牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 2 Out of this world词汇拓展及巩固练习学案（含答案）

Unit 2
astronaut / str n t/ n. 宇航员，航天员 (16)
gravity / ɡr v ti/ n. 重力；严重性；严肃 (16)
absence / bs ns/ n. 缺乏，不存在；缺席 (16)
absent adj.不在场的，缺席的
*float /fl t/ vi. 飘动，漂流；浮
vt.使浮动，使漂流 (16)
cupboard / k b d/ n. 壁橱；橱柜，衣柜 (16)
ceiling / si l / n. 天花板；上限 (16)
a ceiling on sth.（价格/工资等的）上限
bother / b (r)/ vt.使烦恼，使担心；花费时间精力（做某事）；打扰
vi. 花费时间精力（做某事）
n. 麻烦，困难 (16)
bother sb. (about/with sth) 使…为…而烦恼/担心
occupy / kjupa / vt.占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于 (16)
occupied adj.被占领的；忙于 be occupied in doing sth./withsth.
occupation n.职业
mission / m n/ n. 任务；使命，天职；军事行动；太空飞行任务 (16)
evaluate / v ljue t/ vt.评估，估计，评价=assess=estimate (16)
evaluation n.评估
creature / kri t (r)/ n. 动物，生物；人 (16)
mosquito /m ski t / n.(pl. mosquitoes or mosquitos) 蚊子 (16)
microscope / ma kr sk p/ n. 显微镜 (16)
cast new light on 使进一步了解… (16)
maintenance / me nt n ns/ n. 维护，保养；维持，保持 (16)
maintain vt.保持，维持，维护
maintainer n.维护者；维护设备
circumstance / s k mst ns/ n. 条件，状况； (circumstances) 境况，（尤指）经济
状况 (17)
in the circumstances 在这种情况下，既然如此 (17)
under no circumstance 在任何情况下都不，决不
exposure / k sp (r)/ n. 面临，遭受；揭露；报道 (17)
exposevt.使…暴露于 be exposed to 接触…，暴露于…
radiation / re di e n/ n. 辐射，放射线 (17)
radiate vt.辐射；发散，流露出
visible / v z bl/ adj. 看得见的；明显的 (17)
invisible adj.看不到的，看不见的
vision n.视力，视野
in view of 鉴于，考虑到=given=considering (17)
luxury / l k ri/ n. 不常有的乐趣（或享受）；奢侈品 (17)
luxurious adj.奢侈的
tube /tju b/ n. 管，管子；软管 (17)
furthermore / f m (r)/ adv. 此外，再者 (17)
pill /p l/ n. 药丸，药片 (17)
vital / va tl/ adj. 必不可少的，对…极重要的；维持生命所必需的 (17)
vitality n.活力，生命力
discipline / d s pl n/ vt.严格要求（自己）；惩罚；训练
n. 训练，纪律；行为准则；自制力 (17)
leisure / le (r)/ n. 闲暇，空闲 (17)
crew /kru / n. 全体工作人员；全体乘务人员，全体船员；专业团队 (17)
permanent/ p m n nt/ adj. 永久的，永恒的 (19)
permanence n.永久性
altogether / lt ɡe (r)/ adv. 完全；总共；总之 (19)
kit /k t/ n. 成套设备，成套工具；配套元件 (19)
telescope / tel sk p/ n. 望远镜 (20)
universe / ju n v s/ n. (the universe) 宇宙，天地万物 (20)
crucial / kru l/ adj. 至关重要的，关键性的 (20)
be crucial to/for… 对…至关重要
It is crucial that… …是重要的
orbit / b t/ vt.& vi. 围绕…运动，沿轨道运行
n.（天体等运行的）轨道 (20)
astronomer / str n m (r)/ n. 天文学家 (20)
merely / m li/ adv. 仅仅，只不过 (20)
administration / d m n stre n/ n. 行政部门；管理，行政 (21)
administrate v.管理，经营
administrator n.管理人
administrative adj.行政的，管理的
agency / e d nsi/ n. 机构；代理处 (21)
comprise /k m pra z/ vt.包括，包含；组成，构成 (21)
be comprised of 由…组成=consist of=be composed of=be made up of
*scan /sk n/ vt.& vi. 扫描；细看；浏览
n. 扫描检查；快速查阅 (21)
plain to see 显而易见的 (21)
foundation /fa n de n/ n. 基础，根据；地基；创办；基金会 (21)
lay the foundation for 为…打下基础 (21)
found vt.创办，创立
purse /p s/ n. 资金，财源；钱包 (25)
tale /te l/ n. 故事；讲述，叙述 (25)
origin / r d n/ n. 起源，起因；出身 (25)
originate v.起源于 originate from
*shuttle / tl/ n. 航天飞机；来往于两地之间的航班（或班车、火车）
vi. 频繁往来（于两地之间） (26)
frequency / fri kw nsi/ n. 发生率，出现率；频繁；频率 (26)
