新高考方案一轮 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION复习课件(共94张PPT)
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| 名称 | 新高考方案一轮 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION复习课件(共94张PPT) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-07-26 18:00:14 | ||
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(共94张PPT)
UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION
开始
01
02
03
课前——语基自主落实
课堂——能力融会发展
课下——主题素养训练
一、背单词—多多益善
(一)易记词汇“一遍过”
1．tale n． 故事；叙述
2．fleet n. 舰队；机群；车队
3．royal adj. 皇家的；王室的；高贵的
4．spice n. (调味)香料
5．bond n. 纽带；关系
vt.& vi. 增强信任关系；使牢固结合
6．laptop n. 笔记本电脑；便携式电脑
7．tax vt. 对……征税；使纳税
n. 税；税款
8．manned adj. 有人控制的；需人操纵的
9．coral n. 珊瑚
10．gallon n. 加仑(容积单位，1英制加仑约等于4.5升)
11．log vt. 把……载入正式记录；记录
n. 正式记录；日志；原木
12．arrest n. 逮捕；拘留；中止
vt. 逮捕；拘留；阻止
(二)挑战词汇“三遍熟”
1．merchant n． 商人；批发商
adj. 海上货运的
2．behold vt. 看；看见
3．league n. 等级；水平；联合会；联赛
4．channel n. 航道；海峡；频道
5．maritime adj. 海的；海运的；海事的
6．politics n. 政治；政治观点
7．tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛
8．press conference 记者招待会；新闻发布会
9．submersible n. 潜水器；可潜船
10．underwater adv. 在水下
adj. 水下的
11．directory n. 名录；电话号码簿；
(计算机文件或程序的)目录
12．meanwhile adv. 与此同时；(比较两方面)对比之下
13．opponent n. 反对者；对手；竞争者
14．marine adj. 海的；海产的；海生的
(三)变形词汇“寻规记”
1．extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长→ n．扩大；延伸→ ________ adj.广泛的；广阔的
2．negotiate vt.商定；达成(协议)vi.谈判；磋商；协商→___________ n．谈判；协商
3．withdraw vi.& vt.(使)撤回；撤离→ n．收回；撤回；戒毒过程
extension
extensive
negotiation
withdrawal
4．profession n．职业；行业→ adj.专业的；职业的n.职业运动员→ adv.专业地；内行地
5．mix vt.& vi.(使)混合；调配→ adj.混合的→ n．混合；结合体；混合物
6．cover v．覆盖；报道→ n．新闻报道；覆盖范围
7．applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌vt.称赞；赞赏→ n．鼓掌；掌声
8．migrate v．移居；移动；迁移→ n．迁移；迁徙；移居
professional
professionally
mixed
mixture
coverage
applause
migration
9．exploit vt.开发；利用；剥削→ n．开发；开采；利用；剥削
10．murder vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏n.谋杀；凶杀→ n．杀人犯；杀人凶手
11．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→ adj.宽大的；仁慈的
12．possess vt.拥有；具有；支配→ n．个人财产；拥有；
控制
exploitation
murderer
merciful
possession
(四)联想词汇“一线牵”
1.ABB式过去式、过去分词变化
①behold; beheld; beheld
②bring; brought; brought
③hear; heard; heard
④catch; caught; caught
⑤build; built; built
⑥feed; fed; fed
2.后缀-al形容词聚焦
①professional 专业的 ②cultural 文化的
③magical 有魔力的 ④educational 教育的
⑤musical 音乐的 ⑥natural 自然的
3.“-ture”结尾名词扫描
①mixture 混合物 ②furniture 家具
③architecture 建筑 ④departure 出发；离开
⑤signature 签名；签字
⑥culture 文化
二、背词块—丰富表达
1． 起航；开航
2． 独领风骚
3． 退出；撤回
4． 在手头；可供使用
5． 寻找；搜寻
6． 导致；通向
set sail
in a league of one's own
withdraw from
in hand
search for
lead to
7． 在……指挥下
8． 作为报答
9． 为了……的利益
10． 为了
11． ……的混合体
12． 采取措施
under the command of
in return
for the benefit of
in order to
a mixture of
take action
[联想串记]
1.“动词＋from” 短语一览
withdraw from 退出；撤回
benefit from 从……获益
suffer from 患(某种病)
learn from 向……学习
date from 追溯到
2.“hand”相关短语聚会
in hand 在手头；可供使用
at hand 在手边；即将来临
on hand 在手头
on the other hand 另一方面
hand in 上交
hand out 分发
三、背好句好段—增分写作
(一)背好句—有“话”好好说
1．动词不定式短语作主语
教材原句 To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations.
在早期文明中，人们对绘制世界大地图充满激情。
推荐佳句 ①(2021·浙江1月高考写作)To visit our campus today is our first plan and you can enjoy the beautiful view of the lake behind the main building.
今天参观我们的校园是我们的第一个计划，你们可以欣赏到主楼后面的湖的美丽景色。
②(新教材外研版选择性必修1佳句)To listen to Tan's music is to experience a mix of Chinese musical traditions and Western influences.
欣赏谭盾的音乐，就是在感受中国音乐传统和西方影响的交融。
续表
2．过去分词短语作定语
教材原句 The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, which is part of the Belt and Road Initiative.
随着作为“一带一路”倡议组成部分的“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的提出，郑和航行过的古代航道而今再度受到关注。
推荐佳句 ①(2021·浙江6月高考写作)The exhibition held on the first floor of the school library provides a platform for students to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art.
