人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册UNIT 3　FOOD AND CULTURE复习课件(共108张PPT)

(共108张PPT)
UNIT 3　FOOD AND CULTURE
开始
01
02
03
课前——语基自主落实
课堂——能力融会发展
课下——主题素养训练
一、背单词—多多益善
(一)易记词汇“一遍过”　
1．pepper n．　　　　　　 甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉
2．recipe n. 烹饪法；食谱
3．bold adj. 大胆自信的；敢于冒险的
4．chef n. 厨师；主厨
5．stuff vt. 填满；把……塞进
n. 东西；物品
6．slice n. (切下的食物)薄片
vt. 把……切成薄片
7．onion n. 洋葱；葱头
8．lamb n. 羊羔肉；羔羊
9．temper n. 脾气；火气
10．junk n. 无用的东西
11．junk food 垃圾食品
12．garlic n. 蒜
13．bacon n. 熏猪肉；咸肉
14．ham n. 火腿
15．brand n. 品牌
16．olive n. 橄榄树；油橄榄
17．fig n. 无花果
18．dessert n. (饭后)甜点
19．dough n. 生面团
20．canteen n. 食堂；餐厅
21．bun n. 圆面包；小圆甜饼
22．pork n. 猪肉
23．pearl n. 珍珠
24．somewhat adv. 有点；稍微
25．madam n. 夫人；女士
26．fibre/fiber n. 纤维；纤维制品
27．dairy adj. 奶制的；乳品(业)的
n. 乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂
28．ideal adj. 完美的；理想的；想象的
n. 理想；完美的人(或事物)
29．chew vi.&vt. 咀嚼；嚼碎
n. 咀嚼
30．overall adv. 总体上；大致上
adj. 全面的；综合的
(二)挑战词汇“三遍熟”　
1．cuisine n. 菜肴；风味；烹饪
2．vinegar n. 醋
3．vegetarian n. 素食者
4．sausage n. 香肠；腊肠
5．cabbage n. 甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜
6．bean curd n. 豆腐
7．ingredient n. (尤指烹饪)材料；成分
8．cafeteria n. 自助餐厅；自助食堂
9．calorie n. 卡路里(热量单位)
10．regardless adv. 不顾；不加理会
11．category n. 类别；种类
12．vitamin n. 维生素
13．quantity n. 数量；数额
14．moderation n. 适度；合理
15．fundamental adj. 根本的；基础的；基本的
n. 基本规律；根本法则
(三)变形词汇“寻规记”　
1．prior adj.先前的；优先的→ n．优先事项；优先；优先权
2．consist vi.在于；存在于；由……组成→ adj.一致的；连续的→ adv.始终如一地；一贯地
3．elegant adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的→ n．优美；高雅
4．except prep.除……之外→ n．例外→ adj.特别的；罕见的→ adv.特别；非常
priority
consistent
consistently
elegance
exception
exceptional
exceptionally
5．minimum adj.最低(限度)的；最小的n.最小值；最少量→ adj.最高的；最多的；最大极限的n.最大量；最大限度；最高限度
6．consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→ n．消费者→______________ n．消费；消耗
7．stable adj.稳定的；稳重的→ adv.稳定地
8．associate v．联系；联想→ n．协会；关联
maximum
consumer
consumption
stably
association
9．modest adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→ adv.谦虚地；适度地→________ n．谦逊；谦虚
10．trick n．诀窍；计谋；把戏→ adj.狡猾的；棘手的
modestly
modesty
tricky
(四)联想词汇“一线牵”　
1.各种“肉类”很丰富
①pork n． 猪肉　　　 ②mutton n． 羊肉
③beef n． 牛肉 ④chicken n． 鸡肉
⑤barbecue n． 烤肉 ⑥steak n． 牛排
2.“调料”用品很齐全
①vinegar n． 醋　　　　 ②salt n． 盐
③sauce n． 酱 ④oil n． 油
⑤salad n． 色拉 ⑥salad oil n． 色拉油
⑦garlic n． 蒜 ⑧cheese n． 奶酪
⑨butter n． 奶油 ⑩sugar n． 糖
3.以-tion结尾的名词多积累
①association　　　　 协会；关联
②celebration 庆祝；庆祝活动；庆典
③congratulation 祝贺；贺词
④devotion 献身；奉献；忠诚
⑤appreciation 欣赏；感激
⑥graduation 毕业；毕业典礼
二、背词块—丰富表达
1． 　　　　　　 在……之前的
2． 由……组成(或构成)
3． 另一方面
4． 因此；结果
5． 至少；最小
6． 携手共进
prior to
consist of
on the other hand
as a result
at a minimum
go hand in hand
7． 谋生
8． 动身；出发；引起；爆炸
9． 不管；不顾
10． 换句话说
11． 削减；节省
12． 停止；切断
earn one's living
set off
regardless of
in other words
cut down on
cut out
[联想串记]
1.hand的相关短语
