2022--2023学年度第二学期期末质量检测
高一英语
考生注意:本试卷共分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分。考试时间120 分钟。请将答案填写在答题卡上。
第I卷(选择题共95分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which instrument has the man already owned
A. Drums. B. A piano. C. A violin.
2. What does the candy taste like
A. Sour and salty. B. Sweet and sour. C. Sweet and salty.
3. What does the woman dislike
A. Staying outside for a long time.
B. Keeping the windows closed.
C. Turning the air on.
4. Why is the woman growing sunflowers
A. To eat the seeds.
B. To enjoy the flowers.
C. To get the seeds for the man.
5. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student.
B. Shop assistant and customer.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What does the man keep doing
A. Lifting weights.
B. Telling the woman to take a break.
C. Adding more exercise to the woman.
7. What does the woman probably think about the exercise
A. It’s useless. B. It’s too exciting. C. It’s very difficult,
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What will the weather be like according to the man
A. It’ll rain. . B. It’ll snow. C. It’ll have ice.
9. When did the man move to this area
A. In the spring. B. In the autumn. C. In the winter.
10. How big do ice balls usually get in this area
A. Half an inch wide. B. An inch wide. C. Two inches wide.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. How long will the man’s show be
A.5 minutes. B.10 minutes. C.20 minutes.
12. What advice did the woman give the man before
A. Remembering the lines from a movie.
B. Pretending the people are cabbage.
C. Closing his eyes to be calm.
13. What seems to be the woman’s hope for the man
A. To enjoy himself. B. To impress the judges. C. To make the crowd laugh.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. How will the woman keep Chinese traditions alive while in America
A. By eating Chinese food.
B. By watching Chinese movies.
C. By talking to others about China.
15. How will the woman deal with cultural differences
A. Follow her own custom.
B. Respect other cultures.
C. Follow other countries’ fashions.
16. Whom will the woman make friends with
A. Only Chinese. B. Only Americans. C. People from everywhere.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. How does the speaker sound
A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Excited.
18. What was the main subject of the study
A. Sitting too much time.
B. Fighting against heart disease.
C. Having different entertainment.
19. When was the end of the study
A. In 2001. B. In 2016. C. In 2017.
20. Which age group had the biggest amount of people watching TV
A. Children. B. Teenagers. C. The elderly.
第二部分阅读理解 (共两节， 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hubei Art Festival
Huiban
Huiban refers to Hui Opera troupe (徽剧剧团). The best known Huiban in history are four Anhui Opera troupes in the Qing Dynasty. During the Emperor Qian Long’s time, they came to Beijing to perform and the Hui Opera they brought to Beijing was later developed into Beijing Opera. The Hui Opera to be presented in Wuhan shows the particular period. It revolves around the leading Hui Opera master Xiao Jiaotian and how the four groups, under Xiao’s leadership, went through the revolution and earned a reputation throughout the country.
Time: 7:30 p. m. Oct. 7
Venue: Wuhan Theater
Tickets: 30, 50, 80
Thunderstorm & Thunderstorm II
Written by the playwright Cao Yu, Thunderstorm is well-known as the cornerstone (基石) of Chinese realistic drama, The play has been performed for decades. As 2020 marked the 110th anniversary of the birth of Cao Yu, Thunderstorm II by Cao’s daughter Wan Fang came out. The work, along with the original Thunderstorm will be presented in Wuhan in a production directed by French director Eric Lacascade. The two dramas constitute a dialogue between father and daughter across time and space. Together, they are expected to deliver a unique life experience for audiences.
Time: 2:30 p. m. Oct. 16— 17 (Thunderstorm) 7:30 p. m. Oct. 16— 17 (Thunderstorm Ⅱ)
Venue: Qintai Grand Theater (琴台大剧院)
Tickets: 100, 180, 280, 380, 480, 680, 880 (per show)
TangoZ ‘Middleman’ National Tour
TangoZ, a pen name for Zhong Qi, is a rising rapper from Hangzhou. He competed in the show “Rap for Youth”. ‘Middleman’ mirrors his reflections over the past year after the show. In the tour, TangoZ will also invite some of his musician friends to share their creative ideas.
Time: 8:30 p. m. Oct. 4
Venue: IN TIME LIVE
Tickets: 200
1. If you are interested in the Hui Opera, when will you go to the theater
A. 8:30 p. m. Oct. 4. B. 7:30 p. m. Oct. 7.
C. 2:30 p. m. Oct. 16. D. 7:30 p. m. Oct. 17.
2. Which statement is true according to the passage
A. The best known Huiban in history dates back to the Ming Dynasty.
B. You can enjoy the Chinese realistic drama Thunderstorm in Wuhan Theater.
C. Thunderstorm II was written by Cao’s daughter Wan Fang.
D. TangoZ is a rising playwright from Hangzhou.
3. Where is the passage probably taken from
A. A newspaper. B. A guidebook.
C. A science magazine. D. A novel.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了湖北艺术节中的几场演出。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Huiban部分中的“Time: 7:30 p. m. Oct. 7 (时间：10月7日下午7:30)”可知，如果你对徽剧感兴趣，你要在10月7日下午7:30去剧院。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Thunderstorm & Thunderstorm II部分中的“As 2020 marked the 110th anniversary of the birth of Cao Yu, Thunderstorm II by Cao’s daughter Wan Fang came out. (2020年是曹禺诞辰110周年之际，曹禺女儿万芳的《雷雨II》问世。)”可知，《雷雨II》是由曹禺的女儿所写。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍了几场文艺演出的内容、时间、地点和票价等，可推理为报纸上的演出预告。故选A。
B
My wife and I usually don’t keep houseplants. But after I was told I had cancer I wanted to be around some life. When my friend Mitch gave me a lucky bamboo plant in a bowl, we decided to place the plant next to the living room window across from the couch.
I told Hannah I wanted to care for the plant myself. When it didn’t immediately turn yellow or brown or lose all of its leaves, I was pleasantly surprised. Tending to the plant gave me a sense of achievement at a time when I sometimes felt useless. As a doctor, I was used to being the one who provided care, not the one who received it. Watering the plant taught me I couldstill be a caregiver.
Over the next few months, I recovered from surgery and completed the first round of chemotherapy(化疗). Even after I returned to work, I continued to care for the plant. Soon, it had nearly doubled in height and its leaves were shiny and lush Both the tree and I were healthy.
Then,mysteriously, it began to show signs of stress. No matter what I did, the leaves kept browning and dropping to the floor. I grew more and more frustrated and uneasy.
