(共106张PPT)
必修②
UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
开始
01
02
03
课前——语基自主落实
课堂——能力融会发展
课下——主题素养训练
一、背单词—多多益善
(一)易记词汇“一遍过”
1.temple n. 庙;寺
2.relic n. 遗物;遗迹
3.mount n. 山峰
vt. 爬上;骑上
vi. 爬;登上
4.former adj. 以前的;(两者中)前者的
5.clue n. 线索;提示
6.dam n. 水坝;拦河坝
7.likely adj. 可能的
adv. 可能地
8.loss n. 丧失;损失
9.fund n. 基金;专款
10.within prep.&adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内
11.issue n. 重要议题;争论的问题
vt. 宣布;公布
12.overseas adj. 海外的
adv. 在海外
13.exit n. 出口;通道
vi.&vt. 出去;离去
14.sheet n. 一张(纸);床单;被单
15.mirror n. 镜子
16.roof n. 顶部;屋顶
17.dragon n. 龙
18.cave n. 山洞;洞穴
19.further adv. (far的比较级)更远;进一步
20.opinion n. 意见;想法;看法
21.quote vt. 引用
22.forever adv. 永远;长久地
(二)挑战词汇“三遍熟”
1.heritage n. 遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、
传统和特色)
2.proposal n. 提议;建议
3.protest n. 抗议
vi.&vt. (公开)反对;抗议
4.committee n. 委员会
5.department n. 部;司;科
6.document n. 文件;公文;(计算机)文档
vt. 记录;记载(详情)
7.attempt n.&vt. 企图;试图;尝试
8.worthwhile adj. 值得做的;值得花时间的
9.download vt. 下载
n. 下载;已下载的数据资料
10.republic n. 共和国
11.archaeologist n. 考古学家
12.entrance n. 入口;进入
13.process n. 过程;进程;步骤
vt. 处理;加工
14.parade n. 游行;检阅
vi. 游行庆祝;游行示威
15.forgive vt.&vi. 原谅;宽恕
vt. 对不起;请原谅
16.digital adj. 数码的;数字显示的
17.image n. 形象;印象
18.throughout prep. 各处;遍及;自始至终
19.quality n. 质量;品质;素质;特征
adj. 优质的;高质量的
20.historic adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的
21.paraphrase n.vi.&vt. (用更容易理解的文字)解释
22.contrast n. 对比;对照
vt. 对比;对照
(三)变形词汇“寻规记”
1.create vt.创造;创作→ adj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的→ adv. 创造性地;有创造力地→ n.创造;创作;创造物
2.preserve vt.保存;保护;维持 n.保护区→ n.维护;
保护
3.promote vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级→ n. 晋升
creative
creatively
creation
preservation
promotion
4.apply vi.申请→ n.申请人→ n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)
5.balance n.平衡;均匀 vt.使平衡→ adj.均衡的
6.establish vt.建立;创立→ n.建立
7.limit n.限度;限制 vt.限制;限定→ n.范围;限制→ _______adj.有限的→ adj.无限的
applicant
application
balanced
establishment
limitation
limited
limitless
8.prevent vt. 阻止;阻碍;阻挠→ n.阻止
9.contribute vi.&vt.捐献;捐助;贡献→ n.捐款;贡献;捐赠
10.investigate vi.&vt.调查;研究→ n.调查;研究
11.conduct n.行为;举止;管理方法 vt.组织;安排;带领→__________ n.传导→ n.职业指挥;售票员
prevention
contribution
investigation
conduction
conductor
12.donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)→ n.捐赠→ ________n.捐赠者
13.disappear vi.消失;灭绝;消亡 → n.消失;失踪;
灭绝
14.profession n.职业;行业→ adj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员;职业选手
donation
donator
disappearance
professional
15.tradition n.传统;传统的信仰或风俗→ adj.传统的→ ___________adv.传统上
16.compare v.比较;对比;把……比作→ n.比较;相比
17.identify vt.确认;认出;找到→ n.鉴定;辨认;确认
traditional
traditionally
comparison
identification
(四)联想词汇“一线牵”
1.后缀-ly形容词集锦
①likely 可能的
②costly 昂贵的
③daily 日常的
④friendly 友好的
⑤lively 活泼的
⑥lovely 可爱的
2.“互联网”家族聚会
①download vt. 下载
②click vt. 击;点击
③connect vt. 连接
④surf vi.& vt. 浏览
⑤network n. 网络
⑥database n. 数据库
3.后缀-ist名词集合
①archaeologist 考古学家
②biologist 生物学家
③physicist 物理学家
④tourist 旅游者;游客;观光者
⑤scientist 科学家;科学工作者
⑥psychologist 心理学家
⑦violinist 小提琴家;小提琴演奏者
4.后缀-ify结尾的动词荟萃
①identify 确认;认出;找到
②beautify 美化
③purify 净化
④simplify 简化
⑤classify 分类
⑥horrify 使恐惧
二、背词块—丰富表达
1. 参与(某事);参加(某活动)
2. 让步;屈服
3. 保持平衡
4. 导致
5. 提出建议
take part in
give way to
keep balance
lead to
make a proposal
6. 向……求助
7. 阻止;不准
8. 向……捐赠……
9. 确保;设法保证
10. 在世界各地
11. 相比之下
turn to
prevent ...from ...