在学校图书馆一楼举行的展览为学生提供了一个探索中国之美、体验中国艺术魅力的平台。
②(新教材外研版选择性必修1佳句)The young man in question, Charles Darwin, was a geologist and naturalist，fascinated by rocks, plants and animals.
我们提到的这个年轻人就是地质学家和博物学家查尔斯·达尔文，他对岩石和动植物有着浓厚的兴趣。
续
表
(二)背好段—有“情”慢慢聊
场景渲染之“哭泣”场景
Depression hung over him like a heavy dark cloud and tears welled up in his eyes. I patted him on the shoulder gently, gave him an encouraging look and ventured in a soft voice, “You are a regular boy, David. Maybe you were born with some physical defects, but your strong determination will cover the shortages.” After a split second of pause, David nodded slightly, tears giving way to the usual big toothy smile.
沮丧像一团沉重的乌云笼罩着他，泪水涌上了他的眼眶。我轻轻地拍了拍他的肩膀，给了他一个鼓励的表情，然后大胆地轻声说：“大卫，你是个很乖的孩子。
也许你生来就有一些身体缺陷，但你坚强的决心会弥补这些缺陷。”短暂的停顿之后，大卫微微地点了点头，泪水消失了，取而代之的是惯常的露牙微笑。
[点评] 本段中使用了 “tears welled up in his eyes”表示哭的动作描写，刻画了David悲伤的心情。表示“哭”的动词(短语)主要有：weep, sob, burst into tears, burst out crying，tears well up in one's eyes等。
四、语基课前自查——摸底训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The police have (逮捕) the man who broke the law.
2．The moment the famous singer finished singing，the audience stood up and (鼓掌) warmly.
3． (与此同时), my debts were mounting up.
arrested
applauded
Meanwhile
4．They finished the season at the head of their (联赛)．
5．She looked into his eyes and (看见) madness.
6．Turn the (频道) — there are too many commercials.
7．We have realized our dream of the (有人控制的) spaceship landing on the moon.
league
beheld
channel
manned
8．A special (纽带) unites the two countries.
9．As society develops, fewer and fewer people still regard paper-cutting as a (职业)．
10．I'll help them acquire a correct outlook on life, helping them________ (利用) knowledge to change their fortune.
bond
profession
exploit
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The city is a (mix) of old and new buildings.
2．It is reported that the (negotiate) broke down because one side refused to keep the rule.
3．I got the chance to distinguish myself by inventing something__________ (mercy) to catch the snakes.
4．The Greens lost all their (possess) as a result of the fire.Luckily, their neighbours gave them much help.
mixture
negotiation
merciful
possessions
5．We learn traditional Chinese art such as Beijing Opera under the guidance of (profession) teachers.
6．The man resisted (arrest) and held off the police for an hour.
7．We are thinking of having an (extend) room, as we now require an extra bedroom.
professional
being arrested
extension
8．At the two sessions in 2019, the press center realized the full_________ (cover) of 5G signal for the first time.
9．The police combed the whole town in their efforts to find the__________ (murder)．
10．If you experience any unusual symptoms after (withdraw) of the treatment, then contact your doctor.
coverage
murderer
withdrawal
Ⅲ.选词填空
1.I don't know if he will the race.
2．The country, the richest one all over the world, is .
withdraw from， in a league of one's own， in hand， lead to， under the command of，set sail， in return， search for， a mixture of， take action
withdraw from
in a league of its own
3．All units an army group have reduced supply consumption.
4．If you apply yourself to the job ,you'll soon finish it.
5．As the Earth Day was approaching, a lot of posters were put up in our school to call on us to for a greener earth.
6．Failing to keep the chemical at the right temperature could an explosion.
under the command of
in hand
take action
lead to
7．He gave me so much help when I was out of work.I wish I could give something to him .
8．His new play is sadness and humour.
9．Zheng He for the Western Ocean seven times between 1405 and 1433.
10．You can use a directory service to people on the Internet.
in return
a mixture of
set sail
search for
Ⅳ.多维表达
1．(完成句子) will take us half an hour.(动词不定式短语作主语)
搬走所有这些书要花费我们半个小时的时间。
2．(完成句子) how best to deal with the growing contradictions between man and nature.(urgent)
迫切需要重新思考如何最好地处理人与自然之间日益增长的矛盾。
To remove all the books
There is an urgent need to rethink
3．(完成句子)Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals，if not handled properly, may .
专家警告说，医院的医疗废物如果处理不当，可能会导致疾病传播。
4．(完成句子)Most of the people were my old friends.
被邀请参加会议的大多数人是我的老朋友。
lead to spreading diseases
invited to the meeting
5．(一句多译)所有的工作都做完了，我们去了附近的社区，把它们送给了住在那里的人们。
① ,we went to the nearby neighbourhood and gave them to the people living there.(状语从句)
② ,we went to the nearby neighbourhood and gave them to the people living there.(with＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
When all the work was done
With all the work done
6．Blues started off as the music of African slaves who were brought to the United States.
→Blues started off as the music of African slaves .(过去分词短语作定语)
7．The music festival will start at 8 in the morning.It will last three hours.
→The music festival will start at 8 in the morning, . (分词作状语)
brought to the United States
lasting three hours
8．I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.
→I do hope so because I want you to live______________________________
. (such ...as ...)
such a long and healthy life as I
have
中档保分词汇—自查自纠无盲点
1．negotiate vt.商定；达成(协议) vi.谈判；磋商；协商
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①I will negotiate with our coach the date of the football competition.
about/for
②As far as I know, the exact details of the agreement are under__________ (negotiate)．
③Participating in extra-curricular activities___________________________ __________and cooperate with other students.
