中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 同步练习 小学英语六年级上册 译林版(三起)
一、单选题
1.---What ___ the girl ___ ( )
---She is looking for my bananas.
A.are, doing B.is, doing C.does, doing
2.---_____ it mean “Danger!” ( )
---Yes, you’re right.
A.Is B.Does C.Do
3.I know ________ about public signs. ( )
A.lots of B.lot of C.a lot
4.–What ________that sign________ ( )
--It ________you can’t litter here.
A.do; means; means B.does; means; means
C.does; mean; means
5.We shouldn’t ______ here and there.
A.litter B.littering C.litters
6.Juice and water are healthy drinks,_____ Coke isn't healthy drink.
A.and B.but C.or
7.—What _____ they mean ( )
—They mean you can’t _____ here.
A.do; run B.are; running C.did; run
8.In the UK, people call the metro _______. ( )
A.underground B.subway C.ground D.mini train
9.________ talk in class! ( )
A.No B.Don’t C.Not D.Have to
10.A terrible earthquake (地震) _____ in Wen chuan _____ 12th May, 2008. ( )
A.happens; on B.happened; in C.happened; on
二、用单词正确形式填空
11.Listen! The girl (sing) in the classroom. (not shout) here.
12.I (draw) some signs and (give) a report about them yesterday.
13.—Look! Who (smoke) in the restaurant
—The man over there .
14. the students (have) a picnic now
15.The sign on the wall means “No ”. Please don’t here. (smoke)
三、补全句子
16.We can buy clothes and toys at the s c .
17.There is a dog (在外面) the gate. I am a little afraid of it.
18.A: was your summer holiday
B: It was fine.
19.Jack feels h , because today is his birthday.
20.My sister g me an apple just now.
四、选词/短语填空
用some或者any 填空。
21.There is water in the cup.
22.Is there bread on the table
23.There are not birds in the tree.
24.Would you like orange juice
25.Could you give me cakes I am too hungry.
五、选出错误选项并改正
26.What does this sign means ( )
A B C
27.No eating and drinking. ( )
A B C
28.Liu Tao is asking I some questions. ( )
A B C
29.Do not smoking, please. ( )
A B C
30.It means you can’t parking here. ( )
A B C
六、连词成句
31.you, do, juice, want, some ( )
32.mean, what, the, does, sign ( )
34.it, you, means, or, can’t, there, eat, drink (.)
35.sign, where, the, we, can, put ( )
36.take, your, into, shop, you, can’t, juice, the (.)
八、选内容补全对话/短文
The students came back to school after the National Day holiday. Jim met Peter at school in the morning.
Jim: Hello, Peter! 37
Peter: It was great fun.
Jim: 38
Peter: I went to Qingkou Town and visited my grandparents.
Jim: 39
Peter: No, it wasn’t. The river near my grandparents’ house was dirty.
Jim: 40
Peter: Rubbish. Rubbish made the streets messy and dirty too.
Jim: 41
Peter: I picked up the rubbish and put it in the bin. I put a sign beside the river.
Jim: 42
Peter: No littering. It told people not to throw rubbish into the river.
Jim: Well done.
A.Was Qingkou Town clean
B.What did you do there
C.What made the river dirty
D.How was your National Day holiday
E.What sign did you put
F.Where did you go
九、阅读选择
读短文,选择正确的答案。
Bob has summer holidays. He is going to visit his grandparents in Shanghai. He wants to give some presents to them. Yesterday he went shopping with his mother and father. In the shop, he bought a pair of blue shorts and a pair of black pants for his grandfather and some good books for his grandmother. Bob was very happy.
43.Where are Bob’s grandparents ( )
A.In Beijing B.In Shanghai C.In Nanjing
44.What does Bob do in the summer holidays ( )
A.Bob is going to visit his grandparents.
B.Bob went shopping with his friends.
C.He went shopping with his mother.