donate ...to ...
make sure
all over the world
by contrast
[联想串记]
1.give 的相关短语
give way to 让步;屈服
give in to ... 向……让步
give away 分发;赠送;泄露
give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)
give out 分发;用完;耗尽
give up 放弃;停止
2.lead 的相关短语
lead to 导致
lead sb.to do ... 使某人做……
lead the way 带路
lead a ...life 过……的生活
三、背好句好段—增分写作
(一)背好句—有“话”好好说
1.when引导的定语从句
教材原句 There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
推荐佳句 ①(新教材外研版必修1佳句)If this works, there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies increases once again.
如果这些努力产生效果,黑脉金斑蝶的数量在未来有可能再次回升。
②There comes a time when we human beings work together to protect our homeland — the Earth.
人类共同保护我们的地球家园的时代到来了。
续表
2.not only ...but also ...
教材原句 Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
推荐佳句 ①(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)Not only do they provide abundant resources and food for us, but they are also crucial for the global climate development.
它们不仅为我们提供丰富的资源和食物,而且对全球气候的发展也至关重要。
②(新教材北师大版必修2佳句)This is not only an honour for myself, but also recognition and encouragement for all scientists in China.
这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉,也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。
续表
3.make+宾语+宾语补足语
教材原句 This makes it an important cultural heritage site not just for China, but for all people around the world.
这使得它不仅是中国的重要文化遗产,也是全世界人民的重要文化遗产。
推荐佳句 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)It was you who made me aware that just be myself, and I can be the master of my destiny.
是你让我意识到,只要做我自己,我就可以掌握我的命运。
②(2021·浙江1月高考写作)It turned out that people liked and forwarded it crazily on the Internet, making me an Internet celebrity.
结果,人们点赞并疯狂地在网络上转发,让我成为网络名人。
(二)背好段—有“情”慢慢聊
形体描写之“鼻”
I took the flower and said,“Thank you! You have picked the best one.”“You are welcome!” the boy replied with a smile. Before I could say another word, he had run away. I was lost in thought — The darkness in front of him didn't cover his mind; while with a colorful world in front of me, I failed to appreciate the bright side of life. I held the flower up to my nose and took a deep breath, smelling the fragrance of it. Indeed, it was the most beautiful.
我接过花说:“谢谢你!你挑了最好的一个。”“不客气!”男孩笑着回答。我还没来得及再说一句话,他就跑掉了。我陷入了沉思——他面前的黑暗并没有掩盖他的思想,而我面前的多彩世界却让我无法欣赏生活中光明的一面。我把花举到鼻子边,深深地吸了一口气,闻着它的香味。的确,它是最美的。
[点评] 本段中使用了“to my nose, took a deep breath, smelling”等与鼻子有关的描写,形象地刻画了“我”欣赏小男孩送给“我”的花时的惬意与开心,并引发“我”对生活的思考。
四、语基课前自查——摸底训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The old (寺庙) has seen the great changes of the village in the past two hundred years.
2.The police are still (调查) how the accident happened last night.
3.Mr Wang doesn't agree to my (提议) that we should have a picnic this weekend.
temple
investigating
proposal
4.A rescue team was (建立) immediately after the terrible flood.
5.I'm (组织) a survey on how students spend their summer vacation.
6.I lost my computer. I was worried because some (文件) were in it, which are very important to me.
established
conducting
documents
7.The plan to expand the company (在海外) was a complete failure.
8.There are four emergency (出口) in the department store.
9.Those places are more modern by (相比) with my hometown.