“I can’t even care for a simple plant!” I yelled. “I’m failing!“ I couldn’t shake the feeling that the plant had become a symbol of my own health. I realized I had wrongly connected my careful caring for the plant-something over which I had at least some control-with my own survival something over which I had no control.
When my tumor(肿瘤) returned, it would not be because of any failure on my part. As my anxiety decreased, I began to research how to heal the plant. After moving it under a sunny window, we both began to thrive again.
Whenever I look at the tree in its new pot, I think of Mitch and all the people who supported me. If the plant outlives me, I hope it will comfort Hannah and remind her that our large community will continue to care for her after I am gone.
4. How did the author feel about caring for the plart at first
A. Bored. B. Satisfied.
C. Confused. D. Impatient.
5. Why did the author grow anxious about the plant’s falling leaves
A. He feared letting Mitch down.
B. He worried about losing it.
C. He didn’t want to feel useless.
D. He took it as a sign of his death.
6. What does the underlined word “lush” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Weak. B. Clean.
C Unique. D. Thick.
7. What is the article mainly about
A. The author’s love for lucky bamboos.
B. The author’s experience of keeping a plant.
C. The author’s advice on how to grow houseplants.
D. The author’s appreciation tar his friends.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者患病后照顾绿植的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When it didn’t immediately turn yellow or brown or lose all of its leaves, I was pleasantly surprised. Tending to the plant gave me a sense of achievement at a time when I sometimes felt useless.(当它没有立即变黄或变棕，也没有掉光所有的叶子时，我感到非常惊喜。在我有时觉得自己一无是处的时候，照料这株植物给了我一种成就感。)”可知，作者开始照顾绿植时，看到绿植没有变黄也没有掉叶，觉得在自己没用的时候，能够照顾好一盆绿植很有成就感，由此可知，作者开始照顾绿植时感到很满足。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的““I can’t even care for a simple plant!” I yelled. “I’m failing!“ I couldn’t shake the feeling that the plant had become a symbol of my own health.(“我连一株简单的植物都不会照料!”我喊道。“我没有!“我无法摆脱这种感觉，那株植物已经成为我健康的象征。)”可知，作者见到绿植落叶的时候，感到很焦虑是因为作者把绿植当做自己健康的象征，所以如果绿植死了，就意味着作者自己的死亡。故选D项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的“Soon, it had nearly doubled in height and its leaves were shiny(很快，它的高度几乎增加了一倍，叶子闪闪发光)”以及and可知，该单词lush与shiny意思相近，绿植的高度翻了一番，叶子也是闪闪发光，由此可知，此处描述的是一棵健康的绿植，结合选项可知，thick意为“茂密的”可以形容健康的绿植，与shiny的意思相关。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段“My wife and I usually don’t keep houseplants. But after I was told I had cancer I wanted to be around some life. When my friend Mitch gave me a lucky bamboo plant in a bowl, we decided to place the plant next to the living room window across from the couch.(我妻子和我通常不养室内植物。但在我被告知患了癌症后，我想要一些生活。当我的朋友米奇送给我一盆幸运的竹子时，我们决定把它放在客厅窗户对面的沙发上。)”可知，本段讲述了作者养绿植的原因，结合下文中作者照顾绿植的过程以及情绪的变化可知，本文讲述的是作者分享了自己养绿植的经历。故选B 项。
C
We’ve all been told that different types of fruits and vegetables have different benefits that help us keep healthy. A new international study has found that eating one fruit regularly can help reduce the risk of cancer (癌症), among those people who have a high risk of developing certain cancers.
The research, which followed almost 1,000 patients with a variety of cancers, found that taking regular resistant starch (抗酶解淀粉) could have a great preventative effect on the risk of cancer. Here’s what you need to know about how eating bananas regularly can help reduce the risk of cancers.
Resistant starch is found in green bananas. By eating green bananas your body gets resistant starch, which has been found to reduce the risk of cancers in some parts of the body by more than a half, according to the new research. The study, which was published in Cancer Prevention Research, was led by experts at the Universities of Newcastle and Leeds. It found that resistant starch, if taken regularly for two years, had a very good effect on some cancers, which can be difficult to find.
John Mathers, a professor at Newcastle University explained, “Resistant starch really helps in fact, which has several health benefits and fewer calories than regular starch.”
In addition to green bananas, resistant starch is also found in foods such as peas, beans and other starchy foods. In terms of bananas, experts think that eating one banana every day has the same effect as a certain amount of resistant starch. The secret is to eat the bananas before they become too ripe (成熟的) or soft.
8. What advantage does eating bananas regularly have
A. Avoid developing diseases. B. Suffer from no stress.
C. Have a lower risk of cancer. D. Expect a longer life.
9. Why can green bananas often help reduce the risk of cancer
A. They contain resistant starch. B. They help discover cancer.
C. They improve a person’s diet. D. They are quite healthy fruit.
10. What is John Mathers’ attitude to resistant starch
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Worried. D. Unclear.
11. What do the experts suggest people do
A. Find hidden cancers. B. Get enough sleep.
C. Take regular exercise. D. Eat green bananas daily.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种研究发现患有某些癌症风险高的人群，经常吃某种水果能降低患癌风险，本文主要以吃香蕉为例进行说明。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Here’s what you need to know about how eating bananas regularly can help reduce the risk of cancers.(关于经常吃香蕉如何有助于降低患癌症的风险，以下是你需要知道的。)”可知，经常吃香蕉有比较低的患癌风险。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Resistant starch is found in green bananas. By eating green bananas your body gets resistant starch, which has been found to reduce the risk of cancers in some parts of the body by more than a half, according to the new research.(抗酶解淀粉存在于绿香蕉中。根据一项新的研究，吃绿香蕉会使你的身体产生抗酶解淀粉，这可以将身体某些部位患癌症的风险降低一半以上。)”可知，绿香蕉中含有抗酶解淀粉，这种物质对降低患癌风险有很好的效果，所以绿香蕉能降低患癌风险是因为其中含有抗酶解淀粉。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“John Mathers, a professor at Newcastle University explained, “Resistant starch really helps in fact, which has several health benefits and fewer calories than regular starch.”(纽卡斯尔大学教授约翰·马瑟斯解释说：“事实上，抗酶解淀粉确实有帮助，它对健康有很多好处，而且比普通淀粉的卡路里更少。”。)”可知，John Mathers教授认为，抗酶解淀粉的确有效而且比普通淀粉好处处且含热量少，由此可推断John Mathers支持抗酶解淀粉。故选B项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据尾段中的“In terms of bananas, experts think that eating one banana every day has the same effect as a certain amount of resistant starch. The secret is to eat the bananas before they become too ripe (成熟的) or soft.(就香蕉而言，专家认为每天吃一根香蕉和摄入一定量的抗酶解淀粉的效果是一样的。秘诀是在香蕉变熟或变软之前吃。)”可知，每天吃香蕉与吃一定量的抗酶解淀粉效果相同，在其未成熟前吃是其密秘所在，所以专家建议人们每天吃未熟的香蕉。故选D项。
D
Starting this fall, primary and middle school students in China will have at least one weekly course on labor education, according to a new curriculum standard released by the Ministry of Education (MOE).
