中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 同步练习 小学英语五年级上册 译林版(三起)
1.You can see bald eagles in __________. ( )
A. B. C.
2.Which is the national flag(国旗)of PRC ( )
A. B. C.
3.—What subject does he like ( )
—He likes Chinese.
A. B.
4.In ______, people call a firefighter a “fireman”. ( )
A. B. C.
5.I am from the UK. ( )
A. B.
C. D.
6.Mike (study) Chinese after school.
7.My brother with his classmate often (fly) kites at the weekend.
8.We write (China) addresses like this.
9.Let’s (play) basketball now.
10.—Where Mary (live)
—She (live) in the US. She (speak) English.
11.We s Chinese, English and Maths at school every day.
12.They often play football a school.
13.My brother often goes s with his friends in summer.
14.My mother always w for me at the bus stop.
15.—Don’t w . I can help you.
—Oh. Thanks.
16.改错:Bobby does not have some.
______________________
17.改错:Bobby wait and waits.
______________________
18.改错题,找出错误并改正。
(1). Let's go fish.
______________________
(2). I'm not good at fish.
______________________
(3). I can teaches you.
______________________
(4). Bobby does not have some.
______________________
(5). Bobby wait and waits.
______________________
19.改错:Let's go fish.
______________________
20.改错题,找出错误并改正。
(1). He likes swim too.
___________________________
(2). Does he likes playing football
___________________________
(3). What subjects do he like
___________________________
(4). Can he speaks Chinese
___________________________
(5). Let me sends this email first.
___________________________
A: 21
B: He’s Peter.
A: 22
B: He lives in the US.
A: 23
B: He’s 12 years old.
A: 24
B: Yes, he can.
A: 25
B: He likes Math and art.
A.Can he speak Chinese
B.What subjects does he like
C.Where does he live
D.Who’s your e-friend
E.How old is he
阅读选择
There is a basketball team(队) in our school. There are twenty-six girls in the team. They play basketball from one o'clock to three o'clock every Sunday afternoon. Miss Li is their teacher. She is a good basketball player. The girls all like her very much. Today, Helen and her cousin Nancy are ill. They cannot play basketball, but the other girls are there. They play basketball in the basketball room.
26.___________girls in the team play basketball today. ( )
A.Twenty-six B.Twenty-five C.Twenty-four
27.How many hours(小时)do they play basketball every Sunday ( )
A.Two hours. B.Three hours. C.Four hours.
28.Nancy is not______ now . ( )
A.at home B.in the classroom C.in the basketball
29.Miss Li is a ________teacher. ( )
A.PE B.Chinese C.English
30.The school basketball team play basketball every Sunday __________. ( )
A.morning B.afternoon C.evening
Amy is an English. She is now in Beijing with her family. Amy studies Chinese at school. She often speaks Chinese to her friends, but she can't speak well. Sometimes they can’t understand (明白) her.
It's Saturday morning. Any wants to go to the zoo, but she doesn't know how to get there .
She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand. Then she draws a monkey and a panda on the paper. She shows her picture to the boy. The boy understands her and shows her the way (路) to the zoo.
31.Amy is from the UK. ( )
32.Amy's Chinese friends understand her well. ( )
33.Amy can't speak Chinese, because she doesn't study Chinese at school. ( )
34.Amy asks the way by drawing pictures. ( )
35.The boy doesn't know the way either. ( )
Name: Jane Brown Family: dad (doctor) mum (nurse) Hobbies: singing, fishing E-mail: Jane Brown@
Jane Brown is a lovely girl. There are 36 people in her family. Her father, Mr 37 is a 38 and her 39 is a nurse. Jane likes 40 . She can sing a lot of nice songs.
On Saturdays, she often goes 41 with his father. Jane wants to make some new friends.
Here's her 42 address (地址). You can 43 e-mails 44 her.
