牛津译林版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy Grammar and usage & Integrated skills 课时分层练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy Grammar and usage & Integrated skills 课时分层练（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-07-27 17:02:51 | ||
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Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy Grammar and usage & Integrated skills—2023-2024学年高一英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1固定句式
1._____ is impossible for Jerry to recover in a short time after this operation.
知识点2定语从句
2.He was in a position _____ he had to make a decision about what to do next immediately.
知识点3介词
3.These days we are discussing whether the old theater should be replaced _____ a modern library or not.
4.Please announce _____ your classmates the news that there will be no lessons tomorrow.
知识点4固定搭配
5.It was such bad weather _____ we had to stay at home all day.
【提升能力】
6.这个地区的公共利益正受到当地政府的重视。(take)
_______________________________________________________________
7.到现在为止, 我们所有的健身课程已全部更新。(update)
___________________________________________________________________
8.许多新的现代化设施已经运送到了我们学校。(deliver)
________________________________________________________________
9.这种药物尚未进行过人体试验。(try out)
_________________________________________________________________
10.目前,这条高速铁路正在建设之中。(build)
___________________________________________________________
【核心素养】
In 1996, Guan came down with a stomach illness. With the aim of strengthening his immune (免疫) system, he started running in a playground near the factory. After a little more than a year of training, he could run 10 kilometers in a very surprising time of 36 or 37 minutes.
Filled with self-confidence, he pressed on to improve his performances. Over the past 24 years, he has kept to his training program. He competed in the Beijing Marathon in 2004 and has competed in it every year since 2006. He competed in other marathons, too, His performance in the Xiamen Marathon in 2012 was particularly surprising, with a finishing time of 2:56:42, by which he became one of the most outstanding marathon runners in his age group in the country.
Being a top runner, Guan used to do exercise at least five times a week, and he would run at least 200 kilometers a month. He joined a Yuandadu Marathon Club where members could work together and get a better result with a similar training rhythm(节奏). "Training with others is particularly helpful in improving performance," he says. As he gets older, his physical fitness has declined, but Guan has developed a stricter training plan so he can realize his 3-hour dream. Every morning he runs for 1 hour in Wanghe Park near his home, he takes part in Yuandadu's systematic running training; and he goes to Olympic Forest Park in the city's north every Sunday to run 25 to 30 kilometers as long-distance training.
"Life is a process of constantly challenging yourself and breaking through your own barriers again and again," he says. "I'll be running until the day I can't move!"
11.Why did Guan start running
A.To improve his immune system. B.To prepare the running training.
C.To increase self-confidence. D.To take part in a Marathon.
12.What made Guan draw people’s attention in the Xiamen Marathon
A.His particular way of running. B.His strict training program.
C.His excellent performance. D.His absolute confidence.
13.What can we learn about Guan from the third paragraph
A.He trains for at least 3 hours a day
B.His hard training makes him outstanding.
C.He always fails though he is a top runner.
D.He refuses to receive systematic running training
14.Which of the following can best describe Guan
A.Determined but mean. B.Confident but careless
C.Humorous and helpful D.Confident and determined
If you're out for a run, what difference does it make if you're able to tough it out for another 50 seconds If you're less than a minute from the top of the hill, that extra time can make the difference between having reached your goal and snatching defeat from the jaws of victory.
How do you get those extra seconds of energy A research team at the Texas Tech University developed a study to measure what effect listening to music would have on exercise tolerance. The researchers based the study on a stress testing. As part of the testing, they noted any changes in heart rate and blood pressure as participants underwent physically stressful exercise.
The tests were done on treadmills (跑步机), which increased in both speed and incline (坡度) through three stages. In the final stage, the treadmills moved at 10 miles per hour at a 14-percent grade. Most of these tests were designed to last up to 40 minutes. The average gym-goers lasted 30 minutes. For this study, they divided 127 participants into two groups. One listened to upbeat(快节奏) music, while the other group had earbuds in but did not listen to music.
The group that listened to music was able to outlast the non-music group by an average of 50. 6 seconds. Again, being able to go an extra minute may seem like a no-brainer, but "after 30 minutes, you feel like you are running up a mountain, so even being able to go 50 seconds longer means a lot," said the study's lead author, Waseem Shami, MD.
The study has confirmed something runners and gym-goers have suspected for years: listening to music during workout can be beneficial to your endurance. "Our findings reinforce the idea that upbeat music can help you exercise longer and stick with a daily exercise routine," said Shami. "When doctors are recommending exercise, they might suggest listening to music, too."
15.Why did Shamil team conduct the research
A.To test the effect of music on health. B.To know the cause of failure in sports.
