高一英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why doesn’t the woman want to go to work
A．She is ill. B．It’s too cold. C．She doesn’t like the job.
2．What does the man think of the woman’s new house
A．Astonishing. B．Disappointing. C．Satisfying.
3．Why is the man late
A．The traffic was heavy.
B．There was an accident.
C．He took the wrong bus.
4．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Mother and son. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student.
5．Where is Mary’s husband now
A．At the working place. B．Outside having lunch. C．At home.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the purpose of the woman’s call
A．To ask the way.
B．To set a time to meet.
C．To ask about a refrigerator.
7．When does the store open
A．At 9:00 B．At 10:00. C．At 11:00.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What’s the relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Father and daughter. C．Husband and wife.
9．Why does Sylvia feel upset
A．She can’t get along well with her classmates.
B．She doesn’t know how to do well in her classes.
C．Her physics grade dropped a lot last semester.
10．How does the man sound
A．Encouraging. B．Upset. C．Disappointed.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．Why does the woman talk to the man
A．To offer a job. B．To do a survey. C．To ask for advice.
12．What advantage can the woman gain from working in the hotel
A．She can earn much more money.
B．She can get useful experience.
C．She can have more free time.
13．How much does the woman earn a week in the store
A．＄500. B．＄300. C．＄200.
14．What will the woman do
A．Find a job in the school. B．Take the job in the hotel. C．Keep the job in the store.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．How did the woman know of the apartment
A．In the newspaper
B．On the website.
C．From her son’s classmates.
16．What does the woman think of the apartment
A．It’s nice and large enough.
B．It’s nice and not expensive.
C．It’s convenient for her son.
17．How much will the woman pay each month
A． 2400 B． 2,000 C． 1,600
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What do most people think is very important in spoken communication
A．Pronunciation. B．Vocabulary. C．Grammar.
19．Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker
A．To develop your reading fluency，
B．To improve your note-taking skills
C．To find out your mispronunciation s，
20．What is the speaker’s last suggestion
A．Spell out the difficult words，
B．Check the words in a dictionary.
C．Practice reading the words aloud.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
Serendipity Online Footwear Store
Leather Dress Shoes
Price: $ 180.00
Color: Brown Leather Red Leather Black Leather White Leather Natural Leather
Average Rating: 2 out of 5 stars
Shipping Info: Standard: 6—10 business days Express: 3—5 days
Customer Reviews:
Andrew★
These are the worst shoes I have ever worn! The leather came off after only one week, and everybody thought they were ugly. The bottom of the shoes made everything slippery. My employer fired me because he hated them! From then on, I will only wear Brand X shoes!
Kevin★★★★★
My favorite shoes! I’ve been to many conferences where my business fellows have told me how much they like my shoes. Just wearing them makes me feel more calm and content in the office. I recommend them to all of my co-workers, and I own a pair of each color.
Baron★★★
These shoes do exactly what shoes are supposed to do. There isn’t anything too special about them. In the morning I put them on and go about my day. They look delightful enough, and they are quite durable. I will probably buy another pair.
Leo★★★★
These shoes are my most cherished possession. I met my bride while buying a pair of these shoes. She was the saleswoman at the store I bought them at, and after she sold me three pairs, I asked her for her phone number and we started dating. Soon after that, we were engaged. We are getting married this afternoon, and I couldn’t be happier.
1. How many colors of leather dress shoes does Kevin own
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
2. Why does Leo like the shoes
A. They make him feel more comfortable. B. He met his wife while buying them
C. . They are made to last. D. They make him attractive.
3. Which customer do you feel gives us the most balanced and objective view
A. Baron B. Kevin C. Leo D. Andrew
B
On November 14, 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt was on a hunting trip in Mississippi while trying to settle a line(边界) problem between Mississippi and Louisiana. Being an expert outdoorsman, he liked to hunt large animals.
However, his hunt was going poorly that days, and he couldn’t seem to find anything worthy of firing his gun. His followers, trying to help him, caught a Louisiana black baby bear for the President to shoot, but he refused. The thought of shooting a bear that was tied to a tree did not seem sporting, so he spared the life of the baby bear and set it free.
A famous political cartoonist for the Washington Star, Mr. Clifford Berryman, drew a cartoon titled, Drawing the Line in Mississippi, which used the story of the President refusing to shoot the bear.
The cartoon in the Washington Star showed Teddy Roosevelt, gun in hand, with his back turned on a pretty baby bear. Morris Michtom, owner of a Brooklyn toy store, got the idea from the cartoon and make a toy bear. Planning to use it only as a display, he placed the bear in his toy store window, and next to it placed a copy of the cartoon from the newspaper. To Michtom's surprise, he was surrounded by customers eager to buy it. He asked for and received President Roosevelt's permission to use his name for the bears that he and his wife made, and the Teddy Bear was born! Michtom soon made Teddy bears by the thousands. The money from selling Teddy bears made him, in 1903, form the Ideal Toy Company.
4. Why did Theodore Roosevelt come to Mississippi
A. To go on a hunting trip. B. To look for large animals.
C. To do some outdoor games. D. To deal with a line problem.
5. Why did Theodore Roosevelt refuse to shoot that baby bear
A. He was caring. B. He loved animals.
C. He was not hunting. D. It was too young.
6. What can we learn about Morris Michtom from the passage
A. He was a far-sighted businessman.
B. He liked drawing cartoons of bears.
C. He became President Roosevelt’s friend.
D. He didn’t expect Teddy Bear to be popular.
7. Who named the toy bear “Teddy Bear”
A. Morris Michtom. B. Teddy Roosevelt.
C. Mr. Clifford Berryman. D. Michtom and his wife.
C
A study confirmed that the cracks found on Mars’s surface last year by the Curiosity Rover are evidence of ancient lakes that likely dried up about 3.5 billion years ago. The new study provides further evidence of what the climate on the Red Planet may have been like in its ancient past.
The study, published online in Geology, proved that cracks on Mars’s surface previously photographed by Curiosity are dry mud cracks which could have only been formed when wet ground was exposed to the air. This conclusion was based on an analysis of a single area of rock known as “Old Soaker.”
Researchers used the Curiosity rover and information from its many tools including the Mars Hand Lens Imager ChemCam Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectrometer (LIBS) and the Alpha Particle X-Ray Spectrometer (APXS) to study both the physical appearance and the chemistry of the rock, which is described as no bigger than a coffee table.
