人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS复习课件(共103张PPT)

(共103张PPT)
UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS
开始
01
02
03
课前——语基自主落实
课堂——能力融会发展
课下——主题素养训练
一、背单词—多多益善
(一)易记词汇“一遍过”　
1．cloth n．　　　　　 (一块)布；织物；布料
2．edge n. 边；边缘；边线；刀刃
vt.& vi. (使)徐徐移动；给……加边
3．valley n. 谷；山谷；溪谷
4．vast adj. 辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的
5．ban vt. 明令禁止；取缔
n. 禁令
6．sour adj. 酸的；有酸味的
7．teapot n. 茶壶
8．label vt. 用标签标明；贴标签
n. 标签；标记
9．cream n. 奶油；乳脂；护肤霜
adj. 奶油色的；淡黄色的
10．bush n. 灌木
11．lung n. 肺
12．cycle n. 自行车；摩托车；循环
vi. 骑自行车
13．pedal n. (自行车等的)脚蹬子；踏板
vt.& vi. 骑自行车；踩踏板
14．route n. 路线；路途；途径
15．ahead adv. 向前；在前面；提前
16．theme adj. 有特定主题的
n. 主题；主题思想
17．wander n. 游荡；闲逛；流浪
vt.& vi. 闲逛；漫游
vi. 走失；离散；走神
18．swing vt.& vi. (使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向
19．iron n. 铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗
vt.& vi. (用熨斗)熨；烫平
20．steam n. 蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力
vi. 蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽
21．superb adj. 极佳的；卓越的
22．polar adj. (近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的
(二)挑战词汇“三遍熟”　
1．buffet vt. 连续猛击；打来打去
n. 自助餐
2．glacier n. 冰川
3．reindeer n. 驯鹿
4．territory n. 领土；版图；领域；地盘
5．boundary n. 边界；界限；分界线
6．cottage n. 小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅
7．journalist n. 新闻记者；新闻工作者
8．sneeze vi. 打喷嚔
n. 喷嚔；喷嚔声
9．leopard n. 豹
10．stretch vi. 延伸；延续
vi.& vt. 伸展；舒展
11．corridor n. 狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道
12．fountain n. 喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池
13．incredible adj. 极好的；极大的；难以置信的
14．pirate n. 海盗；盗版者
vt. 盗印；窃用
15．enormous adj. 巨大的；极大的
16．aquarium n. 水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸
17．splendid adj. 壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的
18．display n. 展览；陈列；展览品
vt. 显示；陈列
19．appetite n. 食欲；胃口；强烈欲望
20．column n. (书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物)
(三)变形词汇“寻规记”　
1．vision n．视力；视野→ adj.看得见的；可见的
2．company n．陪伴；伴随→ vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏→ n．伙伴；伴侣；同伴
3．adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养→ adj.收养的；移居的→ n．收养；采用
visible
accompany
companion
adopted
adoption
4．bless vt.祝福→ n．祝福→ adj.受祝福的；神圣的
5．prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→ n．禁止；阻止；禁令
6．reward n．奖赏；报酬 vt.报答→ adj.值得做的；有益的
7．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→ adj.有感染力的；有吸引力的
blessing
blessed
prohibition
rewarding
appealing
8．adore vt.热爱；爱慕→ adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的
9．amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→ n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→ _______adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的→ adj.有乐趣的；好笑的
10．fashion n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→ adj.流行的；时髦的
11．rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→ adv.罕见地
12．entertain vt.招待；娱乐→ n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目
adorable
amusement
amused
amusing
fashionable
rarely
entertainment
(四)联想词汇“一线牵”　
1.“延伸”词汇表达多
①stretch vi.　　　　　　 延伸；延续
vi.& vt. 伸展；舒展
②enlarge vt. 使扩大
③broaden vt. 使扩大；使变宽
④extend vt. 使扩大；使延伸
⑤spread vi. 展开；伸展
2.“展示；展览”大家看
①display n．& v．　　　　　　 展示；陈列
②show n．& v. 展览；展示
③exhibit v. 展览
④exhibition n. 展示；展览会
⑤on show/exhibition/display 在展出；展览中
3.-able结尾的形容词心中记
①fashionable　　　　　　　 流行的；时髦的
②comfortable 舒适的
③reliable 可信赖的；可靠的
④reasonable 合理的
⑤adaptable 能适应的
二、背词块—丰富表达
1． 　 留下；把……抛在后面
2． 除……外
3． 在行进中；在移动中
4． 拿起；用车接；获得
5． 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
6． 依靠……生活；以吃……为生
leave behind
apart from
on the move
pick up
set out
live off
7． 一路上
8． 导致
9． 寻找
10． 由于
11． 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动
12． 达到；直到；不多于；能胜任
13． 颠倒；倒转；翻转
all the way
result in
hunt for
due to
appeal to
up to
upside down
[联想串记]
1.“leave＋介/副词”常见短语
leave behind　　　　　 留下；把……抛在后面
leave for (离开……)前往……
leave alone 不打扰；不理会；不管
leave off 停止；不再使用
leave out 省去；删去
2.含有up to的常见短语
up to　　　　　　　　　　 达到；直到
look up to 尊敬
add up to 总计为
live up to one's reputation 名不虚传
up to date 现代的；最新的
up to now 到目前为止
三、背好句好段—增分写作
(一)背好句—有“话”好好说　
1．现在分词短语作结果状语
教材原句 Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers.