on the one hand　　　　　　 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
by hand 用手
on hand 在手边；即将发生
hand on 传递
hand over 移交
2.word的相关短语
in other words　　　　　　　 换句话说
in a/one word 总而言之
break one's word 食言
keep one's word 遵守诺言
三、背好句好段—增分写作
(一)背好句—有“话”好好说　
1．祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句
教材原句 Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.
告诉我你平时吃什么，我就可以说出你是个什么样的人。
推荐佳句 ①Don't give up or you will achieve nothing.
不要放弃，否则你会一事无成。
②(新教材外研版选择性必修1佳句)Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you ...”
坚持下去，你终会收到这样的回复：“我们高兴地通知您……”
2．形容词(短语)作状语
教材原句 Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师开始在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
推荐佳句 ①Exhausted but determined, Jane rose up to her feet, dragging herself to the stream.
简筋疲力尽但非常坚定，她站起身来，缓慢费力地来到小溪边。
②(新教材译林版选择性必修1佳句)Angry and sad, Liang falls sick and dies.Zhu weeps bitterly over the loss of her love.
梁山伯悲愤交加，染病而亡。祝英台为失挚爱而痛哭。
续表
3．倍数表达法
教材原句 And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.
在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。
推荐佳句 ①The new stadium in our school is twice bigger than the old one.
我们学校的新体育场是旧体育场的两倍大。
②(新教材译林版必修3佳句)With an area of around 6 million square kilometres, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China.
亚马孙雨林的面积约为600万平方千米，比中国国土面积的一半还要大。
续表
4．It takes some time for sb./sth.to do ...
教材原句 It takes about twenty minutes from the time you start eating for your brain to tell your body that you are full.
开始进食大约20分钟后，你的大脑才会告知你的身体“你吃饱了”。
推荐佳句 ①(2021·全国甲卷)It took us about 3 hours to go all the way around the Xi'an City Wall.
我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。
②(新教材北师大版必修2佳句)It took less than a single day to change my hair from black to white.
不到一天的时间，我的头发就从黑变白了。
(二)背好段—有“情”慢慢聊　
情感表达之“担忧”
The first night, I was nervous. This was the first time that I had not accompanied my mother at night. I was very worried at the thought that my mother stayed at home with a total stranger. I didn't know whether Gifty was careful or not and how Gifty would take care of my mother. I also didn't know how my mother would feel. With deep worry, I tossed and turned until very late. The moment I got up the next morning, I called Gifty and decided to visit my mother immediately.
第一个晚上，我很紧张。这是我第一次不在母亲身边过夜。一想到母亲和一个完全陌生的人待在家里，我就很担心。我不知道吉迪是否细心，也不知道吉迪会怎样照顾我的母亲。我也不知道母亲会作何感想。我忧心忡忡，辗转反侧直到很晚。第二天早上我一起床，就给吉迪打电话，决定马上去看我母亲。
[点评]　本段中使用了“nervous, worried, deep worry, tossed and turned until very late”等词汇表达了作者为母亲的安全十分担忧的心情。常用的描写人物担忧的词汇有：worry, anxious, uneasy, frown, panic, upset, get into panic, with butterflies in one's stomach等。
四、语基课前自查——摸底训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．With abundant natural resources, it is the birthplace of Sichuan_______ (菜肴), in which the Sichuan pepper is the most unique and important spice.
