(共24张PPT)
第二课时 Section A Grammar Focus-3c
UNIT 9
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示或用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Thank you for i_______ me to your birthday party.
nviting
由句意“谢谢你_____我参加你的生日聚会”及首字母 i 可知此处表示“邀请”。介词 for 后用动词 -ing 形式,故填 inviting。
解析:
2. When you a_______ a present,you must use both hands. It’s a
traditional custom in China.
ccept
结合第二句句意“在中国,它是一项传统习俗”和首字母 a 可知此处表示“接受”,句意为“接受礼物时,你必须用双手”,此处用一般现在时,且从句主语为 you,故填 accept。
解析:
3. He refused________ (ride)the bike to school.
to ride
本题可用“固定搭配法”解答。refuse to do sth. 为固定搭配,意为“拒绝做某事”。
解析:
4. The girl invited us ______ (visit)her new house.
to visit
invite sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“邀请某人做某事”。
解析:
5. Would you like _______(fly)the kites with us this afternoon
to fly
would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,是固定搭配。
解析:
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 昨天我患了流行性感冒。
I _______ ______ _______ yesterday.
2. (易错题)杰克明天将要离开北京去天津。
Jack is ________ Beijing ________ Tianjin tomorrow.
3. 现在我很忙。其他时间可以吗?
I’m busy now. What about _______ _______
4. 他正在为他的生日聚会做准备。
He is ________ _______his birthday party.
5. 直到完成了工作,他才离开学校。
He _______ leave the school ______ he finished his work.
had the flu
leaving for
another time
preparing for
didn’t until
( B)1. I’m too tired,so I _______ sit down and rest every five minutes.
A. must B. had to C. have D. have to
Ⅲ. 单项选择
D
根据句意“我太累了,所以我_____每五分钟坐下来休息一下”可知,此处是“不得不”的意思;根据前文是一般现在时判断,此处是一般现在时,排除B项。must“必须”,强调主观上“必须”;have to“不得不”,强调客观上“不得不”。故答案选D。
解析:
(D)2. I don’t like this pen. Please show me ______ one.
A. other B. the other
C. another D. the another
C
根据句意“我不喜欢这支钢笔。请给我看 _____一个”可知,此处是“另一个”的意思。other“其他的,另外的”,泛指另一个、另一些,作定语时常与可数名词复数连用;the other表示一个特定的“其他”对象(两个中的另一个);another表示任意一个“其他”对象(三个及以上中的另一个);没有the another这种搭配。故答案选C。
解析:
(B)3. She has to study ______ a Chinese test.
A. on B. at C. with D. for
D
study for意为“为……学习”,为固定搭配。故选D。
解析:
(B)4. (20-21 菏泽定陶区期末) —What did you do for Helen’s birthday
—I bought a toy bear for her and she _____ it happily.
A. printed B. refused C. accepted
C
print“印刷”;refuse“拒绝”;accept“接受”。由 答语句意“我为她买了一个玩具熊并且她愉快地______了”可知,此处应选C。
解析:
(B)5. (20-21 济南天桥区期末)—Why did you ______ Linda’s invitation,Frank
—Because I have a cold and cough badly.
A. accept B. refuse C. catch D. discuss
B
accept“接受”;refuse“拒绝”;catch“赶上,抓住”;discuss“讨论”。由答语“因为我感冒咳嗽得厉害”可知,问句意为“弗兰克,你为什么拒绝了琳达的邀请?”。故选B。
解析:
单项选择
(B)1. Can you _______ to my birthday party
A. come B. comes C. coming
A
can是情态动词,其后用动词原形。故选A。
解析:
(B)2. —Can you go to the movies with me
—_______,but I have a lot of homework to do.
A. I’d love to B. Yes,let’s go
C. No,I won’t D. It doesn’t matter
A
不能接受别人的邀请时常先说I’d love to,再说明原因。故选A。
解析:
(B)3. (2021 昆明中考)— Can you go to the movies with me tonight
—______. I have to prepare for my English test.
A. Yes,I can B. I’d love to
C. Never mind D. I’m afraid not
D
A项“是的,我能”;B项“我愿意”;C项“没关系”;D项“我恐怕不能”。由答语后句句意“我得准备英语考试”可知,是不能去,故选D。
解析:
(B)4. —Can I ask you ______ questions
—Sure.
A. any B. some C. much
B
本题可用“关键词法”和“语法分析法”解答。由复数名词questions可排除C项。“Can I ask you... ”是向对方提出请求并希望得到对方的肯定回答,故用some而不用any,应选B。
解析:
(B)5. —Can you go to the opening ceremony of the Sports Center with me
— _______. I’ve been looking forward to it.