大约九千年前，冰层消融，留下了约一百座冰川。
推荐佳句 ①Every time I encounter whether classical music or jazz, a sense of entertainment and relief arises spontaneously, making my body refresh and offering the courage to keep on.
每次我遇到古典音乐或爵士乐，一种娱乐和放松的感觉就会自然而然地产生，使我的身体焕然一新，给我坚持下去的勇气。
②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)It covers a wide variety of topics to attract senior students, leading us into the outer world as a silent friend.
它涉及各种主题来吸引高中生，作为一个沉默的朋友引领我们步入外部世界。
续表
2．疑问词＋-ever引导的让步状语从句
教材原句 Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！
推荐佳句 ①(2020·天津7月高考书面表达)Whatever will happen in the future, I still can remain optimistic and strive for my own dream persistently through thick and thin.
无论将来会发生什么，我仍然可以保持乐观，为自己的梦想不懈奋斗。
推荐佳句 ②(新教材外研版选择性必修4佳句)So, whatever twists and turns you might encounter, take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected.
因此，不管未来你会遇到怎样的坎坷和曲折，都应以这两位作者为榜样，做好应对意外的准备。
续表
3．as引导的时间状语从句
教材原句 As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street.
漫步于奇幻的迪士尼乐园里，你可能会看到白雪公主或米老鼠出现在游行队伍中甚至在大街上。
推荐佳句 ①(2021·全国乙卷书面表达)As we grow wiser, we will become smart online learners and get the most value from our class.
随着智慧的增长，我们将会成为明智的在线学习者，并且从课堂上获得最有价值的东西。
推荐佳句 ②As China is becoming stronger and stronger, foreign friends are eager to learn about traditional Chinese cultures.
随着中国日益强大，外国友人渴望了解中国传统文化。
续表
(二)背好段—有“情”慢慢聊　
情感表达之“感激”
As soon as my father appeared, I held him tight “Thank you, Dad！” I said. I could see a big smile on his wrinkled face. Regardless of the bad weather, my father had gone to work every day to make money. I could not imagine how much effort he had made! I tried to convey my gratitude to him but words failed me. My father kissed me on the cheek, whispering that he had at last earned enough to buy the piano. It was an unbelievable surprise. Only then did I realize that no gift could measure up to a father's love.
我父亲一出现，我就紧紧地抱着他。“谢谢你，爸爸！”我说。我能看到他满是皱纹的脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。尽管天气不好，我父亲每天都去上班赚钱。我无法想象他做了多少努力！我试图向他表达我的感激之情，但我却说不出话来。我父亲吻了我的脸颊，低声说他终于挣到了足够买钢琴的钱。这是一个令人难以置信的惊喜。直到那时，我才意识到没有什么礼物能比得上父亲的爱。
[点评]　本段中使用了“held him tight，Regardless of the bad weather，how much effort he had made, tried to convey my gratitude, words failed me, measure up to”等动作或心理描写，充分表达了作者对父亲的感激之情。
四、语基课前自查——摸底训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．(2022·全国甲卷)It presents live (娱乐活动), including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music.
