2022-2023学年第二学期期末大联考考试
高一英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
第一部分: 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much is the book
A. 10 dollars. B. 6 dollars. C. 4 dollars.
2. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. To buy an air-conditioner. B. To travel by air. C. To arrive early.
3. What is the man going to do
A. Show the woman the way to the nearest hospital.
B. Ask some local people to help.
C. Call 120 for the woman’s mom.
4. Who is speaking to Tom
A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His friend.
5. When will the man hand in his report
A. This Monday. B. Next Monday. C. This Friday.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where will the woman rest during her holidays
A. In a hotel. B. In a car. C. In her friend’s house.
7. What does the man think of finding a hotel there in this season
A. Easy. B. So-so. C. Difficult.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why didn’t Mike take an examination yesterday
A. Because he didn’t want to do so.
B. Because he got sick.
C. Because he got the examination date wrong.
9 What did the professor permit Mike to do
A. Have an examination at home.
B. Have an exam sometime later when he got better.
C. Have an exam next term.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. How does the man feel now
A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Amazed.
11. What does the woman think of the man
A. He is talented. B. He is a perfect young man. C. He has too many bad habits.
12. What does the woman think the man should do
A. Give up this interview. B. Prepare well for his interview. C. Try to give up smoking.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
13. When does this conversation probably take place
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the late afternoon.
14. What is the speakers’ mother probably doing now
A. She is doing shopping in the supermarket.
B. She is cooking in the kitchen.
C. She is serving the guest.
15. What do the guests think of the food made by the speakers’ mother
A It’s salty. B. It doesn’t taste good. C. It’s delicious and healthy.
16. Where will they probably have the meal
A. In the supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In the speakers’ home.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. How many wild elephants are there in Sri Lanka according to the new survey
A. 5,879. B. 5,350. C. 1,100.
18. What has led to the decrease in the elephant population
A. Loss of habitat. B. Climate change. C. War in Sri Lanka.
19. What does the new figure show
A. The elephants are endangered.
B. The elephants are in good health.
C. The elephant population should be controlled.
20. With what did the groups have difficulty
A. The government. B. The elephants’ habitat. C. The hunters.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
September is the month for fashion, with four international cities hosting Fashion Week. All eyes will turn to New York City, London, Milan and Paris this month to see which city puts on the best show.
New York
New York Fashion Week, or NYFW, kicks off on September 5th and runs for approximately eight days. NYFW is considered the most commercial and casual of the four. It is also the only event to allow some fashion school students to participate, bringing a fresh look to the runway.
London
London Fashion Week （LFW） comes on the heels of NYFW, starting on September 13th and running through September 17th. Once considered a minor player among the Big Four, LFW can now command a list of big names as well as promising new designers. London fashion houses have a reputation for being very experimental and open to new ideas.
Milan
Fashion Week moves to Milan on September 17th. This beautiful Italian city is home to some of the biggest fashion houses and designers in the fashion world, including Armani and Prada. Milan's fashion houses are known for offering glamorous （有魅力的）,yet practical, options.
Paris
The chaotic month of fashion makes its way to France as Paris Fashion Week begins on September 23rd. Saving the best for last Paris never fails to offer some of the most exciting shows of the season. World-famous labels like Chanel and Dior try to outdo one another with their latest designs. The word that best describes Paris Fashion Week is "elegant".
1. Which city is likely to attract the new designers
A. New York B. London
C. Milan D. Paris
2. When does Milan Fashion Week probably end
A. September 19th B. September 20th
C. September 21st D. September 22nd
3. What can we learn from the four fashion weeks
A. Each has its own characteristics. B. Each shows its biggest brand.
C. Each offers practical options. D. Each is open to school students.
B
I cannot remember a point in my life when I desired anything other than becoming a teacher. At the beginning of my senior year in high school, I began applying to the University of Connecticut. But what I didn’t realize was how expensive my dream was. I came from a middle-class family, and it seemed as though we’d always struggled to make ends meet.
I wasn’t the smartest person in my class, not even close; but my heart was in the right place, and I was determined. I applied for every scholarship I could get my hands on. What did I have to lose And then my guidance counselor told me about the financial aid system. I applied, but I didn’t think I would qualify for that either.
After the holidays, my friends started receiving their acceptance letters from colleges, and I eagerly anticipated mine. Finally, a letter arrived from the University of Connecticut. Feelings of fear and joy overwhelmed me when I opened the envelope with trembling hands. I had done it! I cried for a while, feeling both extremely excited and afraid. I had been working a full-time job, but that was barely enough to pay for tuition, and it was impossible for my parents to finance my education.
Months went by before a letter from the financial aid office arrived. I opened it eagerly, but it was only a letter requesting more information to process my application. This happened over and over, and my hopes kept getting shot down. Finally, a bulky envelope arrived, the one that would determine whether I could attend college. Not only was financial aid going to help me out with my expenses, but also I won two of the scholarships I had applied for! I had actually made my dream come true.
I am now a junior at the University of Connecticut, pursuing a degree in English.
4. What was the author’s main trouble in realizing her dream
A. She lacked determination.
B. Her family was short of money.
C. She didn’t know which university to apply to.
D. Her parents disapproved of her attending university.
5 How did the author get money for her tuition fees
A. By taking up part-time jobs.
B. By receiving her parents’ support.
C. By turning to her guidance counselor for help.
D By applying for scholarships and financial aid .
6. Why did the financial aid office send the author the first letter
A. To test her determination.
B. To inform her of their refusal.
C. To ask for supplemental information.
D To check the process of her application.
7. What does the author want to convey by sharing her story
A. Never say never. B. More haste, less speed.
C. Aiming higher, achieving more. D. Pride hurts, modesty benefits.
C
Travelling can be a fun way to gain life experience, but what if you’re a student and don’t have enough money for a trip Don’t worry. Here are some useful tips.
Save: This probably is the most important preparation for travelling. Cut expenses (花费) to fatten your wallet so you’ll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.
Plan ahead: Don’t wait until the last minute to plan your trip. Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security and savings.
Do your homework: No matter where you go, research the places you will visit. Decide what to see. Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants.