A. I’m afraid B. It’s a pity C. Take it easy D. Sure,I’d love to
D
I’m afraid“我担心”;It’s a pity“很遗憾”;Take it easy “别着急”;Sure,I’d love to“当然,我愿意”。由“你能 和我一起去体育中心的开幕式吗?”和“我一直在期待它”可知,D项符合语境。
解析:
Ⅰ. 综合填空
话题:生日聚会 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6′
Yesterday was my 1 birthday. My parents had a party for me,and I 2 many good friends to the party. The party began at 11 a.m. on my grandparents’ farm.
At the party,my friends 3 me many gifts and I was happy to get the gifts and wishes. Then we enjoyed a large cake together. My grandma is 4 at cooking and made a lot of food for us. 5 we had lunch,we played some games. All of my friends were very happy and didn’t leave 6 5 p.m.
It was a pity that my best friend John turned 7 my invitation. He replied that his grandma was ill and he had to visit 8 this weekend. But he 9 back next Monday 10 he promised to buy me a special gift.
根据短文内容,用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空,使短文语义完整。
thirteen invite good until give after down she and come
1. ___________
2. ___________
3. ___________
4. ___________
5. ___________
6. ___________
7. ___________
8. ___________
9. ___________
10. ___________
thirteenth
invited
gave
good
After
until
down
her
will come
and
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
话题:派对 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6′
( )1. How many kinds of parties are mentioned in the passage
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
( )2. A pajama party is held _______.
A. at a cinema B. at a high school C. at a person’s house
( )3. The guests _______ at a pajama party.
A. can enjoy some fun activities B. must use the host’s pajamas
C. have no snacks or fun food to eat
( )4. The students ________at a prom.
A. wear formal clothes B. play board games
C. are all surprised
( )5. What’s the best title for the passage
A. American school life B. Pajama parties and proms
C. American sleeping habits
注:文章见配套图书正文第 78页
( )1. How many kinds of parties are mentioned in the
passage
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
C
从第一段中的such as birthday parties,surprise parties,tea parties and house-warming parties加上文中提到的pajama parties和proms可知一共是6个。
解析:
第一段:
Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties,surprise parties,tea parties and house-warming parties. Pajama(睡衣)parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US. At a pajama party,a group of friends spend the night at a person’s house. It’s a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time.
( )2. A pajama party is held _______.
A. at a cinema B. at a high school
C. at a person’s house
C
从第一段中的“At a pajama party,a group of friends spend the night at a person’s house.”可知答案。
解析:
第一段:
Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties,surprise parties,tea parties and house-warming parties. Pajama(睡衣)parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US. At a pajama party,a group of friends spend the night at a person’s house. It’s a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time.
( )3. The guests _______ at a pajama party.
A. can enjoy some fun activities
B. must use the host’s pajamas
C. have no snacks or fun food to eat
A
从第二段中的the host will usually plan some fun activities可知答案。
解析:
第二段:
To hold a pajama party,the host will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games. He or she could also prepare some delicious snacks and fun food like pizza. Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas,toothbrushes,pillows and blankets(枕头和毯子). But if they forget something,they don’t need to worry because the host will give them what they need.
( )4. The students ________at a prom.
A. wear formal clothes
B. play board games
C. are all surprised
A
从第三段中的“Students are supposed to wear formal clothes at the prom.”可知答案。
解析:
第三段:
If a pajama party is mainly for fun,a prom(舞会)is no doubt a very important thing in most American schools. A prom is a formal(正式的)dance party that is held at a high school. The party is usually held near the end of the senior year,the last year of high school,so it is often called graduation dance. Students are supposed to wear formal clothes at the prom. A Prom Queen and a Prom King may also be crowned(加冕)at many schools’ proms.
( )5. What’s the best title for the
passage
A. American school life
B. Pajama parties and proms
C. American sleeping habits
B
Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties,surprise parties,tea parties and house-warming parties. Pajama(睡衣)parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US. At a pajama party,a group of friends spend the night at a person’s house. It’s a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time.
To hold a pajama party,the host will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games. He or she could also prepare some delicious snacks and fun food like pizza. Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas,toothbrushes,pillows and blankets(枕头和毯子). But if they forget something,they don’t need to worry because the host will give them what they need.
If a pajama party is mainly for fun,a prom(舞会)is no doubt a very important thing in most American schools. A prom is a formal(正式的)dance party that is held at a high school. The party is usually held near the end of the senior year,the last year of high school,so it is often called graduation dance. Students are supposed to wear formal clothes at the prom. A Prom Queen and a Prom King may also be crowned(加冕)at many schools’ proms.