2．(2021年1月新高考8省联考卷)Then he “magically” makes it appear whole again by (展示) another object that has not been cut or burned.
entertainment
displaying
3．(2021·全国甲卷书面表达)To introduce traditional Chinese culture, our school will hold a (主题) class meeting, which will be exhibited on the English website.
4．I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, where we enjoyed a ________(壮丽的) view of the lake.
theme
splendid
5．A (山谷) is a low stretch of land between hills, especially one that has a river flowing through it.
6．Look out! You could fall off the (边缘) here!
7．Modernization of a (辽阔的) country cannot be done at one go.
8．Jackson broke the rules and was (禁止) from taking part in the next three matches.
valley
edge
vast
banned
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．(2021·全国甲卷)The (adore) female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve.
2．In this sense，nothing is as (appeal) as spending time with the family and enjoying various activities.
3．When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly__________ (reward) tactics.
adorable
appealing
rewarding
4．Books could be (incredible) wonderful and I was going to read them.
5．A (prohibit)against selling alcohol to people under the age of 18 will come into effect.
6．To our great (amuse), the teacher sang a funny song during class.
incredibly
prohibition
amusement
7．Anger is (rare) looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.
8．The pattern of the ancient fields is clearly (vision) from a height.
rarely
visible
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．He wasn't well, so we had to him .
2．I went to a job in a magazine company.
3．The troops were again after a short rest.
on the move， set out， pick up， hunt for， leave behind， apart from
leave
behind
hunt for
on the move
4． my host, I didn't know a single person there.
5．We drove to the airport the next morning to Susan.
6．That winter they to write a history of Chinese literature.
Apart from
pick up
set out
Ⅳ.多维表达
1．(完成句子)无论你选择做什么，我都会不遗余力地支持你的决定。(疑问词＋-ever)
,I will spare no effort to support your decision.
2．(完成句子)当快到这个镇时，你就可以看见左边的学院。(as引导的时间状语从句)
,you'll see the college on the left.
Whatever you choose to do
As you approach the town
3．(完成句子)有许多学生在操场上伸展身体。(there be；stretch)
on the playground.
4．I have a good command of both Chinese and English，and this enables me to communicate with visitors fluently.
→I have a good command of both Chinese and English,__________________
.(现在分词短语作状语)
There are many students stretching their bodies
enabling me to
communicate with visitors fluently
中档保分词汇—自查自纠无盲点
1．ban vt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令
　(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Second, children and people who suffer from heart disease are banned _____taking part in the mysterious cave exploration.
②There is a ban using chemical weapons in the war.
from
on
③The government put a ban the sale of that drug.
④In my opinion， ，but should be limited to certain areas.
依我看，学生带手机不该被禁止，但应该被限制在某些区域内。
on
taking cellphones with the students should not be banned
系统归纳 (1)ban sb.from doing sth.　 禁止某人做某事
(2)put/place a ban on 禁止……
a ban on/against ... 对……的禁令
微点提醒 (1)ban的过去式和过去分词都是banned。
(2)表示“禁止某人做某事”的表达还有：prohibit sb.from doing sth.; forbid sb.from doing sth.等。
2．amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐
　(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①He often amuses (he) with his violin in his simple home at weekends.
②We were amused (learn) that he had made a foolish mistake.
③ our amusement, they had a quarrel about such a small thing.
himself
to learn
To
④However (amuse) the story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
⑤Taking exercise not only ,but also builds their strength.
做运动不仅能娱乐学生，而且能锻炼他们的力量。
amusing
keeps the students amused
系统归纳 (1)amuse oneself (by doing sth.) (通过做某事)自娱自乐
(2)amused adj. 觉得好笑的；逗乐的
be amused to do sth. 做某事取乐；做某事觉得好笑
(3)amusing adj. 好笑的
(4)amusement n. 愉悦；娱乐(活动)
to one's amusement 使某人感到好笑的是
微点提醒 amused意为“逗乐的，觉得好笑的”，主语通常是人；amusing意为“好笑的，有趣的”，主语通常是物。
3．live off依靠……生活；以吃……为生
　(用live的相关短语填空)
①You shouldn't others, but depend on yourself.
②We Chinese people will this disaster together.
③You can trust that I will work hard to your expectations.