参加课外活动可以让我们学习如何与其他同学进行协商与合作。
negotiation
enables us to learn how to
negotiate
系统归纳 (1)negotiate with sb.about/for sth. 和某人商议某事
negotiate sth.with sb. 和某人商议某事
(2)negotiation n. 谈判
under negotiation 在商谈中
in negotiation with 和……协商中
2．mixture n．混合；结合体；混合物
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Nancy's first reaction to the news was a strange (mix) of joy and anger.
②It's much better if you can sometimes mix business pleasure.
mixture
with
③He said he had (mix) feelings about returning to land after floating so long at sea.
④She felt at the news that her daughter is making a trip into space.
听到女儿要去太空旅行的消息，她有一种既兴奋又害怕的奇怪感觉。
mixed
a strange mixture of excitement and fear
系统归纳 (1)a mixture of ... ……的混合物
(2)mix vt.& vi. 混合；调配
mix ...with ... 把……与……混合起来
mix with sth./sb. 与某物相融合/与某人交往
mix up 弄错；弄乱；混淆
mix ...up with ... 把……和……搞混
(3)mixed adj. 混合的
3．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；恩惠
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①She is a kind-hearted woman and often has mercy people who are in trouble.
②It seemed strange that he should get down on his knees and beg mercy.
③After the boat's motor failed, they were the mercy of the weather.
on
for
at
④She has been (mercy) to animals since she was a child.
⑤We are supposed to instead of looking down upon them.
我们应该怜悯残疾人而不是看不起他们。
merciful
show mercy to the disabled
教材基础语法—再认再现基础牢
1．动词不定式作状语
(完成句子)
①We will continue our campaign to prevent and control air pollution .
我们将继续我们的运动，以预防和控制空气污染，使我们的天空再次变蓝。
to make our sky blue again
②I'm too tired .
我太累了，实在不能再熬夜了。
③I was that in front of my door sat a dog.
我惊恐地发现门前坐着一只狗。
to stay up any longer
frightened to find
2．动词不定式作定语
(完成句子)
①She is always the first .
她总是第一个到最后一个离开。
②I can't think of any good advice .
我想不出任何好的建议给她。
to come and the last to leave
to give her
3．动词不定式作主语、宾语、宾语补足语
(完成句子)
① is hard work but to go down the mountain is great fun.
爬山很艰难，但下山却很好玩。
②It's necessary for you when you do not use it.
不用车的时候，锁上车对你来说是有必要的。
To climb the mountain
to lock the car
③Your father has at last decided .
你的父亲终于决定戒烟了。
④We often .
我们经常听见他唱这首歌。
to stop smoking
hear him sing the song
4．“疑问词＋不定式”结构
(完成句子)
①I didn't know .
我不知道怎样回到村子。
②Experience tells you ;confidence allows you to do it.
经验告诉你做什么，而信心让你去实现它。
how to get back to the village
what to do
[谨记规则]
(1)动词不定式作状语，表示目的、结果、原因等。作目的状语，有时用in order to或so as to。作结果状语，常用结构enough to，too ... to ..., only to 等。作原因状语，此时常与表示情感的形容词连用，如glad, happy, frightened, surprised 等。
(2)动词不定式作定语通常置于所修饰的名词或代词之后，与所修饰的词之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系、动宾关系或同位关系。
(3)动词不定式作主语表示具体的、一次性的或尚未发生的动作，往往用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式放至句子的后面。
(4)只能跟不定式作宾语的动词和短语：wish，hope，decide, refuse, promise, pretend, manage, plan, fail, choose, would like 等。
(5)在feel, hear, listen to, make, let, have, see, look at, watch, notice, observe等使役动词和感官动词(短语)后，动词不定式作宾语补足语时常省略to。但是这些词在变为被动语态时，to不能省略，此时不定式作主语补足语。
(6)“疑问词＋不定式”结构
动词不定式可以与疑问代词及疑问副词(why除外)等连用，构成不定式短语，在句中作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、同位语等。
复杂多变词汇—条分缕析逐点清
1．possession n．个人财产；拥有；控制
常见考法 (1)in possession of 占有；拥有；持有
in sb.'s possession ＝ in the possession of sb.
为某人所有；在某人的控制下
get/take/gain possession of 拥有；占有
(2)possess vt. (不用于进行时)拥有；具有；支配
be possessed of 具有(某品质、能力等)
be possessed by 为……所支配
升维考法 (1)in possession of表示主动，意为“拥有……；占有……”，主语通常为表示人的词语。
(2)in the possession of表示被动，意为“被……占有”，主语通常为表示物的词语。
续表
?精练常见考法(单句语法填空)
①He was found in (possess) of a company.
②The system is possessed stronger applicability and generality.
③Life is a hospital in which every patient (possess) by the desire to change his bed.
possession
of
is possessed
?细练升维考法(一句多译)
据我所知，他拥有许多这个艺术家的作品。
④As far as I know, he is a large number of the artist's works.
⑤As far as I know, a large number of the artist's works are______________ __him.
⑥As far as I know, he a large number of the artist's works.
in possession of
in the possession
possesses
of
2．lead to导致；通向
常见考法 lead to (one's/one) doing sth. 导致(某人)做某事
lead sb.to do sth. 引导某人做某事
lead/live a ...life 过……样的生活
lead the way 引路；带路
升维考法 (1)lead to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。表示“导致，造成”的短语还有：result in; contribute to; bring about等。
(2)注意此短语无被动语态，也无进行时态。
?精练常见考法(单句语法填空)
①Thank you for leading us (pay) a visit to your school last month!
