(共91张PPT)
UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND
开始
01
02
03
课前——语基自主落实
课堂——能力融会发展
课下——主题素养训练
一、背单词—多多益善
(一)易记词汇“一遍过”
1.crisis n. 危机;危急关头
2.boost vt. 使增长;使兴旺
n. 增长;提高;激励
3.attain vt. (通常经过努力)获得;得到
4.intense adj. 热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的
5.output n. 产量;输出;输出量
vt. 输出
6.leisure n. 闲暇;休闲;空闲
7.soil n. 泥土;土壤;国土;领土
8.broom n. 扫把;扫帚;金雀花
9.grain n. 谷物;谷粒;颗粒
10.urban adj. 城市的;都市的;城镇的
11.bomb n. 炸弹
vt. 轰炸;对……投炸弹
12.tunnel n. 地下通道;地道;隧道
13.wheat n. 小麦;小麦籽
14.organic adj. 有机的;不使用化肥的;有机物的
15.digest vt.&vi. 消化
vt. 领会;领悟
n. 摘要;文摘
16.mineral n. 矿物;矿物质
17.root n. 根;根茎;根部;根源
18.aspect n. 方面;层面
(二)挑战词汇“三遍熟”
1.hybrid n. 杂交植(动)物;合成物;混合动力车
2.tackle vt. 解决(难题);应付(局面);处理
3.yield n. 产量;产出
vt. 出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等)
vi. 屈服;让步
4.characteristic n. 特征;特点;品质
adj. 典型的;独特的
5.pollinate vt. 授粉;传粉
6.overcome vt. 克服;解决;战胜
7.estimate vt. 估计;估价;估算
n. 估计;估算
8.domestic adj. 本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的
9.comprise vt. 包括;包含;由……组成
10.strain n. (动、植物的)系;品种;拉伤;压力
11.celebrity n. 名望;名誉;名人;名流
12.sorghum n. 高粱;高粱米
13.extension n. 扩建部分;扩大;电话分机
14.chemical adj. 与化学有关的;化学的
n. 化学制品;化学品
15.flavour n. 味道;特点;特色
16.fertiliser n. 肥料
17.alleviate vt. 减轻;缓解
18.pesticide n. 杀虫剂;除害药物
19.widespread adj. 分布广的;普遍的;广泛的
20.bacterium n. 细菌
21.essential adj. 完全必要的;极其重要的
22.alternative n. 可供选择的事物
adj. 可供替代的;非传统的
23.grocery n. 食品杂货店;[pl.]食品杂货
24.instance n. 例子;实例;事例
(三)变形词汇“寻规记”
1.devote vt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于→ adj.忠诚的;挚爱的→ n.献身;奉献;忠诚
2.short adj.短的;矮的;不足的;缺乏的→ vt.(使)变短;缩短→_________ n.不足;缺少;短缺
3.convince vt.使相信;使确信;说服→ adj.令人信服的→_________ adj.确信的;信服的
devoted
devotion
shorten
shortage
convincing
convinced
4.convention n.习俗;常规→ adj.传统的;习惯的
5.assume v.假定;假设;认为→ n.假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权力的)获得
6.expand vt.&vi.扩大;增加vt.扩展;发展(业务) → n.扩张;扩展;扩大
7.consume v.消耗;耗费(燃料、能量、时间等);消费→___________ n.消耗;消耗量;消费→ n.消费者
conventional
assumption
expansion
consumption
consumer
8.generate vt.产生;引起→ n.代;一代人;产生
9.vision n.想象;视力;视野;影像→ vt.展望;想象
10.real adj.真实的→ n.现实;实际情况;事实→__________ v.实现;意识到→ adv.真正地
11.salt n.盐→ adj.含盐的;咸的
generation
envision
reality
realize
really
salty
12.nutrition n.营养;滋养→ adj.有营养的;营养丰富的→__________adj.营养(物)的
13.poor adj.贫穷的→ n.贫穷;贫困
14.deep adj.深的adv.深深地;在深处→ n.向下(或向里)的距离;深(度) → vt.加深
15.entire adj.整个的;全部的;完全的→ adv.全部地;完整地;完全地
nutritious
nutritional
poverty
depth
deepen
entirely
(四)联想词汇“一线牵”
1.“-y”后缀形容词聚焦
①salt →salty 含盐的;咸的
②thirst→thirsty 渴的;渴望的
③taste→tasty 美味的
④sleep→sleepy 困的
⑤guilt→guilty 内疚的;有罪的