④Average people in that country find it hard to .
live off
live through
live up to
live on
系统归纳 live by doing sth.　 以做某事为生
live on 以……为生；继续活着
live through 度过；经历……而幸存
live up to 遵守；不辜负；符合
live with 和……一起生活；容忍；忍受
教材基础语法—再认再现基础牢
动词-ing形式作主语
　(单句语法填空/完成句子)
1． (learn) a language requires time and effort.
2． (laugh) at is what I hate most.
3．Planting many trees (be) very good for our environment.
Learning
Being laughed
is
4．It is a waste of time (try) to persuade him to give up playing computer games.
5．It's no use (complain) without taking action.
6． dangerous.
玩火危险。
trying
complaining
Playing with fire is
7． a good sport in summer.
在夏天，游泳是一项好的体育活动。
8． all of your spare time chatting.
把你的所有业余时间花费在聊天上是浪费时间。
[谨记规则]
(1)动词-ing作主语时，往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，通常置于句首。
(2)动词-ing作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Swimming is
It's a waste of time spending
(3)形式主语it代替动词-ing，常见句型有：
It's a waste of time doing sth.做某事是浪费时间
It's useful/useless/worthwhile doing sth.做某事是有用的/没用的/值得的
It's no good/use/fun doing sth.做某事没好处/没用/没意思　　
复杂多变词汇—条分缕析逐点清
1．accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
常见考法 (1)accompany sb.＝keep pany　　　陪伴某人
accompany sb.to someplace 陪伴/陪同某人到某地
(2)accompany sb.at/on sth.　用某物(尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏
be accompanied with/by 由……伴奏/伴随
(3)company n. 陪伴；公司
companion n. 伙伴；伴侣；同伴
升维考法 (1)accompany sb.to ...中，to为介词，表示“到，去”之意，后跟地点名词。
(2)company作为名词，意为“陪伴，在一起”时为不可数名词。
续表
?精练常见考法(单句语法填空/句式升级)
①I don't think it's necessary for parents to accompany their children___ college.
②While she was singing on the stage, her mother was accompanying her _______the piano.
③Nobody kept (she) company during the festival.The old lady felt depressed.
to
at/on
her
④ ,the old lady felt depressed.(用with复合结构和accompany改写句③)
?细练升维考法(完成句子)
⑤He is ,who often around, and I'm grateful .
他是一个可靠的伙伴，经常陪我到处转转，我非常感激他的陪伴。
With nobody accompanying her during the festival
a reliable companion
accompanies me
for his company
2．adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养
常见考法 (1)adopt a new standard　　采用新标准
adopt one's idea/suggestion/plan　采纳某人的意见/建议/计划
adopt sb.as sth. 过继；收养；选定/选举某人为……
(2)adoption n. 收养；领养；采用
adopted adj. 收养的；领养的
升维考法 注意区分仅有一个字母之差的adopt和adapt：
adopt意为“采用；收养”；adapt意为“改编；使适应”。
?精练常见考法(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Owing to the (adopt) of new technology, the factory can now produce better products.
②Though (adopt) at the age of 14, the girl is treated as well as born.
③More and more factories to reduce emissions.
越来越多的工厂正在采用新方法来减少排放物。
adoption
adopted
are adopting new ways
?细练升维考法[选词填空(adopt/adapt)]
④We have had to quickly to the new system.
⑤The president is stubborn and never other's suggestions.
adapt
adopts
3．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求
常见考法 (1)appeal to sb.for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁/恳求
appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
appeal to 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动
(2)have an appeal for 对……有吸引力/魅力
make an appeal to sb.for sth. 为某事向某人恳求/要求
make an appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事
(3)appealing adj. 有吸引力的；恳求的
升维考法 (1)appeal为不及物动词，“呼吁某人……”要使用介词to。
(2)appeal后的同位语从句要使用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
续表
?精练常见考法(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)As you know, “Talk and Talk” has been appealing___ a wider audience on campus for a decade.
②We should appeal to people (save) things that nature offers to us.
③These stories are so (appeal) that they encourage children to read more.
to
to save
appealing
④The short film will help us students know the school's history better and
_______________________________________________________________
.