2．You can use milk in place of cream in this (食谱)．
3．He grabbed my purse, opened it, (填满) it full, and then gave it back to me.
cuisine
recipe
stuffed
4．She promised that she would never lose her (脾气) again with nothing serious.
5．Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating (垃圾) food
6．Frustrated and (有点；稍微) grieved, she explained that she couldn't afford a fancy present.
7．(2021·全国乙卷)I think my home falls into that (种类)．
temper
junk
somewhat
category
8．Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the_______ (数量)．
9．To our delight, an (理想的) campsite on the edge of a lake did present itself to us in the early afternoon.
10．Polly took a bite of the apple, (咀嚼) and swallowed.
quantity
ideal
chewed
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I was extremely inspired by the (elegance) way the words sounded.
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an (exception) museum in Shanghai.
3．(2021·浙江1月高考)Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through with (minimize) delay.
elegant
exceptional
minimum
4．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The amazing food mainly (consume) by local farmers.
5．As the plane set off and flew (stable), she turned back to ask the stewardess for some water.
6．The book was published in (associate) with British Heritage.
7．Up to now, large quantities of food (send) to this country to save the starving people.
is
consumed
stably
association
have been sent
8．Sometimes you may find yourself (consistent) annoyed or disappointed with others.
9．They began as a (modest)successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends (传说)．
10．The police wrote a ticket with a (trick)smile.I feel soft and gentle and caring and my heart feels really warm.
consistently
modestly
tricky
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．Life not only sunshine but also storms.
2．He coffee and cigarettes, and took exercise regularly.
3． Holly's birthday, Susan had been a regular visitor in our home.
consist of， prior to，go hand in hand，set off， in other words， earn one's living， regardlessof， cut down on
consists of
cut down on
Prior to
4．We've fixed the date for the outing and we'll go wind or rain.
5． ,we make our own happiness.
6．China ancient female artists and male artists with brilliant China culture arts.
regardless of
In other words
went hand in hand
7．I guess everyone would like to for a journey with someone we can understand and have fun with.
8．Wang Peng by running a barbecue restaurant, which served delicious bacon, fried chicken breast and mutton roasted with pepper and garlic.
set off
earned his living
Ⅳ.多维表达
1．(完成句子)She was glad they managed to escape.It___________________ ___________________and calm themselves down.
她很高兴他们设法逃脱了。他们花了五分钟才喘口气，冷静下来。
2．(一句多译)立即采取行动，我们一定能减少碳足迹。
① ,we will surely reduce carbon footprint.(条件句)
② we will surely reduce carbon footprint.(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)
took them five minutes
If we take action right now
to catch their breath
Take action right now and
3．(一句多译)这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。
①This hill is that small one.(倍数＋形容词的比较级＋than)
②This hill is that small one.(倍数＋as＋形容词＋as)
③This hill is that small one.(倍数＋the＋名词＋of)
four times higher than
four times as high as
four times the height of
4．The poor man was disappointed and frustrated and made his way back to his family.
→ ,the poor man made his way back to his family.(形容词短语作状语)
Disappointed and frustrated
中档保分词汇—自查自纠无盲点
1．trick n．诀窍；计谋；把戏；哄骗；恶作剧
　(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①(2021年1月新高考8省联考卷)Magic shows are entertaining as long as the audience does not discover how the (trick) are done.
tricks
②An advertiser might be trying to trick customers buying a product or a service.
③The naughty boy is fond of playing trick on others.
④This medicine should and soon cure you.