C.To improve runners' exercise tolerance. D.To record the body change of participants.
16.What did the researchers find about the participants in the stress testing
A.They ran much faster than average runners.
B.They created a new record of indoor sports.
C.They could run a little longer with music on.
D.They all enjoyed extreme physical challenge.
17.What do the underlined words "a no-brainer" mean in Paragraph 4
A.A dull activity. B.A foolish action. C.A demanding task. D.An easy practice.
18.What did Shami suggest us doing in the last paragraph
A.Developing a daily exercise routine. B.Listening to music while working out.
C.Participating in physical stress testing. D.Taking exercise as doctors recommend.
答案及解析
1.答案：It
解析：考查固定句式。分析句子结构可知, 本题考查"It+is/was+adj./for sb.+to do sth."句型, 意为"某人做某事是......的"。常用于此句型的形容词有easy, difficult, important等。
2.答案：where
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 空处引导定语从句, 在从句中作状语, 且先行词position在此处为抽象的地点名词, 故用where引导该定语从句。
3.答案：with/by
解析：考查固定搭配。句意: 这些天我们正在讨论这家老剧院是否应该被一座现代图书馆取代。be replaced with/by"被......取代"为固定用法, 故填with/by。
4.答案：to
解析：考查介词。句意: 请告知你的同班同学明天没课的消息。announce sth. to sb."向某人宣布某事"为固定用法。
5.答案：that
解析：考查固定结构。句意: 天气如此差以至于我们不得不一整天都待在家里。联系句意并分析句子结构可知, 此处为"such...that..."结构, 故空处应用that引导结果状语从句。
6.答案：The public interest of this area is being taken seriously by the local government.
7.答案：So far, all our fitness courses have been updated.
8.答案：Many new modern facilities have been delivered to our school.
9.答案：The drug has not been tried out on humans yet.
10.答案：At present, this high-speed railway is being built.
11.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段With the aim of strengthening his immune(免疫) system, he started running in a playground near the factory.可知,为了增强免疫系统,他开始在工厂附近的操场上跑步。由此可知,Guan开始跑步是为了增强免疫系统。故选A。
12.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段His performance in the Xiamen Marathon in 2012 was particularly surprising, with a finishing time of 2:56:42, by which he became one of the most outstanding marathon runners in his age group in the country.可知,他在2012年厦门马拉松比赛中的表现尤其令人惊讶,以2分56秒42的成绩结束了比赛,成为中国同龄马拉松运动员中最优秀的选手之一。由此可知,Guan在厦门马拉松引起人们的注意是因为他杰出的表现。故选C。
13.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。阅读第三段内容,并结合Being a top runner, Guan used to do exercise at least five times a week, and he would run at least 200 kilometers a month.可知,作为一名顶级跑步运动员,Guan 过去每周至少锻炼五次,每月至少跑200 公里。由此可知,正是因为Guan的刻苦训练才使他出类拔萃。故选B。
14.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段Filled with self-confidence, he pressed on to improve his performances.(他充满自信,努力提高自己的表现。)可知,Guan充满自信;根据文章最后一句"I'll be running until the day I can't move!"(“我会一直跑,直到我不能移动为止!”)可知,Guan意志坚决;由此可知,Guan 是一个充满自信,意志坚决的人。故选D。
15.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。【关键句】How do you get those extra seconds of energy A research team at the Texas Tech University developed a study to measure what effect listening to music would have on exercise tolerance.【解析】根据关键句的叙述可知,Shami的研究小组的研究目的是提高运动耐力。因此C项符合题意。
16.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。【关键句】The group that listened to music was able to outlast the non-music group by an average of 50.6 seconds.【解析】根据关键句的叙述可知,音乐对测试者的运动耐力有一定的影响,也就是说运动时听音乐可以让他们坚持更长时间。因此C项符合题意。
17.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。【关键句】...but "after 30 minutes, you feel like you are running up a mountain, so even being able to go 50 seconds longer means a lot,"...【解析】根据关键句中表示转折的but可以推测,前半句是在说能够多跑一分钟似乎是一件轻而易举的事情,然而30分钟后你就会觉得很累,像是在爬山。a dull activity意为“枯燥的活动”;a foolish action意为“愚蠢的行为”;a demanding task意为“艰巨的任务”;an easy practice意为“简单的练习”。因此D项符合题意。
18.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。【关键句】"Our findings reinforce the idea that upbeat music can help you exercise longer and stick with a daily exercise routine," said Shami. "When doctors are recommending exercise, they might suggest listening to music, too."【解析】根据关键句的叙述可知,最后一段中Shami强调了锻炼时听音乐的重要性,也就是建议我们锻炼时听音乐。因此B项符合题意。
【夯实基础】
知识点1固定句式
1._____ is impossible for Jerry to recover in a short time after this operation.