45.What did he buy for his grandmother ( )
A.a shirt B.Some apples C.Some books
46.What did he buy for his grandfather ( )
A.a sweater B.Some apples. C.a pair of blue shorts and a pair of black pants
十、命题作文
47.请以“The signs in the park”为话题写一段话,不少于8句。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】由回答可知此句用现在进行时态,be+v-ing构成,主语是单数,所以动词要用is, 所以选择B。
2.B
【详解】主语是第三人称单数,所以疑问句要借助于助动词does, 故答案为B。
3.C
【详解】句意:我对公共标志了解很多。lots of很多,修饰名词;lot of错误;a lot很,非常多,修饰动词;此处修饰动词know,故选C。
【点睛】
4.C
【解析】略
5.A
【详解】shouldn’t意思是不应该,而且是情态动词,情态动词后面动词用原形,故选A。
6.B
【详解】该题的句子意思是“果汁和水是健康的饮品,_____可乐不是健康的饮品.”在这个并列句中,前后两个分句之间很显然是转折关系,所系选but。提示:在并列句中常用连词,and表顺承关系,or表选择关系,but表转折关系。
7.A
【详解】句意:—他们的意思是什么?—他们的意思是你不能在这跑。句中主语为they,句中有实意动词mean,因此应借助助动词do,情态动词can't后应加动词原形run,结合选项A符合题意,故选A。
【点睛】
8.A
【详解】句意:在英国,人们把地铁叫________。本题考查名词辨析,A地铁,B地铁,C地面,D迷你火车。一般来说,地铁在英语国家(英国除外)称subway,英国称underground,法语国家称metro。故选A。
9.B
【详解】句意:不要在课堂上讲话。本题考查祈使句否定形式。A不,B不要,C不。根据句意,可知句子为否定句,排除D选项。祈使句否定形式用No+动名词,或 Don’t + 动词原形两种方式表达,横线后为动词原形,该空应填Don’t,故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:在2008年5月12日汶川发生了一场严重的地震。句子时态为一般过去时,因此动词应用过去式形式,发生happened,在具体某一天应用介词on,结合选项C符合题意,故选C。
【点睛】
11. is singing Don’t shout
【详解】句意:听!那个女孩正在教室里唱歌。不要在这大喊。本题考查动词的形式,sing唱,根据listen可知后面动作正在进行,用现在进行时,主语 + be + 动词的现在分词,主语The girl是单数第三人称,be动词用is,sing的现在分词形式为singing;shout大喊,第二句是祈使句,再根据提示词可知是否定形式,在句首加Don’t,后跟动词原形。故答案为is singing;Don’t shout。
12. drew gave
【详解】句意:我昨天画了一些标志并作了关于它们的报告。根据句中的yesterday,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用动词的过去式,and连接两个并列部分,draw过去式为drew,give a report作报告,动词短语,give过去式为gave,故答案为drew;gave。
【点睛】
13. is smoking is
【详解】句意:—看!谁正在餐馆里吸烟?—那边那位男士正在吸烟。本题考查现在进行时,look是现在进行时的标志,who作主语,第三人称单数处理,现在进行时的结构:主语+be+动词现在分词+其他,故答案为is smoking;is。
14. Are having
【详解】句意:学生们正在野餐吗?根据时间now可知该句是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语the students是复数,故be动词用are,have a picnic野餐,have的现在分词形式为having,故答案为Are;having。
【点睛】
15. smoking smoke
【详解】句意:墙上的标志意味着“禁止吸烟”。请不要在这里吸烟。No+动名词表示禁止做某事,smoke的动名词为smoking;句中的don't后面接动词原形,故答案为smoking;smoke。
【点睛】
16. shopping centre
【详解】略
17.outside
【详解】句意:大门的外面有一只狗。我有点怕它。在外面outside,地点介词,故答案为outside。
18.How
【详解】句意:—你暑假过得______?—很好。根据答语可知问句询问你暑假过得怎么样?用疑问词how提问,位于句首,首字母要大写。故答案为How。
19.happy/appy
【详解】句意:杰克感到高兴,因为今天是他的生日。根据句意及首字母,可知考查单词happy高兴的,形容词,故答案为happy。
20.gave/ave
【详解】句意:我的妹妹刚才_____我一个苹果。根据句中的just now,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式,由所给的首字母,可知考查单词give给,动词过去式为gave,故答案为gave。
【点睛】
21.some 22.any 23.any 24.some 25.some
【分析】some用于肯定句中,any用于疑问句或否定句中,当用于表示请求或建议的疑问句中用some代替any。
21.句意:杯子里有一些水。该句是肯定句,用some修饰。故答案为some。
22.句意:桌子上有面包吗?该句是一般疑问句,用any修饰。故答案为any。
23.句意:树上没有鸟。该句是否定句,用any修饰。故答案为any。
24.句意:你想要些橘汁吗?该句表示建议,用some代替any。故答案为some。
25.句意:你能给我一些蛋糕吗?我太饿了。该句表示请求,用some代替any。故答案为some。
26. C mean
【解析】略
27. B or
【解析】略
28. B me
【解析】略
29. B smoke
【解析】略
30. C park
【解析】略
31.⑴D;⑵E;⑶B;⑷A;⑸C;⑹I;⑺H;⑻F;⑼G;⑽J
【详解】思路分析:观察整个题可知,本题是为左边的句子匹配合适的答语,根据问句的语义语境和人称、名词的具体提示作用,可以选出合适的答案,此类题还可以用排除法。
名师解析:
⑴问句为特殊疑问句,意思是:椅子上是什么?选项D中有on the chair,故答案为D。
⑵这是一个特殊疑问句,意思是:你爸爸怎么样?选项E中有my father。故答案为E。
⑶意思是:这些是什么?选择B中用These are来回答。故答案为B。
⑷意思是:书包里有什么?选项A中的There is表示有的意思,而且句中有 in the bag,故答案为A。
⑸问句意思是:你怎样去上学?选项C中有go to school,by bus是乘坐公交车的意思,故答案为C。
⑹这是一个how much 引导的特殊疑问句,意思是:它多少钱?选项I与钱有关。故答案为I。
⑺问句意思是:几点了?选项H回答的是时间,故答案为H。
⑻问句意思是:你什么时候洗脸?选项F中有wash my face,并且提到时间,故答案为F。
⑼这是一个how many 引导的特殊疑问句,意思是:你有几只手?选项G中既有数词又有hands,故答案为G。
⑽问句意思是:你什么时候吃午饭?选项J回答既有have lunch又有时间,故答案为J。
易错提示:特殊疑问句的回答相互混淆。
32.Do you want some juice
【详解】you你(们),do助动词,juice果汁,want想要,some一些,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你(们)想要一些果汁吗?故答案为Do you want some juice
33.What does the sign mean
【详解】本题考查句子结构,mean意思是,what什么,the sign标志,does助动词,根据所给问号及疑问词what,可知句子是特殊疑问句,根据所给单词词义可以连成句子:标志意思是什么?故答案为What does the sign mean
34.It means you can’t eat or drink there.