The analysis showed that cracks on the rocks were formed by exposure to air, rather than heat or the flow of water. In addition, the shape of the cracks suggests it experienced a single drying event on the planet, rather than getting wet and drying over repeatedly. The position of the cracks, closer to the center of the ancient lake rather than alongside it, also suggests that the lake levels changed often, rising and falling over time.
“The mud cracks are exciting because they help us to understand this ancient lake system,” lead study author Nathaniel Stein, a geologist at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, said, referring to the ancient lake system on the planet.
Scientists have known of the existence of ancient water on Mars for years. A 2015 NASA study that measured water in Mars’s atmosphere suggested that ancient oceans may once have had more water than our own Arctic Ocean. However, because the planet has less gravity and a thinner atmosphere than Earth, this water evaporated(蒸发) into space over the course of several billion years.
8. What is the Curiosity Rover
A. An organization. B. A scientist.
C. A planet. D. A machine.
9. What do we know about the discovery on Mars
A. The cracks are near the center of an ancient lake.
B. Mars was getting wet and drying more than once.
C. The lake level on Mars seldom changes over time.
D. The cracks on the rocks were formed by water flow.
10. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Ancient water still exists on Mars now.
B. The gravity on Mars is stronger than that on Earth.
C. The atmosphere on Earth is thicker than that on Mars.
D. The ancient Arctic Ocean had more water than it has now.
11. What is the text mainly about
A. Water on Mars. B. A trip to Mars.
C. A study on Mars. D. Cracks on Mars.
D
Listening to birds sing or watching them fly is more than just entertaining. Being around birds offers benefits for emotional well-being, a new study finds.
Researchers used a phone app to collect information on how this specific nature exposure could be good for mental wellness.
“Most previous studies have looked at the benefits of nature as a whole,” says lead author Ryan Hammoud, a research assistant at King’s College London. “We chose to focus on birdlife to try and understand which specific characteristics of nature benefit mental health. None of the previous studies had investigated this in real-time and real-world contexts.
For their experiments, researchers used the Urban Mind app to follow 1,292 people who completed nearly 27,000 assessments. Participants were from the United Kingdom, the European Union, and the United States. Three times each day, the app asked users whether they could hear or see birds. They were asked to answer follow-up questions on their mental state at the time, so researchers could see if there was a connection and how long it lasted.
Mental well-being was measured with questions about whether they were feeling confident, relaxed, happy, for example, or more negative feelings such as whether they felt anxious, stressed, or lonely.
The study collected data on people who have mental health conditions and those without. They discovered that bird activity is linked to improvements in emotional health in those who don’t have mental health concerns, as well as those who have been diagnosed with depression. They discovered that the effects were still observed in the following assessment which was up to eight hours later.
This exciting research shows just how much the sight and the sound of birdsong lift the spirits. It captures evidence that our senses are stimulated by birdsong, which is a precious part of nature that should be experienced.
12. In what way is the research different from previous ones
A. It discovered the entertaining part of birds.
B. It looks at humans as a valuable part of nature.
C. It looks at the benefits of a specific aspect of nature.
D. It discovered the contributing factors to emotional health.
13. Why did Urban Mind app ask the participants questions
A. To cheer up the participants.
B. To provide real-time guidance.
C. To record the locations of birds.
D. To collect data for the research.
14. What can be learned about the effect birds have on the participants
A. It lasts for hours.
B. It’s still uncertain.
C. It depends on health conditions.
D. It’s linked to where the birds are seen.
15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Nature Exposure Is Good for Mental Wellness
B. Seeing or Hearing Birds Is Good for Well-being
C. Scientists Are Researching into Specific Characteristics of Nature
D. A Phone App Is Helping Collect Data in Real-world Experiments
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Visitors to my home are often curious about the fact that my kids share a room. “How do you make it ” they ask, as if seeing some children in the same sleeping space is impossible. ____16____ I will share my practical tips below.
Set the sleepy environment. This applies to any child’s bedroom, but it’s particularly important to set bedtime when you've got multiple little ones sharing a space. ____17____ Get a white noise machine.
____18____ Regularity is key when putting young kids to bed in the same space. If they are close in ago, do it at the same time. We put all our children to bed by 7 p.m.. And we also wake them up at 7 a.m..
Some noise is OK. ____19____ They will need reminders not to care about it, to stay in bed, to settle down, and go to sleep. This is normal. Kids do wake up sometimes when babies cry, although I'm always amazed at how much they can sleep through once they are used to it.
Buy the right furniture. Invest in good space-saving furniture, like beds with drawers. ____20____ Try to keep the room dedicated for sleeping. This will make the room feel less cramped, which — at least for me — makes having multiple kids in the same place feel more manageable.
A. Stick to the schedule.
B. How do l make it work
C. Keep toys to a minimum.
D. Again, regularity is key to success.
E. Kids in a shared room will make noise.
F. Use darkening curtains on the window and a closed door.
G. If your baby has trouble settling at bedtime, you can start the night in another room.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you get nervous thinking about geometry, equations or a coming math test If yes, you are far from ____21____. Math anxiety has become a common ____22____ among students around the world. Students in countries with higher levels of math anxiety tend to achieve ____23____ math grades according to a study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on Feb 15.
According to a University of Cambridge study, in ordinary life, many people ____24____ some degree of discomfort when faced with a math problem, ranging from mild ____25____ to strong fear. Some people also have physical symptoms such as sweaty palms or a racing ____26____. They may then try to ____27____ every situation involving numbers, meaning they are held back from pursuing jobs related to this ____28____.
Comfort comes from the fact that those with math anxiety are not ____29____ to be bad at math. If a child has math anxiety, don’t ____30____ that they’re not good at math. They may have had a really bad experience with math and there are ways to ____31____ math achievement.
Also, there are ways to manage your ____32____ related to math. If you’re feeling stressed before a math exam, it may ____33____ to spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins. It’s about ensuring you’re ____34____ your feelings correctly. In addition, a little math anxiety could be taken as a ____35____ challenge to overcome. Just like many people get stage fright before delivering a speech, this nervous energy can help to motivate.
