牛津译林版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 Exploring literature Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study 课
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 Exploring literature Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study 课 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-07-27 17:05:24 | ||
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Unit 4 Exploring literature Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study—2023-2024学年高一英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1动词
1.How many tasks you are given __________(reflect) how important you are to the club you belong to.
知识点2让步状语从句
2.__________ he thought he was helping us prepare dinner, he was actually in the way.
知识点3不定式
3.Every year about 40,000 people attempt _____(climb) Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.
知识点4副词
4.Landing on the moon's far side is _____(extreme) challenging.
知识点5代词
5.On formal occasions, people tend to straighten _____ backs.
【提升能力】
6.喝了点儿水后,我觉得自己越来越强壮,继续向前走。(feel)
After drinking some water, I _____ _____ _____ _____, and kept moving forward.
7.他以前从未遇到过这么多著名的科学家。(never)
_____ _____ _____ _____ come across so many famous scientists.
8.他努力学习,希望能被一所工程学院录取。(hope)
He was studying hard _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ to an engineering college.
9.她盯着我,走了过来,但什么也没说。(with)
She came over _____ _____ _____ _____ at me, but said nothing.
10.他正要说话时电话铃响了。(point)
He _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ something when the phone rang.
【核心素养】
11.
You may have heard of the word "pub". It is short for public house. There are around 60,000 pubs in the UK. One of the oldest pubs, Ye Olde Fighting Cocks in St. Albans, Hertfordshire, is located in a building that dates back to the eleventh century.
①_____ People talk, eat, drink, meet their1friends and relax there. Pubs often have two bars, one usually quieter than the other, and many have a garden where people can sit in summer. Children can go into pub gardens with their parents.
Groups of friends normally buy "rounds" of drinks. ②_____ It is sometimes difficult to get served when pubs are busy: The bar staff will usually serve those who have been waiting the longest at the bar first.
Most pubs offer a complete range of beers, local and imported, with German, Belgian and French beers being in demand. ③_____ As a matter of fact, pubs sell soft drinks, too.
The legal age to purchase alcohol is 18 in the UK. People aged 16 and 17, with the license's permission, may have only one glass of wine during a meal. ④_____ It is illegal to sell alcohol to someone who already appears drunk. A fourteen-year-old may enter a pub unaccompanied by an adult if he orders a meal. Children may enter a pub with their parents until 9 p.m., which lets families enjoy reasonably priced pub meals together. ⑤_____ Customs in British pubs differ from those in American bars. In most pubs in the UK., you must go to the bar to order drinks and food and pay for your purchases immediately.
A. British people like drinking beers in pubs.
B.Pubs are an important part of British life.
C. But they must be with an adult and the adult orders it.
D. In the salon bar, the atmosphere is quieter and there are fewer people.
E. And it also allows pubs to play their traditional roles as community centers.
F.The person whose turn it is will buy drinks for all the members of the group.
G. Most people might think pubs are places where people simply drink alcohol.
12.
Swap, Don't shop!
You keep hearing about recycling, right But it doesn't end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources(资源) to make, and buying loads of new clothing(or throwing out old clothing)is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor ①________. It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
●Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection. ②______, and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
●③_______. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new" clothes home.
●Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. ④_____. Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on.
●Set a starting time. Maybe you say "go," or turn on a certain song, or whatever. ⑤_____. And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!