Plan sensibly: Write down how much you expect to spend on food and hotels. Stick to (坚持) your plan, or you may not have enough money to cover everything.
Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By travelling with others you can share costs and experiences.
Work as you go: Need more money to support your trip Look for work in the places you visit.
Go off the beaten path: Tourist cities may be expensive. You may want to rethink about your trip and go to a less known area. Smaller towns can have many interesting activities (活动) and sights.
Pack necessary things: The most important things to take are not always clothes. Remember to take along medicine in case you get sick and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant.
By planning sensibly, even students can enjoy their travel. Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.
8. Before your trip, the first thing you should do is________.
A. to make a plan of the route
B. to get information on the Internet
C. to save money by spending less
D. to buy tickets ahead of time
9. The writer advises you________.
A. not to share costs with other people
B. not to go to well-known places
C. not to visit dangerous places
D. to buy anything you want to buy
10. During your trip, ________.
A. you need more medicine than clothes
B. you should look for work all the way
C. you should remember to do your homework
D. you can gain valuable life experience
11. Which of the following can be used as the best title of the passage
A. How to Plan Your Travel Wisely
B. Travel Can Be Great Fun
C. Different Kinds of Travel
D. How to Save Money
D
Measuring about 13,170 miles long, the Great Wall of China is no doubt the longest man-made project on earth. It was once widely believed that it could be seen from space. Some media even reported with affected seriousness, “The biggest building the astronauts could see from space is the wall, which looks very much like a black worm.” Consequently, this statement has gone deep into people’s minds and become an honor that Chinese people have enjoyed for years.
Is the Great Wall truly visible from space Yang Liwei, China’s first astronaut who was lifted into outer space by the spacecraft Shenzhou V, gave a definite answer:“No”. Yang’s negative response might put out a fair number of people’s passion. But it powerfully corrected the misconception. The wall is indeed majestic, but you won’t see it from space!
In fact, Neil Alden Armstrong, the American astronaut who first set foot on the moon in 1969, was asked many times whether or not he had seen the Great Wall from the moon. Recently from a sound recording announced by NASA’s Johnson Space Center, Armstrong said that he had seen the continents, lakes and blue spots(斑点) touched with red. But he could not make out any man-made object on earth from the moon.
The Great Wall is narrow and irregular. In space, something irregular is hard to observe. Measuring about 10 metres wide on average, it easily merges(融入) into the surrounding environment. It is totally invisible at a height of 196,850 feet with the naked eye. To watch the wall on the moon is like seeking for a single hair from about 2,688 metres away. To say an astronaut can see it from space is obviously not true.
However, some people introduced an idea to make the Great Wall visible from space. If we install(安装) bright spotlights(聚光灯) on the wall, astronauts will see the lights at night. But this suggestion has not been carried out by scientific experiments.
12. Which is right about the statement “the Great Wall can be seen from space”
A. The news media cast doubt on it.
B. There was much evidence for it.
C. Astronauts played a trick on Chinese people.
D. The Chinese had belief in it for a long time.
13. What does the underlined word “majestic” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Invisible. B. Bright.
C. Grand. D. Visible.
14. As Armstrong once said, what did he see from the moon
A. The Great Wall. B. Bright spotlights.
C. Places painted blue. D. Large area of land.
15. How does the author prove a point in Paragraph 4
A. By listing figures.
B. By giving examples.
C. By classifying facts.
D. By drawing conclusions.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
To help you understand what 5G is, and what it means to you, we’ve put together a handy guide here.
What is 5G
___16___At its most basic level, 5G will be used to make calls, send texts, and to simply get online. But it’s going to be significantly faster than previous generations, and could open the door up to a range of exciting new uses.
___17___
5G will use new higher radio frequencies to send out data, which are less cluttered(挤了)and carry information much faster. While these higher bands are faster, they don’t carry information as far. That’s to say, smaller multiple input and output antennas (天线)will be used—promoting both signals and capacity（容量）.___18___
Why is it better than 4G
5G is expected to be faster than 4G, with some firms claiming it could be as much as 100 times quicker. The fastest 4G networks can deliver peak download speeds of around 300 Mbit/s.____19____In real life, this could allow you to download a full HD film in less than 10 seconds!
___20___It means there will be very little—if any—delay when you carry out tasks on a device. While this will help improve things like gaming experiences, it could also pave the way for safer self-driving cars—in which even a short delay could be life-saving.
Finally, 5G will have a larger capacity, meaning networks will be able to deal with several apps at once. Generally, this should mean that devices have a faster, more stable connection.
A. How does 5G work
B. How will 5G affect you
C. 5G is also expected to have a lower latency.
D. 5G is short for “5th generation mobile network.”
E. In comparison, 5G could offer download speeds of over 1 Gb/s.
F. Therefore, the similarity between 5G and 4G technology is huge.
G. This means 5G will support up to 1,000 more devices per meter than 4G.
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
A married lady was expecting a birthday gift from her husband. For many months she had admired a beautiful diamond ring. Knowing her husband could ___21___ it, she told him that it was all she wanted as a birthday gift.
As her birthday approached, this lady awaited ___22___ that her husband had bought the diamond ring.
Finally, on the morning of her birthday, her husband told her how ___23___ he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He ___24___ her a beautifully wrapped present. As she opened it, ___25___, she only found a Bible. She ___26___ her voice to her husband and said,“Only a Bible ” She was so ___27___ that she left him.
Many years later, the lady ___28___ in a more beautiful house. Realizing her husband was very old, she thought perhaps she should go to visit him. But before she ___29___, she received a letter telling her that he had passed away and given all of his ___30___ to her. She needed to come back and take care of things.
She arrived at his house, filled with great ___31___. She saw the ___32___ brand-new Bible, just as she had left it before. With ___33___, she opened it and began to turn the pages, finding a sentence carefully ___34___ by her husband,“To me you are cruel, but you know how to give ___35___ things to your children!”As she read those words, a bag ___36___ from the Bible. A diamond ring and the words “I LOVE YOU” could be seen.
If your ___37___ is not packaged the way you want it, it’s because it is better packaged! Please, always ___38___ little things; they usually lead you to bigger things! The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even ___39___, for they must be felt with ___40___.
