牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 3 Back to the past 词汇拓展及巩固练习学案（含答案）

Unit 3
breadth /bredθ/ n. 宽度；广泛 (29)
convince /k n v ns/ vt.使确信，使相信；说服，劝说 (29)
convince sb. of (doing) sth.使某人相信…
*voyage / v d / n. 航海，航行，航天
vi. 航行，远行 (30)
on one’s voyage 在某人的旅途中
*fleet /fli t/ n. 舰队；捕鱼船队；车队 (30)
*navigate / n v ɡe t/ vt.航行；导航
vi. 导航 (30)
navigator n.航行者，远航
navigation n.航行，远航
on behalf /b hɑ f/ of 代表（或代替）；为帮助；为了 (30)
on one’s behalf为…的利益，代表=represent=stand for
load /l d/ vt.& vi. 装上，装入
n. 负载；承载量；大量 (30)
load up with 装载…= be loaded with
download vt.下载
uploadvt.上传
overloadvt.过载
*compass / k mp s/ n. 罗盘，指南针；圆规 (30)
log /l ɡ/ n. 航海日志，正式记录；原木
vi. &vt.伐木 (30)
strengthen / stre θn/ vt.& vi. 加强，增强 (30)
strength n.力量
harmonious /hɑ m ni s/ adj. 友好和睦的；协调的，和谐的 (30)
harmony n.和睦，协调 in harmony with 和…一致
dismiss /d s m s/ vt.不予考虑，对…不屑一提；去除，摒除；解雇；解散 (30)
proof /pru f/ n. 证据，证明 (30)
provevt.证明，证实
acknowledge / k n l d / vt.承认（权威、地位）；承认（属实）；（公开）感谢 (30)
acknowledgement n.承认；感谢in acknowledgement of 对……的承认/答谢
acknowledge sth./that从句　承认……
acknowledge...to be/as...认为……是……；承认……
acknowledge doing/having done承认做过……
It is universally/generally acknowledged that...……是大家公认的；被公认为……
acknowledge one's letter向某人表示信已收到
influential / nflu en l/ adj.有很大影响力的，有支配力的 (30)
influencevt./n. 影响
insist / n s st/ vi. &vt.坚决要求，坚持；坚持说 (31)
insistence n.坚持; 坚决要求; 固执
route /ru t/ n. 路线，路途；途径，渠道 (31)
routine adj.常规的，惯例的
financial /fa n n l/ adj. 财政的，金融的，财务的 (31)
finance n.金融
depart /d pɑ t/ vi. &vt.离开，起程 (31)
departuren.离开
shortage / t d / n. 不足，短缺 (31)
short adj.短缺的be short of 缺乏…
leak /li k/ vi. 漏，渗漏；渗入
vt.漏，渗漏；泄露
n. 漏洞 (31)
panic / p n k/ n. 惊恐，恐慌
vi. &vt.(panicked, panicked)（使）惊慌，（使）惊慌失措 (31)
in (a) panic 处在恐慌之中
get into a panic 陷入恐慌
regardless/r ɡɑ dl s/ adv. 不顾，不加理会 (31)
regardless of 不管，不顾=despite/in spite of (31)
shore / (r)/ n. 岸，滨 (31)
subsequent / s bs kw nt/ adj. 随后的，后来的 (31)
subsequently adv.随后地，后来地
captain / k pt n/ n. 船长，机长；上校；队长 (31)
allow for 使成为可能；考虑到，把…计算在内=considering (31)
kingdom / k d m/ n. 王国；管辖范围 (33)
king n.国王
astonish / st n / vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊 (33)
astonishment n.惊讶to one’s astonishment使某人惊讶的是
astonished adj.惊讶的 be astonished at/by… 为…所惊讶
royal / r l/ adj. 盛大的，庄严的；皇家的，王室的 (33)
*tomb /tu m/ n. 坟墓=grave (33)
literary / l t r ri/ adj. 文学的，文学上的；爱好文学的 (34)
extensively / k stens vli/ adv. 广阔地；广泛地 (34)
extensive adj.广阔的
facilitate /f s l te t/ vt.使便利，促进 (34)
facilitation n.促进; 容易; 便利; 简化
sort out 理顺，整理；把…安排好 (34)
sort…into把…分成…
sort…out of 从…中把…区分开来
available / ve l bl/ adj. 可获得的，可找到的；有空的 (34)
prison / pr zn/ n. 监狱v.监禁，关押 (34)
in prison 在监狱
be sent to prison 被送进监狱
minister / m n st (r)/ n. 大臣，部长 (35)
exceptional / k sep nl/ adj.杰出的，优秀的；异常的，罕见的 (35)
exceptprep.除了…
exception n.例外
phrase /fre z/ n. 成语，习语；短语，词组 (35)
format / f m t/ n. 总体安排，设计；版式 (35)
shelf / elf/ n. (pl. shelves / elvz/) （书架等的）架子，搁板 (37)
off the shelf现货出售的
adopt / d pt/ vt.采用，采取；表决采纳；领养，收养
vi. 领养，收养 (37)
adoption n.收养；采纳
adopted adj.收养的，移居的