知识点2定语从句
2.He was in a position _____ he had to make a decision about what to do next immediately.
知识点3介词
3.These days we are discussing whether the old theater should be replaced _____ a modern library or not.
4.Please announce _____ your classmates the news that there will be no lessons tomorrow.
知识点4固定搭配
5.It was such bad weather _____ we had to stay at home all day.
【提升能力】
6.这个地区的公共利益正受到当地政府的重视。(take)
_______________________________________________________________
7.到现在为止, 我们所有的健身课程已全部更新。(update)
___________________________________________________________________
8.许多新的现代化设施已经运送到了我们学校。(deliver)
________________________________________________________________
9.这种药物尚未进行过人体试验。(try out)
_________________________________________________________________
10.目前,这条高速铁路正在建设之中。(build)
___________________________________________________________
【核心素养】
In 1996, Guan came down with a stomach illness. With the aim of strengthening his immune (免疫) system, he started running in a playground near the factory. After a little more than a year of training, he could run 10 kilometers in a very surprising time of 36 or 37 minutes.
Filled with self-confidence, he pressed on to improve his performances. Over the past 24 years, he has kept to his training program. He competed in the Beijing Marathon in 2004 and has competed in it every year since 2006. He competed in other marathons, too, His performance in the Xiamen Marathon in 2012 was particularly surprising, with a finishing time of 2:56:42, by which he became one of the most outstanding marathon runners in his age group in the country.
Being a top runner, Guan used to do exercise at least five times a week, and he would run at least 200 kilometers a month. He joined a Yuandadu Marathon Club where members could work together and get a better result with a similar training rhythm(节奏). "Training with others is particularly helpful in improving performance," he says. As he gets older, his physical fitness has declined, but Guan has developed a stricter training plan so he can realize his 3-hour dream. Every morning he runs for 1 hour in Wanghe Park near his home, he takes part in Yuandadu's systematic running training; and he goes to Olympic Forest Park in the city's north every Sunday to run 25 to 30 kilometers as long-distance training.
"Life is a process of constantly challenging yourself and breaking through your own barriers again and again," he says. "I'll be running until the day I can't move!"
11.Why did Guan start running
A.To improve his immune system. B.To prepare the running training.
C.To increase self-confidence. D.To take part in a Marathon.
12.What made Guan draw people’s attention in the Xiamen Marathon
A.His particular way of running. B.His strict training program.
C.His excellent performance. D.His absolute confidence.
13.What can we learn about Guan from the third paragraph
A.He trains for at least 3 hours a day
B.His hard training makes him outstanding.
C.He always fails though he is a top runner.
D.He refuses to receive systematic running training
14.Which of the following can best describe Guan
A.Determined but mean. B.Confident but careless
C.Humorous and helpful D.Confident and determined
If you're out for a run, what difference does it make if you're able to tough it out for another 50 seconds If you're less than a minute from the top of the hill, that extra time can make the difference between having reached your goal and snatching defeat from the jaws of victory.
How do you get those extra seconds of energy A research team at the Texas Tech University developed a study to measure what effect listening to music would have on exercise tolerance. The researchers based the study on a stress testing. As part of the testing, they noted any changes in heart rate and blood pressure as participants underwent physically stressful exercise.
The tests were done on treadmills (跑步机), which increased in both speed and incline (坡度) through three stages. In the final stage, the treadmills moved at 10 miles per hour at a 14-percent grade. Most of these tests were designed to last up to 40 minutes. The average gym-goers lasted 30 minutes. For this study, they divided 127 participants into two groups. One listened to upbeat(快节奏) music, while the other group had earbuds in but did not listen to music.
The group that listened to music was able to outlast the non-music group by an average of 50. 6 seconds. Again, being able to go an extra minute may seem like a no-brainer, but "after 30 minutes, you feel like you are running up a mountain, so even being able to go 50 seconds longer means a lot," said the study's lead author, Waseem Shami, MD.
The study has confirmed something runners and gym-goers have suspected for years: listening to music during workout can be beneficial to your endurance. "Our findings reinforce the idea that upbeat music can help you exercise longer and stick with a daily exercise routine," said Shami. "When doctors are recommending exercise, they might suggest listening to music, too."
15.Why did Shamil team conduct the research
A.To test the effect of music on health. B.To know the cause of failure in sports.
C.To improve runners' exercise tolerance. D.To record the body change of participants.