A. Less people than that
B. Hold a clothing swap
C. If two people are competing
D. Just keep music playing throughout
E. Donate whatever clothes are left over
F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
答案及解析
1.答案：reflects
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。此处叙述一般情况,故用一般现在时;且主语为从句,故谓语动词用单数。故填reflects。
2.答案：Although/Though/While
解析：考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管他认为自己是在帮我们准备晚餐,其实他碍手碍脚。分析句子结构可知，空处引导让步状语从句，意为"尽管"，故填Alhough/Though/While。
3.答案：to climb
解析：句意: 每年大约有4万人尝试攀登非洲最高的乞力马扎罗山。attempt后接不定式作宾语, 故填to climb。
4.答案：extremely
解析：句意: 登上月球背面极其艰难。此空修饰形容词challenging, 应用副词, 故填extremely。
5.答案：their
解析：句意: 在正式场合, 人们往往会挺直他们的腰背。backs是名词, 作straighten的宾语, 故空格处填形容词性物主代词作定语, 修饰名词backs。
6.答案：felt myself getting stronger
7.答案：Never before has he
8.答案：in the hope of being admitted
9.答案：with her eyes staring
10.答案：was on the point of saying
11.答案：BFGCE
解析：①根据文章第二段尤其是空后一句可知,英国人的生活离不开酒馆,因此B项“酒馆在英国人的生活中扮演着重要的角色”能够概括本段。故选B。
②根据空前的“Groups of friends normally buy ‘rounds’ of drinks.”可知,一群朋友通常会轮流买酒。所以F选项“轮到谁,谁就要为这群朋友里的每个成员买酒”符合语境,与前文话题一致。故选F。
③下文提到酒馆也销售不含酒精的饮料。故G项“大多数人可能认为酒馆只是人们喝酒的地方”符合语境。故选G。
④根据上文可知,在英国,购买酒的合法年龄是18岁。16岁和17岁的孩子在有许可证的情况下,(在酒馆)一顿饭只能喝一杯葡萄酒;再结合下文中的“unaccompanied by an adult”可推知,C项“但是他们得有成年人陪伴而且由成年人点酒”符合语境,与前文为转折关系。故选C。
⑤根据空前内容可知,孩子可以和父母在酒馆待到晚上9点,这让家人可以享受定价合理的晚餐。故E选项“它还允许酒吧发挥其作为社区中心的传统作用”符合语境,承接上文。故选E。
12.答案：①-⑤BAGFD
解析：①根据上文"So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor (那么,该如何处理那些堆在卧室地板上的看起来完好但你可能有点厌倦的衣服呢 )"可知此处提出关于如何解决旧衣物的问题。根据下文"It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.(这是扔掉旧衣服、从朋友那里买衣服、同时开派对的最好方法。)"可知此处提到了具体处理旧衣物的方法,空处应起承上启下的作用,承接上文讲到的问题,启下提出的方法,所以空处应该提出一种处理旧衣物的好方法。B项"Hold a clothing swap.(进行衣物交换。)"给出了一种处理旧衣物的方法,承上启下,符合上下文语境。故选B。
②根据上文"Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection.(邀请5到10个人,这样你就有一个很好的选择。)"可知此处说明了应该邀请的人数。根据下文"and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.(可能没有足够的东西可供选择;多于这个数量,它就变得无法控制。)可知多于或少于一定数量的人数将会导致一些麻烦。所以空处应是针对下文中的"more than that ,and it becomes uncontrollable. (超过这个数,就会变得无法控制。)"提出的相反假设。A项"Less people than that(少于这些人)"提出一种假设,和下文中"more than that"相对,说明人数不宜太多,也不能太少,符合上下文语境。故选A。
③空处位于段首,是本段的主旨句。根据下文"They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new" clothes home.(他们还应该准备大量的可重复使用的袋子,把他们的"新"衣服带回家。)说明去的时候应该为交换所得的"新衣服"准备袋子,所以空处应该讲对每个来参加交换派对的人所带衣物的要求。G项"Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition.(告诉每个人带来品相完好的衣服。)"说明去参加衣物交换的时候应该带完好的衣服,其中的bring和下文中carry相对,下文中的also也是提示词,并且空后的They指代G项的everyone,概括本段文意,符合上下文语境。故选G。
④根据段首句"Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.(把不同类型的衣服放在房间的不同地方。)"可知本段主要讲衣服带来以后的相关问题,根据下文"Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on.(在房间周围放几面镜子,这样人们试穿时就能看到衣服的样子。)可知在房间里要放置一面镜子,方便人们试穿衣服,空处承上启下,所以空处应该讲的是在房间里人们对于带来的衣服应该怎么做。F项"Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots.(让每个人的衣服都放在相应的位置上。)"说明每个人应该按照不同类型把衣服摆放在相应的位置,而且F项的spots对应空前的surfaces,符合上下文语境。故选F。
⑤根据上文"Set a starting time. Maybe you say "go," or turn on a certain song, or whatever.(设置开始时间。也许你说"开始",或者打开一首歌,或者无论什么。)可知本段主要讲的是和聚会有关的事情。根据下文"And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!(别忘了拿出一些饼干和水果。记住,这是个派对!)"可知此处讲的是聚会上应该提供一些派对该有的服务。空处承上启下,所以也应该讲述和聚会有关的内容。D项"Just keep music playing throughout.(要始终播放音乐。)"承接上文,启出下文,而且D项中的music对应空前的a certain song,与前文形成意义上的一致,符合上下文语境。故选D。
【夯实基础】
知识点1动词
1.How many tasks you are given __________(reflect) how important you are to the club you belong to.
