人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册UNIT 1　SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS复习课件(共96张PPT)

(共96张PPT)
选择性必修②
UNIT 1　SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS
开始
01
02
03
课前——语基自主落实
课堂——能力融会发展
课下——主题素养训练
一、背单词—多多益善
(一)易记词汇“一遍过”　
1．severe adj.　　　　 极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的
2．germ n. 微生物；细菌；病菌
3．pump n. 泵；抽水机；打气筒
4．suspect vt.& vi. 怀疑；疑有；不信任
n. 犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象
5．blame vt. 把……归咎于；责怪；指责
n. 责备；指责
6．handle n. 把手；拉手；柄
vt. 处理；搬动；操纵
(车辆、动物、工具等)
7．link n. 联系；纽带
vt. 把……连接起来；相关联
8．raw adj. 未煮的；生的；未经处理的；原始的
9．decrease n. 减少；降低；减少量
vt.& vi. (使大小、数量等) 减少；减小；降低
10．thinking n. 思想；思维；见解
11．cell n. 细胞；小房间；单间牢房
12．virus n. 病毒
13．finding n. 发现；调查结果；(法律)判决
14．solid adj. 可靠的；固体的；坚实的
n. 固体
15．cast vt. 投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；
投掷
16．shadow n. 阴影；影子；背光处
17．rainbow n. 彩虹
18．pour vt. 倒出；倾泻；斟(饮料)
19．jet n. 喷气式飞机
20．trace vt. 追溯；追踪；查出
n. 痕迹；遗迹；踪迹
21．outstanding adj. 优秀的；杰出的；明显的
22．besides prep. 除……之外(还)
adv. 而且；此外
23．fault n. 弱点；过错
24．shift n. 改变；转换；轮班
vi.& vt. 转移；挪动；转向
(二)挑战词汇“三遍熟”　
1．cholera n. 霍乱
2．diarrhoea n. 腹泻
3．dehydration n. 脱水
4．contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的
5．subscribe vi. 认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费)
6．multiple adj. 数量多的；多种多样的
7．household n. 一家人；家庭；同住一所(套) 房子的人
8．substantial adj. 大量的；价值巨大的；重大的
9．statistic n. [pl.] 统计数字；统计资料；统计学
10．transform vt. 使改观；使改变形态
vi. 改变；转变
11．epidemiology n. 流行病学
12．microscope n. 显微镜
13．protein n. 蛋白质
14．vaccine n. 疫苗
15．framework n. 框架；结构
16．concrete n. 混凝土
adj. 混凝土制的；确实的；具体的
17．plasma n. 血浆
18．aerospace n. 航空航天工业
19．patriotic adj. 爱国的
20．mechanical adj. 机械的；发动机的；机器的
21．mechanic n. 机械师；机械修理工
22．aviation n. 航空制造业；航空；飞行
23．missile n. 导弹
24．abstract adj. 抽象的；理论上的
n. (文献等的)摘要
25．concept n. 概念；观念
26．astronomer n. 天文学家
27．astronomy n. 天文学
28．telescope n. 望远镜
29．brilliant adj. 聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的
30．furthermore adv. 此外；再者
(三)变形词汇“寻规记”　
1．frustrate vt.使懊丧；使懊恼；使沮丧→ adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→ adj.令人懊恼的；令人沮丧的→ n．
懊丧；懊恼；沮丧
2．infect vt.使感染；传染→ n．感染；传染
3．prove vt.证明→ n．证据；证明；检验
frustrated
frustrating
frustration
infection
proof
4．intervene vt.介入；出面；干扰→ n．介入；出面；干涉
5．pure adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→ vt.使纯净；使洁净
6．initial adj.最初的；开始的；第一的→ adv.开始；最初
7．defend vt.保卫；防守；辩解→ n．防御；防务
8．assist vt.帮助；援助→ n．助理；助手→ n．帮助；援助
intervention
purify
initially
defence
assistant
assistance
9．lead v．领导；导致；通向→ n．领导者→ n．领导；领导地位；领导才能→ adj.最重要的；一流的
10．gift n．礼物；才能→ adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的
11．steady adj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→ adv.稳定地；坚固地
12．vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→ adv.生动地
leader
leadership
leading
gifted
steadily
vividly
(四)联想词汇“一线牵”　
1.-ing后缀变名词集结
①thinking　　　　　　　 思想；思维
②painting 绘画
③feeling 感情
④building 建筑
⑤advertising 广告业
⑥farming 农业
2.词根trans-的衍生词荟萃
①transform v．　　　　　 (使)改变
②translate v. 翻译
③transplant v. 移植
④transmit v. 传播；传送
⑤transport v. 运输
n. 交通运输系统
⑥transparent adj. 透明的
3.“此外；而且”聚焦
①besides adv.　　　　　 ②furthermore adv.