Labor education ranges from household chores to on-campus labor and community volunteer services, generally 3 types according to the new standards: the first refers to everyday chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and maintaining home appliances (家电); next is productive labor, including agriculture, making traditional handicrafts (手工艺品), and applying new technologies such as 3D printing; the third type is service work, including volunteer work. The new curriculum also calls for a week of extra-curricular and off-campus activities designed for labor education once every school year.
A recent study showed that primary and middle school students in China only spend an average of 12 minutes a day on chores, compared to 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France. Many countries start students’ labor education at a young age. Finland begins to develop students’ life skills in primary school. Spinning, woodworking, cooking and other craftsmanship classes are offered. In Germany, pupils have two labor classes per week. Electronics, office technology, sewing, housekeeping, and career guidance are all taught there.
Adding labor education was out of concern that the country’s youngsters do too little housework and look down on manual labor (体力劳动) jobs. Due to great academic pressure, schools tend to put their academic curricula on the top, and parents sometimes see household chores as distractions. But, according to the MOE, labor education must be strengthened to help students develop social values, an interest in labor and finally an all-around development.
12. What is the purpose of adding labor education
A. To enrich the students’ off-campus life.
B. To improve the students’ performance on learning.
C. To help students achieve an all-around development.
D. To follow the education mode of some western countries.
13. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The history of labor education.
B. The content of labor education.
C. The significance of labor education.
D. The future development of labor education.
14. What does labor education in Finland and Germany have in common
A. They start labor education in the middle school.
B. There are a wide variety of labor education courses.
C. It is viewed more important than academic learning.
D. Students spend more than 30 minutes on housework daily.
15. What do we know about labor education in China
A. A week of extracurricular activities is a must every term.
B. Students decide whether to take the courses on their own.
C. Specially-designed courses have been applied for many years.
D. The school has to recognize the importance of labor education.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了从2022年9月份开始，全中国的小学、初中开始开设劳动教育课程，通过了解和参与劳动促进学生的全面发展。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But, according to the MOE, labor education must be strengthened to help students develop social values, an interest in labor and finally an all-around development.(但是，教育部表示，必须加强劳动教育，帮助学生培养社会价值观、劳动兴趣，最终实现全面发展。)”可推知，增加劳动教育的目的是帮助学生全面发展。故选C项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Labor education ranges from household chores to on-campus labor and community volunteer services, generally 3 types according to the new standards(劳动教育包括家务劳动、校园劳动和社区志愿服务，根据新标准，一般分为三种类型)”可知，第二段主要讲了劳动教育的内容。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Finland begins to develop students’ life skills in primary school. Spinning, woodworking, cooking and other craftsmanship classes are offered. In Germany, pupils have two labor classes per week. Electronics, office technology, sewing, housekeeping, and career guidance are all taught there.(芬兰从小学开始培养学生的生活技能。提供纺纱、木工、烹饪和其他工艺课程。在德国，学生每周上两节劳动课。电子、办公技术、缝纫、家政和职业指导都在那里教授。)”可知，在芬兰和德国，学校劳动教育的课程都非常丰富。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了劳动教育的必要性。结合最后一段“Adding labor education was out of concern that the country’s youngsters do too little housework and look down on manual labor (体力劳动) jobs. Due to great academic pressure, schools tend to put their academic curricula on the top, and parents sometimes see household chores as distractions. But, according to the MOE, labor education must be strengthened to help students develop social values, an interest in labor and finally an all-around development.(增加劳动教育是出于对该国年轻人做家务太少和看不起体力劳动的担忧(体力劳动) 工作。由于巨大的学业压力，学校往往把自己的学业课程放在首位，家长有时会把家庭琐事视为干扰。但是，根据教育部的说法，必须加强劳动教育，以帮助学生培养社会价值观、对劳动的兴趣，最终实现全面发展)”推知，鉴于劳动教育的必要性，学校要改变传统的学习第一位的观念，要重视劳动教育。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选山能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you hope to improve your health, exercise is obviously a good way. But do you know that it has great effects on the mind too We often pay little attention to the great mental benefits that exercising regularly can have. It will allow you to stay active and healthy for a long time, allowing you to have both the physical and mental (身心的) benefits.____16____
Improve your mood (心情) . Exercise is just what you need if you’re looking for some positive feelings. It is possible that you have experienced a happy time after exercise. While you are exercising, “happiness hormones (荷尔蒙)” are released. ____17____
Reduce stress. If you’re feeling stressed, this feeling will disappear after exercise.____18____Because it helps reduce the level of the “stress hormone” which leaves you feeling tired and stressed.
____19____If you take regular exercise, you’ll find the results last longer too. So over time, you’ll have a higher ability to stay focused while completing tasks if you exercise regularly.
Improve your memory. According to a study by the University of British Columbia, regular exercise increases the size of the hippocampus (a part of the brain).____20____
So, it is clear to see that there are many different benefits regular exercise can have. With these benefits for the mind, there now shouldn’t be any excuse not to start and lead an active, balanced life.