frequent adj.经常的，频繁的
frequently adv.经常地，频繁地
hydrogen / ha dr d n/ n. 氢，氢气 (26)
rocket / r k t/ n. 火箭；火箭武器 (26)
motive / m t v/ n. 原因，动机，目的 (26)
motivatevt.激励，成为…的动机
motivated adj.积极的，主动的
investment / n vestm nt/ n. 投资；投入 (26)
investvt.投资
investor n.投资人
calculate / k lkjule t/ vt.计算，核算；预测 (26)
calculation n.计算
be calculated to do sth.旨在做某事
calculated adj.蓄意的，精心策划的
coverage / k v r d / n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围；信息范围 (26)
covervt.覆盖
mechanic /m k n k/ n. 机械师，技工 (26)
assistant / s st nt/ n. 助理；售货员；助教
adj. 助理的，副的 (26)
assistvt.帮助，援助
incredibly / n kred bli/ adv. 极其，极端地；令人难以置信 (26)
incredible adj.难以置信的
dust /d st/ n. 沙土，尘土；灰尘，尘埃 (27)
dusty adj.布满灰尘的; 灰暗的
shelter / elt (r)/ n. 居所，住处；庇护
vt.保护，掩蔽
vi. 躲避 (27)
constant / k nst nt/ adj. 固定的，不变的；连续发生的，重复的 (27)
constantly adv.连续地，不断地，一直，始终
nuclear / nju kli (r)/ adj. 核能的，原子能的；核武器的 (27)
选择性必修三 Unit 2 Out of this world
词汇练习篇
I. 单词短语默写
1. ___________________ n. 重力，地球引力；严重性；严肃
2. ___________________ n. 缺乏，不存在；缺席
3. ___________________ vi. 飘动，漂流；浮vt.使浮动，使漂流
4. ___________________ vt.使烦恼担心；打扰 vi. 花时间精力（做某事） n. 麻烦，困难
5. ___________________ vt.占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于
6. ___________________ n. 任务；使命，天职；军事行动；太空飞行任务
7. ___________________ vt.评估，估计，评价
8. ___________________ n. 维护，保养；维持，保持
9. ___________________ n. 面临，遭受；揭露；报道
10. ___________________ adj. 看得见的；明显的
11. ___________________ n. 不常有的乐趣（或享受）；奢侈品
12. ___________________ vt.严格要求（自己）；惩罚；训练 n. 训练，行为准则；自制力
13. ___________________ n. 全体工作人员；全体乘务人员，全体船员；专业团队
14. ___________________ adj. 永久的，永恒的
15. ___________________ adj. 至关重要的，关键性的
16. ___________________ vt.包括，包含；组成，构成
17. ___________________ n. 起源，起因；出身
18. ___________________ n. 原因，动机，目的
19. ___________________ vt.计算，核算；预测
20. ___________________ n. 居所，住处；庇护vt.保护，掩蔽 vi. 躲避
21.__________________________________________使进一步了解…
22.__________________________________________在这种情况下，既然如此 23.__________________________________________鉴于，考虑到
24.__________________________________________显而易见的
25.__________________________________________为…打下基础
26.__________________________________________结束，终了
27.__________________________________________十分重要，非常重大
28.__________________________________________自律
29.__________________________________________搞清楚，弄明白
30.__________________________________________沉浸于，沐浴在
Ⅱ 词汇填空
1. The spoken word is immediate but lacks _______________(permanent).
2. We did not receive any news during his long ____________(absent).
3. Please fill in the form below with your name, age and ______________(occupy).
4. ________________(expose) to strong sunlight can be harmful to human skin.
5. With more importance ________________(attach) to traditional culture these years, hanfu has become increasingly popular.
6. ______________(devote) to the cause of science, she didn’t have time to take care of her family.