21. A. passive B. normal C. alone D. frank
22. A. condition B. mistake C. purpose D. interest
23. A. higher B. lower C. digital D. typical
24. A. prefer B. ensure C. desert D. experience
25. A. excitement B. punishment C. surprise D. tension
26. A. heart B. battle C. moment D. adventure
27. A. face B. record C. avoid D. desire
28. A. subject B. life C. material D. detail
29. A. immediately B. necessarily C. slightly D. frequently
30. A. teach B. compare C. think D. wish
31. A. introduce B. enjoy C. improve D. revise
32. A. horror B. stress C. comfort D. delight
33. A. help B. fail C. follow D. form
34. A. challenging B. measuring C. meaning D. understanding
35. A. serious B. positive C. physical D. technical
第二节：(共10个小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The giant panda, also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native ____36____ south central China. In the past many years, the giant panda ____37____(drive)out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other ____38____(develop). Wild population estimates vary: one estimate shows that there are about 1, 590 individuals ____39____(live)in the wild, while a 2006 study estimated that this figure could be as high as 2, 000 to 3, 000. Some reports also show that ____40____ number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise.
The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11, 1869, ____41____the French missionary Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter. In 1936, Ruth Harkness became the first Westerner to bring a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago. ____42____ (protect)the pandas, in 2012, Earthwatch Institute, a global nonprofit that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important ____43____(science)research, launched a program called “On the Trail of Giant Panda”. This program, ____44____(base)in the Wolong National Nature Reserve, allows volunteers to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity, and help them ____45____(gradual)adapt to life in the wild.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 本学期你校英文报的主题是“向世界弘扬中国优秀传统文化”，本月的主题是“中医”。请你给校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1.中医的历史；
2.中医的优点；
3.你对中医的看法。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中医 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分 25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tom was working in a big company. He had been on the road visiting people for more than a month without going home. He couldn’t wait to get back to see his wife and children. It was coming up on Mother’s Day, and he usually tried to make it “back home”, but this year he was just too busy and too tired. The day when he was driving in a small town, he saw a flower shop. He said to himself, “I know what I will do. I’ll send my mother some roses.”
He stopped and went into the flower shop and saw a young man talking to the girl in it. “How many roses can I get for five dollars, Ms. ” the boy asked. The girl was trying to explain that roses were expensive. Maybe the young man would be happy with something else.
“No. I have to have roses,” he said. “My mom was badly sick last year and I didn’t get to spend much time with her. I want to get her something special. It has to be red roses, because those are her favorite.” He was stubborn.
The girl in the shop looked up at Tom and was just shaking her head. Something inside Tom was touched by the boy’s voice. He wanted to get those roses so badly. Tom had been blessed with his business, and he looked at the girl and silently said that he would pay for the boy’s roses.
The girl looked at the young man and said, “OK, I will give you a dozen red roses for your dollars.” The young man almost jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran out of the store. It was worth more than fifty dollars just to see that kind of excitement.
Tom ordered his own flowers and asked the girl to have them delivered (递送) to his mother. After that, with relief (松了一口气) he drove down the road. Not long after his driving, he saw the boy walking to a graveyard (墓地).
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Tom stopped his car and followed the young man.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Tom went into the car in tears.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．C高一英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why doesn’t the woman want to go to work
A．She is ill. B．It’s too cold. C．She doesn’t like the job.
2．What does the man think of the woman’s new house
A．Astonishing. B．Disappointing. C．Satisfying.
3．Why is the man late
A．The traffic was heavy.
B．There was an accident.
C．He took the wrong bus.
4．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Mother and son. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student.
5．Where is Mary’s husband now
A．At the working place. B．Outside having lunch. C．At home.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the purpose of the woman’s call
A．To ask the way.
B．To set a time to meet.
C．To ask about a refrigerator.
7．When does the store open
A．At 9:00. B．At 10:00. C．At 11:00.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What’s the relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Father and daughter. C．Husband and wife.
9．Why does Sylvia feel upset
A．She can’t get along well with her classmates.
B．She doesn’t know how to do well in her classes.
C．Her physics grade dropped a lot last semester.
10．How does the man sound
A．Encouraging. B．Upset. C．Disappointed.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．Why does the woman talk to the man
A．To offer a job. B．To do a survey. C．To ask for advice.
12．What advantage can the woman gain from working in the hotel
A．She can earn much more money.
B．She can get useful experience.
C．She can have more free time.
13．How much does the woman earn a week in the store
A．＄500. B．＄300. C．＄200.
14．What will the woman do
A．Find a job in the school. B．Take the job in the hotel. C．Keep the job in the store.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．How did the woman know of the apartment
A．In the newspaper
B．On the website.
C．From her son’s classmates.
16．What does the woman think of the apartment
A．It’s nice and large enough.
B．It’s nice and not expensive.
C．It’s convenient for her son.
17．How much will the woman pay each month
A． 2,400 B． 2,000 C． 1,600
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What do most people think is very important in spoken communication
A．Pronunciation. B．Vocabulary. C．Grammar.
19．Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker
A．To develop your reading fluency，
B．To improve your note-taking skills.
C．To find out your mispronunciation s，
20．What is the speaker’s last suggestion
A．Spell out the difficult words，
B．Check the words in a dictionary.
C．Practice reading the words aloud.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
Serendipity Online Footwear Store
Leather Dress Shoes
Price: $ 180.00
Color: Brown Leather Red Leather Black Leather White Leather Natural Leather
Average Rating: 2 out of 5 stars
Shipping Info: Standard: 6—10 business days Express: 3—5 days
Customer Reviews:
Andrew★
These are the worst shoes I have ever worn! The leather came off after only one week, and everybody thought they were ugly. The bottom of the shoes made everything slippery. My employer fired me because he hated them! From then on, I will only wear Brand X shoes!
Kevin★★★★★
My favorite shoes! I’ve been to many conferences where my business fellows have told me how much they like my shoes. Just wearing them makes me feel more calm and content in the office. I recommend them to all of my co-workers, and I own a pair of each color.
Baron★★★
These shoes do exactly what shoes are supposed to do. There isn’t anything too special about them. In the morning, I put them on and go about my day. They look delightful enough, and they are quite durable. I will probably buy another pair.
Leo★★★★
These shoes are my most cherished possession. I met my bride while buying a pair of these shoes. She was the saleswoman at the store I bought them at, and after she sold me three pairs, I asked her for her phone number and we started dating. Soon after that, we were engaged. We are getting married this afternoon, and I couldn’t be happier.
