(共70张PPT)
Unit 7 Art
Section Ⅱ Lesson 2 Beijing Opera & Lesson 3 A Musical Genius
一、单词英汉互译
1.male /meIl/ adj.
2.pattern / p t n/ n.
3.minor / maIn / adj.
4.note /n t/ n.
5.score /sk / n.
6.backstage / b k steId / adj.
7.tense /tens/ adj.
男(性)的
图案;花样,式样
(音乐)小调的;小的;不很重要的
单音,音调,音符
乐谱;比分;成绩
后台的
紧张的;焦虑不安的
8.conductor /k n d kt / n.
9.joyous / d I s/ adj.
10. /I m n/ n.情感
11. / mɑ st / vt.掌握,精通 n.大师;主人
12. /rI f / v.提到;谈到
13. /p f m/ vi.& vt.表演;演出
14. / waIz/ adv.否则;要不然
15. / k mpleks/ adj.复杂的
16. / d i ni s/ n.天才
指挥
欢乐的,令人愉快的
emotion
master
refer
perform
otherwise
complex
genius
17. / str ɡ l/ n.奋斗 vi.奋斗,拼搏
18. /pr si d/ vi.继续进行
19. /rI sp nd/ vi.& vt.回应,回复
20. / hezIteIt/ vi.犹豫;踌躇
21. /t ɑ d / n.主管;负责
22. / sIɡn l/ vt.标志着;预示 n.标识
23. /br d/ adj.宽阔的;广博的
24. /k m p z/ vt.作(曲);构成;写作
struggle
proceed
respond
hesitate
charge
signal
broad
compose
二、短语英汉互译
1. 提到
2. 毫不犹豫做某事,尽管做某事
3. 负责
4. 第一次
5. 毕竟
refer to
not hesitate to do sth
take charge of
for the first time
after all
6.in a...way
7.be regarded as
8.give up
9.in the end
10.at the bottom of
用一种……的方式
被认为;被看作
放弃
最后,终于
在……的底部
阅读理解
一、阅读课文“A MUSICAL GENIUS”,判断正(T)误(F)
1.Beethoven’s ninth symphony was completed in 1827.( )
2.Beethoven began to lose his hearing in his thirties.( )
3.After losing his hearing,Beethoven gave up music forever.( )
F
F
F
4.Most of the audience didn’t know that Beethoven was deaf then.( )
5.Beethoven was not sure about his music before the performance.( )
T
T
二、阅读课文“A MUSICAL GENIUS”,选择正确答案
1.What can we know from paragraph 1
A.Beethoven never thought about giving up music.
B.Beethoven finished composing the ninth symphony in 1927.
C.Beethoven produced some famous pieces despite his deafness.
D.Beethoven began to lose his hearing in the late years of his life.
C
2.How did Beethoven feel before the first performance of the ninth symphony
A.Uncertain. B.Confident.
C.Depressed. D.Optimistic.
3.What can we infer from paragraph 4
A.Michael Umlauf performed better than Beethoven.
B.The audience didn’t understand Beethoven’s music.
C.The audience liked and admired Beethoven very much.
D.Beethoven performed on the stage for more than an hour.
A
C
4.Which words can best describe the famous musician Beethoven
A.Weak and helpful.
B.Talented and lazy.
C.Selfish and cold-hearted.
D.Talented and strong-minded.
D
1.I think you’re referring to the fact that performers often sing with very high voices.(Page 107)
我认为你指的是表演者经常用高音唱歌。
★refer v.提到;谈到
She referred to the subject several times during the speech.
她在演讲中几次提到了这个主题。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①You can refer to the book while writing the article.
词组 refer to
含义 参考
②When I spoke of that girl,I wasn’t referring to her daughter.
词组 refer to 含义 指的是
③She made no reference to her illness.
词性 名词
含义 提及
④Keep the dictionary in hand for reference.
词性 名词
含义 参考;查阅
⑤In reference to your question about cost,the tickets for the film are 35 yuan each.
词组 in reference to 含义 关于
记一记·长知识
refer to...as...称……为……
California is referred to as the “Golden State”.
加利福尼亚州被称为“黄金之州”。
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
写出下列句子中refer to的汉语意思
①You can refer to a dictionary to check the spelling.
②The word “business” also refers to an organisation that provides goods and services.
③He didn’t refer to that famous scientist in his speech.
参考;
查阅
指的是
提及
单句语法填空
④Here is a book for your (refer) when you answer the question.
⑤Are you familiar with the names (refer) to in his speech
reference
referred
2.This is because in the early days,Beijing Opera was usually performed on open-air stages.(Page 107)
这是因为早期的京剧通常在露天舞台演出。
★perform vi.& vt.表演;演出
Well,in the past,Beijing Opera was often performed on stages that were lit only by oil lamps.(Page 107)
在过去,京剧经常在只有油灯照明的舞台上表演。
I’m looking forward to seeing you perform.
我期待着看你演出。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①The women football players performed perfectly in the match.
词性 动词 含义 表现
②A computer can perform many tasks at once.