45.请以“My e-friend”为题,向你的同学介绍你的一个网友,不少于5句话。
My e-friend
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:你能在_______看见白鹫。图A澳大利亚国旗,图B加拿大国旗,图C美国国旗,根据常识可知白鹫生活在美国,故选C。
【点睛】
2.A
【详解】句意:哪一个是中华人民共和国的国旗?本题考查专有名词,A图是中国国旗,B图是英国国旗,C图是美国国旗,故选A。
3.B
【详解】句意:他喜欢什么科目?他喜欢语文。A英语,B语文,所以B符合句意,故选B。
4.A
【详解】句意:在____,人们把消防员叫“fireman”。根据常识可知在英国人们把消防员叫“fireman”。图片A是英国国旗,故选A。
5.D
【详解】句意:我来自英国。本题考查专有名词,A项是澳大利亚的国旗,B项是美国的国旗,C项是加拿大的国旗,D项是英国的国旗,故选D。
6.studies
【详解】句意:迈克放学后学中文。根据句意可知句子可用一般现在时,主语Mike是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式,study的第三人称单数是studies,故答案为studies。
7.flies
【详解】句意:我哥哥(弟弟)和他的同学经常在周末放风筝。本题考查动词的形式。with做伴随状语,句子是一般现在时,主语My brother是第三人称单数,动词fly的第三人称单数形式flies,故答案为flies。
8.Chinese
【详解】句意:我们像这样写中文地址。China中国,专有名词,横线处填形容词修饰名词,China对应的形容词是Chinese,故答案为Chinese。
9.play
【详解】句意:让我们现在打篮球吧。此题考查固定句式Let’s do sth.让我们做某事吧。故答案为play。
10. does live lives speaks
【详解】句意:—玛丽住在哪里?—她住在美国。她讲英语。该句是一般现在时,live居住,主语Mary是单数第三人称,故需加助动词does,后跟动词原形;She是单数第三人称,故live用第三人称单数形式lives;speak说,She是单数第三人称,故speak用第三人称单数形式speaks;故答案为does;live;lives;speaks。
【点睛】
11.study/tudy
【详解】句意:在学校我们每天学习语文、英语和数学。本题考查动词形式,学习study,根据every day可知句子是一般现在时,主语we是第一人称复数,故动词用原形,故答案为study。
12.after/fter
【详解】句意:他们经常放学后踢足球。根据句意和首字母可知,单词是after,after school放学后,故答案为after。
13.swimming
【详解】句意:我的哥哥/弟弟经常在暑假和他的朋友去游泳。根据句意和所给字母s,考查单词swim,去游泳go swimming。故答案为swimming。
【点睛】
14.waits/aits
【详解】句意:我的妈妈总是在公交车站等我。本题考查动词形式,根据句意及首字母提示可知单词是wait等待,always是一般现在时的标志词,主语My mother是第三人称单数,wait的第三人称单数形式是waits,故答案为waits。
15.worry/orry
【详解】句意:—不要担心。我可以帮你。—噢,谢谢。本题考查动词辨析和动词原形。第一句是祈使句,don’t后加动词原形,根据题意和首字母提示可知横线处填worry,担心,动词原形,故答案为worry。
16.some → any
【详解】句意:Bobby没有。本句是一般现在时的否定句,some一些,用于肯定句,any一些,用于否定句或疑问句,some变any,故答案为some → any。
17.wait → waits
【详解】句意:Bobby等着等着。本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语用动词三单形式,and连接两个动词表示时态,人称要一致,wait变waits,故答案为wait → waits。
18.1. fish→fishing
2. fish→fishing
3. teaches→teach
4. some→any
5. wait→waits
【详解】1. 句意:我们去钓鱼吧。go fishing去钓鱼,固定词组,fish变fishing,故答案为fish→fishing.
2. 句意:我不擅长钓鱼。be good at擅长,后面接动名词,fish变fishing钓鱼,故答案为fish→fishing.
3. 句意:我可以教你。情态动词后面接动词原形,teaches变teach,故答案为teaches→teach.
4. 句意:Bobby没有。本句是一般现在时的否定句,some一些,用于肯定句,any一些,用于否定句或疑问句,some变any,故答案为some→any.
5. 句意:Bobby等着等着。本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语用动词三单形式,and连接两个动词表示时态,人称要一致,wait变waits,故答案为wait→waits.
【点评】1. 本题考查了改错题,注意牢记固定词组。
2. 本题考查了改错题,注意牢记固定词组be good at用法。
3. 本题考查了改错题,注意情态动词后面接动词原形。
4. 本题考查了改错题,牢记some和any用法。
5. 本题考查了改错题,注意and连接两个动词表示时态,人称要一致。
19.fish → fishing
【详解】句意:我们去钓鱼吧。go fishing去钓鱼,固定词组,fish变fishing,故答案为fish → fishing。
20.1. swim→swimming
2. likes→like
3. do→does
4. speaks→speak
5. sends→send
【详解】1. 句意:他也喜欢游泳。like doing sth喜欢做某事,swim变swimming,故答案为swim→swimming.
2. 句意:他喜欢踢足球吗?本句是一般现在时的一般疑问句,谓语用动词原形,likes变like,故答案为likes→like.
3. 句意:他喜欢什么科目?本句是一般现在时的特殊疑问句,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用does,do变does,故答案为do→does.
4. 句意:他会说汉语吗?情态动词后面接动词原形,speaks变speak,故答案为speaks→speak.
5. 句意:让我先发这封电子邮件。本句是祈使句,Let me+动词原形+其它,sends变send,故答案为sends→send.