10.Impressed with the (质量) of your goods,I will advise others to buy them.
overseas
exits
comparison
quality
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2022·全国甲卷)We can't seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a (tradition) one.
2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I'm enjoying the (create) activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.
3.(2021·全国甲卷)Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a (lose) and out of place.
traditional
creative
loss
4.We made a (donate) of 120,000 yuan to you, expecting that it can help you get through the difficulties.
5.With a lot of people opposed to the new (propose), the government postponed it.
6.I would appreciate it if you could take my (apply) into consideration.
7.The Nobel Prize is awarded to those who make great____________ (contribute) in different fields every year.
donation
proposal
application
contributions
8.In (compare)with Western painting, Chinese painting has its own artistic characteristics.
9.He managed to confirm that it was worthwhile (start) a campaign to protect our environment.
10.Effective measures have been taken to prevent the river being polluted.
comparison
to start/starting
from
Ⅲ.选词填空
1.Many people are involved in voluntary work to everything goes smoothly.
2.The Winter Olympic Games held in China attracted people's attention .
give way to, turn to, lead to, keep balance, make a proposal, make sure, by contrast, all over the world
make sure
all over the world
3.Traditional Chinese doctors believe that we need between Yin and Yang to be healthy.
4. Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can many diseases.
5. I often my classmates or teachers for help whenever I have difficulty in learning.
keep balance
lead to
turn to
6. He was disabled from birth,but he never felt frustrated, nor did he ____________any difficulty.
7.Most people work because it's unavoidable. ,there are some people who actually enjoy work.
8.He that the problem be discussed at the meeting.
give way to
By contrast
made a proposal
Ⅳ.多维表达
1.(完成句子) artificial intelligence develops rapidly.
人工智能快速发展的时代已经到来。
2.(完成句子)In my opinion, it is better to we organise some after-class activities regularly with the help of our teachers.
在我看来,在我们老师的帮助下我们把定期组织一些课外活动作为一项规定会更好。
There comes a time when
make it a rule that
3.(句型转换)If you grow up in a large family, you are more likely to develop the ability to get on well with others.
→If you grow up in a large family, you develop the ability to get on well with others.
it is more likely that
4.(一句多译)这本参考书值得买,因为它对你的学习很有帮助。
①The reference book ,because it is a great help for your study.(worth)
②The reference book ,because it is a great help for your study.(worthy)
③ the reference book, because it is a great help for your study.(worthwhile)
is worth buying
is worthy to be bought/of being bought
It is worthwhile to buy/buying
5.You can not only learn more about Chinese culture and customs, but you can also learn about the Chinese lifestyle.
→ ,but you can also learn about the Chinese lifestyle. (升级为倒装句)
Not only can you learn more about Chinese culture and customs
中档保分词汇—自查自纠无盲点
1.balance n.平衡;均匀 vt.使平衡
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①You should balance the advantages the disadvantages before you give up your present job.
against
②You'd better keep a (balance) diet for the benefit of your health.
③If you want to have a happy school life,you'd better keep a balance ________study and relaxation.
④It is urgent that the government should take immediate measures to .
政府迫切需要立即采取措施来保持自然的平衡。
balanced
between
keep the balance of nature
系统归纳 (1)keep balance (between ...and ...) (在……之间)保持平衡
(2)balance ...against ... 权衡……与……
(3)balanced adj. 均衡的
keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食
2.limit n.限度;限制 vt.限制;限定
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Set a limit the number of tasks you take on each day and stick to it.
②It is required that the length of the article should (limit) to 400 words or so.
③In my opinion,we should limit our expense what we can afford.
to
be limited
to
④(2021·全国乙卷书面表达)Online learning has become more and more popular but we our screen time.
在线学习变得越来越受欢迎,但我们应该限制屏幕时间。
⑤Only then did I realize that .
直到那时我才意识到对知识的学习是无限制的。
should set a limit to
there was no limit to learning knowledge
系统归纳 (1)limit ...to ... 把……限制在……内
be limited to 被限制在……
(2)there is a/no limit to 对……有限制/无限制
set a limit to ... 对……设定限度
(3)limited adj. 有限的
limitless adj. 无限的
微点提醒 上述搭配中to均为介词,后跟名词或v.-ing形式作宾语。
3.prevent vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)David had a brain disease which prevented him ______walking or running like other children.
②Despite the ups and downs in our history, nobody can prevent our culture __________(develop) forward.
③No matter what I said, the unrealistic plan.