7. Why ____________(bother) asking if you're not really interested
8. Now a special TV network gives live ____________(cover) of most races.
9. This country needs more _____________(invest) to improve its education system.
10. The house _________________(comprise) two bedrooms, a kitchen and a living room.
11. They have docked(对接) a robot module alongside the ________________(orbit) space station.
12. The room still has many of its ________________(origin) features.
13. There must be something wrong, for errors like this appear with surprising ________(frequent).
14. ________________(incredible), she had no idea what was going on.
15. With new technologies ______________(apply) to the production process, the output has increased by 40%.
16. It _________________(calculate) that at least 47,000 jobs were lost last year.
Ⅲ 用所给短语的适当形式填空
at a speed of, be plain to see, be occupied with, be bothered about, cast new light on,
discipline sb for, in view of, lay the foundation for, seek shelter from, under no circumstances
1. _______________________ the weather, the event will be held indoors.
2. The car is running _______________________ fifty kilometres an hour.
3. The researchers hope that this ________________________ how life may have formed on earth.
4. _____________________________ should we do anything against people’s will.
5. I'm not ___________________ what he thinks.
6. What we are learning at school will _____________________________ the future.
7. With the rapid development of the Internet, the advantages of it _________________________.
8. People were desperately ______________________ the gunfire.
9. When people ____________________ addictive video games, they have less motivation to cause trouble.
10. The officers ________________________ using racist language.
Ⅳ 课文内容填空（每空不超过3个单词）
A
The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are 1._____________(demand), but they can also be extremely rewarding. Our main mission is to conduct 2._____________(science) research. We need to evaluate the 3.___________(affect) of low gravity on animals and plants. Creatures such as mice, fish and mosquitoes 4.___________________(send) to the station already! In 5.______ low-gravity environment, we can learn more about changes in cells and microorganisms under the microscope. As well as 6._________(do) these biological experiments, we carry out experiments in other research fields. I have been working 7.______ one experiment which locates and tracks lightning over large regions of the Earth. Hopefully, it 8.___________(cast) new light on the Earth’s climate and lead to better lightning protection. With so much 9._________ (go) on, the space station needs a lot of 10.__________________(maintain), so we constantly check support systems and do some cleaning.
B
The most challenging work takes place 1._________ we need to perform tasks outside the space station, such as 2.______________(test) new equipment, monitoring scientific experiments or repairing the space station. In the 3.__________________(circumstance), it’s time for a spacewalk. First, we put on our spacesuits, 4.__________ allow us to breathe in space and protect us from 5.______________(expose) to the cold and radiation. Then we head out, and sometimes perform tasks for hours at 6.______ time, with the beautiful Earth visible below. Splendid 7.______ the view of the Earth is, spacewalking is not as exciting as you might think. It’s 8._____________(probable) the most dangerous work, with potential risks such as electric 9.___________(shock). That’s why every spacewalk is carefully 10.____________(plan).
选择性必修三 Unit 2 Out of this world
答案：
I单词短语默写
1.gravity 2.absence 3.float 4.bother 5.occupy 6.mission 7.evaluate
8.maintenance 9.exposure 10.visible 11.luxury 12.discipline 13.crew
14.permanent 15.crucial promise 17.origin 18.motive 19.calculate
20.shelter 21.cast light on 22.in the circumstances 23.in view of
24.plain to see 25.lay the foundation for e to an end 27.of vital importance
28.discipline oneself 29.make sense of 30.be bathed in
Ⅱ 词汇填空
1.permanence/permanency 2.absence 3.occupation 4.Exposure/Being exposed
5.attached 6.Devoted 7.bother 8.coverage 9.investment(s) prises
11.orbiting 12.original 13.frequency 14.Incredibly 15.applied 16.has been calculated
Ⅲ 用所给短语的适当形式填空
1.In view of 2.at a speed of 3.will/can cast light on 4.under no circumstances
5.bothered about 6.lay the foundation for 7.are plain to see 8.seeking shelter from
9.are occupied with 10.were disciplined for
Ⅳ 课文内容填空
A
1.demanding 2.scientific 3.effects 4.have been sent 5.a
6.doing 7.on 8.will cast 9.going 10.maintenance
B
1.when 2.testing 3.circumstances 4.which 5.exposure/being exposed
6.a 7.as/though 8.probably 9.shocks 10.planned