1. How many colors of leather dress shoes does Kevin own
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
2. Why does Leo like the shoes
A. They make him feel more comfortable. B. He met his wife while buying them
C. . They are made to last. D. They make him attractive.
3. Which customer do you feel gives us the most balanced and objective view
A. Baron B. Kevin C. Leo D. Andrew
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一家网上鞋店所售的一种皮鞋的相关信息以及四位顾客的不同评价。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Color: Brown Leather Red Leather Black Leather White Leather Natural Leather(颜色：棕色皮革，红色皮革，黑色皮革，白色皮革，天然色皮革)”和下文“Kevin★★★★★…I own a pair of each color(凯文★★★★★……每种颜色我都有一双)”可知，这家鞋店的这种鞋共有五种颜色，所以凯文有五双这种鞋。因此，凯文拥有皮鞋的颜色种类是是D项“Five.(五种)”符合题意，故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。通读最后一段，尤其是“Leo★★★★…I met my bride while buying a pair of these shoes. (利奥……我在买这双鞋的时候遇到了我的新娘)”可知，利奥买这双鞋的时候喜欢上了该店的女售货员，该售货员后来成为他的妻子。因此，利奥为喜欢这双鞋的原因是B项“He met his wife while buying them(他在买的时候遇到了妻子)”符合题意，故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Baron★★★…These shoes do exactly what shoes are supposed to do. There isn’t anything too special about them. In the morning, I put them on and go about my day. They look delightful enough, and they are quite durable.”(Baron★★★……这些鞋子正是鞋子应该做的。他们没有什么特别之处。早上，我穿上它们，开始我的一天。它们看起来很可爱，而且很耐用。)”可知，Baron这位顾客认为这种鞋子实用、耐穿。他对这种鞋既没有过分夸奖，也没有过度贬低，而是围绕鞋子给出了相对客观的评价。因此，您认为给了我们最平衡、最客观的看法的顾客是A项“Baron”符合题意，故选A项。
B
On November 14, 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt was on a hunting trip in Mississippi while trying to settle a line(边界) problem between Mississippi and Louisiana. Being an expert outdoorsman, he liked to hunt large animals.
However, his hunt was going poorly that days, and he couldn’t seem to find anything worthy of firing his gun. His followers, trying to help him, caught a Louisiana black baby bear for the President to shoot, but he refused. The thought of shooting a bear that was tied to a tree did not seem sporting, so he spared the life of the baby bear and set it free.
A famous political cartoonist for the Washington Star, Mr. Clifford Berryman, drew a cartoon titled, Drawing the Line in Mississippi, which used the story of the President refusing to shoot the bear.
The cartoon in the Washington Star showed Teddy Roosevelt, gun in hand, with his back turned on a pretty baby bear. Morris Michtom, owner of a Brooklyn toy store, got the idea from the cartoon and make a toy bear. Planning to use it only as a display, he placed the bear in his toy store window, and next to it placed a copy of the cartoon from the newspaper. To Michtom's surprise, he was surrounded by customers eager to buy it. He asked for and received President Roosevelt's permission to use his name for the bears that he and his wife made, and the Teddy Bear was born! Michtom soon made Teddy bears by the thousands. The money from selling Teddy bears made him, in 1903, form the Ideal Toy Company.
4. Why did Theodore Roosevelt come to Mississippi
A. To go on a hunting trip. B. To look for large animals.
C. To do some outdoor games. D. To deal with a line problem.
5. Why did Theodore Roosevelt refuse to shoot that baby bear
A. He was caring. B. He loved animals.
C. He was not hunting. D. It was too young.
6. What can we learn about Morris Michtom from the passage
A. He was a far-sighted businessman.
B. He liked drawing cartoons of bears.
C. He became President Roosevelt’s friend.
D. He didn’t expect Teddy Bear to be popular.
7. Who named the toy bear “Teddy Bear”
A. Morris Michtom. B. Teddy Roosevelt.
C. Mr. Clifford Berryman. D. Michtom and his wife.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了风靡全球的“泰迪熊”的由来。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第一段On November 14, 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt was on a hunting trip in Mississippi while trying to settle a line(边界) problem between Mississippi and Louisiana.（1902年11月14日，西奥多·罗斯福总统在密西西比打猎，试图解决密西西比和路易斯安那州之间的一条边界线问题。）由此可知西奥多·罗斯福来到密西西比是为了处理线路问题，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第二段His followers, trying to help him, caught a Louisiana black baby bear for the President to shoot, but he refused. The thought of shooting a bear that was tied to a tree did not seem sporting, so he spared the life of the baby bear and set it free.可知西奥多·罗斯福拒绝射杀那只熊宝宝是因为它太年幼了，故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段To Michtom's surprise, he was surrounded by customers eager to buy it.（令Michtom惊讶的是，他周围都是渴望购买的顾客）由此推断出Michtom没想到泰迪熊会受欢迎，故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段He asked for and received President Roosevelt's permission to use his name for the bears that he and his wife made, and the Teddy Bear was born!（他请求并得到了罗斯福总统的允许，可以用他的名字来称呼他和他妻子做的熊，于是泰迪熊就诞生了!）由此可知给这只玩具熊起名叫“泰迪熊”的人是Morris Michtom，故选A。
【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题3，推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段To Michtom's surprise, he was surrounded by customers eager to buy it.（令Michtom惊讶的是，他周围都是渴望购买的顾客）由此推断出Michtom没想到泰迪熊会受欢迎，故选D。
C
A study confirmed that the cracks found on Mars’s surface last year by the Curiosity Rover are evidence of ancient lakes that likely dried up about 3.5 billion years ago. The new study provides further evidence of what the climate on the Red Planet may have been like in its ancient past.
The study, published online in Geology, proved that cracks on Mars’s surface previously photographed by Curiosity are dry mud cracks which could have only been formed when wet ground was exposed to the air. This conclusion was based on an analysis of a single area of rock known as “Old Soaker.”
Researchers used the Curiosity rover and information from its many tools including the Mars Hand Lens Imager, ChemCam Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectrometer (LIBS) and the Alpha Particle X-Ray Spectrometer (APXS) to study both the physical appearance and the chemistry of the rock, which is described as no bigger than a coffee table.
The analysis showed that cracks on the rocks were formed by exposure to air, rather than heat or the flow of water. In addition, the shape of the cracks suggests it experienced a single drying event on the planet, rather than getting wet and drying over repeatedly. The position of the cracks, closer to the center of the ancient lake rather than alongside it, also suggests that the lake levels changed often, rising and falling over time.
“The mud cracks are exciting because they help us to understand this ancient lake system,” lead study author Nathaniel Stein, a geologist at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, said, referring to the ancient lake system on the planet.
Scientists have known of the existence of ancient water on Mars for years. A 2015 NASA study that measured water in Mars’s atmosphere suggested that ancient oceans may once have had more water than our own Arctic Ocean. However, because the planet has less gravity and a thinner atmosphere than Earth, this water evaporated(蒸发) into space over the course of several billion years.