21. A. offer B. afford C. provide D. admit
22. A. symbols B. signals C. sights D. signs
23. A. generous B. regretful C. thankful D. disappointed
24. A. handed B. sent C. introduced D. delivered
25. A. besides B. however C. otherwise D. moreover
26. A. rose B. aroused C. raised D. arose
27. A. happy B. astonished C. admirable D. angry
28 A. appeared B. lived C. worked D. traveled
29. A. started off B. stayed up C. set in D. gave up
30. A. gifts B. goods C. money D. belongings
31. A. hate B. regret C. joy D. love
32. A. still B. ever C. just D. even
33. A. smiles B. interest C. doubt D. tears
34. A. made B. written C. created D. spoken
35. A. bad B. small C. good D. abandoned
36. A. dropped B. hid C. came D. followed
37. A. thing B. gift C. letter D. book
38. A. admit B. avoid C. access D. appreciate
39. A. touched B. tasted C. smelled D. heard
40. A. creativity B. mind C. heart D. imagination
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ever since I was little, I’ve been larger than other ____41____ (girl). For a long time, this really ____42____ (bother) me. People would stare at me because I was “big” and I hated the way I looked. My anxiety drove me ____43____ (try) every means possible to lose weight, ____44____ (include) dieting and weight-loss pills, but this brought me nothing but pain and poor health. Everything changed ____45____ one day I came across the success story of a plus-size model, Tess Holliday. Although she’s larger than most other models, she’s really attractive and has the ____46____ (confident) to be herself—even in an industry full of beauty stereotypes. Her story changed ____47____ (me) ideas about what it means to be ____48____ (beauty). I realised that my health, mental and physical, is ____49____ most important thing. Now I exercise a couple ____50____ times a week but just to keep fit. I mean, isn’t it better that I’m large and happy, instead of skinny and unhealthy
第四部分：写作
第一节：短文改错
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Saturday, I took Anna to a restaurant for his birthday. One of my friend recommended the Villa Borghese restaurant to us. It is a Italian restaurant by the beach and serves typically Italian food. I said to Anna about it, but she prefer French food. So we chose to go to Chez Pierre, what is a new French restaurant. The restaurant was really relaxed. Although there was classical and French music, but it wasn’t very loud so it was easy to talk. The waiters very friendly and the service was good. The meal there was expensive, but I would definitely recommend go there for a special occasion.
第二节：书面表达
52. 教育部要求，从今年秋季学期开始，全国的中小学校将开设“做饭”课程，引发社会强烈反响。请你为校英文报写一篇文章，发表一下你对此事的看法。内容包括：
1.你的看法；
2.理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Views on the Cooking Lesson
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 BACBB 6-10 CCBBB 11-15 ACCAC 16-20 CAABA2022-2023学年第二学期期末大联考考试
高一英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
第一部分: 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much is the book
A. 10 dollars. B. 6 dollars. C. 4 dollars.
2. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. To buy an air-conditioner. B. To travel by air. C. To arrive early.
3. What is the man going to do
A. Show the woman the way to the nearest hospital.
B. Ask some local people to help.
C. Call 120 for the woman’s mom.
4. Who is speaking to Tom
A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His friend.
5. When will the man hand in his report
A. This Monday. B. Next Monday. C. This Friday.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where will the woman rest during her holidays
A. In a hotel. B. In a car. C. In her friend’s house.
7. What does the man think of finding a hotel there in this season
A. Easy. B. So-so. C. Difficult.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why didn’t Mike take an examination yesterday
A. Because he didn’t want to do so.
B. Because he got sick.
C. Because he got the examination date wrong.
9 What did the professor permit Mike to do
A. Have an examination at home.
B. Have an exam sometime later when he got better.
C. Have an exam next term.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. How does the man feel now
A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Amazed.
11. What does the woman think of the man
A. He is talented. B. He is a perfect young man. C. He has too many bad habits.
12. What does the woman think the man should do
A. Give up this interview. B. Prepare well for his interview. C. Try to give up smoking.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
13. When does this conversation probably take place
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the late afternoon.
14. What is the speakers’ mother probably doing now
A. She is doing shopping in the supermarket.
B. She is cooking in the kitchen.
C. She is serving the guest.
15. What do the guests think of the food made by the speakers’ mother
A It’s salty. B. It doesn’t taste good. C. It’s delicious and healthy.
16. Where will they probably have the meal
A. In the supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In the speakers’ home.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. How many wild elephants are there in Sri Lanka according to the new survey
A. 5,879. B. 5,350. C. 1,100.
18. What has led to the decrease in the elephant population
A. Loss of habitat. B. Climate change. C. War in Sri Lanka.
19. What does the new figure show
A. The elephants are endangered.
B. The elephants are in good health.
C. The elephant population should be controlled.
20. With what did the groups have difficulty
A. The government. B. The elephants’ habitat. C. The hunters.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
September is the month for fashion, with four international cities hosting Fashion Week. All eyes will turn to New York City, London, Milan and Paris this month to see which city puts on the best show.
New York
New York Fashion Week, or NYFW, kicks off on September 5th and runs for approximately eight days. NYFW is considered the most commercial and casual of the four. It is also the only event to allow some fashion school students to participate, bringing a fresh look to the runway.
London
London Fashion Week （LFW） comes on the heels of NYFW, starting on September 13th and running through September 17th. Once considered a minor player among the Big Four, LFW can now command a list of big names as well as promising new designers. London fashion houses have a reputation for being very experimental and open to new ideas.
Milan
Fashion Week moves to Milan on September 17th. This beautiful Italian city is home to some of the biggest fashion houses and designers in the fashion world, including Armani and Prada. Milan's fashion houses are known for offering glamorous （有魅力的）,yet practical, options.
Paris
The chaotic month of fashion makes its way to France as Paris Fashion Week begins on September 23rd. Saving the best for last, Paris never fails to offer some of the most exciting shows of the season. World-famous labels like Chanel and Dior try to outdo one another with their latest designs. The word that best describes Paris Fashion Week is "elegant".