②With a guide (lead) the way, we arrived at a village, where we found the local people leading a happy life.
to pay
leading
?细练升维考法(完成句子)
③Life is full of change and that .
生活充满变化，变化通向成长。
④It is unbelievable that Mr Lucas despite his great wealth.
不可思议的是尽管卢卡斯先生很富有，他却过着俭朴的生活。
leads to growth
leads a simple life
⑤Furthermore, the arrangement of the traffic time is far from reasonable, and other relevant problems.
此外，交通时间的安排也很不合理，导致交通拥堵和其他相关问题。
leading to the traffic jam
经典增分句式—学通用活表达美
过去分词短语作定语
(1)过去分词作定语，表示被动或完成，与所修饰的名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。
(2)过去分词短语作定语时，要放在名词后面，作后置定语；单个的过去分词一般作前置定语，放在名词的前面。
?通过句式变换明晰句式结构
①The water and air which are polluted are harmful to people's health.
→ are harmful to people's health.
②In 1983, there were only 200 computers which were connected to the Internet.
→In 1983, there were only 200 computers .
Polluted water and air
connected to the Internet
?通过句子仿写做到学通写美
③靠近窗户，有一个装满很多书的书架。
Near the window, there is a bookshelf .
④如今中国每年出产的稻米有60%以上出自这种杂交水稻。
Now more than 60% of the rice is from this hybrid strain.
filled with many books
produced in China each year
2017·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读理解B篇
Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups.It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater's 75-year history.This time, however, the cleanup was a little different.As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building's end.
The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.
Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater's location (位置) was also a reason. “This used to be the center of town，” he said. “Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.”
Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems.Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.
The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater had shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.
[真题再做]
语篇解读：本文讲述的是拥有75年历史的广场剧院在放映完最后一部电影后即将关闭以及观众对它的不舍之情。
1．In what way was yesterday's cleanup at the Plaza special
A．It made room for new equipment.
B．It signaled the closedown of the theater.
C．It was done with the help of the audience.
D．It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句可推断出，工人们清理垃圾和清除座位及其他剧院设备是在为剧院的关闭作准备，这是这次清扫工作特别的地方。
2．Why was The Last Picture Show put on
A．It was an all-time classic.
B．It was about the history of the town.
C．The audience requested it.
D．The theater owner found it suitable.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theater owner Ed Bradford said ... it seemed appropriate.”可知，剧院的老板亲自选定了这部电影是因为他认为这部电影很适合。原文中的“appropriate”和D选项中的“suitable”都表示“合适的”。
3．What will probably happen to the building
A．It will be repaired.
B．It will be turned into a museum.
C．It will be knocked down.
D．It will be sold to the city government.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。第四段最后一句说剧院被卖给了当地的开发公司，该公司计划在剧院所在地建综合购物大楼，因此可推断出剧院将被推倒拆除。
4．What can we infer about the audience
A．They are disappointed with Bradford.
B．They are sad to part with the old theater.
C．They are supportive of the city officials.
D．They are eager to have a shopping center.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，观众含泪观看最后一部电影，想向剧院告别；再结合最后一段最后一句可以推断出观众对剧院恋恋不舍，与剧院告别让他们感到很悲伤。
[素养发掘]
一、由典题悟通法
推理判断题的思维建模(第1题)
二、由语篇积词汇
1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的意思)
①(一词多义)Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located._____
公司
②(熟词生义)Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located._______
③(一词多义)The theater will be missed._____
建筑群
怀念
2．词块积累(写出下列词块的汉语意思)
①sweep up _____
②in preparation for _____________
③be filled with _________
④say good-bye to _____________
打扫
为……做准备
充满……
跟……说再见
⑤close down _____
⑥used to _____
⑦turn ...into ... _______________
⑧for the last time _________
关闭
曾经
把……变成……
最后一次
三、寻结构破长句
1．Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate.
抓标志：被省略的连接词that; 从属连词________
判类型：主句＋宾语从句(含有一个原因状语从句)
试翻译：剧院老板艾德·布拉德福德说 ____________________________
。
because
他选择这部电影是因为它看
起来很合适
2．Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.
抓标志：关系代词 ；关系副词______
判类型：主句＋定语从句(含有一个定语从句)
试翻译：布拉德福德将该建筑和土地卖给了当地一家开发公司， 。
which
where
该公司计划在剧院所在的土地上建一个购物中心
四、赏佳句助写作
1．(赏结构之美)Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete.
赏析：句中made it impossible运用了“动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，it作形式宾语指代附加了逻辑主语的动词不定式for the Plaza to compete，表现了Bradford对剧院关门的无奈。
[对点练——完成句子]
I think according to the practical circumstances.
我认为有必要根据实际情况做一些改变。
it necessary to make changes
2.(赏用词之美)Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate.
赏析：句中chose, seemed以及appropriate三个词恰当地反映了剧院老板Ed Bradford播放最后一部电影时的复杂心情，既珍惜这次播放机会又恋恋不舍。
3．(赏意境之美)①Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups.
②As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building's end.
