牛津译林版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs Grammar and usage & Integrated skills 课时分层练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs Grammar and usage & Integrated skills 课时分层练（含解析） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-07-27 17:03:48 | ||
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Unit 3 Festivals and customs Grammar and usage & Integrated skills—2023-2024学年高一英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1情态动词
1.All of us knew John ______(not finish) the work by 5:00 pm.
2.I wasn't sure whether Lucy _____(come) the next year.
3.—The plane is leaving right now, but Tom hasn't arrived yet.
—Well, he said he _____(come) here on time. I don't know what happened.
4.The scientists said the world's population _____(slow) down in future.
5.He was fifty-six. In two years he _____(be) fifty-eight.
【提升能力】
6.中国独特的文化和迷人的风景给我留下了深刻的印象。(impress)
I _____ _____ _____ by Chinese unique culture and attractive scenery.
7.我们一起探望了李婷的一些家人和亲戚。(pay)
We _____ _____ _____ _____ some of Li Ting's family members and relatives together.
8.中国的春节是中国家庭团聚的特殊日子。(occasion)
For Chinese families, the Spring Festival in China is _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
9.我们品尝了一些传统食品, 观看了舞龙舞狮, 并参加了一些其他的庆祝活动, 如庙会。(part)
We tried some traditional foods, watched Dragon and Lion dance _____ _____ _____ _____ some other celebration activities such as a temple fair.
10.在我看来,探索一种外国文化确实是值得的。(worthwhile)
In my point of view, it's indeed _____ _____ _____ a foreign culture.
【核心素养】
一、
When the leaves begin to change colors, it means one thing for many travelers: The fall festival season is here. If you're interested in visiting a fall festival in America, here are some of the country's best fall festivals for you to choose from.
Wellfleet Oysterfest
The WeMeet Oysterfest is a two-day event held in Wellfleet, Massachusetts. The meeting on Cape Cod is one that the locals look forward to all year long. Feed yourself oysters(牡蛎) and other seafood, while you watch the fastest oyster-eaters in the world compete in the famous Oyster Shuck-Off, a competition of taking the outer covering of oysters. The competition is taken very seriously.
Harvest on the Harbor
It takes place in Portland, Maine. The festival celebrates all that is best about Maine's food and wine. This celebration is held every October, and includes the Maine Lobster Chef of the Year competition and Savory Samplings at the Marketplace. The latter allows travelers to taste the best local food that Maine has to offer at Casco Bay.
Killington Hay Festival
If you're looking for a fall festival that includes hay sculptures (干草雕塑), take part in the annual Killington Hay Festival. When you begin to see the giant hay sculptures, you'll know you've arrived. Past sculptures have changed from a 20-foot-tall kangaroo to a family of penguins.
11.What can we learn about the meeting on Cape Cod
A.It takes place twice a year. B.It lasts three days in all.
C.It's loved by the locals. D.It's not open to tourists.
12.Who would most probably go to Harvest on the Harbor
A.People who want to go to a festival in November.
B.People who want to try Maine's local food.
C.The fastest oyster-eaters worldwide.
D.The best cooks around the world.
13.What do the festivals have in common
A.They all serve food. B.They are all liked by eaters.
C.They all last for two days. D.They all take place in fall.
二、
Christmas is still a few weeks away. But in Holland, Germany and other parts of central Europe, man dressed in red with a big white beard will already be flying from house to house with a big sack and presents for children. "Sinterklaas komt!" as Dutch children say—Saint Nicholas is coming!
It's obvious from the name that "Santa Claus" comes from "Sinterklaas". Saint Nicholas Day is celebrated on December 6, but there are many things about the saint and his festival that are similar to Christmas. Just as Santa has reindeer, so Sinterklaas has a white horse. Dutch and German children put their shoes out in front of the chimney just like children hang up their stockings on Christmas Eve, hoping that in the morning they will be full of presents. With Sinterklaas, however, you're also expected to put a carrot in your shoe as a present to his horse.
Like Santa, Sinterklaas also judges whether children have been "naughty or nice" in the past year to help him decide whether they deserve presents. But while good children get sweets, the consequences of being bad are far worse than they are with Father Christmas. Naughty children are given a stick so their parents can beat them. If you are really, really bad, Sinterklaas will put you into a sack and take you away.
In parts of Germany and Austria, people also celebrate December 5, but it is a celebration of naughtiness rather than niceness. On "Krampus Day", bizarre, horned demons (or rather boys dressed in costumes) run around causing havoc and hitting girls with sticks. Authorities have struggled for years to ban the tradition, but have not been successful. Luckily Saint Nicholas always comes next day to put things right.
14.What is the main focus of the article
A.The history of Christmas Day.
B.The traditions of Saint Nicholas Day.
C.The differences between Christmas Day and Saint Nicholas Day.
D.The connection between Saint Nicholas Day and Krampus Day.
15.Which of the following statements about Saint Nicholas is TRUE
A.The festival falls on December 5 in most European countries.
B.On the eve of Saint Nicholas Day, people usually eat carrots.
C.In Germany, children expect to get gifts in their shoes on Saint Nicholas Day.