③moreover adv. ④additionally adv.
⑤in addition ⑥what's more
二、背词块—丰富表达
1． 　　　 最终地；彻底地
2． 总的来说
3． 同意；赞同
4． 幸亏；由于
5． 处理；应对；涉及；与……打交道
6． 依靠；信赖；取决于
once and for all
in general
subscribe to
thanks to
deal with
depend on/upon
7． 履行；执行
8． 平静下来
9． (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)
突然开始；爆发
10． 主管；掌管
11． 患(病)；染上(小病)
12． 最重要的是；尤其是
carry out
calm down
break out
in charge of
come down
above all
[联想串记]
1.表示“因为；由于”的短语
thanks to　　　 owing to　　 because of
due to on account of
2.carry的相关短语
carry out 履行；执行　　 carry on 继续；进展
carry away 带走 carry through 完成
carry off　　　 成功地对付；赢得；获得
3.all的相关短语
above all　　　　　 最重要的是；尤其是
all in all 总的来说
in all 总共；合计
after all 毕竟；终究
all at once 突然
三、背好句好段—增分写作
(一)背好句—有“话”好好说　
1．so that引导目的状语从句
教材原句 Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used.
于是，他让人拆掉了水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。
推荐佳句 ①He surfed the school's website so that he could get more information about the school.
他浏览了学校网站，以便能够获取有关学校更多的信息。
②(新教材北师大版必修3佳句)People would leave the bike in the place where they finished their journey, so that someone else could then take it and use it from there.
人们在行程结束时就地停放自行车，以便其他人能继续使用。
续表
2．be likely to do
教材原句 The people who drank this water were much more likely to get cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water.
与饮用纯净水或开水的人相比，饮用被污染的水的人更容易染上霍乱。
推荐佳句 ①You are likely to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
＝It is likely that you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
如果你继续吸烟，你的健康可能会受到损害。
②(新教材北师大版选择性必修3佳句)They are also less likely to be troubled by internal problems.他们也很少为自身问题所困扰。
3.make＋宾语＋宾语补足语
教材原句 However, what might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing.
然而，他之所以能成为一名如此杰出、富有创造力的科学家，可能是因为他对音乐、绘画等其他事物的浓厚兴趣。
推荐佳句 ①(2022·全国甲卷) Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more meaningful.
曹晟康认为这将使这次徒步旅行更有意义。
②(新教材译林版选择性必修1佳句)In its broadest sense, comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel better.
从广义上说，治愈系食物指的是任何能改善我们心情的食物。
续表
4．what引导的宾语从句
教材原句 He was willing to say what others were afraid to say, and to dream of what others were afraid to dream about.
他敢说别人不敢说的话，做别人不敢做的梦。
推荐佳句 ①(2022·全国乙卷)I really want to be there at the Olympics and do what I did before.
我真的很想参加奥运会，做我以前做过的事情。
②(新教材译林版必修1佳句)I can't wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like.
我迫不及待地想要向你们描述高中生活的模样。
(二)背好段—有“情”慢慢聊　
情感表达之“悲伤”
Wordlessly, Holly sat in the car on the way home. Upon arriving home, Holly sank slowly into the sofa motionlessly, crossing her fingers on her lap, with sorrow and regret written all over her tear-stained face. Half confused, half concerned, I softly asked her what was up. Hesitating for a moment, she murmured, “I threw away the carpet.” Meanwhile, large bright drops of tears rolled heavily down her cheeks.