赏析：此处用一系列的动作描写生动地呈现了一家即将关闭的剧院里正在发生的一幕。因为员工们不只是清理垃圾(sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups, carried out the rubbish)，还开始移除(began removing)座位和其他设施，这些都是在为关门(the building's end)作准备。字里行间尽是唏嘘惋惜之情。
“课时跟踪检测”见“课时跟踪检测（三）”
(单击进入电子文档)
谢
谢
观
看
UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION
开始
01
02
03
课前——语基自主落实
课堂——能力融会发展
课下——主题素养训练
一、背单词—多多益善
(一)易记词汇“一遍过”
1．tale n． 故事；叙述
2．fleet n. 舰队；机群；车队
3．royal adj. 皇家的；王室的；高贵的
4．spice n. (调味)香料
5．bond n. 纽带；关系
vt.& vi. 增强信任关系；使牢固结合
6．laptop n. 笔记本电脑；便携式电脑
7．tax vt. 对……征税；使纳税
n. 税；税款
8．manned adj. 有人控制的；需人操纵的
9．coral n. 珊瑚
10．gallon n. 加仑(容积单位，1英制加仑约等于4.5升)
11．log vt. 把……载入正式记录；记录
n. 正式记录；日志；原木
12．arrest n. 逮捕；拘留；中止
vt. 逮捕；拘留；阻止
(二)挑战词汇“三遍熟”
1．merchant n． 商人；批发商
adj. 海上货运的
2．behold vt. 看；看见
3．league n. 等级；水平；联合会；联赛
4．channel n. 航道；海峡；频道
5．maritime adj. 海的；海运的；海事的
6．politics n. 政治；政治观点
7．tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛
8．press conference 记者招待会；新闻发布会
9．submersible n. 潜水器；可潜船
10．underwater adv. 在水下
adj. 水下的
11．directory n. 名录；电话号码簿；
(计算机文件或程序的)目录
12．meanwhile adv. 与此同时；(比较两方面)对比之下
13．opponent n. 反对者；对手；竞争者
14．marine adj. 海的；海产的；海生的
(三)变形词汇“寻规记”
1．extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长→ n．扩大；延伸→ ________ adj.广泛的；广阔的
2．negotiate vt.商定；达成(协议)vi.谈判；磋商；协商→___________ n．谈判；协商
3．withdraw vi.& vt.(使)撤回；撤离→ n．收回；撤回；戒毒过程
extension
extensive
negotiation
withdrawal
4．profession n．职业；行业→ adj.专业的；职业的n.职业运动员→ adv.专业地；内行地
5．mix vt.& vi.(使)混合；调配→ adj.混合的→ n．混合；结合体；混合物
6．cover v．覆盖；报道→ n．新闻报道；覆盖范围
7．applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌vt.称赞；赞赏→ n．鼓掌；掌声
8．migrate v．移居；移动；迁移→ n．迁移；迁徙；移居
professional
professionally
mixed
mixture
coverage
applause
migration
9．exploit vt.开发；利用；剥削→ n．开发；开采；利用；剥削
10．murder vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏n.谋杀；凶杀→ n．杀人犯；杀人凶手
11．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→ adj.宽大的；仁慈的
12．possess vt.拥有；具有；支配→ n．个人财产；拥有；
控制
exploitation
murderer
merciful
possession
(四)联想词汇“一线牵”
1.ABB式过去式、过去分词变化
①behold; beheld; beheld
②bring; brought; brought
③hear; heard; heard
④catch; caught; caught
⑤build; built; built
⑥feed; fed; fed
2.后缀-al形容词聚焦
①professional 专业的 ②cultural 文化的
③magical 有魔力的 ④educational 教育的
⑤musical 音乐的 ⑥natural 自然的
3.“-ture”结尾名词扫描
①mixture 混合物 ②furniture 家具
③architecture 建筑 ④departure 出发；离开
⑤signature 签名；签字
⑥culture 文化
二、背词块—丰富表达
1． 起航；开航
2． 独领风骚
3． 退出；撤回
4． 在手头；可供使用
5． 寻找；搜寻
6． 导致；通向
set sail
in a league of one's own
withdraw from
in hand
search for
lead to
7． 在……指挥下
8． 作为报答
9． 为了……的利益
10． 为了
11． ……的混合体
12． 采取措施
under the command of
in return
for the benefit of
in order to
a mixture of
take action
[联想串记]
1.“动词＋from” 短语一览
withdraw from 退出；撤回
benefit from 从……获益
suffer from 患(某种病)
learn from 向……学习
date from 追溯到
2.“hand”相关短语聚会
in hand 在手头；可供使用
at hand 在手边；即将来临
on hand 在手头
on the other hand 另一方面
hand in 上交
hand out 分发
三、背好句好段—增分写作
(一)背好句—有“话”好好说
1．动词不定式短语作主语
教材原句 To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations.
在早期文明中，人们对绘制世界大地图充满激情。
推荐佳句 ①(2021·浙江1月高考写作)To visit our campus today is our first plan and you can enjoy the beautiful view of the lake behind the main building.
今天参观我们的校园是我们的第一个计划，你们可以欣赏到主楼后面的湖的美丽景色。
②(新教材外研版选择性必修1佳句)To listen to Tan's music is to experience a mix of Chinese musical traditions and Western influences.
欣赏谭盾的音乐，就是在感受中国音乐传统和西方影响的交融。
续表
2．过去分词短语作定语
教材原句 The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, which is part of the Belt and Road Initiative.
随着作为“一带一路”倡议组成部分的“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的提出，郑和航行过的古代航道而今再度受到关注。
推荐佳句 ①(2021·浙江6月高考写作)The exhibition held on the first floor of the school library provides a platform for students to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art.