这部短片将帮助我们学生更好地了解学校的历史，并呼吁我们为学校的发展做出贡献。
appeal to/make an appeal to us to make contributions to our school's
development
?细练升维考法[判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)]
⑤The Students' Union has made an appeal that every student keep away from the rivers or lakes.___
⑥The government made an appeal that citizens not go out unless necessary.
___
T
T
4．set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作；摆放；陈述
常见考法 set aside　 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)
set about doing sth.　 着手做某事
set down 让某人下车；记下；写下
set off 出发；动身；引起；使爆炸
set up 开办；建立
升维考法 set out与set about 都可表示“开始”，其后所跟的非谓语动词不同。set out后跟to do；set about后跟doing。
?精练常见考法(单句语法填空)
①We can set early so that we'll set more time to read and select books.
②Get prepared so that you can set immediately if something happens.
③What's more, some statues of famous people will be set to encourage us to work harder.
out
aside
off
up
?细练升维考法(一句多译)
　他着手粉刷整间房子，但只完成了前面部分。
④ but finished only the front.(set out)
⑤ but finished only the front.(set about)
He set out to paint the whole room
He set about painting the whole room
经典增分句式—学通用活表达美
1．现在分词短语作状语
(1)现在分词(短语)作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、方式或伴随情况等，相当于一个状语从句。
(2)现在分词(短语)作状语，含有一般式(doing)、完成式(having done)以及完成被动式(having been done)。
(3)一般情况下，现在分词或过去分词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语；如果作状语的分词的逻辑主语和句子主语不一致，分词就要带上自己的逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。
(4)现在分词作状语时，如果表示否定，not放在现在分词前面。
(5)用现在分词还是过去分词作状语的关键，首先是要分清其与逻辑主语之间的关系，是主动还是被动；其次要分清其动作和谓语动词动作的先后关系。
?通过句式变换明晰句式结构
①On Sunday afternoon, we would sit on the benches in the school yard, and enjoy the sunshine.
→On Sunday afternoon，we would sit on the benches in the school yard, .
enjoying the sunshine
?通过句子仿写做到学通写美
②由于不知道下一步干什么，我们去找老师寻求帮助。
,we went to the teacher for help.
③虽然已在他的研究中取得了巨大成就，但这位老科学家仍保持谦虚。
in his research, the old scientist remains modest.
Not knowing what to do next
Having made great achievements
2．疑问词＋-ever引导的让步状语从句
(1)疑问词＋-ever引导状语从句时，疑问词的选用是关键点。从句中缺少主语、宾语、定语、表语时，要选用疑问代词whatever，whichever，whoever，whomever；从句中缺少状语、表语时，要选用whenever，wherever，however等。
(2)“疑问词＋-ever”既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。引导让步状语从句时，“疑问词＋-ever”与“no matter＋疑问词”可以互换。
(3)no matter＋疑问词只引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。
?通过句式变换明晰句式结构
①(2021·全国乙卷书面表达)We are taking advantage of various online programs for further study, which allow us to learn knowledge no matter where we are at any time.
→We are taking advantage of various online programs for further study, which allow us to learn knowledge .
②Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.
→ should be punished.
wherever we are at any time
Whoever breaks the law
?通过句子仿写做到学通写美
③画这幅画的人是真正的艺术家。
is a real artist.
④不管我什么时候去旅行，我都会带上相机。
,I will take a camera with me.
Whoever made this painting
Whenever I go traveling
2020·天津7月高考·阅读理解A篇
How to Use a Modern Public Library
Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library？If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. It's been years since they were dusty little rooms with books. They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.
Check out a book. While libraries still loan out (出借) books, you'll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you're looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries.Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles. Once the book you've requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.
Check out other items. The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats (载体形式)．You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. If apopular magazine you want isn't offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.
Join targeted reading groups. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various age groups. Perhaps you'd like to learn a language or improve your English. The library may sponsor a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities.Your library might be able to accommodate you. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.
Start a business using the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it. In library books and computers, you can find information on starting a business. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce (商会) and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services you need.　
[真题再做]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现代化的公共图书馆的四项新服务项目。
1．Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by .
A．sharing their books on the Internet
B．giving access to online reading at a library branch
C．sending a needed book to a library branch nearby
D．making the checkout procedures diverse
答案：C　
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Via such networks ... so you can pick it up.”可知，通过这样的网络体系，图书馆通过使用传输工具彼此分享图书。由此可知，公共图书馆通过共享网络发送读者需要的书到附近的图书馆分馆让读者受益。
2．According to Paragraph 3, what items may be checked out from a public library
A．A magazine and an e-book.