这种药应该有效，能很快治好你的病。
⑤Could you tell me making such tasty food
你能告诉我做出这么好吃的食物的窍门吗？
into
a
do the trick
the trick of
2．consist of 由……组成(或构成)
?单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a (consist) basis.
②Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems____________ (consist) of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers.
③The beauty of the city consists its magnificent buildings.
④His action is always consistent his words.
consistent
consisting
in
with
?一句多译
由12名医疗工作者组成的医疗队伍受到了当地政府的表扬。
⑤The medical team was praised by the local government.(定语从句)
⑥The medical team was praised by the local government.(现在分词短语作定语)
that/which consisted of 12 medical workers
consisting of 12 medical workers
系统归纳 (1)consist in　　　　　　　　 在于，存在于
consist with＝be consistent with 与……一致
(2)consistent adj. 一致的；相符的
inconsistent adj. 不一致的
微点提醒 consist of 没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态，但可以用作现在分词作定语。
3．as a result 因此；结果
　(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①He made one big mistake, and as result, lost his job.
②Millions of people will face starvation as a result the drought.
a
of
③As for me, I'm fascinated by rope skipping, which can the flexibility of my body.
至于我，我对跳绳很着迷，这会使我的身体变得灵活。
④Many health problems what you eat.
很多健康问题是由你吃的东西引起的。
result in
result from
系统归纳 as a result of ... 作为……的结果；由于……
result in 导致；造成
result from 由……造成；起因于
微点提醒 result in的主语是“起因”，宾语是“结果”；
result from的主语是“结果”，宾语是“起因”。
教材基础语法—再认再现基础牢
1．过去完成时的主动语态
　(单句语法填空/一句多译)
①He worked there through his university years until 1942, a year after he__________ (gain) a master degree at university in chemistry.
②There was no guarantee that it would work, since no one_______________ (attempt) anything similar before.
had gained
had attempted
③After she (commit) herself to doing medical research for many years, her efforts paid off.
④It was the first time that China (hold) the Winter Olympic Games.
⑤By the end of last week, we (drill) this well for a year and a half.
had committed
had held
had drilled
⑥I (intend)to clarify their misunderstanding about me, but I failed.
⑦他刚收起桌上的文件，门就猛地开了。
→He the papers on his desk when the door burst open.
→ the papers on his desk when the door burst open.(倒装句)
had intended
had hardly collected
Hardly had he collected
2．过去完成时的被动语态
　(单句语法填空)
①I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan_______________ (carry) out in the past two years.
②He was very excited to hear the news that he______________________ (promote)．
③The two nurses (reward) 100,000 yuan by the police but they donated it to victims of the explosion.
had been carried
had been promoted
had been rewarded
④A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who________________
(trap) in the mountains for two days.
⑤The kid was annoyed because he (cheat) out of the money by his older brother.
⑥When we got there after the accident, we were told that the injured_____________ (send) to the nearest hospital yet.
had been trapped
had been cheated
had been sent
[谨记规则]
1．过去完成时的用法
(1)表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。它表示这个动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”， 这一过去时间可用by, before 等构成的短语及 when, before, after, by the time 等引导的状语从句表示。
(2)表示从过去某一时间开始，延续到过去另一时间的动作。这个动作可能还要延续下去，常与for, since构成的表示一段时间的短语或since 引导的表示一段时间的从句连用。
(3)表示原计划或打算做某事而没有做成。常用动词有want, mean, plan, hope, suppose, expect, intend等。
2．过去完成时常用的特殊句式
(1)It/This/That was the first/second ...time that sb.had done sth.
这是/那是某人第一次/第二次……某人做某事。
(2)用于hardly/scarcely ...when, no sooner ...than 句式中。
3．过去完成时的被动语态
构成：had been＋及物动词的过去分词。　　
复杂多变词汇—条分缕析逐点清
1．association n．协会；关联
常见考法 (1)in association with　　 与……联合/有关联
(2)associate v. 联系；联想
associate ...with ... 把……与……联系起来
associate with sb. 与某人交往/联系
(3)be associated with 与……有关
升维考法 associate主要用作及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语。也可用作不及物动词，这时须接介词with引起的短语，表示“与……交往，与……联系在一起”。
续表
?精练常见考法(单句语法填空)
①Through science we've got the idea of associating progress the future.