霍莉一言不发地坐在回家的车里。一回到家，霍莉慢慢地瘫倒在沙发上，一动不动，交叉她的手指在她的腿上，悲伤和遗憾写满了她泪痕斑斑的脸。我半是困惑，半是担心，轻轻地问她发生了什么事。她犹豫了一会儿，喃喃地说：“我把地毯扔了。”与此同时，大颗大颗明亮的泪珠从她的脸颊上滚落下来。
[点评]　本段中使用了“Wordlessly, sank slowly into, motionlessly，with sorrow and regret，tear-stained face, murmured, tears rolled heavily down”等词块生动形象地描写了霍莉在回家的路上以及到家后的悲伤心情。常用的表示“悲伤的”的词汇有sad, sorrow, grief, in sadness/sorrow/grief, cry, sob, burst into tears, can't help crying bitterly等。
四、语基课前自查——摸底训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．If untreated, the illness can become (十分严重的)．
2．She (怀疑) that one of her three daughters — then ten, eight, and six — had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't.
3．He seemed to be the only person to (责备)and was removed from his position.
severe
suspected
blame
4．(2022·全国乙卷)That way, there'll always be people here to (处理) customer inquiries phone calls and so on.
5．Derartu is an (优秀的) athlete and deserves to win.
6．There is no perfect person.Don't always find (过错) with him.
handle
outstanding
fault
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．When things go wrong, all of us naturally feel disappointed and________ (frustrate)．
2．One theory is that the (infect) has been present in humans for a very long time.
3．I subscribe various newspapers and magazines every year.
4．That is one (intervene) about every 8,047 km of autonomous driving.
frustrated
infection
to
intervention
5．Some officers are trained to defend themselves attacks.
6．Frank Hurley, a confident and (gift) photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images.
7．China's image is improving (steady), with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs.
8．Confident and brave, she (vivid) brought the character to life.
against/from
gifted
steadily
vividly
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．We have to handle this matter .
2．Tom with a flu and had to stay home.
3．She implied that she was the one the whole project.
4．We must work and we must believe in ourselves.
once and for all， subscribe to， thanks to， break out， in charge of， come down， above all， depend on
once and for all
came down
in charge of
above all
5．We three papers so as to keep up with current events.
6．From then on, mother and daughter have each other for survival.
7． the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.
8．When the pandemic ,the family returned to her ancestral village to wait out the pandemic.
subscribed to
depended on
Thanks to
broke out
Ⅳ.多维表达
1．(完成句子)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)我迅速地在人群中搜寻学校的教练，问他发生了什么事。(what引导的宾语从句)
I quickly searched the crowd for the school's coach and asked him .
2．(完成句子)当我知道我们很可能会得救时，我欣喜若狂。(be likely to do)
My heart leaped with joy as I knew we .
what had happened
were likely to be saved
3．(完成句子)(2021·全国乙卷)在晚宴上让自己变得有趣并不难。(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
It's not difficult to at a dinner party.
4．(一句多译)为了让她受到良好的教育，她的父母做出了很多牺牲。
①Her parents made many sacrifices_______________________________
.(so that)
②Her parents made many sacrifices_______________________________
.(in order that)
make yourself interesting
so that she could have a good
in order that she could have a good
education
education
5．Tu Youyou was born in 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province.Tu Youyou studied medicine at university in Beijing between 1951 and 1955.
→ ,Zhejiang Province, Tu Youyou studied medicine at university in Beijing between 1951 and 1955.(用过去分词短语作状语合并句子)
Born in 1930 in Ningbo
中档保分词汇—自查自纠无盲点
1．link n．联系；纽带 vt.把……连接起来；相关联
　(单句语法填空)
①A student should link what he reads what he sees around him.
②The interest of individuals is inseparably linked that of the country.
with
with
③Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters
(link) to El Nino, reducing their losses needs to be the priority.
linked
系统归纳 (1)link A with B　　 　 把A和B结合起来
(2)link up (with ...) (与……)连接；结合；使连接；使结合
(3)be linked to/with 与……有联系
微点提醒 “联系”的多样表达：
connect ...to ...　　 把……连接到……
connect ...with ... 把……和……联系起来
be connected with 与……有关系
be related to 与……有关系
2．break out (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发
　(单句语法填空)
①Her friends came to help her when the war broke .
②(2021·浙江高考读后续写) Really, the truck my dad drove often broke
on the way, which made my dad in trouble.
③Sadly, our friendship finally broke but Jessica taught me a lot.
out
down
up
④The sun broke the clouds and jumped out of the sea.