在学校图书馆一楼举行的展览为学生提供了一个探索中国之美、体验中国艺术魅力的平台。
②(新教材外研版选择性必修1佳句)The young man in question, Charles Darwin, was a geologist and naturalist，fascinated by rocks, plants and animals.
我们提到的这个年轻人就是地质学家和博物学家查尔斯·达尔文，他对岩石和动植物有着浓厚的兴趣。
续
表
(二)背好段—有“情”慢慢聊
场景渲染之“哭泣”场景
Depression hung over him like a heavy dark cloud and tears welled up in his eyes. I patted him on the shoulder gently, gave him an encouraging look and ventured in a soft voice, “You are a regular boy, David. Maybe you were born with some physical defects, but your strong determination will cover the shortages.” After a split second of pause, David nodded slightly, tears giving way to the usual big toothy smile.
沮丧像一团沉重的乌云笼罩着他，泪水涌上了他的眼眶。我轻轻地拍了拍他的肩膀，给了他一个鼓励的表情，然后大胆地轻声说：“大卫，你是个很乖的孩子。
也许你生来就有一些身体缺陷，但你坚强的决心会弥补这些缺陷。”短暂的停顿之后，大卫微微地点了点头，泪水消失了，取而代之的是惯常的露牙微笑。
[点评] 本段中使用了 “tears welled up in his eyes”表示哭的动作描写，刻画了David悲伤的心情。表示“哭”的动词(短语)主要有：weep, sob, burst into tears, burst out crying，tears well up in one's eyes等。
四、语基课前自查——摸底训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The police have (逮捕) the man who broke the law.
2．The moment the famous singer finished singing，the audience stood up and (鼓掌) warmly.
3． (与此同时), my debts were mounting up.
arrested
applauded
Meanwhile
4．They finished the season at the head of their (联赛)．
5．She looked into his eyes and (看见) madness.
6．Turn the (频道) — there are too many commercials.
7．We have realized our dream of the (有人控制的) spaceship landing on the moon.
league
beheld
channel
manned
8．A special (纽带) unites the two countries.
9．As society develops, fewer and fewer people still regard paper-cutting as a (职业)．
10．I'll help them acquire a correct outlook on life, helping them________ (利用) knowledge to change their fortune.
bond
profession
exploit
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The city is a (mix) of old and new buildings.
2．It is reported that the (negotiate) broke down because one side refused to keep the rule.
3．I got the chance to distinguish myself by inventing something__________ (mercy) to catch the snakes.
4．The Greens lost all their (possess) as a result of the fire.Luckily, their neighbours gave them much help.
mixture
negotiation
merciful
possessions
5．We learn traditional Chinese art such as Beijing Opera under the guidance of (profession) teachers.
6．The man resisted (arrest) and held off the police for an hour.
7．We are thinking of having an (extend) room, as we now require an extra bedroom.
professional
being arrested
extension
8．At the two sessions in 2019, the press center realized the full_________ (cover) of 5G signal for the first time.
9．The police combed the whole town in their efforts to find the__________ (murder)．
10．If you experience any unusual symptoms after (withdraw) of the treatment, then contact your doctor.
coverage
murderer
withdrawal
Ⅲ.选词填空
1.I don't know if he will the race.
2．The country, the richest one all over the world, is .
withdraw from， in a league of one's own， in hand， lead to， under the command of，set sail， in return， search for， a mixture of， take action
withdraw from
in a league of its own
3．All units an army group have reduced supply consumption.
4．If you apply yourself to the job ,you'll soon finish it.
5．As the Earth Day was approaching, a lot of posters were put up in our school to call on us to for a greener earth.
6．Failing to keep the chemical at the right temperature could an explosion.
under the command of
in hand
take action
lead to
7．He gave me so much help when I was out of work.I wish I could give something to him .
8．His new play is sadness and humour.
9．Zheng He for the Western Ocean seven times between 1405 and 1433.
10．You can use a directory service to people on the Internet.
in return
a mixture of
set sail
search for
Ⅳ.多维表达
1．(完成句子) will take us half an hour.(动词不定式短语作主语)
搬走所有这些书要花费我们半个小时的时间。
2．(完成句子) how best to deal with the growing contradictions between man and nature.(urgent)
迫切需要重新思考如何最好地处理人与自然之间日益增长的矛盾。
To remove all the books
There is an urgent need to rethink
3．(完成句子)Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals，if not handled properly, may .
专家警告说，医院的医疗废物如果处理不当，可能会导致疾病传播。
4．(完成句子)Most of the people were my old friends.
被邀请参加会议的大多数人是我的老朋友。
lead to spreading diseases
invited to the meeting
5．(一句多译)所有的工作都做完了，我们去了附近的社区，把它们送给了住在那里的人们。
① ,we went to the nearby neighbourhood and gave them to the people living there.(状语从句)
② ,we went to the nearby neighbourhood and gave them to the people living there.(with＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
When all the work was done
With all the work done
6．Blues started off as the music of African slaves who were brought to the United States.
→Blues started off as the music of African slaves .(过去分词短语作定语)
7．The music festival will start at 8 in the morning.It will last three hours.
→The music festival will start at 8 in the morning, . (分词作状语)
brought to the United States
lasting three hours
8．I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.
→I do hope so because I want you to live______________________________
. (such ...as ...)
such a long and healthy life as I
have
中档保分词汇—自查自纠无盲点
1．negotiate vt.商定；达成(协议) vi.谈判；磋商；协商
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①I will negotiate with our coach the date of the football competition.
about/for
②As far as I know, the exact details of the agreement are under__________ (negotiate)．
③Participating in extra-curricular activities___________________________ __________and cooperate with other students.