8. What is the Curiosity Rover
A. An organization. B. A scientist.
C. A planet. D. A machine.
9. What do we know about the discovery on Mars
A. The cracks are near the center of an ancient lake.
B. Mars was getting wet and drying more than once.
C The lake level on Mars seldom changes over time.
D. The cracks on the rocks were formed by water flow.
10. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Ancient water still exists on Mars now.
B. The gravity on Mars is stronger than that on Earth.
C. The atmosphere on Earth is thicker than that on Mars.
D. The ancient Arctic Ocean had more water than it has now.
11. What is the text mainly about
A. Water on Mars. B. A trip to Mars.
C. A study on Mars. D. Cracks on Mars.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了火星上的裂缝。一项研究证实，去年“好奇号”火星探测器在火星表面发现的裂缝是远古湖泊干涸的证据，并分析了该裂缝。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中The study, published online in Geology, proved that cracks on Mars’s surface previously photographed by Curiosity are dry mud cracks which could have only been formed when wet ground was exposed to the air.这项发表在《地质学》杂志网络版上的研究证明，之前“好奇号”拍摄到的火星表面的裂缝是干泥裂缝，只有在潮湿的地面暴露在空气中时才会形成。可知，Curiosity rover是火星探测器。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中The position of the cracks, closer to the center of the ancient lake rather than alongside it, also suggests that the lake levels changed often, rising and falling over time. 裂缝的位置更靠近古湖的中心，而不是在它旁边，这也表明湖泊的水位经常变化，随着时间的推移不断上升和下降。可知，这些裂缝靠近一个古湖的中心。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中However, because the planet has less gravity and a thinner atmosphere than Earth, this water evaporated (蒸发) into space over the course of several billion years. 然而，由于地球的引力比地球小，大气层比地球稀薄，这些水在几十亿年的时间里蒸发到太空中。可知，地球的大气层比火星的厚。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中A study confirmed that the cracks found on Mars’s surface last year by the Curiosity Rover are evidence of ancient lakes that likely dried up about 3.5 billion years ago.一项研究证实，去年“好奇号”火星探测器在火星表面发现的裂缝是远古湖泊干涸的证据，这些湖泊可能在35亿年前就干涸了。以及下文对该裂缝的分析，可知，这篇文章是关于火星裂缝的。故选D项。
D
Listening to birds sing or watching them fly is more than just entertaining. Being around birds offers benefits for emotional well-being, a new study finds.
Researchers used a phone app to collect information on how this specific nature exposure could be good for mental wellness.
“Most previous studies have looked at the benefits of nature as a whole,” says lead author Ryan Hammoud, a research assistant at King’s College London. “We chose to focus on birdlife to try and understand which specific characteristics of nature benefit mental health. None of the previous studies had investigated this in real-time and real-world contexts.
For their experiments, researchers used the Urban Mind app to follow 1,292 people who completed nearly 27,000 assessments. Participants were from the United Kingdom, the European Union, and the United States. Three times each day, the app asked users whether they could hear or see birds. They were asked to answer follow-up questions on their mental state at the time, so researchers could see if there was a connection and how long it lasted.
Mental well-being was measured with questions about whether they were feeling confident, relaxed, happy, for example, or more negative feelings such as whether they felt anxious, stressed, or lonely.
The study collected data on people who have mental health conditions and those without. They discovered that bird activity is linked to improvements in emotional health in those who don’t have mental health concerns, as well as those who have been diagnosed with depression. They discovered that the effects were still observed in the following assessment which was up to eight hours later.
This exciting research shows just how much the sight and the sound of birdsong lift the spirits. It captures evidence that our senses are stimulated by birdsong, which is a precious part of nature that should be experienced.
12. In what way is the research different from previous ones
A. It discovered the entertaining part of birds.
B. It looks at humans as a valuable part of nature.
C. It looks at the benefits of a specific aspect of nature.
D. It discovered the contributing factors to emotional health.
13. Why did Urban Mind app ask the participants questions
A. To cheer up the participants.
B. To provide real-time guidance.
C. To record the locations of birds.
D. To collect data for the research.
14. What can be learned about the effect birds have on the participants
A. It lasts for hours.
B. It’s still uncertain.
C. It depends on health conditions.
D. It’s linked to where the birds are seen.
15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Nature Exposure Is Good for Mental Wellness
B. Seeing or Hearing Birds Is Good for Well-being
C. Scientists Are Researching into Specific Characteristics of Nature
D. A Phone App Is Helping Collect Data in Real-world Experiments
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍研究表明聆听鸟的声音或者观鸟有助于健康。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“We chose to focus on birdlife to try and understand which specific characteristics of nature benefit mental health. None of the previous studies had investigated this in real-time and real-world contexts. (我们选择关注鸟类生活，试图了解大自然的哪些特定特征有益于心理健康。之前的研究中没有一项在实时和真实环境中对此进行过调查)”可知，这次研究与之前的研究不同之处在于，它关注大自然中那些对人类健康有益的特定方面，故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Three times each day, the app asked users whether they could hear or see birds. They were asked to answer follow-up questions on their mental state at the time, so researchers could see if there was a connection and how long it lasted. (该应用程序每天三次询问用户是否能听到或看到鸟。他们被要求回答有关他们当时精神状态的后续问题，以便研究人员了解是否有联系，以及这种联系会持续多长时间)”和“Mental well-being was measured with questions about whether they were feeling confident, relaxed, happy, (心理健康是通过他们是否感到自信、放松或快乐)”可知，Urban Mind app询问实验对象一系列问题，是为研究进行必要的数据收集，故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“They discovered that the effects were still observed in the following assessment which was up to eight hours later. (他们发现，在接下来长达8小时的评估中，这种影响仍然可以观察到)”可知，鸟叫声对实验对象的精神情绪方面的影响，会持续数个小时，故选A项。
【15题详解】
标题判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Listening to birds sing or watching them fly is more than just entertaining. Being around birds offers benefits for emotional well-being, a new study finds. (听鸟儿唱歌或看它们飞翔不仅仅是娱乐。一项新的研究发现，和鸟类在一起对情绪健康有益)”可知，本文主要介绍研究表明和鸟类亲近能够对情绪健康有益处。故B项“看鸟或听鸟对健康有益”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Visitors to my home are often curious about the fact that my kids share a room. “How do you make it ” they ask, as if seeing some children in the same sleeping space is impossible. ____16____ I will share my practical tips below.
Set the sleepy environment. This applies to any child’s bedroom, but it’s particularly important to set bedtime when you've got multiple little ones sharing a space. ____17____ Get a white noise machine.