【点评】1. 本题考查了改错题,注意牢记固定句型。
2. 本题考查了改错题,注意一般现在时的一般疑问句,谓语用动词原形。
3. 本题考查了改错题,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用does.
4. 本题考查了改错题,注意情态动词后面接动词原形。
5. 本题考查了改错题,注意牢记祈使句构成。
21.D 22.C 23.E 24.A 25.B
【分析】所给各项汉语意思:
A. 他会说中文吗?
B. 他喜欢什么科目?
C. 他住在哪?
D. 你的网友是谁?
E. 他多大了?
21.下句说:他是彼得。可知这句问是谁,选项D符合语境,故选D。
22.下句说:他住在美国。可知这句问他住在哪,选项C符合语境,故选C。
23.下句说:他12岁了。可知这句问他多大了,选项E符合语境,故选E。
24.下句说:是的,他会。可知这句是can开头的一般疑问句,选项A符合语境,故选A。
25.下句说:他喜欢数学和美术。可知这句问他喜欢什么科目,选项B符合语境,故选B。
【点睛】
26.A 27.A 28.C 29.A 30.B
【解析】略
31.T 32.F 33.F 34.T 35.F
【分析】短文大意:短文介绍了艾米的汉语说不好,她不知道去动物园的路,通过画画问路的事。
31.句意:艾米来自英国。根据短文中的Amy is an English.可知艾米来自英国,该句与短文相符,故答案为T。
32.句意:艾米的中国朋友很明白她。根据短文中的She often speaks Chinese to her friends, but she can't speak well. Sometimes they can’t understand (明白) her.可知有时他们不明白她,该句与短文不相符,故答案为F。
33.句意:艾米不会说汉语,因为她在学校不学习汉语。根据短文中的Amy studies Chinese at school. She often speaks Chinese to her friends, but she can't speak well. 可知艾米在学校学习汉语,她经常对她的朋友说中文,该句与短文不相符,故答案为F。
34.句意:艾米通过画画问路。根据短文中的She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand. Then she draws a monkey and a panda on the paper.可知艾米通过画画问路,该句与短文相符,故答案为T。
35.句意:这个男孩也不认识路。根据短文中的The boy understands her and shows her the way (路) to the zoo.可知这个男孩认识路,该句与短文不相符,故答案为F。
【点睛】
36.three 37.Brown 38.doctor 39.mother 40.singing 41.fishing 42.e-mail 43.write 44.to
【分析】短文大意:通过一张卡片来介绍关于简和她的家人的信息以及她的爱好。
36.句意:在她家有_______人。根据卡片内容可知她家有爸爸,妈妈和简三个人,three三,基数词,后加名词复数,three people三个人,故答案为three。
37.句意:她爸爸,_______先生是一位医生。根据卡片上简的姓名可知她的爸爸是布朗先生,Brown布朗,姓氏,故答案为Brown。
38.句意:她爸爸,布朗先生是一位_______。根据卡片内容可知她的爸爸是医生,doctor医生,可数名词,前面有不定冠词,此处用单数形式,故答案为doctor。
39.句意:她爸爸,布朗先生是一位医生,她的_______是一位护士。根据卡片内容可知她的妈妈是护士,mother妈妈,可数名词,根据后面的is可知此处用单数,故答案为mother。
40.句意:简喜欢_______。根据卡片内容以及后面的句子She can sing a lot of nice songs.可知简喜欢唱歌,singing唱歌,动名词;like后加动名词或者动词不定式表示喜欢做,like singing 喜欢唱歌,故答案为singing 。
41.句意:在周六,她经常和她爸爸一起去_______。根据卡片内容可知此处考查短语go fishing,去钓鱼,故答案为fishing。
42.句意:这是她的_______地址。根据卡片内容可知上面有她的电子邮件地址,e-mail电子邮件,e-mail address电子邮件地址,名词词组,故答案为e-mail。
43.句意:你可以给她_______电子邮件。根据卡片上的电子邮件地址可知你可以给她写电子邮件,write写,动词,can后加动词原形,故write此处用原形,故答案为write。
44.句意:你可以_______她写电子邮件。根据句意可知该处考查短语write sth. to sb.给某人写某物,write e-mails to her给她写电子邮件,故答案为to。
【点睛】
45.范文:
My e-friend
I have a pen friend. Her name is Linda. She is tall and thin. She is thirteen years old. She is from the UK. She likes singing and dancing. She often has singing lessons and dancing lessons. She can write e-mails in Chinese. She often writes e-mails to me in Chinese.
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目要求用第三人称写出自己的笔友。然后再阐述她的年龄,身高,兴趣爱好及能力等。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:pen friend笔友,tall and thin又高又瘦,Chinese中文
参考句型:She is...;She likes...;She often has/writes...
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