Unit 1 同步练习（含答案） 2023-2024学年 冀教版七年级英语上册Unit 1 School and friends

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 同步练习 2023-2024学年 七年级英语上册 冀教版
一、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Julia is my good friend. We are in the same class. So she is my 1 , too. She is a tennis star in our school. Many of us like to 2 her tennis games. Julia thinks tennis is fun and 3 . She plays tennis five 4 a week. Julia says she wants to be a great tennis player（运动员）like Sun Tiantian. So she must have a good 5 habit. She always has some milk and two eggs for breakfast. She thinks they’re 6 food. For lunch, she eats some rice, chicken and vegetables.
She likes fruit and she always has some 7 after lunch. She likes vegetable salad for dinner. She 8 likes hamburgers, but her mother doesn’t want her to eat them 9 they’re junk food（垃圾食品）. And she doesn’t want Julia to be 10 . After dinner, she likes to watch tennis games on TV with her parents.
1．（ ）A．cousin B．teacher C．student D．classmate
2．（ ）A．buy B．watch C．come to D．play with
3．（ ）A．busy B．boring C．relaxing D．difficult
4．（ ）A．days B．dates C．months D．terms
5．（ ）A．sleeping B．eating C．writing D．reading
6．（ ）A．well B．cold C．lunch D．healthy
7．（ ）A．carrots B．burger C．bread D．strawberries
8．（ ）A．only B．really C．very D．doesn’t
9．（ ）A．and B．but C．because D．so
10．（ ）A．fat B．right C．happy D．useful
二、阅读单选
My name is Lily. I am thirteen. I am in my classroom now. Twenty students are in my class. Six of them are boys.
Look! That brown desk is Ted's. Ted is my classmate. He is fourteen. Brown is his favourite colour. His bag is on the desk. It is green. His basketball is on his chair. He plays basketball after school.
Who is this girl She is Jenny. We are of the same age. And we are in the same class. She likes swimming. She goes swimming in summer. What's on that desk It's an English book. It is Miss Hu's book. The book is about drawing. Miss Hu likes drawing. She is a welcome teacher in my school. Her favourite colour is blue.
11．How many girls are in Lily's class （ ）
A．Twenty. B．Sixteen. C．Fourteen. D．Six.
12．The underlined word “It” refers to（指代）______.
A．the bag B．the desk C．the basketball D．the chair
13．How old is Jenny
A．12 years old. B．13 years old. C．14 years old. D．15 years old.
14．What can NOT we infer（推断）from the passage
A．Ted likes playing basketball. B．Lily and Jenny are in the classroom.
C．Miss Hu is an English teacher. D．Lily, Ted and Jenny are classmates.
三、语法填空
阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者是用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Class Five took a vote (投票) to see who their favourite teacher is. Here’s the result.
No. 1 —Jacob, the P. E. teacher.
Jacob is 15 cool teacher. He often plays sports with boys and girls. He gives one P. E. class every day, but the students want 16 (have) two classes every day.
No. 2 —Mr. Green, the history teacher
Mr. Green likes 17 (read) books. He knows a lot of things. The students love his classes on Tuesdays 18 Wednesdays. “It is relaxing for me to have his class. I want to be a teacher like 19 (he).” one boy says.
四、短文选词填空
从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
be, color, English, girl, he, in, on, pencil, some, spell, they, where
Hello! My name is David. I’m a(n) 20 teacher. I’m in the classroom now. I can see 21 things in the classroom. What are they
22 the desk is an English book. It’s Jack’s English book. I see 23 name on it. A schoolbag is on that desk, too. It’s a purple schoolbag. Whose schoolbag is it I don’t know. Seven 24 have purple schoolbags in my class. What 25 those under the chair They are three 26 . They’re Mary’s. Is the yellow ruler Mary’s, too No, it isn’t. It’s Helen’s. Yellow is her favorite 27 . I see a brown jacket, too. Whose is 28 I think it’s Peter’s. But 29 is Peter Oh, he is in the school library.
五、填写适当的单词补全对话
补全对话，每空一词。
A: Hi, Wei Fang.
B: 30 , Helen.
A: 31 , Cindy!
B: Hello, Li Ying!
A: Hi, Li Lei! Good morning.
B: Hi! Good 32 .
六、短文综合填空
Miss White comes into the classroom. She sees some school things on the 33 (teacher) desk. There is a pencil box, a red pencil, 34 orange notebook and three watches. Whose are they Miss White goes to Mary and says, “Look 35 the pencil. Is it 36 (you), Mary ” “No, it isn’t.” says Mary. “Please ask Bob and Mike. I think those are 37 (they) school things. ”
Look, there is a photo of Tom’s f 38 on the desk, too. We can see his p 39 , his little sister and himself. Tom’s little sister is only 3 years old, so she always asks her mum 40 help. Tom likes books, 41 his sister doesn’t. Tom thinks books are his good 42 (朋友).