⑥health→healthy 健康的
2.词尾含-th的名词荟萃
①depth 深度
②width 宽度
③length 长度
④truth 真理
⑤growth 成长
⑥warmth 温暖
二、背词块—丰富表达
1. 把……用于;献身;致力;专心
2. 包括;包含;由……组成(或构成)
3. 远非;远不
4. 在内心深处;本质上;实际上
5. 砍倒;削减
devote ...to
be comprised of
far from
deep down
cut down
6. 承担;雇用;呈现
7. 使……免受
8. 利用
9. 下定决心
10. 放弃
11. 相应地;转而;依次;轮流
take on
keep ...free from
make use of
make up one's mind
give up
in turn
12. 关于;至于
13. 集中(注意力、精力等)于
14. 例如;比如
15. 建立
16. 实行;执行;进行;履行
as for
focus on
for instance
set up
carry out
[联想串记]
1.“动词+down”短语
cut down 削减
bring down 降低
slow down 慢下来
break down 出故障;分解
turn down 拒绝;关小
settle down 定居;平静下来
2.“动词+on”短语
take on 承担;雇用;呈现
carry on 继续;坚持
work on 从事
try on 试穿
keep on 继续
rely/depend on 依赖;依靠
三、背好句好段—增分写作
(一)背好句—有“话”好好说
1.given that ...考虑到……
教材原句 Given that Yuan's hybrids made him quite wealthy, one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure.
考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有,人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。
推荐佳句 ①Given that they're inexperienced, they've done a good job.
考虑到他们缺乏经验,他们的工作已经做得不错了。
②(新教材外研版必修2佳句)Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon,we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!
想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球,我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动!
续表
2.not only ...but also
教材原句 For example, pesticides can damage the land by killing not only harmful bacteria and insects, but also helpful ones.
例如,农药在杀死有害细菌和昆虫的同时,也会杀死有益的细菌和昆虫,从而破坏土地。
推荐佳句 ①(2022·浙江6月高考写作)The room facing south is so bright that we can not only enjoy ourselves in the sea of knowledge, but also bath in such pleasant sunshine.
朝南的房间是如此明亮,我们不仅可以徜徉在知识的海洋中,而且还可以沐浴在如此美好的阳光下。
推荐佳句 ②(2022·全国乙卷书面表达)A positive attitude towards entertaining English activities beyond classroom not only enables them to improve English learning effectively, but also relieves them from the study burden.
对课外英语娱乐活动持积极的态度,不仅可以使他们有效地提高英语学习,而且可以减轻学习负担。
续表
(二)背好段—有“情”慢慢聊
情感表达之“希望”
My teacher told me that my writing was novel in conception and unique in language. She read my composition aloud in front of the whole class and spoke highly of me, which inspired me greatly. The teacher also recommended my composition to the newspaper, and my article appeared in the newspaper. Recently, I won the first prize in the national primary and secondary school composition contest, awarded the title of Future Little Writer and praised by the principal in the conference, which made me glad. I would work harder to become a real writer, and write more and better works.