不管我说什么,都不能阻止我哥哥放弃这个不切实际的计划。
from
developing
I couldn't prevent my brother (from) giving up
4.contribute vi.&vt.捐献;捐助
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①As far as I'm concerned, there is nothing better than playing volleyball, which contributes us cooperating with others.
②I will also try my best to make a (contribute) to the society.
to
contribution
③We hope your proposal will contribute to (solve) the problem.
④(2020·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I'm convinced that your advice will certainly ______________________in the performance.
我相信你的建议一定会有助于我们在表演中获得成功。
solving
contribute to our success
系统归纳 (1)contribute sth. to ... 把某物捐献给……;投稿
contribute to 有助于;导致;投稿
(2)contribution n. 捐款;贡献;捐赠
make a contribution/contributions to 对……做出贡献
微点提醒 以上短语中的to都是介词,后面要接名词、代词或动名词。
5.take part in参与(某事);参加(某活动)
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Some of us were confident and eager to take part the class activity.
②(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)There is no doubt that oceans play important part in the world.
in
an
③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)I sincerely hope that Youth can make new progress and that the interaction.
我真诚地希望Youth能取得新的进步,并希望更多的读者参与到互动中来。
④Any student who is interested in this activity .
欢迎任何对这项活动感兴趣的学生参加。
⑤It goes without saying that can broaden our horizons.
毫无疑问,积极参加社会活动能够开阔我们的视野。
more readers will take part/participate in
is welcome to take part
taking an active part in social activities
系统归纳 (1)take an active part in 积极参加
(2)participate in 参加,参与
play a part in 在……中起作用/扮演角色
微点提醒 (1)take part in是固定短语,part前一般不用冠词,但是当part前有形容词修饰时,形容词前要用不定冠词a或an。
(2)在使用take part in时,若其后无宾语,则不加介词in。
教材基础语法—再认再现基础牢
1.关系代词引导的定语从句
(单句语法填空/句式升级)
①My friend showed me around the town, was very kind of him.
②She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students______________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
③A good friend is someone you can tell your problems to.
which
which/that
who
④Journey to the West is the first book Xiao Meng has read,and it is also the best novel she has read.
⑤We will have an English drama competition.The aim of it is to enrich our extracurricular activities.
→We will have an English drama competition__________________________
.(用whose引导的定语从句升级)
that
that
whose aim is to enrich our
extracurricular activities
2.关系副词引导的定语从句
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.
②If you don't tell us the reason you didn't show at the party, I'm afraid you can't pass off.
where
why
③We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.
④The New Year's Eve is a time______________________________________
.
除夕是一个家人和朋友团聚的时刻。
⑤To begin with,our school has built a new gym,_____________________
.
首先,我们学校建了一座新体育馆,在那里我们可以做各种各样的运动。
when
when family members and friends get
where we can play
together
various kinds of sports
3.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①I bought a great many books, which I spent all my money that I saved.
②The man whom you shook hands just now is our English teacher.
on
with
③The colourless gas which we cannot live is called oxygen.
④In the dark street, there wasn't a single person .
在黑暗的街上,她找不到一个人来帮助她。
without
to whom she could turn for help
[谨记规则]
1.关系代词
(1)关系词指人,在定语从句中作主语,可以用关系代词that, who。
(2)关系词指人,在定语从句中作宾语,可以用关系代词that, who, whom。
(3)关系词指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,可以用关系代词that, which。
(4)先行词由形容词或副词最高级、序数词修饰,或者是不定代词,或既指人又指物时,只能用关系代词that。
2.关系副词
(1)先行词表示时间,关系词在从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when。
(2)先行词表示原因,关系词在从句中作原因状语,用关系副词why。
(3)先行词表示地点,关系词在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where。
(4)先行词虽然表示地点、时间或原因,但是从句缺主语或宾语,用关系代词that/which。
3.介词+关系代词
用于这种情况的关系代词一般为which(指物)和whom(指人)。在这种结构中,介词的选择非常关键,可以遵循以下三个原则:
(1)依据定语从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配来确定;
(2)依据与先行词搭配的具体意义来确定;
(3)根据所表达的意思来确定。
复杂多变词汇—条分缕析逐点清
1.likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地
常见考法 (1)sb./sth.be likely to do sth. 某人/某物很可能做某事
it's likely that ... 很可能……
(2)be unlikely to ... 不可能……
升维考法 (1)likely常用于“it is likely that ...”和“sb./sth.be likely to do sth.”句型中;
(2)possible常用于“it is possible (for sb.) to do sth.”和“it is possible that ...”句型中;
(3)probable常用于“it is probable that ...”句型中。
续表
?精练常见考法(完成句子/句型转换)
① you make your friends feel embarrassed if you don't know Chinese table manners.