1. Which city is likely to attract the new designers
A. New York B. London
C. Milan D. Paris
2 When does Milan Fashion Week probably end
A. September 19th B. September 20th
C. September 21st D. September 22nd
3. What can we learn from the four fashion weeks
A. Each has its own characteristics. B. Each shows its biggest brand.
C. Each offers practical options. D. Each is open to school students.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了纽约、伦敦、米兰和巴黎这四个国际城市在九月份举办的时装周。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“LFW can now command a list of big names as well as promising new designers.”可知，LFW既可以领导一些知名人士，也可以领导有前途的新设计师。所以伦敦最有可能吸引新设计师。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Fashion Week moves to Milan on September 17th.”可知，9月17日，时装周将移师米兰。所以米兰时装周始于9月17日并持续约一周，也就是9月22号结束。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“NYFW is considered the most commercial and casual of the four. It is also the only event to allow some fashion school students to participate, bringing a fresh look to the runway.” 纽约时装周是最商业和休闲的，也是唯一允许时尚学校学生参与的活动；根据第三段“London fashion houses have a reputation for being very experimental and open to new ideas.” London Fashion Week以实验性强、乐于接受新创意而闻名；根据第四段“Milan's fashion houses are known for offering glamorous （有魅力的）,yet practical, options.” 米兰时装周以提供迷人但实用的选择而闻名；第五段“The word that best describes Paris Fashion Week is "elegant".”巴黎时装周以优雅闻名。每一时装周均讲述了它的各自特点。故选A项。
【点睛】本文重点考查细节理解类题目，做题时需注意仔细对照文章内容和题目选项，找准关键信息，排除干扰项。同时注意：选择与否都需要有明确的文章内容作为依据，切不可主观臆测。该文介绍了四个时装周的特点，并且各有侧重。题目中，第一题中题干为“new designers”，与第三段内容相对应，而不能简单理解为第二段中的“fashion school students”和“fresh look”而错选A项。
B
I cannot remember a point in my life when I desired anything other than becoming a teacher. At the beginning of my senior year in high school, I began applying to the University of Connecticut. But what I didn’t realize was how expensive my dream was. I came from a middle-class family, and it seemed as though we’d always struggled to make ends meet.
I wasn’t the smartest person in my class, not even close; but my heart was in the right place, and I was determined. I applied for every scholarship I could get my hands on. What did I have to lose And then my guidance counselor told me about the financial aid system. I applied, but I didn’t think I would qualify for that either.
After the holidays, my friends started receiving their acceptance letters from colleges, and I eagerly anticipated mine. Finally, a letter arrived from the University of Connecticut. Feelings of fear and joy overwhelmed me when I opened the envelope with trembling hands. I had done it! I cried for a while, feeling both extremely excited and afraid. I had been working a full-time job, but that was barely enough to pay for tuition, and it was impossible for my parents to finance my education.
Months went by before a letter from the financial aid office arrived. I opened it eagerly, but it was only a letter requesting more information to process my application. This happened over and over, and my hopes kept getting shot down. Finally, a bulky envelope arrived, the one that would determine whether I could attend college. Not only was financial aid going to help me out with my expenses, but also I won two of the scholarships I had applied for! I had actually made my dream come true.
I am now a junior at the University of Connecticut, pursuing a degree in English.
4. What was the author’s main trouble in realizing her dream
A. She lacked determination.
B. Her family was short of money.
C. She didn’t know which university to apply to.
D. Her parents disapproved of her attending university.
5. How did the author get money for her tuition fees
A. By taking up part-time jobs.
B. By receiving her parents’ support.
C. By turning to her guidance counselor for help.
D. By applying for scholarships and financial aid .
6. Why did the financial aid office send the author the first letter
A. To test her determination.
B. To inform her of their refusal.
C. To ask for supplemental information.
D. To check the process of her application.
7. What does the author want to convey by sharing her story
A. Never say never. B. More haste, less speed.
C. Aiming higher, achieving more. D. Pride hurts, modesty benefits.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者的家庭很贫困，原本无法支付学费，但作者没有轻易言败，积极争取奖学金，努力赚取学费，最终成功入学，作者通过自己的经历想要告诉读者一个道理：永不言败。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“I had been working a full-time job, but that was barely enough to pay for tuition, and it was impossible for my parents to finance my education.”（我有一份全职工作，但那仅仅够付学费，我父母不可能负担我的教育费用。）可知，在实现梦想的过程中遇到的主要困难是她家缺钱，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Not only was financial aid going to help me out with my expenses, but also I won two of the scholarships I had applied for! I had actually made my dream come true.”（经济援助不仅帮我解决了开支问题，而且我还获得了我申请的两项奖学金!我真的实现了我的梦想。）可知，通过申请奖学金和经济援助作者得到了学费，故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Months went by before a letter from the financial aid office arrived. I opened it eagerly, but it was only a letter requesting more information to process my application.”（几个月过去了，财务援助办公室的信才寄来。我急切地打开它，但这只是一封要求提供更多信息来处理我的申请的信。）可知，经济援助办公室给作者寄了第一封信要求补充信息，故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述作者的家庭很贫困，原本无法支付学费，但作者没有轻易言败，积极争取奖学金，努力赚取学费，最终成功入学，作者通过自己的经历想要告诉读者一个道理：永不言败，故选A。
C
Travelling can be a fun way to gain life experience, but what if you’re a student and don’t have enough money for a trip Don’t worry. Here are some useful tips.
Save: This probably is the most important preparation for travelling. Cut expenses (花费) to fatten your wallet so you’ll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.
Plan ahead: Don’t wait until the last minute to plan your trip. Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security and savings.
Do your homework: No matter where you go, research the places you will visit. Decide what to see. Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants.
Plan sensibly: Write down how much you expect to spend on food and hotels. Stick to (坚持) your plan, or you may not have enough money to cover everything.
Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By travelling with others you can share costs and experiences.
Work as you go: Need more money to support your trip Look for work in the places you visit.
Go off the beaten path: Tourist cities may be expensive. You may want to rethink about your trip and go to a less known area. Smaller towns can have many interesting activities (活动) and sights.
Pack necessary things: The most important things to take are not always clothes. Remember to take along medicine in case you get sick and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant.