知识点2让步状语从句
2.__________ he thought he was helping us prepare dinner, he was actually in the way.
知识点3不定式
3.Every year about 40,000 people attempt _____(climb) Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.
知识点4副词
4.Landing on the moon's far side is _____(extreme) challenging.
知识点5代词
5.On formal occasions, people tend to straighten _____ backs.
【提升能力】
6.喝了点儿水后,我觉得自己越来越强壮,继续向前走。(feel)
After drinking some water, I _____ _____ _____ _____, and kept moving forward.
7.他以前从未遇到过这么多著名的科学家。(never)
_____ _____ _____ _____ come across so many famous scientists.
8.他努力学习,希望能被一所工程学院录取。(hope)
He was studying hard _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ to an engineering college.
9.她盯着我,走了过来,但什么也没说。(with)
She came over _____ _____ _____ _____ at me, but said nothing.
10.他正要说话时电话铃响了。(point)
He _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ something when the phone rang.
【核心素养】
11.
You may have heard of the word "pub". It is short for public house. There are around 60,000 pubs in the UK. One of the oldest pubs, Ye Olde Fighting Cocks in St. Albans, Hertfordshire, is located in a building that dates back to the eleventh century.
①_____ People talk, eat, drink, meet their1friends and relax there. Pubs often have two bars, one usually quieter than the other, and many have a garden where people can sit in summer. Children can go into pub gardens with their parents.
Groups of friends normally buy "rounds" of drinks. ②_____ It is sometimes difficult to get served when pubs are busy: The bar staff will usually serve those who have been waiting the longest at the bar first.
Most pubs offer a complete range of beers, local and imported, with German, Belgian and French beers being in demand. ③_____ As a matter of fact, pubs sell soft drinks, too.
The legal age to purchase alcohol is 18 in the UK. People aged 16 and 17, with the license's permission, may have only one glass of wine during a meal. ④_____ It is illegal to sell alcohol to someone who already appears drunk. A fourteen-year-old may enter a pub unaccompanied by an adult if he orders a meal. Children may enter a pub with their parents until 9 p.m., which lets families enjoy reasonably priced pub meals together. ⑤_____ Customs in British pubs differ from those in American bars. In most pubs in the UK., you must go to the bar to order drinks and food and pay for your purchases immediately.
A. British people like drinking beers in pubs.
B.Pubs are an important part of British life.
C. But they must be with an adult and the adult orders it.
D. In the salon bar, the atmosphere is quieter and there are fewer people.
E. And it also allows pubs to play their traditional roles as community centers.
F.The person whose turn it is will buy drinks for all the members of the group.
G. Most people might think pubs are places where people simply drink alcohol.
12.
Swap, Don't shop!
You keep hearing about recycling, right But it doesn't end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources(资源) to make, and buying loads of new clothing(or throwing out old clothing)is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor ①________. It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
●Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection. ②______, and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
●③_______. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new" clothes home.
●Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. ④_____. Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on.
●Set a starting time. Maybe you say "go," or turn on a certain song, or whatever. ⑤_____. And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!