如果你不了解中国的餐桌礼仪,很可能会让你的朋友感到尴尬。
②As you are growing up, you are likely to meet some difficult problems.
→As you are growing up, you will meet some difficult problems.
It is likely that
it is likely that
?细练升维考法[选词填空(likely/possible/probable)]
③It is for all the countries and people around the world to live peacefully side by side.
④It is that there are some planets like the Earth,on which there might also be life.
⑤Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very to be a musician in the future.
possible
likely/possible/probable
likely
2.attempt n.& vt.企图;试图;尝试
常见考法 (1)make an attempt to do/at doing ... 尝试做……
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
(2)attempt to do ... 尝试(试图)做……
(3)attempted adj. 未遂的
升维考法 attempt to do sth.和try/seek to do sth.均强调的是努力做某事的过程,但不一定成功;而manage to do sth.则表示“设法做成某事”,强调结果。
?精练常见考法(单句语法填空)
①I attempted (download) some professional documents from the Internet,but during the process, it suddenly disappeared.
②Such an attempt (establish) a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual at that time.
③A man is being questioned who is in relation to the (attempt) murder last night.
to download
to establish
attempted
?细练升维考法(完成句子)
④(2021·浙江1月高考写作)Finally I___________________________________,
like a cork (软木塞) forced into a bottle.
最后,我设法把整个脑袋都放进去,就像软木塞塞进瓶子一样。
⑤We in the darkness, but in vain.
我们试图在黑暗中认出回家的路,但是白费力气。
managed to put my whole head into it
attempted to make out the way back home
3.worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的
?精练常见考法(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Melissa felt it is more than worthwhile (save) his music, to which she fell asleep each night.
②(2021·浙江6月高考写作)__________________________________________ the exhibition of Chinese paintings being held in our school.
参观我们学校举办的中国画展真的很值得。
to save/saving
It is really worthwhile to pay/paying a visit to
?细练升维考法(一句多译)
既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣,我认为这个节日值得你体验。
③Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture,I think this festival .(worth)
④Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture,I think this festival .(worthy)
⑤Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture,I think_________ __________________________________this festival.(worthwhile)
is worth experiencing
is worthy to be experienced/of being experienced
it is
worthwhile experiencing/to experience
经典增分句式—学通用活表达美
1.There comes a time when ...
与time有关的其他常用句式:
(1)There was a time when ...曾有一段……的时期
(2)It/This/That+was+the first/second/...time (that)+过去完成时这/那是第一/二/……次……
(3)It/This/That+is+the first/second/...time (that)+现在完成时这/那是第一/二/……次……
(4)the last/first time+从句上次/第一次……
(5)It's high time that ...did/should do sth.
该是做……的时候了
?通过题点训练明确规则用法(单句语法填空)
①It's high time that we (take) immediate measures to protect our Earth from being polluted.
②There was a time I was addicted to playing with smartphones, unwilling to spend time on study.
③This is the first time in my life that I (take) part in such a grand celebration.
should take/took
when
have taken
?通过句子仿写做到学通写美
④那是我第一次经历如此令人激动的时刻。
I had gone through such an exciting occasion.
⑤我第一次在会议厅演讲时非常紧张。
I was very nervous .
⑥有一段时间他很失望,想离开这里。
he was disappointed and wanted to leave here.
It was the first time that
the first time I delivered a speech in the hall
There was a time when
2.not only ...but also ...
(1)not only ...but also ...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,意为“不仅……而且……”;其中的also有时可以省略。
(2)not only ...but also ...连接两个句子,且not only位于句首时, not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。
(3)not only ...but also ...连接的两个并列成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致,即就近原则。
?通过句式变换明晰句式结构
①(2021·浙江6月高考写作)The exhibition not only improved our beauty-appreciation ability, but also gave us a lot of historical and cultural knowledge.
→ ,but also gave us a lot of historical and cultural knowledge.(倒装句)
Not only did the exhibition improve our beauty-appreciation ability
②As we all know, reading classics can not only improve our studying career but also enrich our everyday life.
→As we all know, _________________________________________________ but also enrich our everyday life.(倒装句)
not only can reading classics improve our studying career
?通过句子仿写做到学通写美
③通过去英语角,你不但可以提高你的英语口语而且你还可以交新朋友。
By going to the English corner, ______________________________________
.