参加课外活动可以让我们学习如何与其他同学进行协商与合作。
negotiation
enables us to learn how to
negotiate
系统归纳 (1)negotiate with sb.about/for sth. 和某人商议某事
negotiate sth.with sb. 和某人商议某事
(2)negotiation n. 谈判
under negotiation 在商谈中
in negotiation with 和……协商中
2．mixture n．混合；结合体；混合物
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Nancy's first reaction to the news was a strange (mix) of joy and anger.
②It's much better if you can sometimes mix business pleasure.
mixture
with
③He said he had (mix) feelings about returning to land after floating so long at sea.
④She felt at the news that her daughter is making a trip into space.
听到女儿要去太空旅行的消息，她有一种既兴奋又害怕的奇怪感觉。
mixed
a strange mixture of excitement and fear
系统归纳 (1)a mixture of ... ……的混合物
(2)mix vt.& vi. 混合；调配
mix ...with ... 把……与……混合起来
mix with sth./sb. 与某物相融合/与某人交往
mix up 弄错；弄乱；混淆
mix ...up with ... 把……和……搞混
(3)mixed adj. 混合的
3．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；恩惠
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①She is a kind-hearted woman and often has mercy people who are in trouble.
②It seemed strange that he should get down on his knees and beg mercy.
③After the boat's motor failed, they were the mercy of the weather.
on
for
at
④She has been (mercy) to animals since she was a child.
⑤We are supposed to instead of looking down upon them.
我们应该怜悯残疾人而不是看不起他们。
merciful
show mercy to the disabled
教材基础语法—再认再现基础牢
1．动词不定式作状语
(完成句子)
①We will continue our campaign to prevent and control air pollution .
我们将继续我们的运动，以预防和控制空气污染，使我们的天空再次变蓝。
to make our sky blue again
②I'm too tired .
我太累了，实在不能再熬夜了。
③I was that in front of my door sat a dog.
我惊恐地发现门前坐着一只狗。
to stay up any longer
frightened to find
2．动词不定式作定语
(完成句子)
①She is always the first .
她总是第一个到最后一个离开。
②I can't think of any good advice .
我想不出任何好的建议给她。
to come and the last to leave
to give her
3．动词不定式作主语、宾语、宾语补足语
(完成句子)
① is hard work but to go down the mountain is great fun.
爬山很艰难，但下山却很好玩。
②It's necessary for you when you do not use it.
不用车的时候，锁上车对你来说是有必要的。
To climb the mountain
to lock the car
③Your father has at last decided .
你的父亲终于决定戒烟了。
④We often .
我们经常听见他唱这首歌。
to stop smoking
hear him sing the song
4．“疑问词＋不定式”结构
(完成句子)
①I didn't know .
我不知道怎样回到村子。
②Experience tells you ;confidence allows you to do it.
经验告诉你做什么，而信心让你去实现它。
how to get back to the village
what to do
[谨记规则]
(1)动词不定式作状语，表示目的、结果、原因等。作目的状语，有时用in order to或so as to。作结果状语，常用结构enough to，too ... to ..., only to 等。作原因状语，此时常与表示情感的形容词连用，如glad, happy, frightened, surprised 等。
(2)动词不定式作定语通常置于所修饰的名词或代词之后，与所修饰的词之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系、动宾关系或同位关系。
(3)动词不定式作主语表示具体的、一次性的或尚未发生的动作，往往用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式放至句子的后面。
(4)只能跟不定式作宾语的动词和短语：wish，hope，decide, refuse, promise, pretend, manage, plan, fail, choose, would like 等。
(5)在feel, hear, listen to, make, let, have, see, look at, watch, notice, observe等使役动词和感官动词(短语)后，动词不定式作宾语补足语时常省略to。但是这些词在变为被动语态时，to不能省略，此时不定式作主语补足语。
(6)“疑问词＋不定式”结构
动词不定式可以与疑问代词及疑问副词(why除外)等连用，构成不定式短语，在句中作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、同位语等。
复杂多变词汇—条分缕析逐点清
1．possession n．个人财产；拥有；控制
常见考法 (1)in possession of 占有；拥有；持有
in sb.'s possession ＝ in the possession of sb.
为某人所有；在某人的控制下
get/take/gain possession of 拥有；占有
(2)possess vt. (不用于进行时)拥有；具有；支配
be possessed of 具有(某品质、能力等)
be possessed by 为……所支配
升维考法 (1)in possession of表示主动，意为“拥有……；占有……”，主语通常为表示人的词语。
(2)in the possession of表示被动，意为“被……占有”，主语通常为表示物的词语。
续表
?精练常见考法(单句语法填空)
①He was found in (possess) of a company.
②The system is possessed stronger applicability and generality.
③Life is a hospital in which every patient (possess) by the desire to change his bed.
possession
of
is possessed
?细练升维考法(一句多译)
据我所知，他拥有许多这个艺术家的作品。
④As far as I know, he is a large number of the artist's works.
⑤As far as I know, a large number of the artist's works are______________ __him.
⑥As far as I know, he a large number of the artist's works.
in possession of
in the possession
possesses
of
2．lead to导致；通向
常见考法 lead to (one's/one) doing sth. 导致(某人)做某事
lead sb.to do sth. 引导某人做某事
lead/live a ...life 过……样的生活
lead the way 引路；带路
升维考法 (1)lead to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。表示“导致，造成”的短语还有：result in; contribute to; bring about等。
(2)注意此短语无被动语态，也无进行时态。
?精练常见考法(单句语法填空)
①Thank you for leading us (pay) a visit to your school last month!