A. Less people than that
B. Hold a clothing swap
C. If two people are competing
D. Just keep music playing throughout
E. Donate whatever clothes are left over
F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
答案及解析
1.答案：reflects
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。此处叙述一般情况,故用一般现在时;且主语为从句,故谓语动词用单数。故填reflects。
2.答案：Although/Though/While
解析：考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管他认为自己是在帮我们准备晚餐,其实他碍手碍脚。分析句子结构可知，空处引导让步状语从句，意为"尽管"，故填Alhough/Though/While。
3.答案：to climb
解析：句意: 每年大约有4万人尝试攀登非洲最高的乞力马扎罗山。attempt后接不定式作宾语, 故填to climb。
4.答案：extremely
解析：句意: 登上月球背面极其艰难。此空修饰形容词challenging, 应用副词, 故填extremely。
5.答案：their
解析：句意: 在正式场合, 人们往往会挺直他们的腰背。backs是名词, 作straighten的宾语, 故空格处填形容词性物主代词作定语, 修饰名词backs。
6.答案：felt myself getting stronger
7.答案：Never before has he
8.答案：in the hope of being admitted
9.答案：with her eyes staring
10.答案：was on the point of saying
11.答案：BFGCE
解析：①根据文章第二段尤其是空后一句可知,英国人的生活离不开酒馆,因此B项“酒馆在英国人的生活中扮演着重要的角色”能够概括本段。故选B。
②根据空前的“Groups of friends normally buy ‘rounds’ of drinks.”可知,一群朋友通常会轮流买酒。所以F选项“轮到谁,谁就要为这群朋友里的每个成员买酒”符合语境,与前文话题一致。故选F。
③下文提到酒馆也销售不含酒精的饮料。故G项“大多数人可能认为酒馆只是人们喝酒的地方”符合语境。故选G。
④根据上文可知,在英国,购买酒的合法年龄是18岁。16岁和17岁的孩子在有许可证的情况下,(在酒馆)一顿饭只能喝一杯葡萄酒;再结合下文中的“unaccompanied by an adult”可推知,C项“但是他们得有成年人陪伴而且由成年人点酒”符合语境,与前文为转折关系。故选C。
⑤根据空前内容可知,孩子可以和父母在酒馆待到晚上9点,这让家人可以享受定价合理的晚餐。故E选项“它还允许酒吧发挥其作为社区中心的传统作用”符合语境,承接上文。故选E。
12.答案：①-⑤BAGFD
解析：①根据上文"So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor (那么,该如何处理那些堆在卧室地板上的看起来完好但你可能有点厌倦的衣服呢 )"可知此处提出关于如何解决旧衣物的问题。根据下文"It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.(这是扔掉旧衣服、从朋友那里买衣服、同时开派对的最好方法。)"可知此处提到了具体处理旧衣物的方法,空处应起承上启下的作用,承接上文讲到的问题,启下提出的方法,所以空处应该提出一种处理旧衣物的好方法。B项"Hold a clothing swap.(进行衣物交换。)"给出了一种处理旧衣物的方法,承上启下,符合上下文语境。故选B。
②根据上文"Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection.(邀请5到10个人,这样你就有一个很好的选择。)"可知此处说明了应该邀请的人数。根据下文"and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.(可能没有足够的东西可供选择;多于这个数量,它就变得无法控制。)可知多于或少于一定数量的人数将会导致一些麻烦。所以空处应是针对下文中的"more than that ,and it becomes uncontrollable. (超过这个数,就会变得无法控制。)"提出的相反假设。A项"Less people than that(少于这些人)"提出一种假设,和下文中"more than that"相对,说明人数不宜太多,也不能太少,符合上下文语境。故选A。
③空处位于段首,是本段的主旨句。根据下文"They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new" clothes home.(他们还应该准备大量的可重复使用的袋子,把他们的"新"衣服带回家。)说明去的时候应该为交换所得的"新衣服"准备袋子,所以空处应该讲对每个来参加交换派对的人所带衣物的要求。G项"Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition.(告诉每个人带来品相完好的衣服。)"说明去参加衣物交换的时候应该带完好的衣服,其中的bring和下文中carry相对,下文中的also也是提示词,并且空后的They指代G项的everyone,概括本段文意,符合上下文语境。故选G。
④根据段首句"Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.(把不同类型的衣服放在房间的不同地方。)"可知本段主要讲衣服带来以后的相关问题,根据下文"Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on.(在房间周围放几面镜子,这样人们试穿时就能看到衣服的样子。)可知在房间里要放置一面镜子,方便人们试穿衣服,空处承上启下,所以空处应该讲的是在房间里人们对于带来的衣服应该怎么做。F项"Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots.(让每个人的衣服都放在相应的位置上。)"说明每个人应该按照不同类型把衣服摆放在相应的位置,而且F项的spots对应空前的surfaces,符合上下文语境。故选F。
⑤根据上文"Set a starting time. Maybe you say "go," or turn on a certain song, or whatever.(设置开始时间。也许你说"开始",或者打开一首歌,或者无论什么。)可知本段主要讲的是和聚会有关的事情。根据下文"And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!(别忘了拿出一些饼干和水果。记住,这是个派对!)"可知此处讲的是聚会上应该提供一些派对该有的服务。空处承上启下,所以也应该讲述和聚会有关的内容。D项"Just keep music playing throughout.(要始终播放音乐。)"承接上文,启出下文,而且D项中的music对应空前的a certain song,与前文形成意义上的一致,符合上下文语境。故选D。