我的老师告诉我,我的写作构思新颖,语言独特。她在全班同学面前大声朗读了我的作文,对我的评价很高,这给了我很大的鼓舞。老师还向报纸推荐了我的作文,我的文章出现在了报纸上。最近,我在全国中小学生作文比赛中获得了一等奖,被授予了“未来小作家”的称号,并在大会上得到了校长的表扬,这让我很高兴。我要更加努力学习,成为一个真正的作家,写更多、更好的作品。
[点评] 本段中使用了“novel, unique, spoke highly of, inspired, recommended, appeared in, won the first prize, awarded, praised by”等词汇表达了老师对作者的希望和作者对自己充满希望的心情。常用的表示“希望”的词汇有:hope, hopeful, encourage, inspire, be eager for等。
四、语基课前自查——摸底训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Good nutrition is (完全必要的) if patients are to make a quick recovery.
2.At first glance, (有机的) farming looks much more expensive for the farmer.
3.The construction of China Space Station shows our country has________ (获得) great success in space science.
essential
organic
attained
4.As Helen's knowledge and vocabulary (扩大), she asked more and more questions.
5.A (特点) of this animal is its ability to live for a long time without water.
6. (产量) consists of both exports and sales on the (国内的) market.
expanded
characteristic
Output
domestic
7.We can surely (克服) these difficulties as long as we are closely united.
8.It is hard to (估计) how many people have suffered from the floods.
9.They're putting up new hotels in order to (使兴旺) tourism in the area.
10.These days we have more money and more (空闲) to enjoy it.
overcome
estimate
boost
leisure
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2022·全国乙卷)They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital (aspect) of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.
2.(2021·天津3月高考)As it became clearer that fashion was what I wanted to do full time, the (real) of my day-to-day work at the insurance company became harder.
aspects
reality
3.(2021·浙江6月高考)Leslie Nielsen's (devote) to acting is wonderfully inspiring.He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination.
4.(2021·全国乙卷)From now on, you're going to have to stay away from______(salt) food.
5.I tried something (entire)new such as a dance class and a walking club.In addition,I tried to eat more (nutrition) food.
devotion
salty
entirely
nutritious
6.We felt at home with her and were impressed with the (deep) of her knowledge.
7.We took part in a voluntary activity last Friday,which_____________ (expand) our horizons.
8.Tom adjusted to his new school and (overcome) his shyness, thus (boost) his confidence.
depth
expanded
overcame
boosting
Ⅲ.选词填空
1.The book a number of different articles.
2.He a good deal of attention the matter.
3.He suffered a serious injury that obliged him to work.
devote ...to, be comprised of, for instance, cut down, give up, as for
is comprised of
devoted
to
give up
4.There is a similar word in many languages, in French and Italian.
5. the present, things are far better than at any time in the past.
6.These trees will have to be to make way for the new road.
for instance
As for
cut down
Ⅳ.多维表达
1.(完成句子)据说我们的外教已经回英国了。(It is+过去分词+that ...)
our foreign teacher has already returned to the UK.
2.(完成句子)如果他能再得到同样的治疗,他肯定会好起来。(given that ...)
,he is sure to get well.
It is said that
Given that he can get the same treatment again
3.(完成句子)雨下得很大,在许多地方造成了严重的洪水。(现在分词短语作结果状语)
It rained heavily, in many places.
4.Reading can not only relax us, but it can also broaden our horizons.
→ ,but it can also broaden our horizons.(倒装句)
causing severe floods
Not only can reading relax us
中档保分词汇—自查自纠无盲点
1.alternative n.可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的;非传统的
(单句语法填空/词汇升级)
①It was so serious a matter that I had no alternative but (call) the police.
to call
②The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to_______________ (communicate) with others.
③Faced with the virus, we have no choice but to stay at home to alleviate the serious situation.__________
communicating
alternative
系统归纳 have the alternative of doing sth. 有做某事的选择
there's no alternative ... 别无选择……
have no alternative but to do 别无选择只能做
微点提醒 “别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达形式:
have no choice but to do sth.; can't choose but do sth.; can do nothing but do sth.