A. Increase your focus.
B. Increase your sense of self-worth.
C. Regular exercise keeps your mind calm.
D. They fill you with positive and happy feelings.
E. Exercise is a quite wonderful way to reduce stress.
F. Here’re several important mental benefits of exercise.
G. This is especially important for learning and memory.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了锻炼对精神的几个重要好处。
【16题详解】
根据上文“We often pay little attention to the great mental benefits that exercising regularly can have. It will allow you to stay active and healthy for a long time, allowing you to have both the physical and mental benefits. (我们常常很少注意到经常锻炼对精神的巨大好处。它会让你保持活跃和健康很长一段时间，让你有身体和精神上的好处)”和下文的段落主题句可知，空处承上启下，说明锻炼对精神上的几个重要好处。F项：Here’re several important mental benefits of exercise. (下面是锻炼对精神的几个重要好处。)符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据段落主题句“Improve your mood (心情). (改善你的情绪。)”和上文“While you are exercising, “happiness hormones (荷尔蒙)” are released.(当你在锻炼时，“快乐荷尔蒙”被释放。)”可知，锻炼使人快乐，D项中的“they”指代上文的“happiness hormones”。D项：They fill you with positive and happy feelings.(它们让你充满积极和快乐的感觉。)符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据段落主题句“Reduce stress.(减少压力。)”可知，运动可以帮助减轻压力，E项中的“reduce stress”和主题句对应。E项：Exercise is a quite wonderful way to reduce stress.(运动是一种很好的减压方式。)符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
空处为段落主题句。根据下文“If you take regular exercise, you’ll find the results last longer too. So over time, you’ll have a higher ability to stay focused while completing tasks if you exercise regularly.(如果你经常锻炼，你会发现效果也会持续更长时间。因此，随着时间的推移，如果你经常锻炼，你在完成任务时就会有更高的专注力。)”可知，本段主要讲述运动可以提高专注力。A项：Increase your focus.(提高注意力。)符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据本段主题句“Improve your memory.(改善你的记忆力。)”可知，本段的关键词是“memory”，G项中的“memory”与之对应。G项：This is especially important for learning and memory.(这对学习和记忆尤其重要。)符合语境。故选G。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，病分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A homeless man spent two days tracking down a woman after finding her handbag in the street．Daisy Owen，20，___21___ a bag containing her wallet，cash and her iPhone on a night out in Bolton．
Paul Calderbank found the handbag outside a pub and began a search for its ___22___ ．He walked around the streets for two days ___23___ people who looked about Ms Owen's age if they knew her．He ___24___who she was from her driving licence．Mr Calderbank，who has been ___25___for four years，attached a note to the bag explaining his mission （任务）___26___ he feared people would think he had stolen it. He planned to walk to Ms Owen's house to___27___the bag but met some of her friends. They ___28___ her on Facebook and arranged for the two to meet ．
Ms Owen from Bolton was very thankful that Mr. Calderbank had returned the handbag to her．"There needs to be more kind people like this in the world，" she said．She has started to raise money ___29___to help Mr Calderbank pay for some clothes, food，and a home．The web page has raised more than ￡1,100 in two days. She said Mr Calderbank had gone hungry ___30___ buying food with the ￡10 cash in her bag. In the three-page ___31___ he attached to the bag, Mr Calderbank wrote, "I want to find the true owner and ___32___ hand all her belongings back to her．I want to do this because I am an honest person，and because to me it feels good to do it．Ms Owen is ___33___to raise ￡1，500 for Mr. Calderbank. She asked him what he wanted to do with the ___34___．He said that he really wanted to get a___35___ ．"I've decided to find this man a home, "said Ms Owen．
21. A. lost B. invented C. created D. drew
22. A. maker B. buyer C. seller D. owner
23. A. guiding B. asking C. imagining D. guessing
24. A. gave out B. broke out C. found out D. carried out
25. A. homeless B. friendless C. worthless D. hopeless
26. A. if B. until C. so D. because
27. A. return B. get C. use D. carry
28. A. saw B. showed C. messaged D. caught
29. A. online B. quickly C. again D. easily
30. A. along with B. after C. by D. instead of
31. A. picture B. note C. report D. poster
32. A. patiently B. hardly C. personally D. exactly
33. A. regretting B. learning C. trying D. wondering
34. A. money B. goal C. need D. time
35. A. restaurant B. shop C. car D. flat
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了流浪汉Paul Calderbank捡到了Daisy Owen的手提包，亲自归还给了她，Daisy Owen也非常感激，开始为Paul Calderbank在网上筹钱的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个晚上，20岁的Daisy Owen在博尔顿丢失了一个包，里面装着她的钱包、现金和iPhone手机。A. lost丢失；B. invented发明；C. created创造；D. drew画。结合后文“a bag containing her wallet, cash and her iPhone on a night out in Bolton”可知，Daisy Owen丢失了自己的包。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Paul Calderbank在一家酒吧外发现了这个手提包，并开始寻找它的主人。A. maker制造者；B. buyer买家；C. seller卖家；D. owner所有者。结合后文“He walked around the streets for two days”可知，Paul Calderbank捡到了包，并且开始寻找它的主人。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在街上走了两天，问那些和Owen年龄相当的人是否认识她。A. guiding指导；B. asking询问；C. imagining想象；D. guessing猜测。根据上文Paul Calderbank为找到的手提包寻找主人，因此他在街上走了两天是为了询问和Owen年龄相当的人是否认识她。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他从她驾驶执照上查明了她是谁。A. gave out分发；B. broke out爆发；C. found out查明；D. carried out实施。根据下文“who she was from her driving licence.”可知，他从驾照上查明了失主的身份。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Calderbank已经无家可归了四年，他在袋子上贴了一张纸条，解释他的任务，因为他担心人们会认为是他偷的包。A. homeless无家可归的；B. friendless没有朋友的；C. worthless不值钱的；D. hopeless绝望的。根据上文“A homeless man spent two days tracking down a woman after finding her handbag in the street.”可知，Paul Calderbank是一个流浪汉。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为他担心人们会认为是他偷的包。A. if如果；B. until直到；C. so因此；D. because因为。前面是果，后面是因，用because。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他原打算走到Owen女士家去归还包，但遇到了她的一些朋友。A. return归还；B. get得到；C. use使用；D. carry搬运。根据后文“had returned the handbag to her”可知，他是想走到欧文女士家去归还捡到的包。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在Facebook上给她发了信息，安排两人见面。A. saw看见；B. showed展示；C. messaged发信息；报信；D. caught抓住。结合后文“her on Facebook”可知，是在Facebook上发信息通知她。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她已经开始在网上筹集资金，帮助Calderbank支付一些衣服、食物和房子的费用。A. online在线地；B. quickly快地；C. again又；此外；D. easily容易地。根据后文“The web page has raised more than 1,100 in two days.”可知，是在网上募捐。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查介词（短语）词义辨析。句意：她说Calderbank先生宁可挨着饿，也不用包里的10英镑去买食物。A. along with连同；B. after在……之后；C. by借助；D. instead of而不是。根据上下文语境可知，身为流浪汉的Calderbank在挨着饿，而不是拿包里的钱去买食物。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Calderbank在包上附了一张三页纸的纸条，他写道：“我想找到真正的失主，亲自把她所有的东西还给她。”A. picture图片；B. note便条；纸条；C. report报告；D. poster海报。根据上文“attached a note to the bag”可知，他在包上贴了一个纸条。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Calderbank在包上附了一张三页纸的纸条，他写道：“我想找到真正的失主，亲自把她所有的东西还给她。”A. patiently耐心地；B. hardly几乎不；C. personally亲自地；D. exactly恰好地。根据上文Calderbank走到Owen家想要上门归还包，可知他想亲自归还她的东西。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Owen正努力为Calderbank筹集1500英镑。A. regretting后悔；B. learning学习；C. trying努力、尝试；D. wondering想知道。根据后文“to raise 1，500 for Mr Calderbank”可知，Owen正在尽力为Calderbank筹集更多的钱。短语try to do sth.“努力做某事”。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问他想怎样处理这笔钱。A. money钱；B. goal目标；C. need需要；D. time时间。结合后文Calderbank的回答是想买公寓，可知是在问如何处理这笔募集来的钱。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他真正想要的是一套公寓。A. restaurant餐厅；B. shop商店；C. car汽车；D. flat公寓。根据后文“I’ve decided to find this man a home. ” said Ms Owen.”可知，Calderbank回答的是想要一套公寓，因此Owen决定要帮他找一个家。故选D。
第II卷(非选择题共55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays the Internet plays an important role in our daily life. Most of our lives ____36____ (record) online. We set up email and online shopping accounts; we download music, films, games and e-books; we post and repost on Sina Weibo and WeChat.