②With a guide (lead) the way, we arrived at a village, where we found the local people leading a happy life.
to pay
leading
?细练升维考法(完成句子)
③Life is full of change and that .
生活充满变化，变化通向成长。
④It is unbelievable that Mr Lucas despite his great wealth.
不可思议的是尽管卢卡斯先生很富有，他却过着俭朴的生活。
leads to growth
leads a simple life
⑤Furthermore, the arrangement of the traffic time is far from reasonable, and other relevant problems.
此外，交通时间的安排也很不合理，导致交通拥堵和其他相关问题。
leading to the traffic jam
经典增分句式—学通用活表达美
过去分词短语作定语
(1)过去分词作定语，表示被动或完成，与所修饰的名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。
(2)过去分词短语作定语时，要放在名词后面，作后置定语；单个的过去分词一般作前置定语，放在名词的前面。
?通过句式变换明晰句式结构
①The water and air which are polluted are harmful to people's health.
→ are harmful to people's health.
②In 1983, there were only 200 computers which were connected to the Internet.
→In 1983, there were only 200 computers .
Polluted water and air
connected to the Internet
?通过句子仿写做到学通写美
③靠近窗户，有一个装满很多书的书架。
Near the window, there is a bookshelf .
④如今中国每年出产的稻米有60%以上出自这种杂交水稻。
Now more than 60% of the rice is from this hybrid strain.
filled with many books
produced in China each year
2017·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读理解B篇
Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups.It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater's 75-year history.This time, however, the cleanup was a little different.As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building's end.
The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.
Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater's location (位置) was also a reason. “This used to be the center of town，” he said. “Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.”
Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems.Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.
The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater had shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.
[真题再做]
语篇解读：本文讲述的是拥有75年历史的广场剧院在放映完最后一部电影后即将关闭以及观众对它的不舍之情。
1．In what way was yesterday's cleanup at the Plaza special
A．It made room for new equipment.
B．It signaled the closedown of the theater.
C．It was done with the help of the audience.
D．It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句可推断出，工人们清理垃圾和清除座位及其他剧院设备是在为剧院的关闭作准备，这是这次清扫工作特别的地方。
2．Why was The Last Picture Show put on
A．It was an all-time classic.
B．It was about the history of the town.
C．The audience requested it.
D．The theater owner found it suitable.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theater owner Ed Bradford said ... it seemed appropriate.”可知，剧院的老板亲自选定了这部电影是因为他认为这部电影很适合。原文中的“appropriate”和D选项中的“suitable”都表示“合适的”。
3．What will probably happen to the building
A．It will be repaired.
B．It will be turned into a museum.
C．It will be knocked down.
D．It will be sold to the city government.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。第四段最后一句说剧院被卖给了当地的开发公司，该公司计划在剧院所在地建综合购物大楼，因此可推断出剧院将被推倒拆除。
4．What can we infer about the audience
A．They are disappointed with Bradford.
B．They are sad to part with the old theater.
C．They are supportive of the city officials.
D．They are eager to have a shopping center.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，观众含泪观看最后一部电影，想向剧院告别；再结合最后一段最后一句可以推断出观众对剧院恋恋不舍，与剧院告别让他们感到很悲伤。
[素养发掘]
一、由典题悟通法
推理判断题的思维建模(第1题)
二、由语篇积词汇
1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的意思)
①(一词多义)Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located._____
公司
②(熟词生义)Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located._______
③(一词多义)The theater will be missed._____
建筑群
怀念
2．词块积累(写出下列词块的汉语意思)
①sweep up _____
②in preparation for _____________
③be filled with _________
④say good-bye to _____________
打扫
为……做准备
充满……
跟……说再见
⑤close down _____
⑥used to _____
⑦turn ...into ... _______________
⑧for the last time _________
关闭
曾经
把……变成……
最后一次
三、寻结构破长句
1．Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate.
抓标志：被省略的连接词that; 从属连词________
判类型：主句＋宾语从句(含有一个原因状语从句)
试翻译：剧院老板艾德·布拉德福德说 ____________________________
。
because
他选择这部电影是因为它看
起来很合适
2．Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.
抓标志：关系代词 ；关系副词______
判类型：主句＋定语从句(含有一个定语从句)
试翻译：布拉德福德将该建筑和土地卖给了当地一家开发公司， 。
which
where
该公司计划在剧院所在的土地上建一个购物中心
四、赏佳句助写作
1．(赏结构之美)Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete.
赏析：句中made it impossible运用了“动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，it作形式宾语指代附加了逻辑主语的动词不定式for the Plaza to compete，表现了Bradford对剧院关门的无奈。
[对点练——完成句子]
I think according to the practical circumstances.
我认为有必要根据实际情况做一些改变。
it necessary to make changes
2.(赏用词之美)Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate.
赏析：句中chose, seemed以及appropriate三个词恰当地反映了剧院老板Ed Bradford播放最后一部电影时的复杂心情，既珍惜这次播放机会又恋恋不舍。
3．(赏意境之美)①Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups.
②As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building's end.
赏析：此处用一系列的动作描写生动地呈现了一家即将关闭的剧院里正在发生的一幕。因为员工们不只是清理垃圾(sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups, carried out the rubbish)，还开始移除(began removing)座位和其他设施，这些都是在为关门(the building's end)作准备。字里行间尽是唏嘘惋惜之情。
“课时跟踪检测”见“课时跟踪检测（三）”
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谢
谢
观
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