【详解】it它,you你(们),means意味着,or或者,can't不能,there那里,eat吃,drink喝,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是宾语从句,根据词义连成句子:这意味着你(们)不能在那里吃或喝。故答案为It means you can’t eat or drink there.
35.Where can we put the sign
【解析】略
36.You can’t take your juice into the shop.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,take…into带……进入,your你的/你们的,shop商店,you你,can’t不能,juice果汁,the定冠词,根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句,根据所给单词词义可以连成句子:你/你们不能带你的/你们的果汁进入店内。句首首字母大写。故答案为You can’t take your juice into the shop.
37.D 38.F 39.A 40.C 41.B 42.E
【导语】本文讲述了吉姆和皮特围绕着皮特国庆假期在祖父母住的小镇发生的事情情景对话。
37.根据下句“非常有趣。”,可知该句询问国庆假期过的怎么样,D选项“国庆节假期过得怎么样?”符合语境,故选D。
38.根据下句“我去了清口镇看望我的祖父母。”,可知该句询问去了哪里,F选项“你去哪里了?”符合语境,故选F。
39.根据下句“不,不是。我祖父母家附近的那条河很脏。”,可知该句询问小镇的情况,A选项“清口镇干净吗?”符合语境,故选A。
40.根据下句“垃圾。垃圾也使街道变得又脏又乱。”,可知该句询问原因,C选项“是什么使这条河变脏的?”符合语境,故选C。
41.根据下句“我捡起垃圾,把它放进垃圾箱。我在河边放了一个指示牌。”,可知该句询问做了什么,B选项“你在那里做了什么?”符合语境,故选B。
42.根据上句“我在河边放了一个指示牌。”和下句“不乱扔垃圾。”,可知该句询问指示牌的意义,E选项“你挂了什么指示牌?”符合语境,故选E。
43.B 44.A 45.C 46.C
【分析】短文主要写了鲍勃打算在暑假去看望爷爷奶奶。
43.句意:鲍勃的爷爷奶奶在哪里?A在北京,B在上海,C在南京。根据文中句子He is going to visit his grandparents in Shanghai. 可知爷爷奶奶在上海,故选B。
44.句意:鲍勃在暑假做什么?A鲍勃打算去看望爷爷奶奶。B鲍勃想和他的朋友去购物。C他和妈妈去购物。根据文中句子根据文中句子He is going to visit his grandparents in Shanghai. 可知鲍勃在暑假去看望爷爷奶奶,故选A。
45.句意:他给奶奶买了什么?A一件衬衫。B一些苹果,C一些书。根据文中句子In the shop, he bought a pair of blue shorts and a pair of black pants for his grandfather and some good books for his grandmother. 可知他给奶奶买了一些书。故选C。
46.句意:他给爷爷买了什么?A一件毛衣,B.一些苹果,C一件蓝色的短裤和黑色的胡子。根据文中句子 In the shop, he bought a pair of blue shorts and a pair of black pants for his grandfather and some good books for his grandmother.可知他给爷爷买了一条蓝色的短裤和一条黑色的裤子,故选C。
【点睛】
47.范文:
The signs in the park
There are many signs in the park. Look at the sign near the river. It means “No swimming”. We can’t swim in the river. There is a sign on the tree. It means “No climbing”. So we can’t climb up the tree. The sign on the building means “No littering”. We can’t litter anywhere.
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目要求介绍一下公园的标志。然后再根据标志阐述一下不能做的事情。注意文章为一般现在时态和情态动词can的运用,并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:signs标志;in the park在公园里;river河;No swimming禁止游泳; can’t不能;tree树,No climbing禁止攀爬, building建筑物,No littering禁止乱扔废弃物,
参考句型:There are...; Look at the sign...;It means...;We can’t...;There is...;The sign on the building means ...;
【点睛】
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