2.make use of 利用;使用
(完成句子/一句多译)
①Primitive men could light from the sun to make a fire.
原始人能够利用太阳光生火。
②在我看来,他们能够充分利用煤炭。
→In my opinion, they can .
→In my opinion, coal can by them.
→In my opinion, full use can by them.
make use of
make full use of coal
be made full use of
be made of coal
系统归纳 由“及物动词+抽象名词+介词”构成的短语动词,其被动形式有两种:
(1)短语后的名词作主语,转化为被动形式。
(2)短语中的抽象名词作主语,转化为被动形式。
3.keep ...free from/of使……免受(影响、伤害等);使……不含(有害物)
(完成句子)
①Ordinary soap, used in properly, can bacteria.
使用得当的话,普通肥皂可以使你免受细菌的侵扰。
②It was several weeks before he pain.
过了几个星期他的疼痛才完全消失。
keep you free from/of
was completely free from/of
系统归纳 介词from意义之一是“使免遭;使免受”;介词of意义之一是“剥夺;使没有”。
如:free of charge“免费的”;cure sb.of“治愈某人(某种病症)”;save sb.from drowning“救某人免遭溺水”。
③This kind of plant has the function to mosquitoes a whole summer.
这种植物具有使你整个夏季免受蚊子叮咬的功能。
keep you from/of
教材基础语法—再认再现基础牢
1.主语从句的连接词that和whether
(完成句子)
① made us very happy.
她能来帮助我们使我们很高兴。
② doesn't matter too much.
她来不来都没关系。
That she could come to help us
Whether she comes or not
2.主语从句的连接代词和连接副词
(用适当的连接代词或连接副词填空 )
① it was done was a mystery.
② John was late for the class has been unexplained.
③ part of the country he will travel to needs discussing.
How
Why
Which
④ the English speech contest will be held has not yet been decided.
⑤(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”. is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
Where/When/Whether
What
3.主语从句中用it作形式主语的结构
(句型转换)
①That he suddenly fell ill last month surprised us.
→ he suddenly fell ill last month.
②Whether they will sell the house hasn't been decided yet.
→ they will sell the house.
③That light travels in straight lines is known to all.
→ light travels in straight lines.
It surprised us that
It hasn't been decided yet whether
It is known to all that
[谨记规则]
1.主语从句的连接词
(1)连接词that和whether
①that在从句中不充当任何句子成分,本身无任何意义,只起连接作用,但不可省略。
②whether在从句中不充当任何句子成分,起连接作用,意为“是否”,不可省略。
(2)连接代词(who, whom, whose, what, which, whichever, whoever, whomever, whatever等)
连接代词引导主语从句,在从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
(3)连接副词(when, where, how, why等)
连接副词引导主语从句并在从句中作状语。
2.主语从句中用it作形式主语的结构
(1)It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, strange, etc.)+主语从句
(2)It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a pity, a/no surprise, etc.)+主语从句
(3)It +be+过去分词(said, suggested, reported, thought, expected, proved, etc.)+主语从句
(4)It+不及物动词(happen, seem, appear, remain, etc.)+主语从句
(5)It+及物动词+宾语+主语从句
复杂多变词汇—条分缕析逐点清
1.devote vt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于
常见考法 (1)devote ...to 把……用于
devote oneself to 献身/致力于……
(2)devoted adj. 挚爱的;忠诚的
be devoted to (doing) sth. 专心于(做)某事
(3)devotion n. 挚爱;奉献;忠诚
升维考法 及物动词“devote”常跟反身代词oneself,在非谓语动词的选用中要看是否含有反身代词;若有,则用devoting;若无则使用devoted。
续表
?精练常见考法(单句语法填空)
①Society even praises “burning the candle at both ends” as a sign of our________ (devote) to work and family.
②You can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy something much larger than yourself.