16.What did the researchers find about the participants in the stress testing
A.They ran much faster than average runners.
B.They created a new record of indoor sports.
C.They could run a little longer with music on.
D.They all enjoyed extreme physical challenge.
17.What do the underlined words "a no-brainer" mean in Paragraph 4
A.A dull activity. B.A foolish action. C.A demanding task. D.An easy practice.
18.What did Shami suggest us doing in the last paragraph
A.Developing a daily exercise routine. B.Listening to music while working out.
C.Participating in physical stress testing. D.Taking exercise as doctors recommend.
答案及解析
1.答案：It
解析：考查固定句式。分析句子结构可知, 本题考查"It+is/was+adj./for sb.+to do sth."句型, 意为"某人做某事是......的"。常用于此句型的形容词有easy, difficult, important等。
2.答案：where
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 空处引导定语从句, 在从句中作状语, 且先行词position在此处为抽象的地点名词, 故用where引导该定语从句。
3.答案：with/by
解析：考查固定搭配。句意: 这些天我们正在讨论这家老剧院是否应该被一座现代图书馆取代。be replaced with/by"被......取代"为固定用法, 故填with/by。
4.答案：to
解析：考查介词。句意: 请告知你的同班同学明天没课的消息。announce sth. to sb."向某人宣布某事"为固定用法。
5.答案：that
解析：考查固定结构。句意: 天气如此差以至于我们不得不一整天都待在家里。联系句意并分析句子结构可知, 此处为"such...that..."结构, 故空处应用that引导结果状语从句。
6.答案：The public interest of this area is being taken seriously by the local government.
7.答案：So far, all our fitness courses have been updated.
8.答案：Many new modern facilities have been delivered to our school.
9.答案：The drug has not been tried out on humans yet.
10.答案：At present, this high-speed railway is being built.
11.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段With the aim of strengthening his immune(免疫) system, he started running in a playground near the factory.可知,为了增强免疫系统,他开始在工厂附近的操场上跑步。由此可知,Guan开始跑步是为了增强免疫系统。故选A。
12.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段His performance in the Xiamen Marathon in 2012 was particularly surprising, with a finishing time of 2:56:42, by which he became one of the most outstanding marathon runners in his age group in the country.可知,他在2012年厦门马拉松比赛中的表现尤其令人惊讶,以2分56秒42的成绩结束了比赛,成为中国同龄马拉松运动员中最优秀的选手之一。由此可知,Guan在厦门马拉松引起人们的注意是因为他杰出的表现。故选C。
13.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。阅读第三段内容,并结合Being a top runner, Guan used to do exercise at least five times a week, and he would run at least 200 kilometers a month.可知,作为一名顶级跑步运动员,Guan 过去每周至少锻炼五次,每月至少跑200 公里。由此可知,正是因为Guan的刻苦训练才使他出类拔萃。故选B。
14.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段Filled with self-confidence, he pressed on to improve his performances.(他充满自信,努力提高自己的表现。)可知,Guan充满自信;根据文章最后一句"I'll be running until the day I can't move!"(“我会一直跑,直到我不能移动为止!”)可知,Guan意志坚决;由此可知,Guan 是一个充满自信,意志坚决的人。故选D。
15.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。【关键句】How do you get those extra seconds of energy A research team at the Texas Tech University developed a study to measure what effect listening to music would have on exercise tolerance.【解析】根据关键句的叙述可知,Shami的研究小组的研究目的是提高运动耐力。因此C项符合题意。
16.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。【关键句】The group that listened to music was able to outlast the non-music group by an average of 50.6 seconds.【解析】根据关键句的叙述可知,音乐对测试者的运动耐力有一定的影响,也就是说运动时听音乐可以让他们坚持更长时间。因此C项符合题意。
17.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。【关键句】...but "after 30 minutes, you feel like you are running up a mountain, so even being able to go 50 seconds longer means a lot,"...【解析】根据关键句中表示转折的but可以推测,前半句是在说能够多跑一分钟似乎是一件轻而易举的事情,然而30分钟后你就会觉得很累,像是在爬山。a dull activity意为“枯燥的活动”;a foolish action意为“愚蠢的行为”;a demanding task意为“艰巨的任务”;an easy practice意为“简单的练习”。因此D项符合题意。
18.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。【关键句】"Our findings reinforce the idea that upbeat music can help you exercise longer and stick with a daily exercise routine," said Shami. "When doctors are recommending exercise, they might suggest listening to music, too."【解析】根据关键句的叙述可知,最后一段中Shami强调了锻炼时听音乐的重要性,也就是建议我们锻炼时听音乐。因此B项符合题意。