人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册UNIT 4　SHARING复习课件(共105张PPT)

(共105张PPT)
UNIT 4　SHARING
开始
01
02
03
课前——语基自主落实
课堂——能力融会发展
课下——主题素养训练
一、背单词—多多益善
(一)易记词汇“一遍过”　
1．parcel n. 　　　　　 包裹
vt. 裹好；打包
2．jam n. 果酱；堵塞
3．mail n. 邮件；信件；邮政
vt. 邮寄；发电邮给
4．clay n. 黏土；陶土
5．weed n. 杂草；野草
vt. & vi. 除杂草
6．chorus n. 合唱曲；合唱团
vt. 合唱；齐声说
7．cotton n. 棉布；棉花
8．tablet n. 平板电脑；便笺本；药片
9．washroom n. 洗手间；厕所
10．bubble vi. 起泡；沸腾
11．tube n. 管子；管状物
12．circus n. 马戏团
13．jaw n. 颌；下巴
14．hut n. 简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)
15．housing n. 住房；住宅
16．kettle n. (烧水用的)壶；水壶
17．pan n. 平底锅；烤盘
18．jar n. 罐子；坛子
19．grill n. 烤架；烤肉餐馆
20．drag vt. 拖；拽
vt.& vi. 缓慢而费力地移动
21．plug vt. 封堵；补足
n. 堵塞物；插头；插座
22．lately adv. 最近；不久前；近来
23．input n. 情况；信息；投入；输入
vt. 输入
24．tune n. 曲调；曲子
vt. 调音；调节；调频道
25．grant vt. 同意；准许
n. 拨款
26．relay vt. 转发；转播
n. 接力赛；接班的人
27．pray vi. & vt. 企盼；祈祷
(二)挑战词汇“三遍熟”　
1．secondary adj.　　　　 中学的；次要的
2．uniform n. 校服；制服
adj. 一致的；统一的
3．chemist n. 化学家；药剂师；药房
4．forehead n. 额；前额
5．platform n. 平台；站台；舞台
6．fireplace n. 壁炉
7．saucer n. 茶碟；杯托
8．doorway n. 门口；出入口；门道
9．leftover adj. 吃剩的；残留的
n. 吃剩的食物；遗留物
10．handshake n. 握手
11．deserve vt. 值得；应得；应受
12．cardiac adj. 心脏病的；心脏的
13．circuit n. 巡回；环形线路
14．criterion n. 标准；准则；原则
15．hypothetical adj. 假设的；假定的
(三)变形词汇“寻规记”　
1．dust n．沙土；灰尘vi.& vt.擦灰→ adj.布满灰尘的
2．rub v．擦→ n．橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶
3．rigid adj.死板的；固执的→ adv.死板地；固执地→___________ n．固执；僵化
4．shade vt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分→ adj.阴凉的；背阴的
dusty
rubber
rigidly
rigidity
shady
5．wrinkle vt.& vi.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起n.皱纹→ adj.(皮肤、衣服等)有皱纹的
6．ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→ v．(使)成熟→ n．成熟
7．privilege n．优惠待遇；特权vt.给予特权；特别优待→ adj.享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的
8．disable vt.使失去能力；使伤残；使无效→ adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→ n．缺陷；障碍
wrinkled
ripen
ripeness
privileged
disabled
disability
9．resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去→ n．辞职；辞职信
10．contract vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)n.合同；契约→_____________ n．承包人；承包商
11．consult v．咨询；请教；商议→ n．咨询；咨询会→___________ n．顾问；会诊医师
12．stable adj.稳定的；牢固的；稳固的→ n．稳定(性)；稳固(性)→ adv.平稳地；坚固地；坚定地
resignation
contractor
consultation
consultant
stability
stably
(四)联想词汇“一线牵”　
1.带着“包裹”去旅行
①parcel　　 包裹　　　 ②package　 包裹
③luggage 行李 ④baggage 行李
⑤suitcase 行李箱 ⑥trunk 旅行箱
2.体验“住所”度假期
①hut　　　　　　　 简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)
②cabin 小木屋；小棚屋
③cottage 村舍；小别墅
④villa 别墅
⑤castle 城堡；堡垒
⑥shelter 收容所；避难所；住处
⑦hostel 旅馆；招待所
⑧dormitory 宿舍；郊外住宅区
3.备齐“厨房用品”启生活
①fireplace　 壁炉　　　 ②cupboard　 碗柜
③kettle 水壶 ④teapot 茶壶
⑤pan/pot 锅 ⑥chopsticks 筷子
⑦spoon 勺 ⑧cutting board 　 菜板
⑨jar 罐子；坛子 ⑩saucer 杯托
whisk 扫把 bowl 碗
plate 盘子 dishwasher 洗碗机