adoptive adj.收养的，有收养关系的
comparison /k m p r sn/ n. 对比；比较 (37)
comparevt.比较
compare A with B 把A和B比较
compare A to B 把A比作B
pack /p k/ vt.& vi.塞进，挤进；装（箱），收拾；打包；包装
n. 包，包裹；小盒，小包 (37)
be packed with 装满了，挤满了
package n.包裹
contrary / k ntr ri/ adj. 相反的，相对立的；截然不同的 (37)
contrary to 与…相反 (37)
on the contrary 相反地
to the contrary 相反地（定语）
*hell /hel/ n. 地狱；苦难的经历，悲惨的境况 (39)
aboard / b d/ prep. & adv. 在（车、船、飞机等）上，上（车、船、飞机等） (39)
Welcome aboard! 欢迎登机！
*rub /r b/ vt.& vi. 擦，磨，搓；（使）相互摩擦 (39)
washroom / w ru m/ n. 洗手间，厕所 (39)
uniform / ju n f m/ n. 制服；队服
adj. 一致的，统一的 (39)
violently / va l ntli/ adv. 猛烈地，厉害地；强烈地，激烈地；凶狠地 (39)
violent adj.猛烈的，厉害的
violence n.暴力
eagle / i ɡl/ n. 雕 (39)
dive /da v/ vi. 俯冲；跳水；潜水
n. 冲，扑，俯冲；潜水；跳水 (39)
dive into 跳进…
thunder / θ nd (r)/ vi. 轰隆隆地响；打雷
n. 雷，雷声 (39)
freeze /fri z/ vi. &vt.(froze, frozen) 突然停止，呆住；结冰；冻僵 (39)
*deck /dek/ n. 甲板，舱面 (39)
meanwhile / mi nwa l/ adv. 同时；其间；对比之下=at the same time (39)
drag /dr ɡ/ vt.拖，拉；缓慢而费力地移动 (39)
chaos / ke s/ n. 混乱，杂乱 (39)
in chaos 处于混乱状态
navy / ne vi/ n. 海军，海军部队 (39)
bleed /bli d/ vi. (bled, bled) 失血，流血 (40)
blood n.血液
bleed to death失血致死
hatch /h t / vt.密谋，策划；使孵出
vi. 孵化；孵出 (40)
plot /pl t/ n. 阴谋；故事情节
vi. &vt.密谋 (40)
*infamy / nf mi/ n. 臭名昭著，声名狼藉；恶行，罪恶 (40)
sink /s k/ vi. &vt.(sank, sunk)下沉，沉没；坐下；降低 (40)
sunken adj.沉没的
sink to 减少到…
memorial /m m ri l/ n. 纪念碑（或像等）；纪念物 (40)
memory n.记忆
memorizevt.记住
pray /pre / vi. &vt.企盼，祈求；祈祷，祷告 (40)
pray for 为…乞求
prayer n.祈祷，祷告
episode / ep s d/ n. 一段经历，片段；一集 (40)
*textile / teksta l/ n. 纺织品；(textiles) 纺织业 (41)
reform /r f m/ vt.改进，改良，改革
n. 改革，改良 (41)
reformed adj.改过自新的
reformation n.改革，革新
output / a tp t/ n. 产量，输出量 (41)
反义词input n.输入量
cloth /kl θ/ n. 织物，布料 (41)
shift / ft/ n. 改变，转移；轮班
vi. &vt.（使）移动，（使）转移；改变 (41)
shift from…to 从…转变到…
cottage / k t d / n. 小屋，村舍 (41)
cottage industry 家庭手工业 (41)
选择性必修三 Unit 3 Back to the past
词汇练习篇
I. 单词短语默写
1. ___________________ vt.使确信，使相信；说服，劝说
2. ___________________ n. 航海，航行，航天 vi. 航行，远行
3. ___________________ vt.航行；导航 vi. 导航
4. ___________________ vt.& vi. 装上，装入 n. 负载；承载量；大量
5. ___________________ vt.& vi. 加强，增强
6. ___________________ adj. 友好和睦的；协调的，和谐的
7. ___________________ vt.不予考虑，对…不屑一提；去除，摒除；解雇；解散
8. ___________________ vt.承认（权威、地位）；承认（属实）；（公开）感谢
9. ___________________ adj. 有很大影响力的，有支配力的
10. ___________________ vi. 漏，渗漏；渗入vt.漏，渗漏；泄露 n. 漏洞
11. ___________________ n. 惊恐，恐慌 vi. &vt.__________, ____________ (使)惊慌
12. ___________________ adj. 可获得的，可找到的；有空的
13. ___________________ adj.杰出的，优秀的；异常的，罕见的
14. ___________________ vt.采用，采取；表决采纳；领养，收养 vi. 领养，收养
15. ___________________ prep. & adv. 在（车、船、飞机等）上，上（车、船、飞机等）
16. ___________________ vi. 轰隆隆地响；打雷 n. 雷，雷声
17. ___________________ vt.密谋，策划；使孵出 vi. 孵化；孵出
18. ___________________ n. 纪念碑（或像等）；纪念物
19. ___________________ vt.改进，改良，改革 n. 改革，改良
20. ___________________ n. 改变，转移；轮班 vi. &vt.（使）移动，（使）转移；改变
21.__________________________________________代表（或代替）；为帮助；为了
22.__________________________________________不管，不顾23.__________________________________________使成为可能；考虑到，把…算在内
