benefit of all mankind. The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites, the 3.______(likely) we are to treat them with respect. These sites are the great 4.__________(wonder) of our world and tell the story of human civilization. We all share a joint 5._______________(responsible) to protect and preserve them, not just for ourselves, 6._______ for future generations. If your heart breaks like 7.______(I) at the thought of our irreplaceable heritage 8._____________(lose) forever, please take action. If you’re 9.____________(interest), please look at our website and participate 10._____ any way you can! Thank you.
选择性必修三 Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites
答案：
I单词短语默写
1.civilization 2.preserve 3.urgent 4.ruin 5.violence 6.conflict 7.outcome
8.agenda 9.assess 10.collapse 11.consultation 12.cooperation 13.interrupt
14.conservation 15.migration 16.reserve 17.intense 18.humble 19.submit 20.assign
21.wear down 22.wear and tear 23.take shape 24.on purpose
25.at the top of the agenda 26.at the thought of sth 27.under serious threat
28.pass on sth to sb 29.remain in use 30.over vast distances
Ⅱ 词汇填空
1.civilization 2.consultation 3.violence 4.ruins 5.assessed 6.going
7.division 8.cooperation 9.operator 10.interrupting 11.whether 12.expansion
13.to 14.entries 15.pursued 16.Being assigned
Ⅲ 用所给短语的适当形式填空
1. in conflict with 2.wear down 3.in urgent need of 4.at the top of the agenda
5.at the thought of 6.a string of 7.submitted himself to 8.in recognition of
9.taking shape 10.covering a distance of
Ⅳ 课文内容填空
1.protection 2.the 3.more likely 4.wonders 5.responsibility
6.but 7.mine 8.being lost 9.interested 10.in