词性 动词 含义 做;履行;执行
③The engine seems to be performing well.
词性 动词 含义 运转;运行
④The musician along with his band members has given ten performances in the last three months.
词性 名词 含义 表演;演出
⑤Other American studies showed no connection between uniforms and school performance.
词性 名词 含义 表现
⑥The audience stood up to clap for the performer.
词性 名词 含义 表演者;演奏者;演员
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Your (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
②The play (perform) in 1987 for the first time.
③I’d like to hear it (perform) live.
performance
was performed
performed
翻译下列词组
④perform magic tricks
⑤perform an experiment
⑥perform an operation
⑦perform an important role in...
表演魔术
做实验
做手术
在……发挥重要作用
3.Inspired by his struggles with deafness,the composer produced some amazing pieces,including nine symphonies, five piano pieces,and an opera!(Page 14)
这位作曲家在与耳聋的抗争中受到启发,创作了一些令人惊叹的作品,包括九部交响曲,五首钢琴曲和一部歌剧!
剖析 本句中的Inspired by his struggles with deafness是过去分词短语作状语。过去分词(短语)作状语,其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语,且主语是过去分词动作的承受者。过去分词作状语时,可以单独使用,也可以在其前面加上适当的连词,可以表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、方式等。
Greatly interested,I asked how he played these new works.
因为非常感兴趣,我问他是如何演奏这些新作品的。
Given good health,I hope to finish the work this year.
如果身体好,我希望今年完成这项工作。
The scientist came in,followed by her assistant.
那位科学家进来了,后面跟着她的助手。
Seen from the top of the hill,the park looks more beautiful.
从山顶往下看,这座公园看起来更加漂亮。
★struggle n.奋斗 vi.奋斗,拼搏
The struggle for freedom was long and hard,but he never gave up.
争取自由的斗争是长期而且艰难的,但是他从未放弃。
It was a struggle for him to make his wife understand.
让他的妻子理解对他来说是件难事。
The woman has been struggling with/against illness for years.
这位女士已经和疾病斗争多年了。
They have struggled for freedom for many years.
多年来他们一直在为自由而奋斗。
Hearing this,the woman struggled to her feet.
听到这儿,那位女士挣扎着站了起来。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①We should remember and respect those people who had struggled liberation.
②It was struggle for her to bring up three children on her own.
③ (blame) by his teacher,the boy was in low spirits.
for
a
Blamed
④They have been struggling poverty these years.
⑤Seeing the old man,he struggled his feet.
with/against
to
4.He proceeded with the composition until his death in 1827, writing more than 130 musical works,including his Symphony No.9 in D minor.(Page 14)
直到1827年去世前,他才停止创作。他一共写了130多部音乐作品,其中包括D小调第九交响曲。
★proceed vi.继续进行
Work is proceeding slowly.
工作进展缓慢。
We’re not sure whether we still want to proceed with the sale.
我们不确定是否还要继续减价促销。
He outlined his plans and then proceeded to explain them in more detail.
他简单介绍了他的计划,接着又进行了较详细的解释。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
proceed还可以表示“行进;前往”。
Passengers for Rome should proceed to Gate 32 for boarding.
前往罗马的旅客,请到32号登机口登机。
说一说·勤归纳
proceed with sth继续某事
proceed to do sth继续做某事
proceed to前往
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Travis paused to consult his notes,and then proceeded
his questions.
②Patrick said he liked my work,but then proceeded
(tell) me everything was wrong with it.
③Passengers for Miami should proceed Gate 25.
with
to tell
to
5.As he proudly signed his name at the bottom of the page, Beethoven tried to imagine how people would respond when they heard it for the first time.(Page 14)
贝多芬自豪地在页面底部署下名字,同时努力想象人们第一次听到它时会有什么反应。
★respond vi.& vt.回应,回复
I had written to her several times,but she didn’t respond.
我给她写过几次信,但是她没有回复。
I wondered why the editor didn’t respond to my email.
我想知道编辑为什么没有回复我的邮件。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①When asked about her personal information,she made no response.
词性 名词 含义 回复
②They decided to hold a meeting in response to the news.
词组 in response to
含义 回应
说一说·勤归纳
想一想·善辨析
answer,respond,reply都可译为“回复”,但answer是及物动词,后面直接接宾语;而respond和reply都是不及物动词,后面加to后再接宾语。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①To our surprise,the company refused to respond the news.
②The man was too busy to make a (respond) to his wife’s letter.
翻译句子
③听到这个消息,她报之以微笑。
to
response
Hearing the news,she responded with a smile.
同义句转换
④The government took strong measures to respond to the economic crisis.
→The government took strong measures the economic crisis.
in response to
6.The audience did not hesitate to applaud loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years.(Page 15)
当这位著名的作曲家在12年来第一次走上舞台时,观众们毫不犹豫地热烈鼓起掌来。
★hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇
He hesitated for a long time before he gave up this plan.
在放弃这个计划之前,他犹豫了很久。
A few students hesitated to start.They waited to see what the rest of the class would do.