By planning sensibly, even students can enjoy their travel. Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.
8. Before your trip, the first thing you should do is________.
A. to make a plan of the route
B. to get information on the Internet
C. to save money by spending less
D. to buy tickets ahead of time
9. The writer advises you________.
A. not to share costs with other people
B. not to go to well-known places
C. not to visit dangerous places
D. to buy anything you want to buy
10. During your trip, ________.
A. you need more medicine than clothes
B. you should look for work all the way
C. you should remember to do your homework
D. you can gain valuable life experience
11. Which of the following can be used as the best title of the passage
A. How to Plan Your Travel Wisely
B. Travel Can Be Great Fun
C. Different Kinds of Travel
D. How to Save Money
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。想去旅游却预算不够？针对这个问题，本文给出了一些有用的建议。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Here are some useful tips.”（这里有一些有用的建议。）引出了下文提出的建议。根据下面第一条建议可知，省钱是旅行最重要的准备工作，削减开支可以充实你的钱包，这样你就有更多的目的地选择和出行方式选择。这是旅行前需要做的第一件事。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二句“You may want to rethink about your trip and go to a less known area.”（你可能想重新考虑一下你的旅行，去一个不太有名的地区。）可知，作者建议旅行时不要去有名的地方。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.”（你旅行经历将被铭记一生。）可知，你的旅行经历是非常有意义的，可以让你获得有用的人生经验。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段内容可知，旅行可能是一种获得生活经验的有趣方式，但如果你是一名学生，没有足够的钱旅行呢？别担心。这里有一些有用的提示。接下来分段介绍了一些实用的旅行建议。所以本文围绕着“如何明智地规划旅行”展开，A项最适合作本文标题。故选A。
D
Measuring about 13,170 miles long, the Great Wall of China is no doubt the longest man-made project on earth. It was once widely believed that it could be seen from space. Some media even reported with affected seriousness, “The biggest building the astronauts could see from space is the wall, which looks very much like a black worm.” Consequently, this statement has gone deep into people’s minds and become an honor that Chinese people have enjoyed for years.
Is the Great Wall truly visible from space Yang Liwei, China’s first astronaut who was lifted into outer space by the spacecraft Shenzhou V, gave a definite answer:“No”. Yang’s negative response might put out a fair number of people’s passion. But it powerfully corrected the misconception. The wall is indeed majestic, but you won’t see it from space!
In fact, Neil Alden Armstrong, the American astronaut who first set foot on the moon in 1969, was asked many times whether or not he had seen the Great Wall from the moon. Recently from a sound recording announced by NASA’s Johnson Space Center, Armstrong said that he had seen the continents, lakes and blue spots(斑点) touched with red. But he could not make out any man-made object on earth from the moon.
The Great Wall is narrow and irregular. In space, something irregular is hard to observe. Measuring about 10 metres wide on average, it easily merges(融入) into the surrounding environment. It is totally invisible at a height of 196,850 feet with the naked eye. To watch the wall on the moon is like seeking for a single hair from about 2,688 metres away. To say an astronaut can see it from space is obviously not true.
However, some people introduced an idea to make the Great Wall visible from space. If we install(安装) bright spotlights(聚光灯) on the wall, astronauts will see the lights at night. But this suggestion has not been carried out by scientific experiments.
12. Which is right about the statement “the Great Wall can be seen from space”
A. The news media cast doubt on it.
B. There was much evidence for it.
C. Astronauts played a trick on Chinese people.
D. The Chinese had belief in it for a long time.
13. What does the underlined word “majestic” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Invisible. B. Bright.
C. Grand. D. Visible.
14. As Armstrong once said, what did he see from the moon
A. The Great Wall. B. Bright spotlights.
C. Places painted blue. D. Large area of land.
15. How does the author prove a point in Paragraph 4
A. By listing figures.
B. By giving examples.
C. By classifying facts.
D. By drawing conclusions.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是长城是人类历史上最大的人造工程，人们普遍认为可以在太空中看到长城，但事实是，人类在太空能看到长城是不太可能的。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第一段最后一句“Consequently, this statement has gone deep into people’s minds and become an honor that Chinese people have enjoyed for years.(因此，这句话深入人心，成为中国人多年来享有的荣誉。)”可知，中国人多年来一直以“从太空中能看到长城”为荣，由此可知，中国人一直相信这是事实。故选D项。
13题详解】
词义猜测题。由第一段中的“Measuring about 13,170 miles long, the Great Wall of China is no doubt the longest man-made project on earth.(长约13, 170英里，中国长城无疑是地球上最长的人造工程。)”可知，长城是雄伟的建筑物，结合划线句子后面的“but you won’t see it from space!(但你不会从太空看到它！)”可知，前后两个分句在意思上为转折关系，也就是，尽管长城很壮观，但是在太空不会看到，所以majestic意为“宏伟的”。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“Recently from a sound recording announced by NASA’s Johnson Space Center, Armstrong said that he had seen the continents, lakes and blue spots(斑点) touched with red. But he could not make out any man-made object on earth from the moon.(最近，从美国宇航局约翰逊航天中心宣布的录音中，阿姆斯特朗说他已经看到大陆，湖泊和红色的斑点。但他无法从月球上辨认出地球上的任何人造物体。)”可知，阿姆斯特朗说他看到了大陆、湖泊和带有些许红色的蓝色斑点，由此可知，他所能看到的也就是大片的土地。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In space, something irregular is hard to observe. Measuring about 10 metres wide on average, it easily merges(融入) into the surrounding environment. It is totally invisible at a height of 196,850 feet with the naked eye. To watch the wall on the moon is like seeking for a single hair from about 2,688 metres away.(在太空中，很难观察到不规则的东西。平均宽约10米，很容易融入周围的环境。在196，850英尺的高度，肉眼完全看不见。在月球上观看墙壁就像在大约2，688米外寻找一根头发。)”可知，作者对长城的宽度，以及人类裸眼所能观察的高度等数据来说明宇航员在太空看到长城是不可能的，由此可知，第四段使用列数据的方式来证明这一观点的。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
To help you understand what 5G is, and what it means to you, we’ve put together a handy guide here.