二、背词块—丰富表达
1． 　　　　　　 齐声；异口同声
2． 更不用说；且不说
3． 没有……的概念
4． 几天前
5． 起作用；有影响
6． 老实说；说实在的
a chorus of
not to mention
have no concept of
the other day
make a difference
to be honest
7． 和……握手
8． 穿过；通过
9． 颠倒；翻转
10． 枯竭
11． 认为(……)是理所当然；
对(……)不予重视
12． 转达给……；转发给……
shake hands with
get through
upside down
dry up
take (...) for granted
relay to
[联想串记]
1.如何“实话实说”
to be honest　　　　 老实说；说实在的
to tell the truth 说实话
to be frank 坦率地说
speak frankly 坦率地说
speak out 畅所欲言
speak one's mind 直抒己见
2.through 相关短语荟萃
get through　　　 　 穿过；通过
go through 通过；经受；完成
come through 经历；安然度过；获得成功
see through 识破；看穿
look through 浏览；仔细查看
break through 突破；突围
三、背好句好段—增分写作
(一)背好句—有“话”好好说　
1．before引导时间状语从句
教材原句 The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!
几天前，我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验，在我反应过来前，混合物冒着泡从试管里涌出，洒得到处都是！
推荐佳句 ①It didn't take long before he was back to health.
没过多久，他就恢复了健康。
②(新教材外研版必修3佳句)It is understandable in that situation, but we should always think before we speak.
这在当时的情况下可以理解，但我们在说话前应该先想清楚。
续表
2．from where引导定语从句
教材原句 Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there — first, up a mountain from where we had fantastic views, and then down a shaded path to the valley below.
我和另一位老师步行了两个半小时才到达那里。首先，爬上一座山，在山上我们看到了美妙的景色，然后沿着一条树荫遮蔽的小路走到下面的山谷。
推荐佳句 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)This is an amazing platform from where you can learn more about what students think.
这是一个很棒的平台，在这里你可以了解到更多学生的想法。
②The captain appeared at the second storey windows, from where he could see nothing but trees.
上尉出现在二楼的窗口，从那里除了树什么也没看到。
续表
3．There is no doubt that ...
教材原句 There is no doubt that these activities will leave you with unforgettable memories.
毫无疑问，这些活动会给你留下难忘的回忆。
推荐佳句 ①(2021·全国乙卷书面表达)There is no doubt that we benefit a lot from the rapid development of the Internet.
毫无疑问，我们从互联网的快速发展中受益良多。
②There is no doubt that teachers are worth our respect.
毫无疑问，教师是值得我们尊敬的。
(二)背好段—有“情”慢慢聊　
1．场景渲染之幸福场景
Seeing her father was out of the car, she ran to him as quickly as possible, reaching out her two small hands. He held the girl with his two strong hands, laughing and kissing her cheeks. I was lost in that happy moment. I smiled, said goodbye to them, wished them the future happiness and then drove off.
看到父亲从车里出来，她尽快地向他跑去，伸出两只小手。他用两只有力的手抱着女孩，笑着并吻着她的脸颊。我沉浸在那个快乐的时刻。我微笑着向他们告别，祝他们未来幸福，然后开车离开了。
[点评]　本段中使用了“ran to, reaching out, held, laughing and kissing, was lost in, smiled, wished”等动词(词块)，形象地描绘了一位父亲与女儿见面时的幸福场景。
2．场景渲染之自然环境
A gentle breeze blew through Jennifer's hair. The golden red sun was setting. She was on the beach, looking up at the fiery ball. She was amazed by its color, deep red in the middle, softly fading into yellow. She could hear nothing but the waves and the seagulls flying up above in the sky.