Together, these things make ____37____ our “digital legacy (数字遗产)”. What can we do with our legacy when our last day comes
A US tech company is testing a new digital legacy service. With it, you can pass on your personal data such as ____38____ (photo), videos, notes and other information to your friends or family members.
As ____39____ matter of fact, there are two types of digital legacy. One is what we buy with money, such as virtual coins and game equipment. As they are worth some money, they can be passed down to ____40____ (they) family members. The other kind is things such as social media accounts. Dealing with these ____41____ (be) a difficult problem.
Although you may have created your accounts, you don’t ____42____ (real) own them — Internet companies do. You only have the right ____43____ (use) them. For example, your Taobao account might be closed by the company if you haven’t logged in for more than six months.
Is it possible to get everything ____44____ (remove) The answer may be “Yes”. The European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation went into effect in 2018. According to it, people have a right to remove personal data, ____45____ is also known as “the right to be forgotten”.
【答案】36. are recorded
37. up 38. photos
39. a 40. their
41. is 42. really
43. to use 44. removed
45. which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“数字遗产”的构成，类型及其应用等。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：我们大部分的生活都是在网上记录的。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语Most of our lives和动词record是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填are recorded。
【37题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：总之，这些东西构成了我们的“数字遗产”。make up固定搭配，意为“构成”，故填up。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：有了它，你可以把你的个人资料，如照片、视频、笔记和其他信息传递给你的朋友或家人。photo是可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填photos。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：事实上，有两种类型的数字遗产。as a matter of fact固定搭配，表示“事实上”，故填a。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：因为它们值一些钱，所以可以传给家人。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语family members，故填their。
【41题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：处理这些是一个困难的问题。句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是动名词，看成第三人称单数，所以be动词应用is。故填is。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意： 虽然你可能已经创建了自己的账户，但你并不真正拥有它们——互联网公司拥有。动词own应用副词really来修饰，故填really。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意： 你只有使用它们的权利。the right to do sth.固定搭配，意为“做某事的权利”，故填to use。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有可能把所有东西都移走吗？宾语everything和动词remove是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填removed。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：根据它，人们有权删除个人资料，这也被称为“被遗忘的权利”。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，应用which来引导，故填which。
第四部分写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国文化很感兴趣。他写信询问你最喜欢的中国传统节日的信息。请你给他写一封回信，向他介绍这一传统节日，内容包括：
1. 节日的时间；
2.庆祝该节日的主要活动；
3.邀请Peter来中国过节。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m glad that you wrote to me to ask about my favorite traditional Chinese festival. I’m pretty sure it’s the Chinese New Year. The Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China. It is celebrated on the first day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar.
The Chinese New Year includes a variety of festivities depending on the region and its local traditions and customs. However, there is something in common: it is time for families to come together, exchange good wishes, and enjoy delicious Chinese food.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给对中国文化感兴趣的Pete写一封信介绍一个中国的传统节日，和庆祝该节日的主要活动。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴：glad→delighted
重要的：important→significant
庆祝：celebrate→observe
各种各样的：a variety of→all kinds of
2. 句型拓展
合并简单句
原句：The Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China. It is celebrated on the first day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar.
拓展句：The Chinese New Year, which is celebrated on the first day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar, is the most important festival in China.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m glad that you wrote to me to ask about my favorite traditional Chinese festival.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]The Chinese New Year includes a variety of festivities depending on the region and its local traditions and customs.（运用了现在分词作状语）
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文，续写词数应为150左右。
One Saturday morning, I got a call from my aunt. She told me that she had to go with my uncle on a business trip for the day, and she wondered if I could look after my little 6-year-old cousin, Max. I knew that for them, leaving their dearest son for a day was the last thing in the whole world they would do, because they were what is known as “helicopter parents”, who keep watching everything their kids do. As a high school student, I knew exactly that children who were brought up by helicopter parents could end up having many problems and I hoped I could do something to improve the situation, so I accepted her request. Actually, I was honored to be trusted by such parents.
When I arrived there, my aunt and uncle were just ready to go out. The last thing my aunt said to me before they left was “Don’t let him hurt himself while we are away.” She repeated it several times until she thought I took it seriously. After they left, I tried to teach Max to play some games that might be against my aunt’s will, but failed. Max seemed not to be interested, and even frightened. I didn’t want to push him, so I decided to slow it down.
Around lunch time, Max asked me what was for lunch. I said, “I don’t know, what do you want ” He said, “Can you cook scrambled eggs ” I replied, “Of course I can!” “Well,” said Max, “I want some.” I asked him if he could cook. He looked at me in amazement, and said, “Of course not. Mom won’t allow me to approach the kitchen. She thinks I’ll be burnt if I try to do that, but I think it would be amazing to cook what I like on my own.”
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, I had an idea.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When my aunt and uncle returned, they saw Max cooking a dinner in the kitchen.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version:
Suddenly, I had an idea. Why not let him start with cooking I was quite good at cooking, so I thought this might be a good opportunity to teach Max a new skill. I told him my idea. Max jumped up and down when he heard that. Due to his height, I pulled up a chair and he stood on it. With my instructions and encouragement, he did well and became confident. Though we made the kitchen messy, we were satisfied with our work. We thought supper would be better.