What is 5G
___16___At its most basic level, 5G will be used to make calls, send texts, and to simply get online. But it’s going to be significantly faster than previous generations, and could open the door up to a range of exciting new uses.
___17___
5G will use new higher radio frequencies to send out data, which are less cluttered(挤了)and carry information much faster. While these higher bands are faster, they don’t carry information as far. That’s to say, smaller multiple input and output antennas (天线)will be used—promoting both signals and capacity（容量）.___18___
Why is it better than 4G
5G is expected to be faster than 4G, with some firms claiming it could be as much as 100 times quicker. The fastest 4G networks can deliver peak download speeds of around 300 Mbit/s.____19____In real life, this could allow you to download a full HD film in less than 10 seconds!
___20___It means there will be very little—if any—delay when you carry out tasks on a device. While this will help improve things like gaming experiences, it could also pave the way for safer self-driving cars—in which even a short delay could be life-saving.
Finally, 5G will have a larger capacity, meaning networks will be able to deal with several apps at once. Generally, this should mean that devices have a faster, more stable connection.
A. How does 5G work
B. How will 5G affect you
C. 5G is also expected to have a lower latency.
D. 5G is short for “5th generation mobile network.”
E. In comparison, 5G could offer download speeds of over 1 Gb/s.
F. Therefore, the similarity between 5G and 4G technology is huge.
G. This means 5G will support up to 1,000 more devices per meter than 4G.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了关于5G的相关信息。
【16题详解】
由“What is 5G ”可知，5G是什么。所以小题1要说明5G的概念。故D选项5G是“第五代移动网络”的缩写”切题。故选D项。
【17题详解】
由“5G will use new higher radio frequencies to send out data, which are less cluttered(挤了)and carry information much faster”可知，5G将使用新的更高的无线电频率来发送数据，这些数据传送的更顺畅，传输的速度更快。所以本段主要在说明5G的工作原理也就是小题2本段的标题所要说明的内容。故A选项“5G是如何工作的？”切题。故选A项。
【18题详解】
由“That’s to say, smaller multiple input and output antennas (天线)will be used—promoting both signals and capacity（容量）”可知，也就是说，更小的多输入和输出天线来将被应用----提升信号质量和容量。所以小题3要承接上文具体说明这种天线所带来的优势。故G选项“这意味着5G每米将比4G多支持1000个设备”切题。故选G项。
【19题详解】
由“the fastest 4G networks can deliver peak download speeds of around 300 Mbit/s”可知，最快的4G网络可以提供大约300Mbit/s的峰值下载速度。所以小4要与的4G网络速度对比来说明5G网络的速度。故E选项“相比之下，5G可以提供超过1GB/s的下载速度”切题。故选E项。
【20题详解】
由“It means there will be very little—if any—delay when you carry out tasks on a device”可知，这意味着当你在设备上执行任务时，即使有延迟，也会非常少。所以小题5与后一句为解释说明关系来说明5G有较低的延迟性也是本段的小标题。故C选项“5G预计也会有较低的延迟性”切题。故选C项。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
A married lady was expecting a birthday gift from her husband. For many months she had admired a beautiful diamond ring. Knowing her husband could ___21___ it, she told him that it was all she wanted as a birthday gift.
As her birthday approached, this lady awaited ___22___ that her husband had bought the diamond ring.
Finally, on the morning of her birthday, her husband told her how ___23___ he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He ___24___ her a beautifully wrapped present. As she opened it, ___25___, she only found a Bible. She ___26___ her voice to her husband and said,“Only a Bible ” She was so ___27___ that she left him.
Many years later, the lady ___28___ in a more beautiful house. Realizing her husband was very old, she thought perhaps she should go to visit him. But before she ___29___, she received a letter telling her that he had passed away and given all of his ___30___ to her. She needed to come back and take care of things.
She arrived at his house, filled with great ___31___. She saw the ___32___ brand-new Bible, just as she had left it before. With ___33___, she opened it and began to turn the pages, finding a sentence carefully ___34___ by her husband,“To me you are cruel, but you know how to give ___35___ things to your children!”As she read those words, a bag ___36___ from the Bible. A diamond ring and the words “I LOVE YOU” could be seen.
If your ___37___ is not packaged the way you want it, it’s because it is better packaged! Please, always ___38___ little things; they usually lead you to bigger things! The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even ___39___, for they must be felt with ___40___.