____18____ Regularity is key when putting young kids to bed in the same space. If they are close in ago, do it at the same time. We put all our children to bed by 7 p.m.. And we also wake them up at 7 a.m..
Some noise is OK. ____19____ They will need reminders not to care about it, to stay in bed, to settle down, and go to sleep. This is normal. Kids do wake up sometimes when babies cry, although I'm always amazed at how much they can sleep through once they are used to it.
Buy the right furniture. Invest in good space-saving furniture like beds with drawers. ____20____ Try to keep the room dedicated for sleeping. This will make the room feel less cramped, which — at least for me — makes having multiple kids in the same place feel more manageable.
A. Stick to the schedule.
B. How do l make it work
C. Keep toys to a minimum.
D. Again, regularity is key to success.
E. Kids in a shared room will make noise.
F. Use darkening curtains on the window and a closed door.
G. If your baby has trouble settling at bedtime, you can start the night in another room.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者讲述了自己如何使孩子们在同一个房间获得睡眠的方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文““How do you make it ” they ask, as if seeing some children in the same sleeping space is impossible. ”（“你是怎么做到的 ”他们问，仿佛看到一些孩子在同一个睡眠空间是不可能的。）提到了客人对我的做法的询问。下文“I will share my practical tips below.”（我会在下面分享我的实用技巧。）接下来我要讲我的做法。所以空白处应该承接上文的问题讲述我是如何做到的。选项B.“How do I make it work ”（我是如何做到的呢？）与下文的逻辑语义上衔接，符合题意，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Set the sleepy environment. ”（设置睡觉的环境。）后文“ Get a white noise machine.”（买台白噪音机。）讲到了具体的做法。所以空白处应该和后文表示并列关系，同为具体的营造睡眠环境的做法。选项F.“Use darkening curtains on the window and a closed door.”（在窗户和关着的门上装上暗色窗帘。）与前文逻辑和意义上一致，符合题意，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Regularity is key when putting young kids to bed in the same space. If they are close in ago, do it at the same time.”（规律性是让孩子们在同一个空间睡觉的关键。如果他们接近了，就在同一时间做。）讲到了保持规律性是孩子睡眠的关键。所以空白处应该讲述和时间表有关的信息。选项A.“Stick to the schedule.”（按时间行事。）符合题意，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据下文“They will need reminders not to care about it, to stay in bed, to settle down, and go to sleep.”（他们需要有人提醒他们不要在意这些，要他们躺在床上，安定下来，然后睡觉。）结合前文“Some noise is OK. ”（一点噪音是可以的。），由开头提到的问题可知，此处的“they”应该指代“kids”，所以空白处应该讲述孩子们和噪音的问题。选项E.“Kids in a shared room will make noise.”（孩子们在一个共用的房间里会发出噪音。）与前文的逻辑一致，符合题意，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Invest in good space-saving furniture, like beds with drawers. ”（买一些节省空间的好家具，比如带抽屉的床。）讲到了合适的家具。下文“Try to keep the room dedicated for sleeping. This will make the room feel less cramped”（尽量保持房间专门用来睡觉，这样会让房间感觉不那么拥挤。）叙述了要保持房间不拥挤，这样才能专门用来睡觉。所以空白处应该讲和合适家具的意义有关的内容，选项C.“Keep toys to a minimum.”（使玩具最少化。）承接了前文带抽屉的家具的意义，抽屉可用来收纳玩具。符合题意，故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you get nervous thinking about geometry, equations or a coming math test If yes, you are far from ____21____. Math anxiety has become a common ____22____ among students around the world. Students in countries with higher levels of math anxiety tend to achieve ____23____ math grades according to a study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on Feb 15.
According to a University of Cambridge study, in ordinary life, many people ____24____ some degree of discomfort when faced with a math problem, ranging from mild ____25____ to strong fear. Some people also have physical symptoms such as sweaty palms or a racing ____26____. They may then try to ____27____ every situation involving numbers, meaning they are held back from pursuing jobs related to this ____28____.
Comfort comes from the fact that those with math anxiety are not ____29____ to be bad at math. If a child has math anxiety, don’t ____30____ that they’re not good at math. They may have had a really bad experience with math and there are ways to ____31____ math achievement.
Also, there are ways to manage your ____32____ related to math. If you’re feeling stressed before a math exam, it may ____33____ to spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins. It’s about ensuring you’re ____34____ your feelings correctly. In addition, a little math anxiety could be taken as a ____35____ challenge to overcome. Just like many people get stage fright before delivering a speech, this nervous energy can help to motivate.