一阵微风吹过詹妮弗的头发。金红色的太阳正在落山。她在海滩上，抬头看着火红的球。她被它的颜色惊呆了，中间是深红色，慢慢褪色变黄。除了波涛和在天空中飞翔的海鸥，她什么也听不见。
[点评]　本段中使用了“A gentle breeze, The golden red sun, on the beach, the fiery ball, deep red in the middle, softly fading into yellow, the waves and the seagulls flying up”等自然景色描写，描绘出一幅安静美丽的画面。
四、语基课前自查——摸底训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The old farmer has brown face with many (皱纹), suggesting his hard life.
2．The small country road is thickly covered with (杂草)．
3．Neither rain nor snow can stop postmen from delivering letters and_______ (包裹)．
wrinkles
weeds
parcels
4．At that time, all the audience joined in the (合唱), bringing the concert to a climax.
5．Her mother is a (药剂师) who works in a hospital nearby.
6．He stood on the (站台) and waved to the train disappearing in the distance.
7．Miss Lin serves as an accountant in this famous company, but she wants to (辞职)．
chorus
chemist
platform
resign
8．Tom opened the car door, (拽) the driver out and sent him to the police station.
9. We all agree that this problem (值得) to be discussed carefully.
10．The company won an important (合同) for work on Chicago's tallest building.
dragged
deserves
contract
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Previously, the African country had only (dust) roads, but now with international help it has railways and airports.
2．He walked up the stairs, and the treads were covered with a kind of_______ (rub) and very quiet.
3．Life today is (rigid) divided into work and leisure.
dusty
rubber
rigidly
4．We went to find somewhere cool and (shade) to have a drink.
5．When waiting for the apples to (ripe) , I logged the weather changes in the area.
6．We are (privilege) to welcome you as our speaker this evening.
7．Bellevie's story is typical of a child who has a specific learning_________ (disable)．
shady
ripen
privileged
disability
8．Mr Morgan has offered his (resign) and it has been accepted.
9．The foundation's financial aid has helped to reduce poverty and diseases in this region which threatened its peace and (stable)．
10．The aid provided to people in the village included medical treatment and (consult)．
resignation
stability
consultation
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．Thousands of refugees will die if these supplies don't to them.
2．What the teacher didn't expect was that the students gave him____________ good comment.
relay ...to ...， take ...for granted，to be honest， a chorus of， not to mention， have no concept of， get through， make a difference， upside down， dry up
get through
a chorus of
3．The police turned the whole house looking for clues.
4． ,it was one of the best books I've ever read.
5．It is dangerous to drive without fastening the safety belt,_____________ messaging while driving.
6．This metal tower is used to television signals distant villages.
upside down
To be honest
not to mention
relay
to
7．Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage will .
8．If we continue to waste water, the river would eventually .
9. Many people the amount of food that they should be eating.
10．Some of us always it that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.
make a difference
dry up
have no concept of
take
for granted
Ⅳ.多维表达
1．(完成句子)(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)And they got the hang of using the machine to make popcorn. (before)
并且没过多久，他们就掌握了用这台机器做爆米花。
2．(完成句子) staying up is more likely to result in over-anxiety. (doubt)
毫无疑问，熬夜更有可能导致过度焦虑。
it wasn't long before
There is no doubt that
3．(一句多译)他为学生们树立了一个好榜样，所以他值得表扬。
①Having set a good example to the students, .
②Having set a good example to the students, .
③Having set a good example to the students, .
he deserved praise
he deserved praising
he deserved to be praised
4．He hid himself in a tree, and from there he could see the enemy in the distance.
→He hid himself in a tree, the enemy in the distance.(定语从句)
5．Practicing Chinese kungfu can not only build up one's strength but also develop one's character.
→ develop one's character.(倒装句)
from where he could see
Not only can practicing Chinese kungfu build up one's strength but also
中档保分词汇—自查自纠无盲点
1．privilege n．优惠待遇；特权
　(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①As a young generation, it is privilege to be a witness to China's great progress.
a
②You can have the privilege (enjoy) the service if you are a member of our club.
③ in the modern society, for everyone has the right to do so.
在现代社会中，不应该把教育看成一种特权，因为每一个人都有权利接受教育。
to enjoy
Education should not be a privilege
系统归纳 (1)It is a privilege to do sth. 有幸做某事
have the privilege to do/of doing sth. 有做某事的特权
(2)privileged adj. 享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的
be privileged to do sth. 做某事是荣幸的
2.consultation n．咨询；咨询会
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including (consult), reservations and test result inquiries.