③The young lady devotes (her)to teaching the deaf children, so she has little time to care for her own daughter.
devotion
to
herself
?细练升维考法(句型转换)
④ ,the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句③)
⑤ ,the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(用现在分词短语作状语改写句③)
Devoted to teaching the deaf children
Devoting herself to teaching the deaf children
2.convince vt.使相信;使确信;说服
常见考法 (1)convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事
convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事
convince sb.that ... 使某人相信……
(2)convinced adj. 深信的;确信的
be convinced that ... 确信……
(3)convincing adj. 令人信服的;有说服力的
升维考法 convince sb.of sth.表示“使某人相信某事”。类似短语有:persuade sb.of sth.,warn sb.of sth., inform sb.of sth.,cure sb. of sth.等。
?精练常见考法(单句语法填空/句型转换)
①You need to convince them your enthusiasm for the job.
②They tried to convince him (support) them.
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)However, he was convinced he can do it, so he smiled at me with confidence.
of
to support
that
④However, ,he smiled at me with confidence.
(用分词短语作状语改写句③)
?细练升维考法(完成句子)
⑤I have of the meeting.
我已经通知他会议的时间和地点。
convinced that he can do it
informed him of the time and place
3.in turn相应地;转而;依次;轮流;反过来
常见考法 by turns 轮流地;交替地
take turns 轮流;依次
take turns (in) doing/to do sth. 轮流做某事
It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
升维考法 take turns 和by turns 都意为“轮流”,前者是动词短语,后者为副词短语。
?精练常见考法(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Now that we have finished the design,it is their turn________________ (construct).
②(2020·天津7月高考书面表达)In the past it was our parents and teachers that helped us in many aspects and ___________________________________
________from now on.
过去是我们的父母和老师在很多方面帮助了我们,反过来,我们应该从现在开始帮助他们。
to construct
in turn, we should give a helping hand
to them
?细练升维考法(一句多译)
我们轮流打扫教室。
③
④
We take turns (in) cleaning/to clean the classroom.
We clean the classroom by turns.
经典增分句式—学通用活表达美
given that ...
(1)“given that”作连词,后接状语从句,意为“假如;考虑到;既然”。
(2)其他类似的结构还有:seeing (that) ...鉴于;考虑到;provided/providing (that) ...如果;假设;在……条件下;suppose/supposing (that) ... 假定;假设;设想等。
?通过句式变换明晰句式结构
①Now that we are less informed of these books, I wish that you could recommend some best-sellers in your country.
→ ,I wish that you could recommend some best-sellers in your country.
Given that we are less informed of these books
?通过句子仿写做到学通写美
②如果你在即将到来的考试中不及格,你该怎么办?(provide)
,what should you do
③既然没有人帮他与恶狼作斗争,他立即从自行车上下来,并且抓牢自行车,用尽全力把它扔向狼,试图把狼吓跑。(given)
fight against the fierce wolf,he instantly got off the bike,seized the bike tightly and threw it towards the wolf with all his strength,trying to frighten it away.
Providing/Provided that you were failing in the coming exam
Given that there was nobody to help him
2020·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读理解C篇
When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn't cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion (时装) enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria (海狸鼠).
Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. “It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur — unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year,” says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.
Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.
Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. “The ecosystem down there can't handle this non-native species (物种). It's destroying the environment.It's them or us,” says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.
The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.
Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says it's not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton's job these days is trying to promote fur.
Then there's Righteous Fur and its unusual fashions. Model Paige Morgan says, “To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them — I think that's going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York.” Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. She's trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.
[真题再做]
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章以新奥尔良和布鲁克林两地的时装秀为载体,倡导人们穿海狸鼠皮做的衣服,因为海狸鼠会破坏生态环境,会对环境造成威胁。
1.What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn
A.To promote guilt-free fur.
B.To expand the fashion market.
C.To introduce a new brand.
D.To celebrate a winter holiday.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur ... It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur ... every year”可知,时装秀的意图是推销无罪恶感的毛皮衣服。
2.Why are scientists concerned about nutria
A.Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously.