②(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Bamboo plants are (associate) with health, abundance and a happy home.
③We are working in (associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless.
with
associated
association
?细练升维考法(句式升级)
④There are many serious health problems which are associated with smoking.
→There are many serious health problems .(非谓语动词)
associated with smoking
2．quantity n．数量；数额
常见考法 a large/small quantity of　　　 大/少量的
(large) quantities of 大量的
in quantity＝in large amounts 大量地
升维考法 (1)“large quantities/amounts of＋n.”作主语时谓语动词常用复数；“a large quantity/amount of＋n.”作主语时谓语动词常用单数。
(2)a large quantity of/large quantities of其后可跟可数名词的复数，也可以跟不可数名词。
?精练常见考法(单句语法填空)
①“Not only are the (quantity) of phytoplankton in the ocean changing，”she said, “but the type of phytoplankton is changing.”
②People are learning how to organize huge quantities information so that they are able to access it at a later date.
quantities
of
?细练升维考法(完成句子/一句多译)
③I know you once participated in volleyball games, so you must have accumulated experience.
我知道你曾经参加过排球比赛，因此你肯定积累了大量的经验。
④随着更多的森林被破坏，每年都有大量的肥沃的土壤被冲走。
→With more forests destroyed, a huge quantity of good earth__________ _____________each year.
→With more forests destroyed, huge quantities of good earth____________ _____________each year.
a large quantity of / large quantities of
is being
are being
washed away
washed away
经典增分句式—学通用活表达美
1．祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句
(1)“祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句”是一个固定句式。其中祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句。
(2)并列连词要根据前后两句之间的逻辑关系选择。
(3)在“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型中，也可以用“名词＋and＋陈述句”表示。
?通过题点训练明确规则用法(一句多译)
①如果你更加努力学习，在学习上你就会成功。
→ you will succeed in your studies.(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)
→ ，you'll succeed in your studies.(条件句)
→ ,you will succeed in your studies.(现在分词短语作状语)
Work harder, and
If you work harder
Working harder
②好好准备考试，否则你就会考试不及格。
→ you'll fail.(祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句)
→ ,you'll fail.(条件句)
→You will fail .(unless)
Prepare for your exam well, or/otherwise
If you don't prepare for your exam well
unless you prepare for your exam well
?通过句子仿写做到学通写美
③遵循医生的建议，你很快就会好的。
you will get better soon.
④不要太健谈，否则你会给别人留下不好的印象。
Don't be too talkative, .
Follow your doctor's advice, and
or you may leave a poor impression on others
2．形容词(短语)作状语
(1)说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时，主语所处的状态。
(2)形容词(短语)作状语在句中还可以表示行为方式或伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。
(3)有些形容词是由动词的过去分词转化而来的，表示状态，并非被动形式。这样的形容词有：lost, occupied, involved, absorbed等。
?通过句式变换明晰句式结构
①The survivors lay on the beach, and they were exhausted and shocked.
→The survivors lay on the beach, .
②She was moved and excited and she threw herself into her mother's arms.
→ ,she threw herself into her mother's arms.
exhausted and shocked
Moved and excited
③He was lost in thought and he almost ran into a big tree.
→ ,he almost ran into a big tree.
?通过句子仿写做到学通写美
④我们兴奋且高兴地在学校门口迎接交换生。
,we greeted exchange students at the entrance of the school.
⑤又尴尬又羞愧，我无法集中精力做任何事情。
Lost in thought
Excited and happy
Embarrassed and ashamed, I can't concentrate on anything.