24.__________________________________________理顺，整理；把…安排好
25.__________________________________________与…相反
26.__________________________________________家庭手工业
27.__________________________________________涉足；踏上
28.__________________________________________不论顺境还是逆境
29.__________________________________________镇定下来；恢复知觉
30.__________________________________________对... ...宣战
Ⅱ 词汇填空
1. The ____________(broad) and depth of the museum’s collection allows the public to explore the world cultures.
2. Curious and ______________(astonish), I rushed out of my dormitory when I heard the noise.
3. Britain is a “second-rate power” which has been in decline for a century--yet London remains one of the most _______________(influence) cities in the world.
4. The building s have been designed to be ________________(harmony) with the nature.
5. His ______________(dismiss) from the factory forced him to leave his hometown.
6. The old man insisted that he ______________(give) the night shift instead of the young people, saying he had no one to take care of.
7. _________ is the case with the original painting in Louvre in Paris, the digital Mona Lisa is the star attraction.
8. It seems that the water from this tap _____________(leak) for some time. We need to fix it now.
9. Both sides agreed that only in ______________(exception) circumstances will this deadline be extended.
10. Many porcelain and silk products _____________(pack) in boxes and shipped to western countries at that time.
11. I hate it when the weather becomes ___________(freeze) cold because there is no heater inside.
12. Many of the only children are so accustomed to being praised that they react ____________ (violent) when they hear something different.
13. The painting will be a lasting ______________(memory) to a remarkable woman.
14. She just sat there quietly, ____________(sink) in thought.
15. ______________(dress) in school uniform, the students seem to be in good spirits
Ⅲ 用所给短语的适当形式填空
allow for be widely acknowledged contrary to dismiss sb from sort out
pass sth on to sb on behalf of regardless of in response to in chaos in panic
1. You’ve donated so many books to the children in rural areas, and ___________________ them, we thank you for your kindness.
2. _______________________ the weather or the distance, Peter will make sure low-income students arrive at their college classes on time.
3. He ____________________ the company in the absence of the proof of his innocence yesterday.
4. It _________________________ that students should be evaluated in terms of overall qualities.
5. It will take two hours to get there, _____________________ possible traffic delays.
6. The meaning of studying history lies in protecting civilization, culture and traditions and __________________________ the younger generation.
7. Now I need lots of time ___________________ my thoughts thoroughly before my presentation.
8. _______________________ expectation, the top seed didn’t win the championship.
9. _______________________ the audience’s great demand, this play will be put on twice a week.
10. The whole office was _________________ after his sudden resignation.
11. She fell _______________ when she thought she’d forgotten the tickets, which freaked her husband, too.
Ⅳ 课文内容填空（每空不超过3个单词）
Zheng He’s seven voyages had a far-reaching impact 1.______ China and its neighbours. In the countries and regions 2._________ Zheng He set foot, legends 3.___________________(pass) on about this great explorer for centuries. Zheng He’s efforts helped develop and 4.____________ (strong) harmonious relations with these countries and regions, 5.______________(expose) foreign people to Chinese culture, and allowing the Chinese to better understand overseas lands.
For many years, some historians dismissed the records of these voyages 6._____ legends. The final proof came 7.________ an enormous shipyard was discovered in Nanjing, where the fleet 8.______________(build). Zheng He’s 9.____________________(accomplish) are now widely acknowledged, and he is remembered as one of China’s most 10.___________(influence) explorers.
选择性必修三 Unit 3 Back to the past
答案：
I单词短语默写
1.convince 2.voyage 3.navigate 4.load 5.strengthen 6.harmonious 7.dismiss
8.acknowledge 9.influential 10.leak 11.panic, panicked, panicked 12.available
13.exceptional 14.adopt 15.aboard 16.thunder 17.hatch 18.memorial
19.reform 20.shift 21.on behalf of 22.regardless of 23.allow for 24.sort out
25.on the contrary/contrary to 26.cottage industry 27.set foot
28.in good times or bad times e to oneself 30.declare war on
Ⅱ 词汇填空
1.breadth 2.astonished 3.influential 4.harmonious 5.dismissal/being dismissed
6.(should) be given 7.As 8.has been leaking 9.exceptional 10.were packed
11.freezing 12.violently 13.memorial 14.sunk 15.Dressed
Ⅲ 用所给短语的适当形式填空
1.on behalf of 2.Regardless of 3.was dismissed from 4.is widely acknowledged
5.allowing for 6.passing them on to 7.to sort out 8.Contrary to 9.In response to
10.in chaos 11.in panic
Ⅳ 课文内容填空
1.on 2.where 3.have been passed 4.strengthen 5.exposing
6.as 7.when 8.had been built 9.accomplishments 10.influential