七、语法选择
通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C和D项中选出一个最佳选项。
My school is very big. It is very beautiful. Behind our school, there 43 a big bookstore and a pretty garden. Every day, some children can read books and look 44 information (信息) there. A lot of flowers and trees grow very well in the garden. When spring 45 , flowers come out and some birds sing 46 the trees. We feel very 47 when we listen to the sounds of birds.
We also have a music room, a sports centre (中心) and 48 art room. Some children 49 sing songs in the music room. Some children can 50 ping-pong in the sports centre. Our playground is very big 51 many students play sports on it in the afternoon. We can draw pictures in the art room.
I love my school! It is really wonderful. What about 52
43．A．are B．is C．were D．was
44．A．at B．on C．in D．for
45．A．come B．comes C．coming D．came
46．A．in B．on C．at D．from
47．A．happy B．unhappily C．happily D．happiness
48．A．a B．an C．the D．/
49．A．must B．should C．need D．can
50．A．play B．plays C．playing D．played
51．A．because B．but C．and D．if
52．A．your B．yourself C．you’re D．yours
八、多任务混合阅读
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。
When we play a game with our classmates or friends, we usually need to make some rules first. Schools usually make some rules, because they can help students have a good studying habit. And also students can have a good learning environment（环境）in the school.
Different（不同的）schools have different rules. Here are some funny school rules.
Japanese rules
Most schools in Japan ask the students to wear school uniforms. In some Japanese schools, if（如果）the schools don’t know, students can’t go to the cinema, play video games or leave home in the evening.
Different rules in the U.S.
In some schools, students must wear indoor shoes in school every day. So the students won’t fall down（摔倒）, and they are safe on the floors. The indoor shoes can keep the schools clean, too. Students can’t eat gum（口香糖）, because it’s hard to clean.
No long hair in the U.K.
Students can’t have long hair in some English schools. But the students can have certain hairstyles（特定的发型）in some special occasions.
My name is Lucy. I am a student. Here are the rules in my school. ▲Don’t fight. ▲Don’t be late for class. ▲Don’t eat in class. ▲Don’t run in the hallways. ▲Wear the school uniform on school days. I think these rules are very important and useful.
53．Why do schools make some rules
.
54．Please find the word “different” in the passage and make a sentence（造新句） with it.
.
55．What does Lucy think of these rules according to the Chart（根据这个图表）
.
56．What are the rules of American schools And give an example.（给出一个例子）
.
57．Please translate the underlined sentence（翻译画线句子） into Chinese.
.
58．What rules do you have at school What do you think of them
.
九、短文改错
59．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误，涉及一个单词的增加和一个单词的删除，以及其他单词的修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该增加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一根条横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：(1). 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
(2). 请在答题卡的指定位置上答题；
(3). 只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Here is a nice photo my family. The man is my father. He name is Tom. He works at the Lost and Found Office. If these lost things is yours, you can call him on 028-8627. And you can ask he for help. That woman is my mother, Jane. He is a teacher in my school. Can you find me in the picture I’m the boy in a black jackets. What about the next picture Oh, it is my brother room. Look! It is a blue room. I don’t like a blue, but he likes it very much. You can found many blue things in his room.
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C
15．a 16．to have 17．reading 18．and 19．him
20．English 21．some 22．On 23．his 24．girls 25．are 26．pencils 27．color 28．it 29．where
30．Hi 31．Hello 32．morning
33．teacher’s 34．an 35．at 36．yours 37．their 38．(f)amily 39．(p)arents 40．for 41．but 42．friends
43．B 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．D
53．Because the rules can help students have a good studying habit and have a good learning environment in the school. 54．Different students like different animals./… 55．She thinks these rules are very important and useful./Important and useful. 56．Students must wear indoor shoes in school every day./Students can’t eat gum. 57．在英国的一些学校，学生不能留长头发。 58．Be quiet in class./Don’t fight. They are useful.
59．Here is a nice photo∧ my family. The man is my father. He name is Tom. He works at the Lost and
of His
Found Office. If these lost things is yours, you can call him on 028-8627. And you can ask he for help. That
are at him
woman is my mother, Jane. He is a teacher in my school. Can you find me in the picture I’m the boy in a
She
black jackets. What about the next picture Oh , it is my brother room. Look! It is a blue room. I don’t
jacket brother’s
like a blue, but he likes it very much. You can found many blue things in his room.
去掉a/ find
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