3．倍数表达法
(1)倍数＋as＋形容词/副词＋as。
(2)倍数＋形容词/副词的比较级＋than。
(3)倍数＋the size/height/length/width/depth＋of。
(4)倍数＋that＋of。
(5)倍数＋what从句。
[名师点津] 表示“两倍”时用twice或double，三倍或三倍以上用“基数词＋times”表达。此句型中倍数也可用分数、百分数、half等其他程度副词。
?通过题点训练明确规则用法(完成句子)
①我们昨天参观的这个主题公园是那个的三倍大。(倍数＋as＋adj.＋as)
This theme park we visited yesterday is that one.
②电脑比人脑工作快成百上千倍。 (倍数＋比较级＋than)
Computers can work human brains.
three times as big as
hundreds of times faster than
③这根金属线的长度是那根的3倍。(倍数＋the＋n.＋of)
This wire is that one.
④这条路的长度是十年前的两倍。(倍数＋what从句)
The length of this road is .
three times the length of
twice what it was ten years ago
?通过句子仿写做到学通写美(一句多译)
这座桥是我家乡那条河上的桥的三倍长。
⑤The bridge is the one over the river of my hometown.(倍数＋形容词比较级＋than)
three times longer than
⑥The bridge is the one over the river of my hometown.(倍数＋as＋形容词＋as)
⑦The bridge is the one over the river of my hometown.(倍数＋the＋n.＋of)
three times as long as
three times the length of
[真题再做]
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了杰西卡和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的故事。在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受作为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。
1．A.indoors　　　　　　 B．online
C．single-handed D．full-time
答案：D　
解析：空后面一句提到：在过去的两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡，在每个地方停留。由此可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。indoors“室内”；online“在线地”；single-handed“单独地”；full-time“全职地”。
2．A.game B．service
C．vacation D．procedure
答案：C　
解析：结合上文可知，杰西卡在环球旅行，所以这可能听起来像是漫长且昂贵的假期。game“游戏”；service“服务”；vacation“假期”；procedure“程序”。
3．A.safe B．busy
C．helpful D．affordable
答案：D　
解析：此处指这听起来像是一个漫长且昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们负担得起旅行。safe“安全的”； busy“忙碌的”； helpful“有帮助的”； affordable“负担得起的”。
4．A.local B．private
C．sharing D．agricultural
答案：C　
解析：后文提到他们免费住在陌生人家里，帮助提供房子的人看房子，所以此处指：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分：在线看房者。local“当地的”；private“私人的”；sharing“分享的”；agricultural“农业的”。
5．A.strangers' B．parents'
C．co-workers' D．neighbors'
答案：A　
解析：根据上文可知，他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。strangers'“陌生人的”；parents'“父母的”；co-workers'“同事的”； neighbors'“邻居的”。
6．A.favor B．defense
C．honor D．absence
答案：D　
解析：他们是house sitters (临时雇来看房子的人)，所以应该是房子主人不在家，让他们看房子。此处指他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。favor“帮助”；defense“防御”；honor“荣誉”；absence“缺席”。
7．A.plan B．explain
C．compare D．complete
答案：A　
解析：因为是环球旅行，并且还当看房人免费住在陌生人家里，所以此处指这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。plan“计划”；explain“解释”；compare“比较”；complete“完成”。
8．A.buy B．transport
C．choose D．please
答案：D　
解析：参见上题解析。buy“购买”；transport“运输”；choose“选择”；please“取悦”。
9．A.support B．comfort
C．control D．attention
答案：B　
解析：后文提到像住在朋友家，所以此处指照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。support“支持”；comfort“舒适，安慰”；control“控制”；attention“注意”。
10．A.cooking B．staying
C．waiting D．studying
答案：B　
解析：根据第二段的“Throughout their no-cost stays in homes”可知选B。 cook“烹饪”；stay“停留”；wait“等待”；study“学习”。
11．A.success B．survival
C．growth D．unemployment
答案：A　
解析：第一段提到：在过去的两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡，在每个地方停留。由此可知，这对夫妇被接受作为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。success“成功”；survival“存活”；growth“生长”；unemployment“失业”。