When my aunt and uncle returned, they saw Max cooking a dinner in the kitchen. As I expected, she was shocked. At first, she was worried, fearing her son would fall off the chair or touch something hot. But seeing how well Max was cooking the meal, she was no longer worried. The moment Max saw her he stopped and shouted happily, “Mom, I can cook now.” My aunt felt really proud. “Thank you. I never let Max do anything he really wanted to because I feared he would get hurt. Now I should let him just go for it.”
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个周六的早晨，作者接到姑姑的电话，一个过度保护孩子的家长，她拜托作者去帮着照顾6岁的堂弟Max。起初作者感到很惊讶，想着他们肯定是没有其他更好地选择，否则不会离开他们心爱的儿子，而作者也想借此机会让堂弟做一些大胆的尝试，让他体验自己动手去做事情的快乐，从而说服姑姑做出改变。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，我有了一个主意。”可知，第一段可描写作者想让堂弟学做饭，堂弟听了很开心，通过作者的指导和鼓励，堂弟学会了做饭，并且感到很满足。
②由第二段首句内容“当我姑姑和姑父回来时，他们看见Max正在厨房做饭。”可知，第二段可描写，当姑姑和姑父回家了，他们看到正在做饭的Max很是惊讶，他们起初是担心，但看到Max通过自己劳动所获得的成就感时，姑姑意识到是时候应该学会适度放手，最终转变态度。
2.续写线索：教学做饭——鼓励指导——做的很好——惊讶担心——自豪放手——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①开始做饭：start with cooking / begin with cooking
②拉过一把椅子：pulled up a chair / dragged a chair
③受伤：get hurt / get injured
情绪类
①满意：were satisfied with / were pleased with
②震惊：shocked /in shock
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I was quite good at cooking, so I thought this might be a good opportunity to teach Max a new skill.（省略引导词that宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. At first, she was worried, fearing her son would fall off the chair or touch something hot.（现在分词短语作状语，fearing后接省略引导词that的宾语从句）
听力1~5 BABBA 6~10 CCBAA 11~15 CCBCB 16~20 CAABC2022--2023学年度第二学期期末质量检测
高一英语
考生注意:本试卷共分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分。考试时间120 分钟。请将答案填写在答题卡上。
第I卷(选择题共95分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which instrument has the man already owned
A. Drums. B. A piano. C. A violin.
2. What does the candy taste like
A. Sour and salty. B. Sweet and sour. C. Sweet and salty.
3. What does the woman dislike
A. Staying outside for a long time.
B. Keeping the windows closed.
C. Turning the air on.
4. Why is the woman growing sunflowers
A. To eat the seeds.
B. To enjoy the flowers.
C. To get the seeds for the man.
5. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student.
B. Shop assistant and customer.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What does the man keep doing
A Lifting weights.
B. Telling the woman to take a break.
C. Adding more exercise to the woman.
7. What does the woman probably think about the exercise
A. It’s useless. B. It’s too exciting. C. It’s very difficult,
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What will the weather be like according to the man
A. It’ll rain. . B. It’ll snow. C. It’ll have ice.
9. When did the man move to this area
A. In the spring. B. In the autumn. C. In the winter.
10. How big do ice balls usually get in this area
A. Half an inch wide. B. An inch wide. C. Two inches wide.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. How long will the man’s show be
A.5 minutes. B.10 minutes. C.20 minutes.
12. What advice did the woman give the man before
A. Remembering the lines from a movie.
B. Pretending the people are cabbage.
C. Closing his eyes to be calm.
13. What seems to be the woman’s hope for the man
A. To enjoy himself. B. To impress the judges. C. To make the crowd laugh.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. How will the woman keep Chinese traditions alive while in America
A. By eating Chinese food.
B. By watching Chinese movies.
C. By talking to others about China.
15. How will the woman deal with cultural differences
A. Follow her own custom.
B. Respect other cultures.
C. Follow other countries’ fashions.
16. Whom will the woman make friends with
A. Only Chinese. B. Only Americans. C. People from everywhere.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. How does the speaker sound
A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Excited.
18. What was the main subject of the study
A. Sitting too much time.
B. Fighting against heart disease.
C Having different entertainment.
19. When was the end of the study
A. In 2001. B. In 2016. C. In 2017.
20. Which age group had the biggest amount of people watching TV
A. Children. B. Teenagers. C. The elderly.
第二部分阅读理解 (共两节， 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hubei Art Festival
Huiban
Huiban refers to Hui Opera troupe (徽剧剧团). The best known Huiban in history are four Anhui Opera troupes in the Qing Dynasty. During the Emperor Qian Long’s time, they came to Beijing to perform and the Hui Opera they brought to Beijing was later developed into Beijing Opera. The Hui Opera to be presented in Wuhan shows the particular period. It revolves around the leading Hui Opera master Xiao Jiaotian and how the four groups, under Xiao’s leadership, went through the revolution and earned a reputation throughout the country.
Time: 7:30 p. m. Oct. 7
Venue: Wuhan Theater
Tickets: 30, 50, 80
Thunderstorm & Thunderstorm II
Written by the playwright Cao Yu Thunderstorm is well-known as the cornerstone (基石) of Chinese realistic drama, The play has been performed for decades. As 2020 marked the 110th anniversary of the birth of Cao Yu, Thunderstorm II by Cao’s daughter Wan Fang came out. The work, along with the original Thunderstorm will be presented in Wuhan in a production directed by French director Eric Lacascade. The two dramas constitute a dialogue between father and daughter across time and space. Together, they are expected to deliver a unique life experience for audiences.
Time: 2:30 p. m. Oct. 16— 17 (Thunderstorm) 7:30 p. m. Oct. 16— 17 (Thunderstorm Ⅱ)
Venue: Qintai Grand Theater (琴台大剧院)
Tickets: 100, 180, 280, 380, 480, 680, 880 (per show)
TangoZ ‘Middleman’ National Tour
TangoZ, a pen name for Zhong Qi, is a rising rapper from Hangzhou. He competed in the show “Rap for Youth”. ‘Middleman’ mirrors his reflections over the past year after the show. In the tour, TangoZ will also invite some of his musician friends to share their creative ideas.