⑤As the chairman came in, the crowd broke loud applause.
⑥Among the painters who broke away the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.
through
into
from
系统归纳 break up　　　　　 解散；破碎；结束
break through 突破；冲破
break away (from) (从……)脱离；逃脱
break in 强行进入；插话
break down 出故障；失败；(身体)垮掉
break into 强行进入(某处)；突然开始(笑、唱等)
微点提醒 break out, take place, happen, occur 都有“发生”之意，都不能用于进行时态，也不能用于被动语态。
3．depend on/upon依靠；信赖；取决于
　(单句语法填空)
①(2022·全国乙卷)Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, (depend) on the sugar content.
②You may depend on that all the goods will be shipped abroad in time.
③He depends on his parents (take) care of his children.
depending
it
to take
系统归纳 (1)depend on/upon sb.to do sth.＝depend on sb./sb.'s doing sth.　　
依靠/指望某人做某事
depend on it that从句 相信；指望
depend on sb.for sth. 依靠某人提供某物
(2)It/That (all) depends. 那得看情况。
微点提醒 rely on, depend on/upon, see to等短语后不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句，通常要用it作形式宾语，把宾语从句放在后面。
教材基础语法—再认再现基础牢
1．由连接词that, whether引导的表语从句
　(单句语法填空)
①The teacher's requirement is we should recite the passage in twenty minutes.
②The question remains we should make a change in our plan.
that
whether
③What Tom's parents really doubt is he will recover from the serious disease soon.
④The reason for the car accident is the driver was drunk.
whether
that
2．由连接代词引导的表语从句
　(单句语法填空)
①America was was first called “India” by Columbus many years ago.
②Willpower is a kind of quality, which is it takes to do anything well.
③The problem is will take charge of this department.
what
what
who
3．由连接副词引导的表语从句
　(单句语法填空)
①The most exciting moment in my life was I was given the first prize.
②You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is I agree.
③We are used to leisure.The question is we can get out of our comfort zone.
④An accident happened on the main road.That was traffic seemed to slow down suddenly.
when
where
how
why
4．由连接词because，as if/as though等引导的表语从句
　(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①He has made so many mistakes.That is he is too careless.
②It sounds someone is knocking at the door.
听上去好像有人在敲门。
because
as if/though
[谨记规则]
(1)that, whether引导表语从句时，that无实际意义，只起连接作用，而whether有意义，意为“是否”。此时主句的主语通常是抽象名词，如problem，result，chance，suggestion，question，reason等，表示对主句主语进行解释说明等。
(2)连接代词who，what，which，whose，whom，whatever，whichever，whoever，whomever等引导表语从句时，在表语从句中有意义，且在句子中担任成分，不能省略。
(3)连接副词when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever等引导表语从句时，连接副词有具体含义，且在从句中作状语。
(4)连接词because, as if/as though等引导表语从句时，as if/though引导的表语从句通常跟在seem, appear, look, taste, sound, feel等动词之后。　　
复杂多变词汇—条分缕析逐点清
1．blame vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n．责备；指责
常见考法 (1)blame sb./sth.for sth. 因某事责备某人/某物
blame sth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人
(2)get/take the blame for ... 为……承担责任
lay/put the blame on sb./sth. 把某事归咎于某人/某物
升维考法 be to blame for sth.意为“应为某事负责或受指责”，其中不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。
?精练常见考法(单句语法填空)
①(2021·全国甲卷)It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
②Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame___
the alarm clock.
on
for
?细练升维考法(完成句子/一句多译)
③To be honest, it was Su's fault, but Li .
老实说，这是苏的错，但李也有责任。
④因为被指责要为学校电脑网络的崩溃负责，简的情绪很低落。
→(普通表达) Jane was in low spirits because she the breakdown of the school computer network.
