(共14张PPT)
Unit 6 Travelling around Asia
课时3
语法
一
课时精讲
二
语法拓展
三
课时过关
一、条件状语从句的概念
条件状语从句,表示主句动作发生的条件。即在某种条件下,一件事情可能发生。在英语中由连接词if或unless等引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。条件是指某一件事情实现之后 (状语从句中),一件事情 (主句) 才能发生,通常译作“假如,只要,如果”等意思。条件状语从句中,主从句的时态要遵循“主将从现”的原则。即主句是将来时态时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时态。
二、条件状语从句的引导词
1.if conj. 如果; 假如 如:
If you ask him,he will help you. 如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。
If you fail in the exam, you will let him down.如果你考试不及格,你会让他失望的。
2.unless conj. 除非; 若不; 除非在……的时候 = if…not…
如:
You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.
除非你早点动身, 否则你就不能及时赶到那儿。
Unless it rains, the game will be played. 除非下雨,否则比赛将照常进行。
3.so/as long as conj. 只要 如:
You may borrow my book as long as you keep it clean.
只要你保持书的清洁,你就可以把我的书借去。
三、关于条件状语从句的时态,常见的有以下三种情况:
1.条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时。如:
If I grow up, I'll be a nurse and look after patients.
如果我长大,我要当一名护士,照顾病人。
2.如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时。如:
If you want to have a chat, call me up.
如果你想聊天,打我电话。
3.如果主句含有情态动词时,根据需要从句多用一般现在时。如:
You should be quiet if you are in the reading room.
如果你在阅览室,应保持安静。
1.在以when,before,as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中,也适用“主将从现”原则,即如果主句是一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时。如:
I'll tell her the good news when she comes back.
当她回来的时候,我将把这个好消息告诉她。
She will give you a call as soon as she returns.
她一回来,她就会给你打电话。
2.if条件句的同义句:祈使句+and/or+将来时态的陈述句。如:
Work hard, and you will make great progress.
=If you work hard, you will make great progress.
如果你努力学习,你就会取得大的进步。
Hurry up, or you will be late. = If you don't hurry up, you will be late.
如果你不快点,你就要迟到了。
一、完成句子。
1.如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情?
What _____________ (happen) if he ____ (be) late
2.如果努力学习,你就会取得好成绩。
If you ______ (work) hard, you __________ (get) a good grade.
3.他如果看电视太多了,他的父母会不高兴。
If he _________ (watch) TV too much, his parents __________ (get) unhappy.
will happen
is
work
will get
watches
will get
4.如果我们为他组织生日聚会,大家都会来的。
Everyone ___________ (come) if we ______ (hold) a birthday party for him.
5.如果明天不下雨,我会和你一起去公园的。
If it _______________ (not rain) tomorrow, I _________ (go) to the park with you.
6.如果他有空,他会帮助你的。
If he ____ (be) free, he ___________ (help) you.
will come
hold
doesn't rain
will go
is
will help
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Jason ___________ (send) me a postcard if he ______ (go) to Australia.
2.You can _______ (pass) the exam if you ________ (work) hard.
3.If it ________________ (not rain) anymore, the plants ___________ (die).
4.Lucy ___________ (come) to see her grandma if she ______ (be) free tomorrow.
will send
goes
pass
work
doesn't rain
will die
will come
is
5.If it ____ (be) sunny this Monday, we __________ (go) to the beach.
6.Please _______ (tell) her my telephone number if she ________ (want) to know.
7.If you _______ (heat) the ice, it ______________ (turn) into water.
8.Please _____ (see) a doctor if you _________ (catch) a cold.
9.If you ________ (watch) too much TV, your mother____________ (be) very angry.
10.We ____________ (walk) home if there _____ (be) no bus.
is
will go
tell
wants
heat
will turn
see
catch
watch
will be
will walk
is
谢谢大家!