Time: 8:30 p. m. Oct. 4
Venue: IN TIME LIVE
Tickets: 200
1. If you are interested in the Hui Opera, when will you go to the theater
A. 8:30 p. m. Oct. 4. B. 7:30 p. m. Oct. 7.
C. 2:30 p. m. Oct. 16. D. 7:30 p. m. Oct. 17.
2. Which statement is true according to the passage
A. The best known Huiban in history dates back to the Ming Dynasty.
B. You can enjoy the Chinese realistic drama Thunderstorm in Wuhan Theater.
C. Thunderstorm II was written by Cao’s daughter Wan Fang.
D. TangoZ is a rising playwright from Hangzhou.
3. Where is the passage probably taken from
A. A newspaper. B. A guidebook.
C. A science magazine. D. A novel.
B
My wife and I usually don’t keep houseplants. But after I was told I had cancer I wanted to be around some life. When my friend Mitch gave me a lucky bamboo plant in a bowl, we decided to place the plant next to the living room window across from the couch.
I told Hannah I wanted to care for the plant myself. When it didn’t immediately turn yellow or brown or lose all of its leaves, I was pleasantly surprised. Tending to the plant gave me a sense of achievement at a time when I sometimes felt useless. As a doctor, I was used to being the one who provided care, not the one who received it. Watering the plant taught me I couldstill be a caregiver.
Over the next few months, I recovered from surgery and completed the first round of chemotherapy(化疗). Even after I returned to work, I continued to care for the plant. Soon, it had nearly doubled in height and its leaves were shiny and lush Both the tree and I were healthy.
Then,mysteriously, it began to show signs of stress. No matter what I did, the leaves kept browning and dropping to the floor. I grew more and more frustrated and uneasy.
“I can’t even care for a simple plant!” I yelled “I’m failing!“ I couldn’t shake the feeling that the plant had become a symbol of my own health. I realized I had wrongly connected my careful caring for the plant-something over which I had at least some control-with my own survival something over which I had no control.
When my tumor(肿瘤) returned, it would not be because of any failure on my part. As my anxiety decreased, I began to research how to heal the plant. After moving it under a sunny window, we both began to thrive again.
Whenever I look at the tree in its new pot, I think of Mitch and all the people who supported me. If the plant outlives me, I hope it will comfort Hannah and remind her that our large community will continue to care for her after I am gone.
4. How did the author feel about caring for the plart at first
A. Bored. B. Satisfied.
C. Confused. D. Impatient.
5. Why did the author grow anxious about the plant’s falling leaves
A. He feared letting Mitch down.
B. He worried about losing it.
C. He didn’t want to feel useless.
D. He took it as a sign of his death.
6. What does the underlined word “lush” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Weak. B. Clean.
C. Unique. D. Thick.
7. What is the article mainly about
A. The author’s love for lucky bamboos.
B. The author’s experience of keeping a plant.
C. The author’s advice on how to grow houseplants.
D. The author’s appreciation tar his friends.
C
We’ve all been told that different types of fruits and vegetables have different benefits that help us keep healthy. A new international study has found that eating one fruit regularly can help reduce the risk of cancer (癌症), among those people who have a high risk of developing certain cancers.
The research, which followed almost 1,000 patients with a variety of cancers, found that taking regular resistant starch (抗酶解淀粉) could have a great preventative effect on the risk of cancer. Here’s what you need to know about how eating bananas regularly can help reduce the risk of cancers.
Resistant starch is found in green bananas. By eating green bananas your body gets resistant starch, which has been found to reduce the risk of cancers in some parts of the body by more than a half, according to the new research. The study, which was published in Cancer Prevention Research, was led by experts at the Universities of Newcastle and Leeds. It found that resistant starch, if taken regularly for two years, had a very good effect on some cancers, which can be difficult to find.
John Mathers, a professor at Newcastle University explained, “Resistant starch really helps in fact, which has several health benefits and fewer calories than regular starch.”
In addition to green bananas, resistant starch is also found in foods such as peas, beans and other starchy foods. In terms of bananas, experts think that eating one banana every day has the same effect as a certain amount of resistant starch. The secret is to eat the bananas before they become too ripe (成熟的) or soft.
8 What advantage does eating bananas regularly have
A. Avoid developing diseases. B. Suffer from no stress.
C. Have a lower risk of cancer. D. Expect a longer life.
9. Why can green bananas often help reduce the risk of cancer
A. They contain resistant starch. B. They help discover cancer.
C. They improve a person’s diet. D. They are quite healthy fruit.
10. What is John Mathers’ attitude to resistant starch
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Worried. D. Unclear.
11. What do the experts suggest people do
A. Find hidden cancers. B. Get enough sleep.
C. Take regular exercise. D. Eat green bananas daily.
D
Starting this fall, primary and middle school students in China will have at least one weekly course on labor education, according to a new curriculum standard released by the Ministry of Education (MOE).
Labor education ranges from household chores to on-campus labor and community volunteer services, generally 3 types according to the new standards: the first refers to everyday chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and maintaining home appliances (家电); next is productive labor, including agriculture, making traditional handicrafts (手工艺品), and applying new technologies such as 3D printing; the third type is service work, including volunteer work. The new curriculum also calls for a week of extra-curricular and off-campus activities designed for labor education once every school year.
A recent study showed that primary and middle school students in China only spend an average of 12 minutes a day on chores, compared to 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France. Many countries start students’ labor education at a young age. Finland begins to develop students’ life skills in primary school. Spinning, woodworking, cooking and other craftsmanship classes are offered. In Germany, pupils have two labor classes per week. Electronics, office technology, sewing, housekeeping, and career guidance are all taught there.
Adding labor education was out of concern that the country’s youngsters do too little housework and look down on manual labor (体力劳动) jobs. Due to great academic pressure, schools tend to put their academic curricula on the top, and parents sometimes see household chores as distractions. But, according to the MOE, labor education must be strengthened to help students develop social values, an interest in labor and finally an all-around development.
12. What is the purpose of adding labor education
A. To enrich the students’ off-campus life.
B. To improve the students’ performance on learning.
C. To help students achieve an all-around development.
D. To follow the education mode of some western countries.
13. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The history of labor education.