D.Like Santa, Sinterklaas is believed to ride his reindeer from house to house to give gifts to children.
16.What can we conclude from Paragraph 3
A.Naughty children don't get anything from Sinterklaas.
B.As well as children, Sinterklaas also brings gifts for adults.
C.Sinterklaas is more generous than Father Christmas.
D.Sinterklaas treats good children better than naughty children.
17.What is the attitude of authorities towards Krampus Day traditions, according to the article
A.They don't like some of the traditions and want to stop them.
B.They organize various activities to entertain people.
C.They respect the way people celebrate the traditions.
D.They regard it as an important tradition and try to make it popular.
答案及解析
1.答案：wouldn't finish
2.答案：would come
3.答案：would come
4.答案：would slow
5.答案：would be
6.答案：am; greatly; impressed
7.答案：paid a visit to
8.答案：a special occasion to get together
9.答案：and; took; part; in
10.答案：worthwhile to explore
11.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据二段第二句The meeting on Cape Cod is one that the locals look forward to all year long.可知,科德角的聚会深受当地人喜爱,故选C项。
12.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句The latter allows travelers to taste the best local food that Maine has to offer at Casco Bay.可知,想要品尝缅因州当地食物的人们最有可能会去Harvest on the Harbor,故选B项。
13.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知,这些节日的共同之处是它们都在秋季举行,故选D项。A、B两项只是前两个节日的共同之处,C项则只有第一个节日符合。
14.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段第一、二句可知, 从"Santa Claus"的名字就可以看出, "Santa Claus"来自于"Sinterklaas"。12月6日是圣尼古拉斯节, 但有许多关于这位圣人和他的节日的事情与圣诞节相似。文章主要介绍了12月6日是圣尼古拉斯节, 介绍了节日名称的起源和相关的节日习俗。由此可知, 文章主要是关于圣尼古拉斯节的传统。故选B项。
15.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知, 荷兰和德国的孩子们把他们的鞋子放在烟囱前, 就像圣诞夜的孩子们把他们的袜子挂起来一样, 希望早上鞋子里面会装满礼物。由此可知, C选项"在德国, 孩子们希望在圣尼古拉斯节从他们的鞋子里收到礼物"正确。故选C项。
16.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三、四句可知, 好孩子能得到糖果, 而成为坏孩子的后果要比和圣诞老人在一起糟糕得多。淘气的孩子会得到一根棍子, 这样他们的父母就可以打他们。如果你真的很坏, 圣诞老人会把你装进袋子里带走。由此可推知, 圣诞老人对待好孩子比对待淘气的孩子好。故选D项。
17.答案： A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句内容可推知, 政府不喜欢Krampus Day的某些传统, 想要禁止它们。故选A项。
【夯实基础】
知识点1情态动词
1.All of us knew John ______(not finish) the work by 5:00 pm.
2.I wasn't sure whether Lucy _____(come) the next year.
3.—The plane is leaving right now, but Tom hasn't arrived yet.
—Well, he said he _____(come) here on time. I don't know what happened.
4.The scientists said the world's population _____(slow) down in future.
5.He was fifty-six. In two years he _____(be) fifty-eight.
【提升能力】
6.中国独特的文化和迷人的风景给我留下了深刻的印象。(impress)
I _____ _____ _____ by Chinese unique culture and attractive scenery.
7.我们一起探望了李婷的一些家人和亲戚。(pay)
We _____ _____ _____ _____ some of Li Ting's family members and relatives together.
8.中国的春节是中国家庭团聚的特殊日子。(occasion)
For Chinese families, the Spring Festival in China is _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
9.我们品尝了一些传统食品, 观看了舞龙舞狮, 并参加了一些其他的庆祝活动, 如庙会。(part)
We tried some traditional foods, watched Dragon and Lion dance _____ _____ _____ _____ some other celebration activities such as a temple fair.
10.在我看来,探索一种外国文化确实是值得的。(worthwhile)
In my point of view, it's indeed _____ _____ _____ a foreign culture.
【核心素养】
一、
When the leaves begin to change colors, it means one thing for many travelers: The fall festival season is here. If you're interested in visiting a fall festival in America, here are some of the country's best fall festivals for you to choose from.
Wellfleet Oysterfest
The WeMeet Oysterfest is a two-day event held in Wellfleet, Massachusetts. The meeting on Cape Cod is one that the locals look forward to all year long. Feed yourself oysters(牡蛎) and other seafood, while you watch the fastest oyster-eaters in the world compete in the famous Oyster Shuck-Off, a competition of taking the outer covering of oysters. The competition is taken very seriously.
Harvest on the Harbor
It takes place in Portland, Maine. The festival celebrates all that is best about Maine's food and wine. This celebration is held every October, and includes the Maine Lobster Chef of the Year competition and Savory Samplings at the Marketplace. The latter allows travelers to taste the best local food that Maine has to offer at Casco Bay.
Killington Hay Festival
If you're looking for a fall festival that includes hay sculptures (干草雕塑), take part in the annual Killington Hay Festival. When you begin to see the giant hay sculptures, you'll know you've arrived. Past sculptures have changed from a 20-foot-tall kangaroo to a family of penguins.