④首先,这个展览的主题是环境保护,这不仅有意义,而且很有趣。
To begin with,the theme of the show is environmental protection,________
.
not only can you improve your oral
Which is
English but also you can make new friends
not only meaningful but also interesting
2020·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读理解A篇
Journey Back in Time with Scholars
Classical Provence (13 days)
Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence, France, with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed (瓦屋顶) villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.
Southern Spain (15 days)
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent (芳香) of oranges, but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Mérida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.
China's Sacred Landscapes (21 days)
Discover the China of “past ages,” its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights (精彩之处) include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia (17 days)
Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, unique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.
[真题再做]
语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了由学者带领的探索法国、西班牙、中国和突尼斯的物质文化遗产的旅游活动。
1.What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain
A.Historical monuments. B.Fields of flowers.
C.Van Gogh's paintings. D.Greek buildings.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据Classical Provence部分中的“We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments”和Southern Spain部分中的“we explore historical monuments and architecture”可知,游客在普罗旺斯和西班牙南部都可以看到历史遗迹。
2.Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about
A.France. B.Spain.
C.China. D.Tunisia.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据China's Sacred Landscapes部分中的“Discover the China of ... with Prof.Robert Thorp.”可知,Thorp教授对中国最有研究。
3.Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour
A.White towns. B.Underground cities.
C.Tile-roofed villages. D.Rolling hills.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据Tunisia部分中的“Tour highlights include ... underground cities.”可知,突尼斯之行的最精彩的部分在地下城。
[素养发掘]
一、由典题悟通法
细节理解题的思维建模(第3题)
二、由语篇积词汇
1.因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的意思)
①(熟词生义)Spain has lovely white towns and the scent of oranges, but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs.______
②(熟词生义)Discover the China of “past ages,”its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp._________
遗迹
有城墙的
③(一词多义)We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai._____
结束
2.词块积累(写出下列词块的汉语意思)
①in the footsteps of _______________
②wonderful experience ___________
③ancient remains _________
④historical monuments _________
⑤China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai _____________________
⑥wander in traditional small towns _________________
⑦end ... with ... _______________
跟随……的脚步
美好的经历
古代遗迹
历史遗迹
中国最神圣的泰山之巅
在传统的小镇漫步
以……结束……
三、寻结构破长句
1.Spain has lovely white towns and the scent of oranges, but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs.
抓标志:并列连词____
判类型:简单句+并列连词+简单句(其中介词短语作定语,分词短语作定语)
试翻译:西班牙有美丽的白色城镇和橘子的芳香,_________________
,包括希腊人、罗马人和阿拉伯人留下的城市。
but
但它也是一个古代
遗迹的宝库
2.As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Mérida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.
抓标志:从属连词___
判类型:时间状语从句+主句
试翻译:当罗纳德·梅西耶教授和我们从马德里南下,前往历史悠久的托莱多、罗马梅里达,然后进入安达卢西亚时, 。
as
我们探索历史遗迹和建筑
四、赏佳句助写作
1.(赏结构之美)Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin.
赏析:该句中动词不定式to walk ...作后置定语修饰名词chance。不定式在句中作定语时通常作后置定语,即放在被修饰名词或代词后。英语中很多特定的名词后可用不定式作后置定语,常用的有:chance, way, time, reason, opportunity, need, wish, effort, right, ambition等。
[对点练——单句语法填空/完成句子]
①I admire her for her ambition (become) a first-rate scientist.
②The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity (display) their work.
③You can take notes, but on the screen.
你们可以做笔记,但是没有必要把屏幕上所有的东西都记下来。
to become
to display
there is no need to write down everything
2.(赏用词之美)Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.
赏析:句中picturesque(风景如画的)和lovely(美丽的)两个形容词生动地描绘了突尼斯的Berber村庄和海滩,给人以美好的印象。
3.(赏意境之美)Highlights include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples.We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
赏析:神圣无比的泰山之巅、连绵起伏的丘陵、纵横交错的水路,还有宁静的寺庙,漫步在传统的小城镇,再参观一个独特的博物馆……作者用细腻的笔触描写出行程中几处中国名胜所呈现的那种雄浑、自然、秀丽的风光,让读者充分感受到这些名胜景点的无穷魅力,引发读者无限的遐想和向往。
“课时跟踪检测”见“课时跟踪检测(一)”
(单击进入电子文档)
谢
谢
观
看