有几个学生犹豫着要不要开始。他们等着看别的同学会做什么。
She hesitated about/over the choice between the two dresses.
她犹豫这两件连衣裙该买哪件。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
hesitant adj.犹豫的
hesitantly adv.犹豫地
hesitation n.犹豫
He jumped into the river to save the drowning child without hesitation.
他毫不犹豫跳入河中,救那个溺水的孩子。
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Don’t hesitate (ask) me if you have any questions.
②To my anger,my son gave up his job without
(hesitate).
to ask
hesitation
一句多译
他毫不犹豫地接受了邀请。
③ (without hesitation)
④ (hesitate)
He accepted the invitation without hesitation.
He didn’t hesitate to accept the invitation.
7.The theatre’s musical director,Michael Umlauf,joined him and together the two men took charge of the orchestra.(Page 15)
剧院的音乐指挥迈克尔·奥姆洛夫也走上台和他一起指挥乐队。
★charge n.主管;负责
I’d like to have a talk with the man in charge.
我想和主管的人谈一谈。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①Could I speak to the person in charge of the company
词组 in charge of
含义 主管,掌管
②The department is in the charge of Mr Smith.
词组 in the charge of
含义 由……掌管/负责
③He will take charge of the company next year.
词组 take charge of
含义 掌管,负责
④How much do you charge a room with a bath
词性 动词 含义 收费
⑤How much will you charge me for the coat
词组 charge sb for...
含义 因为……而向某人收费
⑥Your order will be sent free of charge.
词组 free of charge
含义 免费
⑦He was charged with stealing a car last week.
词组 charge...with...
含义 因为……而指控……
记一记·长知识
charge还可表示“充电;猛冲”。
charge the battery 给电池充电
charge at朝……冲去
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The man charged me more than $100 the repairs.
②The man (charge) with cheating was taken to the police.
③The girl told us that the delivery was free charge.
④He took charge the factory when his father retired.
for
charged
of
of
一句多译
这家公司由格林小姐掌管。
⑤Miss Green is the company.
⑥The company is Miss Green.
in charge of
in the charge of
8.As the final,joyous note signalled the end of the symphony, the audience jumped to their feet,clapping,cheering and waving their hats.(Page 15)
最后,交响乐在欢快的音符中结束,观众都跳了起来,鼓掌、欢呼,挥舞着他们的帽子。
★signal vt.标志着;预示 n.标识
The girl signalled that she was about to turn right.
女孩打信号灯示意她要向右转。
The bell signalled that school was over.
铃声响起,预示着放学了。
The policeman signalled the driver to cross the road.
警察示意司机过马路。
SOS is a signal for help.
SOS是一个求救信号。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The policeman stood on the road, (signal) to us.
②This was a signal him to continue.
signalling
for
完成句子
③他发信号求助,但是没人注意到。
He ,but nobody noticed.
④这个女人示意我们离开这座房子。
The woman .
signalled for help
signalled us to leave the house
9.The one person in the room who didn’t hear the symphony—and never would—was the very man who composed it.(Page 15)
剧院里唯一没有听到并且永远也不会听到这部交响乐的那个人竟然是它的创作者。
★compose vt.作(曲);构成;写作
That musician composed a large number of very fine concertos.
那位音乐家创作了大量非常优美的协奏曲。
Ten men compose the committee.
=The committee is composed of ten men.
委员会由十人组成。
He started at once to compose a reply to Anna.
他立刻开始给安娜写回信。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
be composed of由……组成(be made up of;consist of)
composer n.作曲家
composition n.作品;构成成分;作文
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Strauss,Mozart,and Beethoven are all great
(compose).
②Swan Lake is one of Tchaikovsky’s best-known
(compose).
composers
compositions
一、单词拼写
1.The young man is very strong and his shoulders were
(宽阔的).
答案:broad
2.You’d better start working hard. (否则),you won’t pass the course.
答案:Otherwise
3.It is polite for us to (回复) to an email as soon as possible.
答案:respond
4.The old woman had made their childhood so
(欢乐的) and carefree.
答案:joyous
5.As a matter of fact,guilt is an extremely negative
(情感).
答案:emotion
6.Most people found that it was difficult to (掌握) a foreign language.
答案:master
7.The music,no matter how frequently (表演), is still very popular.
答案:performed
8.Facing such a (复杂的) situation,the girl didn’t know what to do.
答案:complex
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
1.They didn’t like that occasion,but they went there .
答案:after all
2.Unfortunately,her cancer failed to the treatment.
答案:respond to
refer to take charge of give up at the bottom of as well after all respond to for the first time
3.The woman thanked him very much her heart.
答案:at the bottom of
4.Harry will the department while I’m away.
答案:take charge of
5.We’re going to the cinema tonight.Why don’t you come along
答案:as well
6.They searched for the ball for a while,but later
and went home.
答案:gave up
7.Although she didn’t mention any names,everyone knew who she was .
答案:referring to
8.On a cold morning,the young man came to such a modern city .
答案:for the first time