→(高级表达) the breakdown of the school computer network, Jane was in low spirits.(分词短语作状语)
was blamed for
Blamed for
was also to blame
2．defend vt.保卫；防守；辩解
常见考法 (1)defend ...from/against 保护……免受；防御
defend oneself 为自己辩护；自卫
(2)defence n． 防御；保卫；防御能力；防御物
in defence of 为了保卫；为……辩护
(3)defensive adj. 防御的；保卫的；保护的
升维考法 与defend ...from/against用法类似的还有：prevent/stop ...(from), keep ...from, protect ...from/against等，上述短语若用于被动语态，from都不可省略。
?精练常见考法(单句语法填空)
①(2021·全国甲卷)After spending some time looking at all the_________ (defend) equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
②(2020· 天津高考)“Small does not mean weak, sir，” she defended_______ (she)．
③They help the body defend itself some kinds of infections.
defensive
herself
against
?细练升维考法(一句多译)
　专家认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。
④Experts think that students should be trained to______________________ some attacks.(defend)
⑤Experts think that students should be trained some attacks.(defence)
⑥Experts think that students should be trained to______________________ some attacks.(protect)
defend themselves against
in defence of
protect themselves against
3．in charge of 主管；掌管
常见考法 in charge　　　　　　 负责
in the charge of 由……负责
take charge of 负责
free of charge 免费
升维考法 in charge of主管；掌管(主语一般是人)，in the charge of由……负责(主语一般是物)。类似用法的短语还有in possession of“拥有”，in the possession of“被……拥有”等。
?精练常见考法(单句语法填空)
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I am Li Hua，a student charge of the English program “Talk and Talk”．
②(2021·天津高考) He offered to fix bikes free charge for anyone who needed it.
③We need someone to take charge our physical training.
in
of
of
?细练升维考法(一句多译)
　我感到很荣幸负责下周举行的这项活动。
④I feel honored to be this activity to be held next week.
⑤I feel honored to this activity to be held next week.
⑥It is an honor that this activity to be held next week will be_____________ me.
in charge of
take charge of
in the charge of
经典增分句式—学通用活表达美
so that引导目的状语从句
(1)so that 可引导目的状语从句，作“以便；为的是”讲，从句中通常用may (might)或can (could)。
(2)in order that也可引导目的状语从句，但so that一般不用于句首，而in order that可用于句首。
(3)当so that/in order that引导的从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致时，可将从句转化为不定式或in order to/so as to句型。
(4)so that 也可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此；所以”。
?通过句式变换明晰句式结构
①He cried loudly so as to be heard by others.
→He cried loudly .(so that)
②She asked for the woman's name and address so as to repay her.
→She asked for the woman's name and address .
(so that)
so that he could be heard by others
so that she could repay her
?通过句子仿写做到学通写美
③他受伤很重，因此无法参加比赛。
He injured severely .
④人们应该减少他们的碳足迹，以便更好地保护环境。
People should reduce their carbon footprint____________________________
.
so that he was unable to participate in the match
so that/in order that they can
protect the environment better
2022·新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读理解C篇
Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.
Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse. Americans are still texting while driving, as well as using social networks and taking photos. Road accidents, which had fallen for years, are now rising sharply.
That is partly because people are driving more, but Mark Rosekind, the chief of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, said distracted(分心)driving was “only increasing, unfortunately.”
“Big change requires big ideas.” he said in a speech last month, referring broadly to the need to improve road safety. So to try to change a distinctly modern behavior, lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an old approach: They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving.
An idea from lawmakers in New York is to give police officers a new device called the Textalyzer. It would work like this: An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check in the operating system for recent activity. The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York's hands-free driving laws.
“We need something on the books that can change people's behavior，” said Félix W．Ortiz, who pushed for the state's 2001 ban on hand-held devices by drivers. If the Textalyzer bill becomes law, he said，“people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone.”　 　
[真题再做]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。为解决司机在开车时使用手机造成“分神”，引发交通事故的问题，纽约的立法者提出使用Textalyzer(短信监控器)的技术来监控司机在开车的时候是否使用了手机。
1．Which of the following best describes the ban on drivers' texting in the US
A．Ineffective.　　　　　 B．Unnecessary.
C．Inconsistent. D．Unfair.
答案：A　
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段以及第二段中的“Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse.”可知，大多数州禁止司机开车时发短信，使用了各种各样的方法来说服司机们在开车的时候放下手机，可是情况却越来越糟糕。所以各种方法都是无效的。ineffective意为“无效的”。
2．What can the Textalyzer help a police officer find out
A．Where a driver came from.
B．Whether a driver used their phone.
C．How fast a driver was going.
D．When a driver arrived at the scene.
答案：B　
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York's hands-free driving laws.”可知，Textalyzer能够确定的是司机是否使用了手机发短信、邮件以及做过其他免提驾驶法不允许的事情。
3．What does the underlined word “something” in the last paragraph refer to
A．Advice. B．Data.