11.What can we learn about the meeting on Cape Cod
A.It takes place twice a year. B.It lasts three days in all.
C.It's loved by the locals. D.It's not open to tourists.
12.Who would most probably go to Harvest on the Harbor
A.People who want to go to a festival in November.
B.People who want to try Maine's local food.
C.The fastest oyster-eaters worldwide.
D.The best cooks around the world.
13.What do the festivals have in common
A.They all serve food. B.They are all liked by eaters.
C.They all last for two days. D.They all take place in fall.
二、
Christmas is still a few weeks away. But in Holland, Germany and other parts of central Europe, man dressed in red with a big white beard will already be flying from house to house with a big sack and presents for children. "Sinterklaas komt!" as Dutch children say—Saint Nicholas is coming!
It's obvious from the name that "Santa Claus" comes from "Sinterklaas". Saint Nicholas Day is celebrated on December 6, but there are many things about the saint and his festival that are similar to Christmas. Just as Santa has reindeer, so Sinterklaas has a white horse. Dutch and German children put their shoes out in front of the chimney just like children hang up their stockings on Christmas Eve, hoping that in the morning they will be full of presents. With Sinterklaas, however, you're also expected to put a carrot in your shoe as a present to his horse.
Like Santa, Sinterklaas also judges whether children have been "naughty or nice" in the past year to help him decide whether they deserve presents. But while good children get sweets, the consequences of being bad are far worse than they are with Father Christmas. Naughty children are given a stick so their parents can beat them. If you are really, really bad, Sinterklaas will put you into a sack and take you away.
In parts of Germany and Austria, people also celebrate December 5, but it is a celebration of naughtiness rather than niceness. On "Krampus Day", bizarre, horned demons (or rather boys dressed in costumes) run around causing havoc and hitting girls with sticks. Authorities have struggled for years to ban the tradition, but have not been successful. Luckily Saint Nicholas always comes next day to put things right.
14.What is the main focus of the article
A.The history of Christmas Day.
B.The traditions of Saint Nicholas Day.
C.The differences between Christmas Day and Saint Nicholas Day.
D.The connection between Saint Nicholas Day and Krampus Day.
15.Which of the following statements about Saint Nicholas is TRUE
A.The festival falls on December 5 in most European countries.
B.On the eve of Saint Nicholas Day, people usually eat carrots.
C.In Germany, children expect to get gifts in their shoes on Saint Nicholas Day.
D.Like Santa, Sinterklaas is believed to ride his reindeer from house to house to give gifts to children.
16.What can we conclude from Paragraph 3
A.Naughty children don't get anything from Sinterklaas.
B.As well as children, Sinterklaas also brings gifts for adults.
C.Sinterklaas is more generous than Father Christmas.
D.Sinterklaas treats good children better than naughty children.
17.What is the attitude of authorities towards Krampus Day traditions, according to the article
A.They don't like some of the traditions and want to stop them.
B.They organize various activities to entertain people.
C.They respect the way people celebrate the traditions.
D.They regard it as an important tradition and try to make it popular.
答案及解析
1.答案：wouldn't finish
2.答案：would come
3.答案：would come
4.答案：would slow
5.答案：would be
6.答案：am; greatly; impressed
7.答案：paid a visit to
8.答案：a special occasion to get together
9.答案：and; took; part; in
10.答案：worthwhile to explore
11.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据二段第二句The meeting on Cape Cod is one that the locals look forward to all year long.可知,科德角的聚会深受当地人喜爱,故选C项。
12.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句The latter allows travelers to taste the best local food that Maine has to offer at Casco Bay.可知,想要品尝缅因州当地食物的人们最有可能会去Harvest on the Harbor,故选B项。
13.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知,这些节日的共同之处是它们都在秋季举行,故选D项。A、B两项只是前两个节日的共同之处,C项则只有第一个节日符合。
14.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段第一、二句可知, 从"Santa Claus"的名字就可以看出, "Santa Claus"来自于"Sinterklaas"。12月6日是圣尼古拉斯节, 但有许多关于这位圣人和他的节日的事情与圣诞节相似。文章主要介绍了12月6日是圣尼古拉斯节, 介绍了节日名称的起源和相关的节日习俗。由此可知, 文章主要是关于圣尼古拉斯节的传统。故选B项。
15.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知, 荷兰和德国的孩子们把他们的鞋子放在烟囱前, 就像圣诞夜的孩子们把他们的袜子挂起来一样, 希望早上鞋子里面会装满礼物。由此可知, C选项"在德国, 孩子们希望在圣尼古拉斯节从他们的鞋子里收到礼物"正确。故选C项。
16.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三、四句可知, 好孩子能得到糖果, 而成为坏孩子的后果要比和圣诞老人在一起糟糕得多。淘气的孩子会得到一根棍子, 这样他们的父母就可以打他们。如果你真的很坏, 圣诞老人会把你装进袋子里带走。由此可推知, 圣诞老人对待好孩子比对待淘气的孩子好。故选D项。
17.答案： A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句内容可推知, 政府不喜欢Krampus Day的某些传统, 想要禁止它们。故选A项。