21. A. passive B. normal C. alone D. frank
22. A. condition B. mistake C. purpose D. interest
23. A. higher B. lower C. digital D. typical
24. A. prefer B. ensure C. desert D. experience
25. A. excitement B. punishment C. surprise D. tension
26. A. heart B. battle C. moment D. adventure
27. A. face B. record C. avoid D. desire
28. A. subject B. life C. material D. detail
29. A. immediately B. necessarily C. slightly D. frequently
30. A. teach B. compare C. think D. wish
31. A. introduce B. enjoy C. improve D. revise
32. A. horror B. stress C. comfort D. delight
33 A. help B. fail C. follow D. form
34. A. challenging B. measuring C. meaning D. understanding
35. A. serious B. positive C. physical D. technical
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了数学焦虑症在学生之间很普遍，剑桥研究表明，数学焦虑程度较高的国家的学生往往会取得较低的数学成绩，但有数学焦虑症的学生并不一定数学不好，是有办法提升数学成绩的。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果是，你并不孤单。A. passive被动的，消极的；B. normal正常的，标准的；C. alone单独的，独自的；D. frank坦白的，直率的。由后文“Math anxiety has become a common ____2___among students around the world.”可知，数学焦虑在学生之间很流行可知，如果你会在想到几何，方程式是焦虑，你并不是一个人，alone符合语境，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：数学焦虑已成为世界各地学生的普遍状况。A.condition状况，条件；B.mistake错误，误解；C. purpose目的，意图；D. interest兴趣，爱好。数学焦虑是一种在学生之间普遍的现象，状况，condition符合语境。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据2月15日发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上的一项研究，数学焦虑程度较高的国家的学生往往会取得较低的数学成绩。A. higher更高的；B. lower更低的；C. digital数字的；D. typical典型的。由下一段“According to a University of Cambridge study, in ordinary life, many people _____4___ some degree of discomfort when faced with a math problem, ranging from mild ____5____ to strong fear.”可知，剑桥研究发现人们在面对数学时会不适，所以数学焦虑和和成绩应该成反比，数学焦虑程度高时，数学成绩相应较低。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据剑桥大学的一项研究，在日常的生活中，许多人在面对数学问题时会经历一定程度的不适，从轻微地紧张到强烈的恐惧不等。A. prefer更喜欢； B. ensure确保；C. desert遗弃；D. experience经历。由后文的discomfort可知，是在面对数学题时，会感到不适，即经历不适。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据剑桥大学的一项研究，在日常的生活中，许多人在面对数学问题时会经历一定程度的不适，从轻微地紧张到强烈的恐惧不等。A. excitement兴奋，激动；B. punishment处罚，受罚；C. surprise惊奇，诧异；D. tension紧张，不安。由前文的discomfort可知，此处应用贬义词，排除A、C选项，再后文的strong fear可知，要形成对比，因此是轻微的紧张。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人也有身体症状，例如手心出汗或心跳加速。A. heart心脏；B. battle战斗；C. moment瞬间；D. adventure冒险经历。根据前文physical symptoms可知，是身体上的症状，只有heart符合语境，这里表示除了手心出汗之外，还会心跳加速。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他们可能会尝试避免涉及数字的所有情况，这意味着他们无法从事与此学科相关的工作。A. face面对；B. record记录；C. avoid 避免；D. desire渴望。结合前文“many people _____4___ some degree of discomfort when faced with a math problem, ranging from mild ____5____ to strong fear. Some people also have physical symptoms such as sweaty palms or a racing _____6_____. ”可知，因为有数学焦虑，会不适，所以会尽量避免数学。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他们可能会尝试避免涉及数字的所有情况，这意味着他们无法从事与此学科相关的工作。A.subject学科；B. life生活；C. material材料；D. detail细节。根据前文“ They may then try to ____7____ every situation involving numbers”可知，他们会尽可能的避免去接触数学，意味着他们不会去从事和数学学科相关的职业和工作。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：安慰来自于这样一个事实，即那些有数学焦虑的人在数学方面并不一定差。A. immediately立刻，马上；B. necessarily必定地，必然地；C. slightly轻微地，稍稍；D. frequently频繁地。根据前文“According to a University of Cambridge study, in ordinary life, many people ____4_____ some degree of discomfort when faced with a math problem, ranging from mild ____5_____ to strong fear.”可知，剑桥的调查显示，数学焦虑越高则数学成绩越低，与此对应，前文Comfort comes from the fact指的是有数学焦虑并不一定就数学成绩不好是一个令人感到安慰的事实。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果一个孩子有数学焦虑症，不要认为他不擅长数学。A. teach教；B. compare比较；C. think认为；D. wish希望。由前文“ Comfort comes from the fact that those with math anxiety are not ___9____ to be bad at math.”可知，焦虑症并不等于不擅长数学，所以当你发现一个孩子有数学焦虑症时，不要认为他数学不好。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可能在数学方面有过非常糟糕的经历，并且有办法提升数学成就。A. introduce介绍；B. enjoy享受；C. improve提高；D. revise修订。由前文“ Comfort comes from the fact that those with math anxiety are not ___9____ to be bad at math.”可知，有数学焦虑症的孩子不一定数学不好，是有办法提高数学成绩的。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，还有一些方法可以处理你因为数学的压力。A. horror恐惧；B. stress压力；C. comfort安慰；D. delight高兴。由后文的feeling stressed可知，这里是指数学带来的压力。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果您在数学考试前感到压力，在考试开始前花几分钟来探索这些感觉可能会有用。A. help帮助；B. fail失败；C. follow跟随；D. form构成。结合语境可知，这里是作者针对数学焦虑症给出的建议，为了对数学焦虑症有帮助，所以在考试前花几分钟的时候先熟悉一下这种情绪可能有帮助。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是关于确保你能正确的理解你的感受。A. challenging挑战；B. measuring衡量；C. meaning意味着；D. understanding理解。结合前文“If you’re feeling stressed before a math exam, it may ____13___ to spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins.”可知，在考试钱花几分钟探索自己的感受是为了让自己可以准确的理解自己的感受，这样才能缓解数学焦虑症。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，一点数学焦虑可以被视为需要克服的积极挑战。A. serious严重的；B. positive积极的；C. physical身体的；D. technical科技的。由后文的“can help to motivate.”可知，可把数学焦虑视为积极的挑战。故选B。
第二节：(共10个小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The giant panda, also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native ____36____ south central China. In the past many years, the giant panda ____37____(drive)out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other ____38____(develop). Wild population estimates vary: one estimate shows that there are about 1, 590 individuals ____39____(live)in the wild, while a 2006 study estimated that this figure could be as high as 2, 000 to 3, 000. Some reports also show that ____40____ number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise.
The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11, 1869, ____41____the French missionary Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter. In 1936, Ruth Harkness became the first Westerner to bring a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago. ____42____ (protect)the pandas, in 2012, Earthwatch Institute, a global nonprofit that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important ____43____(science)research, launched a program called “On the Trail of Giant Panda”. This program, ____44____(base)in the Wolong National Nature Reserve, allows volunteers to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity, and help them ____45____(gradual)adapt to life in the wild.