C．Tests. D．Laws.
答案：D　
解析：代词指代题。画线词所在的句子的意思是“我们需要一些能改变人们行为的有案可查的东西。”由此可知，something指能够改变人们的行为的有案可查的东西。根据下文的“If the Textalyzer bill becomes law, he said, ‘people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone.’”可知， something指代的是法律。
4．What is a suitable title for the text
A．To Drive or Not to Drive Think Before You Start
B．Texting and Driving Watch Out for the Textalyzer
C．New York Banning Hand-Held Devices by Drivers
D．The Next Generation Cell Phone: The Textalyzer
答案：B　
解析：标题归纳题。纵观全文，第一段至第三段阐述的是虽然大多数州禁止司机开车时发短信，可是问题却越来越严重。第四段至第五段讲述的是为了解决该问题，纽约立法者提出了一个新的想法，即利用Textalyzer技术来监控司机在开车的时候是否使用了手机。最后一段讲述的是相关人士呼吁该项技术能够成为真正的法案，由此才能真正改变人们的行为。由此可知，选项B适合做文章的标题。
[素养发掘]
一、由典题悟通法
推理判断题的思维建模(第1题)
二、由语篇积词汇
1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的意思)
①(熟词生义)Americans are still texting while driving, as well as using social networks and taking photos.______________
②(一词多义)Road accidents, which had fallen for years, are now rising sharply. ________
给……发短信
急剧地
③(一词多义)So to try to change a distinctly modern behavior, lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an old approach: They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving._____
④(一词多义)If the Textalyzer bill becomes law, he said，“people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone.” _____
方法
法案
2．词块积累(写出下列词块的汉语意思)
①a wide range of　　　　 ___________________
②put down _____
③behind the wheel _______
④refer to _____
⑤treat ...like ... ___________________
⑥push for _____
⑦put one's hands on _________
多种多样的；广泛的
放下
在驾驶
提到
像……一样对待……
推动
把手放在
三、寻结构破长句
1．Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.
抓标志：并列连词 ；从属连词_____
判类型：简单句＋并列连词＋复合句(含有一个时间状语从句)
试翻译：在过去的七年里，大多数州都禁止司机发短信，公共服务活动也尝试了各种各样的方法来说服人们 。
and
when
在开车时放下手机
2．The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York's hands-free driving laws.
抓标志：连接词 ；关系代词____
判类型：主句＋宾语从句(含有一个定语从句)
试翻译：这项技术可以确定 ，或者做了纽约免提驾驶法不允许做的其他事情。
whether
that
司机是否刚刚发了短信、发了邮件
四、赏佳句助写作
1．(赏用词之美)Road accidents, which had fallen for years, are now rising sharply.
赏析：作者使用了fall和rise一对互为反义词的动词，以及副词sharply，客观描述了开车时使用手机造成交通事故急剧上升这一事实，为下文介绍Textalyzer这一科技产品做好了铺垫。
[对点练——单句语法填空]
①The number of these precious species has been decreasing__________ (sharp)at an alarming rate, which leaves them at the edge of extinction.
②“What？”asked Caroline, her voice (rise)with alarm. 　
sharply
rising
2.(赏结构之美)Americans are still texting while driving, as well as using social networks and taking photos.
赏析：句中while引导时间状语从句，省略了they are; as well as，连接并列成分using social networks and taking photos，描述了美国人在开车时发短信，使用社交网络和拍照等不良行为。句式结构紧凑，语言凝练。
[对点练——单句语法填空/完成句子]
①When (ask) if he ever could have imagined such a response, Middleton said “never in this lifetime.”
②Washing dishes made me tired out.
洗碗和努力跟上我的学习使我精疲力尽。　
asked
as well as trying to keep up with my study
3.(赏逻辑之美)If the Textalyzer bill becomes law, he said，“people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone.”
赏析：条件状语从句说明了法案成为法律是纠正人们不良驾驶习惯的前提，比较级more afraid与上文描述的人们对禁令的无视形成鲜明对比。句子表意清晰，上下文衔接紧密。
“课时跟踪检测”见“课时跟踪检测（一）”
(单击进入电子文档)
谢
谢
观
看