②After consulting her daughter and manager, she decided to take on the part.
consultations
with
③They started looking for ways to increase their profits and called in a__________ (consult).
④The plans were drawn up the World Health Organisation.
这些计划是在与世界卫生组织磋商后起草的。
⑤If you have any doubt about your health, you'd better_________________ ________at once.
如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好马上咨询你的医生。
consultant
in consultation with
consult your doctor
about it
系统归纳 (1)in consultation with　 经/在/与……磋商/诊疗
joint consultation 共同磋商
(2)consult v. 咨询；请教；商议
consult sb.about/on sth. 向某人请教/咨询某事
consult with sb.about/on sth. 与某人商量某事；与某人磋商某事
consult a dictionary/a map 查阅词典/查看地图
(3)consultant n. 顾问；会诊医师
微点提醒 关于“查词典”的表达还有：refer to a dictionary, look up a word in a dictionary等。
3．take (...) for granted认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视
　(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Don't take it granted that our parents should give us everything we need.
②I take it for granted he is a native Italian because he speaks Italian so well.
for
that
③We always the earth can provide us with limitless natural resources, so we overdevelop the resources.
我们总是想当然地认为地球可以提供给我们无穷无尽的自然资源，因此我们过度开发资源。
④Don't — she was only teasing.
别拿她的话当真——她不过是逗你玩。
take it for granted that
take what she said seriously
系统归纳 (1) take sth. for granted　　　认为……理所当然；想当然
take it for granted that ... 认为……理所当然
(2)take sth. seriously 认真对待某事
take pride in 以……为自豪
take charge of 负责；掌管
take advantage of 利用
微点提醒 (1)常用句型take it for granted that ...中，it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是 that 从句。
(2)常用短语 take sth. seriously 表示“严肃/认真地对待某事”。
教材基础语法—再认再现基础牢
1．名词短语
　(完成句子)
①(2022·全国乙卷书面表达)We find it challenging to cope with the pressure coming with .
我们发现应对高中英语学习的压力很有挑战性。
senior high English learning
②(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)Hopefully, with our joint efforts, we are bound to build shared by we human beings.
希望在我们的共同努力下，一定能建成我们人类共有的环境友好型工厂。
③(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)It's a day to stress and remind people to protect it.
这是一个强调海洋重要性，提醒人们保护它的日子。
an environmental-friendly plant
the importance of ocean
2．形容词短语
　(完成句子)
①(2022·全国乙卷书面表达)Living in an information era, we have ___________________access to various English learning resources.
生活在信息时代，我们可以容易且方便地获取各种英语学习资源。
easy and convenient
②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作) ,their mother said in a sweet whisper, “Thanks, my kids.”
他们的母亲既震惊又自豪，温柔地低声说：“谢谢，我的孩子们。”
③Exercise can make you .
锻炼能使你健康有活力。
Shocked and proud
healthy and energetic
3．副词短语
　(完成句子)
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Could you please lecture us on how to learn English
你能给我们讲讲如何更有效地学习英语吗？
more efficiently
②(2022·全国乙卷书面表达)Seeing movies is a good opportunity for us to know foreign cultures .
看电影是我们特别开心地了解外国文化的一个好机会。
③He just got his driver's license, so he drives .
他刚拿到驾照，所以开车非常小心。
extremely happily
extremely carefully
4．介词短语
　(完成句子)
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作) ,the programme will be broadcast live at 8：30 am on Thursday.
按计划，该节目将于周四上午8：30直播。
As scheduled
②(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)Ocean provides samples for biological science research the diversity of global biological resources.
就全球生物资源的多样性而言，海洋为生物科学研究提供样本。
③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)By simply turning the pages, I can learn about the important events .
通过简单的翻页，我就可以了解到这周的重要事件。
in terms of
during the week
5．动词短语
　(完成句子)
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)I wonder if you could us festival experience.
我想知道你是否能和我们分享一下节日的经历。
share with
②(2022·全国乙卷书面表达)From my perspective, interest comes first and all of these methods are effective, which not only a native English atmosphere, but also and promote our understanding of western cultures.