B.Nutria are an endangered species.
C.Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals.
D.Nutria are illegally hunted.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year”以及第四段中的“The ecosystem ... It's destroying the environment.”可知,因为海狸鼠破坏湿地进而破坏了环境,所以科学家对它们很担心。
3.What does the underlined word “collapsed” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A.Boomed. B.Became mature.
C.Remained stable. D.Crashed.
答案:D
解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades”可知,几十年来,毛皮贸易使海狸鼠(的数量)处于控制之下。根据画线词后的“the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy”可知,这种像猫一样大小的动物疯狂地繁殖。由此可推知,20世纪80年代末海狸鼠市场瘫痪了。collapse的意思应是“崩溃”。
4.What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan
A.It's formal. B.It's risky.
C.It's harmful. D.It's traditional.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“To give people a guilt-free option ... at least here in New York.”可知,在纽约,穿毛皮衣服具有风险性。
[素养发掘]
一、由典题悟通法
词义猜测题的思维建模(第3题)
二、由语篇积词汇
1.因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的意思)
①(一词多义)When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn't cross your mind.
__________
②(熟词生义)“...It's destroying the environment. It's them or us,” says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field._____
③(熟词生义)He says it's not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it._______
掠过;出现
领域
环保的
2.词块积累(写出下列词块的汉语意思)
①bring back ___________
②be concerned about _____
③end up ___________________
④let go into the wild _________
使……恢复
担心
最终成为;最后处于
放归野外
⑤in check _________
⑥bring in ___________
⑦throw paint on ___________
⑧come around to _____________
⑨come up with ___________
受控制的
带来;引进
涂漆;反对
转变过来同意
想出;提出
三、寻结构破长句
1.The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.
抓标志:并列连词 ;从属连词 _____
判类型:简单句+并列连词+复合句(含一个时间状语从句)
试翻译:毛皮贸易数十年来让海狸鼠受到了控制,但 ,这种像猫一样大小的动物疯狂繁殖。
but
when
当海狸鼠市场在20世纪80年代末崩溃时
2.Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton's job these days is trying to promote fur.
抓标志:并列连词___
判类型:简单句+并列连词+简单句
试翻译: ,所以Mouton现在的部分工作就是推广海狸鼠的毛皮。
so
猎人每年带回30多万条海狸鼠尾巴
四、赏佳句助写作
1.(赏结构之美)Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.
赏析:作者用“it took her a while to come around to the opinion that ...”表达“意识到使用海狸鼠毛皮在道德上是可以接受的”花了设计师Jennifer Anderson一段时间,这种思考突出了设计师的环保意识。用that引导的同位语从句叙述了她想法的具体内容。整个句子结构清晰、内容丰富。
[对点练——完成句子]
① the courage to tell her mother.
她用了整整一个月的时间才鼓起勇气告诉了母亲。
② to fully recover from the hurt
他将要多久才能完全从伤痛中恢复过来?
③It took him a long time .
他花了很长时间才接受了他的宠物狗丢失的事实。
It took her a full month to gather
How long will it take him
to accept the fact that his pet dog was missing
2.(赏用词之美)The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.
赏析:本句用kept nutria in check(海狸鼠一直受到控制),collapsed(崩溃)和multiplied like crazy(疯狂繁殖)准确描述了海狸鼠毛皮贸易崩溃之后,这种像猫一样大小的动物数量大量增加的状况。
3.(赏意境之美)When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn't cross your mind.
赏析:通过从句中使用were trying to figure out(想要弄清),主句中使用fur probably didn't cross your mind(毛皮制品可能不会掠过你的脑海)等表达方式勾勒出在购物的时候考虑环保因素的人物形象。句子采用第二人称,更容易引起读者的共鸣。
“课时跟踪检测”见“课时跟踪检测(五)”
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谢
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