12．A.budget B．abilities
C．expectations D．understanding
答案：C　
解析：参见上题解析。budget“预算”；ability“能力”；expectation“期望”；understanding“理解”。
13．A.admiring B．donating
C．sending D．borrowing
答案：C　
解析：因为杰西卡和她丈夫是临时雇来看房子的人，所以房子主人不在家。杰西卡就会发送大量宠物快乐的照片给宠物的主人。admire“钦佩”； donate“捐赠”；send“发送”；borrow“借来”。
14．A.clean B．open
C．simple D．empty
答案：A　
解析：作为看房人，保持房子清洁是必要的，否则下次就很难成功成为看房人。clean“干净的”；open“开放的”；simple“简单的”；empty“空的”。
15．A.guess B．decision
C．response D．impression
答案：B　
解析：上文提到，作为看房人，杰西卡发送大量宠物快乐的照片给房子的主人，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物，这样会让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定。guess“猜测”；decision“决定”；response“反应”；impression“印象”。
[素养发掘]
一、由典题悟通法
生活常识和文化背景题的思维建模(第4题)
二、由语篇积词汇
1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的意思)
①(一词多义)It might sound like one long, expensive vacation, but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel affordable. _______
②(熟词生义)The two travelers carefully plan their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to please. ；_____
③(熟词生义)But house sitting also offers a level of comfort they can't find in a hotel. _____
听起来
安排
取悦
照看
2．词块积累(写出下列词块的汉语意思)
①travel the globe　　　　　　 ________
②the sharing economy ________
③house sitters _______
④in one's absence _________________
周游世界
共享经济
看房人
在某人不在的时候
⑤a high success rate _________
⑥get accepted _______
⑦beyond one's expectations _______________
⑧head to _____
高成功率
被接受
超出某人的期待
前往
三、寻结构破长句
1．It might sound like one long, expensive vacation, but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel affordable.
抓标志：并列连词___
判类型：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句
试翻译： ，但这对夫妇有一个不寻常的方法让他们能够负担得起旅行的费用。
but
这可能听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期
2．The couple has a high success rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's expectations.
抓标志：并列连词____
判类型：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句
试翻译：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，而且_____________
。
and
他们总是超出
房主的预期
四、赏佳句助写作
1．(赏用词之美)For Jessica, that means sending plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house clean and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house.
赏析：在去(heading to)下一家之前，发送(sending)大量宠物快乐生活的照片，保持房屋清洁(keeping the house clean)，留下(leaving)一份漂亮的小礼物。作者使用and连接的三个并列的动名词短语作宾语，描述了杰西卡夫妇为了让房东开心所做的事情，表达紧凑达意。大量形容词的使用使得表意饱满，读来情真意切。
[对点练——完成句子]
①It's wise of us to spend some time___________________________________
,which allows us to identify our strengths and weaknesses.
花些时间反思我们每天的学习活动是明智的，这会让我们发现自己的长处和短处。
②Don't click on unfamiliar links to from potential dangers. (keep＋宾语＋宾补)
不要点击不熟悉的链接，让自己远离潜在的危险。　　
reflecting on our everyday learning
keep yourself away
activities
2.(赏逻辑之美)Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it full-time.
赏析：前后两个句子所描述的情形，通过使用介词like和unlike形成鲜明对比。杰西卡把环游世界当做全职工作来做，这种与众不同的做法，能引起读者强烈的好奇心。
3．(赏修辞之美)“It's like staying at a friend's house，” Jessica says.
赏析：把通过帮别人看房子得到的居住机会比作住在朋友家，文章通过比喻的修辞手法生动描绘了杰西卡独辟蹊径而又乐在其中的生活状态，给读者留下深刻印象。
“课时跟踪检测”见“课时跟踪检测（三）”
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