B. The content of labor education.
C. The significance of labor education.
D. The future development of labor education.
14. What does labor education in Finland and Germany have in common
A. They start labor education in the middle school.
B. There are a wide variety of labor education courses.
C. It is viewed more important than academic learning.
D. Students spend more than 30 minutes on housework daily.
15. What do we know about labor education in China
A. A week of extracurricular activities is a must every term.
B. Students decide whether to take the courses on their own.
C. Specially-designed courses have been applied for many years.
D. The school has to recognize the importance of labor education.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选山能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you hope to improve your health, exercise is obviously a good way. But do you know that it has great effects on the mind too We often pay little attention to the great mental benefits that exercising regularly can have. It will allow you to stay active and healthy for a long time, allowing you to have both the physical and mental (身心的) benefits.____16____
Improve your mood (心情) . Exercise is just what you need if you’re looking for some positive feelings. It is possible that you have experienced a happy time after exercise. While you are exercising, “happiness hormones (荷尔蒙)” are released. ____17____
Reduce stress. If you’re feeling stressed, this feeling will disappear after exercise.____18____Because it helps reduce the level of the “stress hormone” which leaves you feeling tired and stressed.
____19____If you take regular exercise, you’ll find the results last longer too. So over time, you’ll have a higher ability to stay focused while completing tasks if you exercise regularly.
Improve your memory. According to a study by the University of British Columbia, regular exercise increases the size of the hippocampus (a part of the brain).____20____
So, it is clear to see that there are many different benefits regular exercise can have. With these benefits for the mind, there now shouldn’t be any excuse not to start and lead an active, balanced life.
A. Increase your focus.
B. Increase your sense of self-worth.
C. Regular exercise keeps your mind calm.
D. They fill you with positive and happy feelings.
E. Exercise is a quite wonderful way to reduce stress.
F. Here’re several important mental benefits of exercise.
G. This is especially important for learning and memory.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，病分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A homeless man spent two days tracking down a woman after finding her handbag in the street．Daisy Owen，20，___21___ a bag containing her wallet，cash and her iPhone on a night out in Bolton．
Paul Calderbank found the handbag outside a pub and began a search for its ___22___ ．He walked around the streets for two days ___23___ people who looked about Ms Owen's age if they knew her．He ___24___who she was from her driving licence．Mr Calderbank，who has been ___25___for four years，attached a note to the bag explaining his mission （任务）___26___ he feared people would think he had stolen it. He planned to walk to Ms Owen's house to___27___the bag but met some of her friends. They ___28___ her on Facebook and arranged for the two to meet ．
Ms Owen from Bolton was very thankful that Mr. Calderbank had returned the handbag to her．"There needs to be more kind people like this in the world，" she said．She has started to raise money ___29___to help Mr Calderbank pay for some clothes, food，and a home．The web page has raised more than ￡1,100 in two days. She said Mr Calderbank had gone hungry ___30___ buying food with the ￡10 cash in her bag. In the three-page ___31___ he attached to the bag, Mr Calderbank wrote, "I want to find the true owner and ___32___ hand all her belongings back to her．I want to do this because I am an honest person，and because to me it feels good to do it．Ms Owen is ___33___to raise ￡1，500 for Mr. Calderbank. She asked him what he wanted to do with the ___34___．He said that he really wanted to get a___35___ ．"I've decided to find this man a home, "said Ms Owen．
21. A. lost B. invented C. created D. drew
22. A. maker B. buyer C. seller D. owner
23. A. guiding B. asking C. imagining D. guessing
24. A. gave out B. broke out C. found out D. carried out
25. A. homeless B. friendless C. worthless D. hopeless
26. A. if B. until C. so D. because
27. A. return B. get C. use D. carry
28. A. saw B. showed C. messaged D. caught
29. A. online B. quickly C. again D. easily
30. A. along with B. after C. by D. instead of
31. A. picture B. note C. report D. poster
32. A. patiently B. hardly C. personally D. exactly
33. A. regretting B. learning C. trying D. wondering
34. A. money B. goal C. need D. time
35. A. restaurant B. shop C. car D. flat
第II卷(非选择题共55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays the Internet plays an important role in our daily life. Most of our lives ____36____ (record) online. We set up email and online shopping accounts; we download music, films, games and e-books; we post and repost on Sina Weibo and WeChat.
Together, these things make ____37____ our “digital legacy (数字遗产)”. What can we do with our legacy when our last day comes
A US tech company is testing a new digital legacy service. With it, you can pass on your personal data such as ____38____ (photo), videos, notes and other information to your friends or family members.
As ____39____ matter of fact, there are two types of digital legacy. One is what we buy with money, such as virtual coins and game equipment. As they are worth some money, they can be passed down to ____40____ (they) family members. The other kind is things such as social media accounts. Dealing with these ____41____ (be) a difficult problem.
Although you may have created your accounts, you don’t ____42____ (real) own them — Internet companies do. You only have the right ____43____ (use) them. For example, your Taobao account might be closed by the company if you haven’t logged in for more than six months.
Is it possible to get everything ____44____ (remove) The answer may be “Yes”. The European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation went into effect in 2018. According to it, people have a right to remove personal data, ____45____ is also known as “the right to be forgotten”.
第四部分写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国文化很感兴趣。他写信询问你最喜欢的中国传统节日的信息。请你给他写一封回信，向他介绍这一传统节日，内容包括：
1. 节日的时间；
2.庆祝该节日的主要活动；
3.邀请Peter来中国过节。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文，续写词数应为150左右。
One Saturday morning, I got a call from my aunt. She told me that she had to go with my uncle on a business trip for the day, and she wondered if I could look after my little 6-year-old cousin, Max. I knew that for them, leaving their dearest son for a day was the last thing in the whole world they would do, because they were what is known as “helicopter parents”, who keep watching everything their kids do. As a high school student, I knew exactly that children who were brought up by helicopter parents could end up having many problems and I hoped I could do something to improve the situation, so I accepted her request. Actually, I was honored to be trusted by such parents.
When I arrived there, my aunt and uncle were just ready to go out. The last thing my aunt said to me before they left was “Don’t let him hurt himself while we are away.” She repeated it several times until she thought I took it seriously. After they left, I tried to teach Max to play some games that might be against my aunt’s will, but failed. Max seemed not to be interested, and even frightened. I didn’t want to push him, so I decided to slow it down.
Around lunch time, Max asked me what was for lunch. I said, “I don’t know, what do you want ” He said, “Can you cook scrambled eggs ” I replied, “Of course I can!” “Well,” said Max, “I want some.” I asked him if he could cook. He looked at me in amazement, and said, “Of course not. Mom won’t allow me to approach the kitchen. She thinks I’ll be burnt if I try to do that, but I think it would be amazing to cook what I like on my own.”
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, I had an idea.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When my aunt and uncle returned, they saw Max cooking a dinner in the kitchen.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1~5 BABBA 6~10 CCBAA 11~15 CCBCB 16~20 CAABC