【答案】36. to 37. has been driven
38. development
39. living 40. the
41. when 42. To protect
43. scientific
44. based 45. gradually
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大熊猫是一种原产于中国中南部的熊，在过去的许多年里，由于耕作、砍伐森林和其他发展，大熊猫已经被赶出了它们曾经生活的低地地区。还介绍了人们对大熊猫的认识历程。
【36题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：大熊猫，也被称为熊猫熊或简称熊猫，是一种原产于中国中南部的熊。native to“原产自……，产自于……”，是固定搭配。故填to。
37题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：在过去的许多年里，由于耕作、砍伐森林和其他发展，大熊猫已经被赶出了它们曾经生活的低地地区。由In the past many years可知要用现在完成时，主语the giant panda和drive之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has been driven。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：在过去的许多年里，由于耕作、砍伐森林和其他发展，大熊猫已经被赶出了它们曾经生活的低地地区。此处应用名词和上文farming, deforestation 并列，作介词of的宾语。development“发展”，抽象概念，不可数。故填development 。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对野生大熊猫数量的估计各不相同：一项估计显示大约有1590只野生大熊猫，而2006年的一项研究估计这个数字可能高达2000到3000只。本句已有谓语动词there are，因此要用非谓语动词，individuals和live之间是主动关系，此处要用现在分词作后置定语。故填living。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一些报告还显示，野生大熊猫的数量正在上升。此处为固定短语the number of “……的数量”。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：西方最早听说大熊猫是在1869年3月11日，当时法国传教士阿曼德·大卫从一位猎人那里得到了一张熊猫皮。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为March 11, 1869，在定语从句中作时间状语，因此用关系副词when。故填when。
【42题详解】
考查不定式。句意：为了保护大熊猫，2012年，全球非营利组织Earthwatch Institute启动了一个名为“大熊猫追踪”的项目。该研究所与科学家组成志愿者团队，开展重要的科学研究。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填To protect。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：为了保护大熊猫，2012年，全球非营利组织Earthwatch Institute启动了一个名为“大熊猫追踪”的项目。该研究所与科学家组成志愿者团队，开展重要的科学研究。修饰名词research应用形容词，scientific“科学的”符合题意。故填scientific。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个以四川卧龙国家级自然保护区为基地的项目，允许志愿者近距离工作，与圈养的熊猫一起，帮助它们逐渐的适应野外生活。be based in“位于”是固定表达，此处省略be，用过去分词作后置定语。故填based。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：这个以四川卧龙国家级自然保护区为基地的项目，允许志愿者近距离工作，与圈养的熊猫一起，帮助它们逐渐的适应野外生活。此处要用副词修饰动词短语adapt to 。故填gradually。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 本学期你校英文报的主题是“向世界弘扬中国优秀传统文化”，本月的主题是“中医”。请你给校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1.中医的历史；
2.中医的优点；
3.你对中医的看法。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中医 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
I’m with a merry heart to introduce one of the most outstanding Chinese traditional cultures, which is the Traditional Chinese Medicine.
First of all, with a long history, Traditional Chinese Medicine, shortened as TCM, has experienced thousands of years of practice and development. Therefor, it is full of the wisdom of our Chinese ancestors. In addition, TCM is also a science, whose advantages are being more and more widely recognized by people. From my point of view, different from Western medicine, TCM aims at helping people strengthen their immunity and their body to heal itself, especially before the disease develops too long.
Traditional Chinese Medicine is well worth knowing by the whole world.
【解析】
【导语】本文是开放性作文。本学期你校英文报的主题是“向世界弘扬中国优秀传统文化”，本月的主题是“中医”。请你给校英文报投稿，内容包括：1.中医的历史；2.中医的优点；3.你对中医的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
杰出的：outstanding→excellent
认可：recognize→accept
充满：be full of →be filled with
在我看来：From my point of view→In my opinion
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First of all, with a long history, Traditional Chinese Medicine, shortened as TCM, has experienced thousands of years of practice and development.
拓展句：First of all, with a long history, Traditional Chinese Medicine, which is shortened as TCM, has experienced thousands of years of practice and development.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m with a merry heart to introduce one of the most outstanding Chinese traditional cultures, which is the Traditional Chinese Medicine.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】In addition, TCM is also a science, whose advantages are being more and more widely recognized by people.(运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分 25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整短文。
Tom was working in a big company. He had been on the road visiting people for more than a month without going home. He couldn’t wait to get back to see his wife and children. It was coming up on Mother’s Day, and he usually tried to make it “back home”, but this year he was just too busy and too tired. The day when he was driving in a small town, he saw a flower shop. He said to himself, “I know what I will do. I’ll send my mother some roses.”
He stopped and went into the flower shop and saw a young man talking to the girl in it. “How many roses can I get for five dollars, Ms. ” the boy asked. The girl was trying to explain that roses were expensive. Maybe the young man would be happy with something else.
“No. I have to have roses,” he said. “My mom was badly sick last year and I didn’t get to spend much time with her. I want to get her something special. It has to be red roses, because those are her favorite.” He was stubborn.
The girl in the shop looked up at Tom and was just shaking her head. Something inside Tom was touched by the boy’s voice. He wanted to get those roses so badly. Tom had been blessed with his business, and he looked at the girl and silently said that he would pay for the boy’s roses.
The girl looked at the young man and said, “OK, I will give you a dozen red roses for your dollars.” The young man almost jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran out of the store. It was worth more than fifty dollars just to see that kind of excitement.
Tom ordered his own flowers and asked the girl to have them delivered (递送) to his mother. After that, with relief (松了一口气) he drove down the road. Not long after his driving, he saw the boy walking to a graveyard (墓地).
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Tom stopped his car and followed the young man.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Tom went into the car in tears.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
Tom stopped his car and followed the young man. The young man went up to a small monument and knelt down. He carefully put the flowers before it and began to sob, “Dear Mom, I love you. But how I regret that I didn’t tell it to you when you were with me. I knew you loved roses, but why didn’t I send the flowers to you when I could still see you and talk with you Now, you have gone to another world. How I regret that I didn’t tell you I love you so much!”
Paragraph 2:
Tom went into the car in tears. His mother’s home wasn’t far from here, but he hadn’t seen her for so long a time. He didn’t have a talk with her or say how much he loved her for so long a time. He turned the car and drove towards the flower shop quickly. When he arrived, he asked the girl to give back the flowers because he wanted to send them personally to his mom.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Tom在母亲节前夕去花店买花时看到一个小男孩为妈妈买红玫瑰，因为小男孩的钱不够，所以售货员没有办法卖给他。听了小男孩说要送花给自己生了重病的妈妈，Tom很感动，决定帮小男孩支付花费。在Tom买完花后不久，他看到小男孩拿着红玫瑰去了墓地。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“汤姆停下车，跟着那个年轻人。”可知，第一段可描写Tom在墓地的所见所闻。
②由第二段首句内容“汤姆泪流满面地回到车里”可知，第二段可描写Tom想到了自己母亲，受到小男孩的影响，他决定亲自回去看望妈妈，而不是订一束花。
2.续写线索：跟着小男孩——听到小男孩对妈妈说的话——备受感动——想起了自己的妈妈——决定亲自回家探望
3.词汇激活
行为类
①放置：put/ place
②与某人交谈：talk with sb./ talk to sb./ chat with sb.
③送：send/ give/ present
情绪类
①哭泣：sob/ weep
②后悔：regret/be regretful
【点睛】【高分句型1】But how I regret I didn't tell it when you were with me.(运用省略that的宾语从句和when引导时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】When he arrived, he asked the girl to give back the flowers because he wanted to send them personally to his mom.（运用了when引导时间状语从家，because引导原因状语从家）
听力答案：1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．C