21. A. offer B. afford C. provide D. admit
22. A. symbols B. signals C. sights D. signs
23 A. generous B. regretful C. thankful D. disappointed
24. A. handed B. sent C. introduced D. delivered
25. A. besides B. however C. otherwise D. moreover
26. A. rose B. aroused C. raised D. arose
27. A. happy B. astonished C. admirable D. angry
28. A. appeared B. lived C. worked D. traveled
29. A. started off B. stayed up C. set in D. gave up
30. A. gifts B. goods C. money D. belongings
31. A. hate B. regret C. joy D. love
32. A. still B. ever C. just D. even
33. A. smiles B. interest C. doubt D. tears
34. A. made B. written C. created D. spoken
35. A. bad B. small C. good D. abandoned
36. A. dropped B. hid C. came D. followed
37. A. thing B. gift C. letter D. book
38. A. admit B. avoid C. access D. appreciate
39. A. touched B. tasted C. smelled D. heard
40. A. creativity B. mind C. heart D. imagination
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位妻子想要她的丈夫送她一枚钻石戒指作为生日礼物，但她却收到了一本圣经，她也因此离开了她的丈夫。当妻子知道自己的丈夫去世时，她在那个崭新的圣经中发现了丈夫答应送她的钻石戒指，有时候一些细小的东西要用心才能发现。
【21题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：得知她的丈夫可以负担起钻石戒指，她告诉丈夫她就想要钻石戒指作为生日礼物。A. offer提供，B. afford负担得起，C. provide提供，D. admit接纳、容许。分析文章可知，她的丈夫可以负担一枚钻戒，她才要求这个作为她的生日礼物，B项符合文意，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：随着生日的临近，妻子等待着丈夫已经买了钻戒的迹象。A. symbols符号、象征，B. signals信号、通知，C. sights风景、名胜，D. signs信号、暗号。分析文章可知，第三段提到丈夫给妻子买了一份礼物，因此妻子在生日临近时等待着丈夫的礼物。D项符合文意，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：丈夫告诉妻子，对于拥有这么好的妻子他是多么的感激。A. generous慷慨的，B. regretful后悔的，C. thankful感激的，D. disappointed失望的。第三段第一句提到“how much he loved her”，丈夫告诉妻子他多么爱她，说明丈夫对拥有这样一位妻子是很感激的，C项符合文意，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他递给她一个包装精美的礼物。A. handed交、递、给，B. sent送出、传送、投，C. introduced介绍、引进、提出，D. delivered递送、投递。分析文章可知，hand符合文意，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，她却只发现了一个芭比娃娃。A. besides此外、而且，B. however然而，C. otherwise否则、不然，D. moreover此外、而且。妻子希望能得到一枚钻戒，但却收到一个芭比娃娃，由此可判断是转折的情况，且however可放在句首、句中或句末,通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。B项符合文意，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：她提高了声音对丈夫说道：“就一个芭比娃娃？” A. rose上升、增长，B. aroused出现、发生、唤起。C. raised提升、增加，D. arose出现、产生。分析文章可知，rise、arise是不及物动词，故排除A、D，raise和arouse是及物动词，但arouse无“提升、增加”之意，多用于arouse one’s interest，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她非常生气，离开了丈夫。A. happy高兴的，B. astonished吃惊的，C. admirable可钦佩的，D. angry生气的。分析文章可知，妻子没有收到自己想要的礼物应该是非常生气，D项符合文意，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：几年后，妻子住在一所更漂亮的房子里。A. appeared出现，B. lived居住，C. worked工作，D. traveled旅行。分析文章可知，房子是用于居住的，B项符合文意，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：但在她正要出发时，她收到一封信说她的丈夫已经过世了，并将自己所有的东西都留给了妻子。A. started off动身，B. stayed up熬夜，C. set in开始、固定，D. gave up放弃。第四段提到“she thought perhaps she should go to visit him. But ”及最后一句“She needed to come back and take care of things.”妻子意识到丈夫已经很老了，于是想要去看望一下他，而且要回去照看丈夫给她留下的东西。但就在她动身前收到了信，A项符合文意，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：但在她正要出发时，她收到一封信说她的丈夫已经过世了，并将自己所有的东西都留给了妻子。A. gifts礼物，B. goods商品、货品，C. money钱，D. belongings财产。根据下文She needed to come back and take care of things.可知，此处应指丈夫的遗产，D项符合文意，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：她怀着巨大的歉意来到他的家。A. hate仇恨、憎恨，B. regret遗憾、懊悔，C. joy欢乐，D. love爱。分析文章可知，妻子当初因为没有收到想要的礼物离开了丈夫，但丈夫在死后将自己所有的财产留给了妻子，妻子知道后应该是后悔的心情，B项符合文意，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：她看到了那本仍然崭新的圣经，就像她离开时那样。A. still仍然、依旧，B. ever曾经、从来，C. just只是、就、仅仅，D. even即使。分析句子可知，该空后提到“just as she had left it before”，这本圣经就像她离开时那样，说明这本圣经还是崭新的，A项符合文意，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：她含着眼泪打开了圣经，开始翻页，找到了丈夫精心写的句子。A. smiles笑容，B. interest兴趣，C. doubt怀疑、疑惑，D. tears眼泪。分析文章可知，妻子可知丈夫去世又将所有的财产留给自己，又满怀歉意，D项符合文意，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：她含着眼泪打开了圣经，开始翻页，找到了丈夫精心写的句子。A. made制作，B. written写，C. created创造，D. spoken说。分析文章可知，丈夫给妻子的话应该是写在圣经上的，B项符合文意，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：你对我是很残酷，但你知道如何给孩子好东西。A. bad坏的，B. small小的，C. good好的，D. abandoned废弃的。分析文章可知，前文提到“To me you are cruel”丈夫说道妻子对自己很残忍，而but为转折连词，因此需选择cruel的反义词，C项符合文意，故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：她读完这些话后，一个小包从圣经上掉下来了。A. dropped掉下，B. hid隐藏，C. came来，D. followed跟随。分析文章可知，小包要掉下来妻子才能看到里面装的钻戒。A项符合文意，故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：如果你的礼物没有按照你想要的包装，那是因为它被包装的更好。A. thing东西，B. gift礼物，C. letter信，D. book书。分析文章可知，丈夫给妻子的芭比娃娃是生日礼物，B项符合文意，故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：所以请经常欣赏身边的小事，他们通常会把你引向更大的事。A. admit（勉强）承认，B. avoid避免，C. access进入，D. appreciate欣赏、感激、感谢。分析文章可知，怀着感恩、感激之心，才能发现更美的事情，D项符合文意，故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：世界上最美好、最美丽的东西是看不见的，因为它们必须用心去感受。A. touched触摸，B. tasted品尝，C. smelled闻，D. heard听到。分析文章可知，世界上最美好最美丽的东西是爱，而爱是触摸不到的。A项符合文意，故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：世界上最美好、最美丽的东西是看不见的，因为它们必须用心去感受。A. creativity创造力，B. mind头脑，C. heart 心，D. imagination想象力。分析文章可知，爱需要用心体会，C项符合文意，故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ever since I was little, I’ve been larger than other ____41____ (girl). For a long time, this really ____42____ (bother) me. People would stare at me because I was “big” and I hated the way I looked. My anxiety drove me ____43____ (try) every means possible to lose weight, ____44____ (include) dieting and weight-loss pills, but this brought me nothing but pain and poor health. Everything changed ____45____ one day I came across the success story of a plus-size model, Tess Holliday. Although she’s larger than most other models, she’s really attractive and has the ____46____ (confident) to be herself—even in an industry full of beauty stereotypes. Her story changed ____47____ (me) ideas about what it means to be ____48____ (beauty). I realised that my health, mental and physical, is ____49____ most important thing. Now I exercise a couple ____50____ times a week but just to keep fit. I mean, isn’t it better that I’m large and happy, instead of skinny and unhealthy