B．A game and an oil painting.
C．A music CD and a kid's toy.
D．A DVD and a video player.
答案：C　
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You can borrow movies on DVDs ... toys and games.”可知，你可以从公共图书馆借电影DVD、音乐CD、流行杂志，甚至玩具和游戏等。
3．As is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows .
A．the kid to learn a new language
B．the parent to enjoy quiet reading
C．the kid to overcome reading difficulties
D．the parent to meet their program sponsor
答案：B　
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，带一个小孩去参加半小时的故事时间可以让父母安静地坐在一个角落里读一本好书，这是一种放松。
4．Your local library can help you start a business by .
A．providing relevant information and supporting services
B．offering professional advice on business management
C．supplying useful information of your potential buyers
D．arranging meetings with government officials
答案：A　
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第三、四句可知，如果你想要创业，当地的图书馆会为你提供相关信息和支持服务。
5．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To point out the importance of public libraries.
B．To encourage people to work in public libraries.
C．To introduce the improved services of public libraries.
D．To call for the modernization of public library systems.
答案：C　
解析：写作意图题。作者在第一段提出：现代图书馆已经变成了一个你可以培养对于知识的热爱、遇见有趣的人或者发现如何创业的地方。接下来又分四段分别介绍了现代化的公共图书馆的服务项目。由此可推断，作者的写作目的是介绍现代化的公共图书馆的新服务。
[素养发掘]
一、由典题悟通法
写作意图题的思维建模(第5题)
二、由语篇积词汇
1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的意思)
①(一词多义)Once the book you've requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.
②(熟词生义)The library may sponsor a language group you could join.
______
③(熟词生义)If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it.______
分支机构，分店
主办
发起
2．词块积累(写出下列词块的汉语意思)
①transform ...into ...　 　 　 __________________
②find out ___________
③check out ________________
④share sth. with sb. _______________
⑤pick up _____
把……转变成……
找出，查明
(从图书馆等)借出
与某人分享某物
获得
⑥keep a list of _______________
⑦bring in _________________
⑧have difficulties (in) doing sth. _____________
⑨in a corner __________
⑩of one's own ____________
把……列入清单
引进；生产；增加
做某事有困难
在角落里
某人自己的
三、寻结构破长句
1．If a popular magazine you want isn't offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.
抓标志：从属连词 ；被省略的关系代词which/that；并列连词_____
if；when
and
判类型：条件状语从句(含有两个并列分句，第一个分句中含有一个定语从句)＋主句(含有一个时间状语从句)
试翻译：如果 ，而且图书馆有一个这样的要求清单，当有足够的兴趣需求时，他们可能会引进它。
你想要的一本流行杂志没有被提供
2．Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services you need.
抓标志：并列连词(第二个) ;被省略的关系代词which/that
判类型：简单句＋并列连词＋复合句(含一个定语从句)
试翻译：许多图书馆会通过商会和政府机构向你提供分享的有关企业管理的当地信息， 打印、传真和数据库服务。
and
他们还会提供你需要的
四、赏佳句助写作
1．(赏结构之美)While libraries still loan out books, you'll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you're looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries.
赏析：句中find it easier to get a copy of whatever you're looking for，运用了“动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语to get a copy of whatever you're looking for。用it作形式宾语，然后借助其后的动词不定式或者宾语从句作真正的宾语，此结构使得句子结构紧凑、表达高级。
[对点练——单句语法填空/完成句子]
①How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you
②Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
③ you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
如果你能够让我提前知道你是否要来，我将不胜感激。　　
it
it
I'd appreciate it if
2.(赏用词之美)The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats.
赏析：句中multimedia(使用多媒体的)，loaded(承载)恰当体现了现代化的图书馆的多样性功能。
3．(赏意境之美)And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.
赏析：作者用细腻、具体的笔触描写了图书馆里的轻松场景：图书馆的一个角落，你安静地坐着看书，小孩子在听故事。这是多么轻松惬意的画面啊！
“课时跟踪检测”见“课时跟踪检测（三）”
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谢
谢
观
看