在我看来，兴趣是第一位的，所有这些方法都是有效的，这不仅使我们暴露在一个地道的英语氛围中，而且也扩大我们的视野，促进我们对西方文化的理解。
expose ourselves to
broaden our horizons
③We should ,discussing our problems with others to understand them better.
我们应该养成与他人讨论问题的习惯，以便更好地理解问题。
form the habit of
[谨记规则]
(1)名词短语由名词与它的修饰语一起构成。名词的修饰语与名词有两种位置关系：一是放在被修饰名词的前面，叫作前置定语，如the cute baby girl；二是放在被修饰名词后面，叫作后置定语，如the girl wearing a pink dress。
(2)形容词短语，即两个或多个形容词由and，but等连词连接。该类型的短语在句中可作表语、定语、宾语补足语或状语。
(3)副词短语，即两个或多个副词由and，but等连词连接。该类型的短语在句中主要作状语，修饰动词、形容词或句子等。
(4)介词短语，由介词和其他代词、名词或词组搭配构成，主要用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系。
(5)动词短语，是一种固定的词组，一般由动词加介词或副词构成。　　
复杂多变词汇—条分缕析逐点清
1．resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去
常见考法 resign one's post/position　 辞去职务
resign from ... 从……辞职
resign as ... 辞去作为……的职务
resign oneself to (doing) sth. 听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事
resign sb.to ... 把某人委托给……
升维考法 resign oneself to短语中， to是介词，后面接名词或动词-ing形式。
?精练常见考法(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①In order to look after his sick mother, he had to resign his position____ manager.
②He would further his study at university so he resigned the volunteering project he had participated in for the last eight months.
③He because he had been offered a better job.
他辞职了，因为他有了更好的工作。
as
from
resigned his post
?细练升维考法(完成句子/一句多译)
④We should never .
我们应当永远不甘心被打败。
⑤For various reasons, Tom the committee.
＝For various reasons, Tom a member of the committee.
由于种种原因，汤姆辞去了委员会的职务。
resign ourselves to being defeated
resigned from
resigned as
2．deserve vt. 值得；应得；应受
常见考法 deserve to do sth.　　 应该做某事；值得做某事
deserve doing/to be done (某事)值得/应该被做
deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意
deserve it (口语)活该；自作自受
升维考法 deserve后接doing时，表示被动的意思，它相当于to be done，有同样用法的动词还有：need, want, require等。
?精练常见考法(单句语法填空)
①Maria is constantly making efforts; she deserves (achieve) the goal of entering the key university.
②It's the seaside birds that deserve (blame) for bringing bad effect on the hotel.
to achieve
to be blamed
?细练升维考法(完成句子/句型转换)
③You are a good human being and you as such.
你是一个好人，你应该受到这样的待遇。
④It's true that she made a mistake, but she .
她犯了错，这是事实，但她不应该失去工作。
deserve to be treated/treating
doesn't deserve to lose her job
⑤He is a responsible doctor, and he deserves respect.
＝He is a responsible doctor, and he .
＝He is a responsible doctor, and he .
deserves respecting
deserves to be respected
经典增分句式—学通用活表达美
　before 引导时间状语从句
含before的常用句式有：
(1)It won't be long before ...
用不了多久就会…… (before从句用一般现在时)
(2)It wasn't long before ...
没过多久就…… (before从句用一般过去时)
(3)It will be＋一段时间＋before ...
若干时间之后才…… (before从句用一般现在时)
(4)It was＋一段时间＋before ...
过了若干时间才…… (before从句用一般过去时)
?通过句式变换明晰句式结构
①I think I will make progress soon.
→I think I can make progress.
②He made the decision to accept our suggestion three days later.
→ he made the decision to accept our suggestion.
it won't be long before
It was three days before
?通过句子仿写做到学通写美
③那对归还我丢失的钱包的年轻夫妇，我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就离开了。
The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _____________________
.
④黎明前，他独自走进了无人区；没过多久，他就意识到处境的危险。
He walked alone into the no-man's land before dawn;___________________ he sensed the danger of the situation.
before I could ask for
it was not long before
their names
2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解C篇
The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.
The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.
Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said：“I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.
“I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they've gone to bed.
“It's good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I'm enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”
There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.
Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said：“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”
Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said：“We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”　 　
[真题再做]
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了伦敦的一家慈善机构推出的一个独特的项目——养母鸡。该项目让护理院的老人养母鸡，来减少他们的孤独感并以此来提高他们的幸福感。
1．What is the purpose of the project
A．To ensure harmony in care homes.
B．To provide part-time jobs for the aged.
C．To raise money for medical research.
D．To promote the elderly people's welfare.
答案：D　
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing.”可知，该项目的目的是减少老人的孤独感并提高老人的幸福感。
2．How has the project affected Ruth Xavier
A．She has learned new life skills.
B．She has gained a sense of achievement.
C．She has recovered her memory.
D．She has developed a strong personality.
答案：B　
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I'm enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”可知，这个项目让Ruth Xavier觉得她自己做了有用的事情，并获得了成就感。
3．What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7
A．Improve.　　　　　 B．Oppose.
C．Begin. D．Evaluate.
答案：C　
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在的句子“Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street ... said：‘Residents really welcome ... to people here.’”可知，Wendy Wilson是第一批开始做这个项目的人之一，所以画线短语意为“开始”。
4．What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs
A．It is well received.
B．It needs to be more creative.
C．It is highly profitable.
D．It takes ages to see the results.
答案：A　
解析：推理判断题。倒数第二段中的“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.”提到，居民们非常欢迎这个项目和创意会议的想法；最后一段中的“It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”提到了该项目的好处，由此可推知，这个项目获得的反响很好。
[素养发掘]
一、由典题悟通法
推理判断题的思维建模(第4题)
二、由语篇积词汇
1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的意思)
①(熟词生义)I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school._____
②(一词多义)I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they've gone to bed. _____
饲养
坐下
③(熟词生义)It's good to have a different focus._______________
④(一词多义)It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities. _______
中心点(指事物)
共同的
2．词块积累(写出下列词块的汉语意思)
①care homes　　　　　　　　 _______________
②look after _____
③feel lonely _________
④dream up __________________
疗养院；护理院
照顾
感到孤独
凭空想出，虚构出
⑤improve elderly people's wellbeing _______________
⑥in use _______________
⑦take part in ___________
⑧roll out _________
改善老年人福祉
在使用；使用中
参加，参与
正式推出
三、寻结构破长句
1．I'm enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.
抓标志：并列连词____
判类型：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句
试翻译：我喜欢这些创造性的活动， 。
and
做了一些有用的事情感觉很好
2．There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.
抓标志：并列连词____
判类型：简单句(含有现在分词短语作定语)＋并列连词＋简单句
试翻译：目前，英国东北部有700名老人在20家护理院照顾母鸡，该慈善机构已获得资金支持， 。
and
打算在全国推广这项服务
四、赏佳句助写作
1．(赏结构之美)Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said：“I used to keep hens ...”
赏析：这是一个完全倒装句。句中作表语的介词短语Among those taking part in the project置于句首，句子完全倒装，与下一句的主语She衔接自然。句子结构平衡，上下文衔接紧密。写作中要注意，在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。
[对点练——完成句子]
By the window ,who was reading a magazine.
窗户边坐着一个年轻人，他正在看杂志。 　　
sat a young man
2.(赏用词之美)It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.
赏析：过去分词shared(共同的)和形容词creative(创造性的)作定语修饰名词，形象地表述了兴趣和活动的特征；动词connect(连接)准确描述了该项目的作用。
[对点练——单句语法填空/完成句子]
①The official motto of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is “Together for a_______ (share) future”， which is consistent with the core values and vision of the Olympics.
②To emphasize the elegance and uprightness of the bamboo, Qi cleverly drew in strong and clear lines with bright color in a (create) way.
shared
creative
③Posting children's photos is a way to strengthen an online social circle and we don't know before.
上传孩子们的照片是加强网络社交圈并与我们以前不认识的人联系的一种方式。　
connect with people
3.(赏意境之美)I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they've gone to bed.
赏析：早上把母鸡放出来，晚上再下去看看它们已经睡下了。一位老人坐着轮椅照顾着一群母鸡，乐在其中。老人不再孤独，情景平静和谐，画面感极强地呈现了该慈善项目的作用。
“课时跟踪检测”见“课时跟踪检测（四）”
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