【答案】41. girls
42. bothered
43. to try 44. including
45. when 46. confidence 47. my
48. beautiful
49. the 50. of
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者不满意自己的长相，但当看到一个大码模特泰丝·霍利迪的故事后，变得自信又快乐。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：从我小的时候起，我就比其他女孩大。girl“女孩”是可数名词，被other修饰用其复数形式。故填girls。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：很长一段时间以来，这真的困扰着我。空处为句子谓语动词，句子陈述过去的事实，应用一般过去时。故填bothered。
【43题详解】
考查不定式。句意：我的焦虑驱使我想尽一切办法减肥，包括节食和减肥药。drive sb. to do sth.“驱使某人做某事”是固定搭配，故空处应填不定式，作宾补。故填to try。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处用介词including“包括”符合题意。故填including。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：有一天，当我遇到一个大码模特泰丝·霍利迪的成功故事时，一切都变了。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故填when。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：尽管她比大多数其他模特（体型）都大，但她真的很有吸引力，即使在一个充满美丽刻板印象的行业里，她也有信心做自己。分析可知，空处应填名词作宾语，confidence“信心”符合题意，不可数。故填confidence。
【47题详解】
考查代词。句意：她的故事改变了我对美丽的看法。修饰名词ideas应用形容词性物主代词。故填my。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。分词可知，此处应用形容词作表语，表示“漂亮的”。故填beautiful。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我意识到我的身心健康是最重要的。结合句意，表示“最重要的”，最高级most important前应加the。故填the。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：现在我每周锻炼几次，但只是为了保持健康。结合句意表示“几个”用a couple of。故填of。
第四部分：写作
第一节：短文改错
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Saturday, I took Anna to a restaurant for his birthday. One of my friend recommended the Villa Borghese restaurant to us. It is a Italian restaurant by the beach and serves typically Italian food. I said to Anna about it, but she prefer French food. So we chose to go to Chez Pierre, what is a new French restaurant. The restaurant was really relaxed. Although there was classical and French music, but it wasn’t very loud so it was easy to talk. The waiters very friendly and the service was good. The meal there was expensive, but I would definitely recommend go there for a special occasion.
【答案】1.his→her
2.friend→friends
3.a→an
4.typically→typical
5.prefer→preferred
6.what→which
7.relaxed→relaxing
8.but去掉
9.waiters后面加 were
10.go→going
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和朋友安娜去法国菜餐厅Chez Pierre吃饭的事情。
【详解】1.考查代词。句意：上周六，我带安娜去一家餐馆过生日。由下文的she可知，Anna是女孩应用形容词性物主代词her作定语。故his改成her。
2.考查名词复数。句意：我的一个朋友向我们推荐了Villa Borghese餐厅。friend为可数名词，短语one of＋名词复数形式。故friend 改成friends。
3.考查冠词。句意：这是一家海边的意大利餐厅，供应典型的意大利菜。单词Italian是元音音素开头的单词，应用冠词an。故a改成an。
4.考查形容词。句意：这是一家海边的意大利餐厅，供应典型的意大利菜。此处用形容词typical修饰名词food，作定语。故typically改成typical。
5.考查时态。句意：我跟安娜说过，但她更喜欢法国菜。动作发生在过去应用一般过去时。故prefer改成preferred。
6.考查定语从句。句意：所以我们选择了Chez Pierre，这是一家新开的法国餐厅。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chez Pierre，指物，应用which引导，在从句中作主语；what不能引导定语从句。故what改成which。
7.考查形容词。句意：这家餐厅真的很放松。restaurant作主语，指物，应用-ing结尾形容词relaxing来修饰，作表语，表示“令人放松的”。故relaxed改为relaxing。
8.考查连词。句意：虽然有古典音乐和法国音乐，但声音不是很大，所以很容易说话。Although引导让步状语从句，不和but连用。故but去掉。
9.考查谓语动词。句意：服务员非常友好，服务也很好。形容词friendly作表语，此句话缺少be动词，且主语为复数名词，故谓语用复数，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故waiters后面加were。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：那里的饭菜很贵，但是如果有特殊的场合，我一定会推荐你去那里。短语recommend doing sth.表示“建议做某事”。故go改成going。
第二节：书面表达
52. 教育部要求，从今年秋季学期开始，全国的中小学校将开设“做饭”课程，引发社会强烈反响。请你为校英文报写一篇文章，发表一下你对此事的看法。内容包括：
1.你的看法；
2.理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Views on the Cooking Lesson
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
As we all know, the cooking lesson will be started this autumn in primary and secondary schools nationwide, which has set off heated discussions in society. From my point of view, it’s a big move and will bring freshness to school.
Actually, most students have been focusing only on their studies, unable to do basic housework, and even never feeling grateful for what their parents have done for them.
Hopefully, through the cooking lesson, not only can the students develop their life skills, but also they can have a better understanding of the meaning of hard work. More importantly, the new lesson will, to some extent, help them build a strong character to tackle challenges and difficulties in life.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇文章，发表对于“全国的中小学校将开设做饭课程”的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
在全国：all over the country→nationwide
在某人看来：in one’s opinion→from one’s point of view
关注：concentrate on→focus on
在某种程度上：in some way→to some extent
解决：solve→tackle
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：More importantly, the new lesson will, to some extent, help them build a strong character to tackle challenges and difficulties in life.
拓展句：More importantly, the new lesson will, to some extent, help them build a strong character so that they can tackle challenges and difficulties in life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all know, the cooking lesson will be started this autumn in primary and secondary schools nationwide, which has set off heated discussions in society.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为主句，从句中作宾语；“which has set off heated discussions in society”同样为非限制性定语从句，其先行词同样为主句，从句中作主语）
【高分句型2】Hopefully, through the cooking lesson, not only can the students develop their life skills, but also they can have a better understanding of the meaning of hard work.（运用了“not only…but also”并列句结构，且将“not only”置于句首，使用部分倒装结构）
听力答案：1-5 BACBB 6-10 CCBBB 11-15 ACCAC 16-20 CAABA
